Factory Workshop Manual
Make
Chevrolet
Model
Silverado Classic 1500 2wd
Engine and year
V8-6.0L (2007)
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This manual was submitted by
Anonymous
Date
1st January 2018
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Central Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair
Central Control Module: Service and Repair
Communication Interface Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: The vehicle communication interface module (VCIM) has a specific set of unique
numbers that tie the module to each vehicle. These numbers, the 10-digit station identification and
the 11-digit electronic serial number, are used by the National Cellular Network and OnStar(R) to
identify the specific vehicle. Because these numbers are tied to the vehicle identification number of
the vehicle, you must never exchange these parts with those of another vehicle.
1. Remove the instrument panel (I/P) upper trim panel. 2. Fully open the I/P storage compartment.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors (2) from the VCIM (1). 4. Disconnect the coaxial cable (3)
from the VCIM.
5. Remove the screws (1, 3) from the passenger side upper I/P support (2). 6. Remove the
passenger side upper I/P support (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Central Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 7
7. Remove the screw (1) retaining the VCIM bracket to the I/P. 8. Remove the retainer from the
VCIM bracket. 9. Remove the nuts holding the mounting brackets to the VCIM.
10. If necessary, move the cross-car duct forward slightly in order to make room for the removal of
the module.
11. Remove the VCIM and bracket assembly from the I/P.
12. Remove the nuts (4) from the VCIM mounting brackets (2). 13. Remove the mounting brackets
(2) from the VCIM (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Central Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8
Installation Procedure
1. If replacing the VCIM, record the 10-digit STID number, and the 11-digit ESN number from the
labels on the new module. 2. Ensure the nuts (3) are installed on the module mounting brackets
(3). 3. Install the mounting brackets (2) to the VCIM (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the nuts (4).
Tighten the nuts to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
5. If necessary, move the cross-car duct forward slightly in order to make room for the installation
of the module.
6. Install the VCIM and bracket assembly to the I/P. 7. Install the push in retainer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Central Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 9
8. Install the VCIM screw (1) to the I/P.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
9. Install the passenger side upper I/P bracket (2).
10. Install the I/P upper bracket screws (3).
Tighten the screws (3) to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
11. Install the I/P upper bracket screws (1).
Tighten the screws (1) to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
12. Connect the coaxial cable (3) to the VCIM. 13. Connect the electrical connectors (2) to the
VCIM. 14. Install the I/P trim panel.
Important: After replacing the vehicle communication interface module, you must reconfigure the
OnStar(R) system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for
repair. In addition, pressing and holding the white dot button on the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Central Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10
keypad will NOT reset this version of the OnStar(R) system. This action will cause a DTC to set.
15. Install the scan tool. Use the special functions menu in order to perform the OnStar(R) setup
procedure for this vehicle. 16. Move the vehicle to an open area that is away from tall buildings and
with a clear view of unobstructed sky. Allow the vehicle to run for 10
minutes.
17. Use the ID information menu on the scan tool to access the new station ID (STID) and the
electronic serial number (ESN) from the new VCIM. 18. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to connect
to the OnStar(R) Call Center and perform the following procedure:
1. Tell the advisor that this vehicle has received a new VCIM. 2. Ask the advisor to add the new
STID and the ESN to update the customer's account. 3. Follow any additional instructions from the
OnStar(R) advisor. 4. Ask the advisor to activate the OnStar(R) Personal Calling feature, if
available.
19. The default language for voice recognition in the generation 5 OnStar(R) module is English. To
change the language resident in the module, Refer
to OnStar Reconfiguration (w/o SPS Programming). See: Accessories and Optional
Equipment/Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning/OnStar Reconfiguration (w/o SPS
Programming)
20. Refer to Control Module References for programming and setup information. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 >
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Bulletin No.: 10037
Date: April 20, 2010
Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Models:
2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick
LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave
2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac
Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS
2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX,
STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet
Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo
2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009
Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008
GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007
GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008
HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006
Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent
2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION
2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO
UE1)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 >
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 19
THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011.
Condition
Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which
the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the
vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls,
and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the
OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the
customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial
customer data such as vehicle identification and location.
Correction
Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within
these VIN breakpoints:
Note:
Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved.
Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using
GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using
GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.
For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will
be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers
will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned.
The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration
Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up
necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries.
Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this
program.
Parts Information
US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft
Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin
number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O.
number, and the current vehicle mileage.
Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS
Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle
mileage.
DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND
AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC).
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle
service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Claim Information
1. Submit a claim using the table below.
2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for
dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 >
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 20
* Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module
exchange.
Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for
the module exchange.
** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange.
*** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by
Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative
allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance
under Administrative Time.
Customer Notification
OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle.
Dealer Program Responsibility
All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held
and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers,
regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the
dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the
instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for
your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose,
since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 >
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 21
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure
the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
Disclaimer
Service Procedure
Service Procedure
Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no
bearing on this specific issue.
1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions.
Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth
devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly.
2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module
(VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420
Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Bulletin No.: 10037
Date: April 20, 2010
Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R)
Models:
2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick
LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave
2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac
Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS
2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX,
STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet
Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo
2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009
Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008
GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007
GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008
HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006
Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent
2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION
2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO
UE1)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 27
THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011.
Condition
Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which
the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the
vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls,
and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the
OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the
customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial
customer data such as vehicle identification and location.
Correction
Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM).
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within
these VIN breakpoints:
Note:
Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved.
Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using
GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using
GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.
For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete
vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will
be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers
will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned.
The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration
Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up
necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries.
Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this
program.
Parts Information
US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft
Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin
number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O.
number, and the current vehicle mileage.
Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS
Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle
mileage.
DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND
AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC).
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle
service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Claim Information
1. Submit a claim using the table below.
2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for
dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 28
* Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module
exchange.
Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for
the module exchange.
** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange.
*** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by
Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative
allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance
under Administrative Time.
Customer Notification
OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle.
Dealer Program Responsibility
All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held
and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take
possession of these vehicles.
Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers,
regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011.
Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which
there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the
dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the
instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for
your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose,
since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 29
In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your
dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure
the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
Disclaimer
Service Procedure
Service Procedure
Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no
bearing on this specific issue.
1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions.
Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth
devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly.
2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or
Vehicle Communication Interface Module
(VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 06-08-46-005B > Feb > 10 > OnStar(R) - Availability for Hearing Impaired
Communications Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Availability for
Hearing Impaired
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-005B
Date: February 11, 2010
Subject: Availability of OnStar(R) for Hearing Impaired
Models:
2007-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) Except 2007
Cadillac CTS Except 2007-2008 HUMMER H2, H2 SUT Except 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 Except
2007-2010 Pontiac Vibe Except 2007 Saturn ION, VUE Except 2008 Saturn Astra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a Note regarding 2009 Bluetooth(R)-equipped
vehicles, additional models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-46-005A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Important This service bulletin is not applicable to 'GM of Canada' dealers and retailers.
Note
On 2009 and newer model year vehicles equipped with the Bluetooth(R) feature (option code
UPF), when up-fitted with TTY capabilities, the Bluetooth(R) feature will be disabled.
OnStar with Text Telephone Capability (TTY)
General Motors is pleased to announce that the safety and security of OnStar is now available to
our deaf, hard of hearing and speech impaired customers. The current vehicles listed above, as
well as forthcoming vehicles equipped with OnStar hardware version 7.0 or higher, have the ability
to utilize texting telephones. Vehicle specific TTY capability can be determined by utilizing the VIN
lookup Tool. Additional information may be found by referring to www.onstar.com/tty.
TTY equipment allows people who are deaf, hard of hearing or speech impaired, in-vehicle access
to 911 and basic OnStar(R) services by pressing the OnStar(R) blue button or red emergency
button. The keypad provides a means to communicate by allowing customers to type messages
back and forth, with an OnStar(R) advisor or other party when using the OnStar(R) Hands-Free
Calling feature. A TTY is required at both ends of the conversation in order to communicate.
OnStar(R) Turn by Turn Navigation and Virtual Advisor are not available with the addition of TTY.
The Reimbursement Program
This equipment will be made available to eligible customers through GM Mobility and OnStar(R).
Under this program, the customer must complete a GM Mobility application form. To take
advantage of the program, vehicles must be adapted at the time of delivery for purchase / lease
and a dealer claim ($1,000 Maximum per GM Mobility guidelines) with the application form
submitted to GM Mobility. Saab dealers must fax documents. GM Dealers will receive electronic
reimbursement directly from GM Mobility. Saab dealers will receive a check directly from
OnStar(R). Additional questions or concerns should be directed to the OnStar Dealer Center.
How to Order
To order the dealer installed kit, contact AutoCraft Electronics or via the web at www.autocraft.com.
The kit consists of an OnStar Interface Module, a Dial Pad (for making calls), OTIM wiring harness,
the TTY device, installation/Tech 2(R) programming instructions and owner's guide.
Warranty Information
The Ultra-Tec Compact C TTY device is manufactured by an independent manufacturer and is
covered by the manufacturer's warranty. It is not covered under the GM New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. All other parts (OTIM, dial pad and OTIM wiring harness) are covered by the standard
GM new vehicle parts and labor warranty. Replacement parts are available through AutoCraft
Electronics. Contact AutoCraft Electronics or via the web.
Warranty claims for the OTIM, dial pad and OTIM wiring harness should be submitted through
normal warranty procedures using a sublet warranty claim with GM Labor Operation R5140.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins
for Communications Control Module: > 06-08-46-005B > Feb > 10 > OnStar(R) - Availability for Hearing Impaired > Page 34
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Communications Control Module: > 06-08-46-005B > Feb > 10 > OnStar(R) - Availability for Hearing Impaired
Communications Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Availability for
Hearing Impaired
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-005B
Date: February 11, 2010
Subject: Availability of OnStar(R) for Hearing Impaired
Models:
2007-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) Except 2007
Cadillac CTS Except 2007-2008 HUMMER H2, H2 SUT Except 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 Except
2007-2010 Pontiac Vibe Except 2007 Saturn ION, VUE Except 2008 Saturn Astra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a Note regarding 2009 Bluetooth(R)-equipped
vehicles, additional models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-46-005A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Important This service bulletin is not applicable to 'GM of Canada' dealers and retailers.
Note
On 2009 and newer model year vehicles equipped with the Bluetooth(R) feature (option code
UPF), when up-fitted with TTY capabilities, the Bluetooth(R) feature will be disabled.
OnStar with Text Telephone Capability (TTY)
General Motors is pleased to announce that the safety and security of OnStar is now available to
our deaf, hard of hearing and speech impaired customers. The current vehicles listed above, as
well as forthcoming vehicles equipped with OnStar hardware version 7.0 or higher, have the ability
to utilize texting telephones. Vehicle specific TTY capability can be determined by utilizing the VIN
lookup Tool. Additional information may be found by referring to www.onstar.com/tty.
TTY equipment allows people who are deaf, hard of hearing or speech impaired, in-vehicle access
to 911 and basic OnStar(R) services by pressing the OnStar(R) blue button or red emergency
button. The keypad provides a means to communicate by allowing customers to type messages
back and forth, with an OnStar(R) advisor or other party when using the OnStar(R) Hands-Free
Calling feature. A TTY is required at both ends of the conversation in order to communicate.
OnStar(R) Turn by Turn Navigation and Virtual Advisor are not available with the addition of TTY.
The Reimbursement Program
This equipment will be made available to eligible customers through GM Mobility and OnStar(R).
Under this program, the customer must complete a GM Mobility application form. To take
advantage of the program, vehicles must be adapted at the time of delivery for purchase / lease
and a dealer claim ($1,000 Maximum per GM Mobility guidelines) with the application form
submitted to GM Mobility. Saab dealers must fax documents. GM Dealers will receive electronic
reimbursement directly from GM Mobility. Saab dealers will receive a check directly from
OnStar(R). Additional questions or concerns should be directed to the OnStar Dealer Center.
How to Order
To order the dealer installed kit, contact AutoCraft Electronics or via the web at www.autocraft.com.
The kit consists of an OnStar Interface Module, a Dial Pad (for making calls), OTIM wiring harness,
the TTY device, installation/Tech 2(R) programming instructions and owner's guide.
Warranty Information
The Ultra-Tec Compact C TTY device is manufactured by an independent manufacturer and is
covered by the manufacturer's warranty. It is not covered under the GM New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. All other parts (OTIM, dial pad and OTIM wiring harness) are covered by the standard
GM new vehicle parts and labor warranty. Replacement parts are available through AutoCraft
Electronics. Contact AutoCraft Electronics or via the web.
Warranty claims for the OTIM, dial pad and OTIM wiring harness should be submitted through
normal warranty procedures using a sublet warranty claim with GM Labor Operation R5140.
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Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Communications Control Module: > 06-08-46-005B > Feb > 10 > OnStar(R) - Availability for Hearing Impaired > Page 40
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C
> Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another
Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone
number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these
concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the
OnStar(R) phone number.
Service Procedure
1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech
2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section.
Then select the Special Functions menu.
For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular
Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module.
3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be
displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance
Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a
time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft
key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7.
Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been
programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the
blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call
center. If applicable, make sure the
Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call.
10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at
TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should
submit case closing information through the GM infoNET.
Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance.
This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically
be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C
> Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 49
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C
> Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call
Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported
During Call
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C
Date: January 08, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During
OnStar(R) Call
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle
reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified
via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able
to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by
OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R)
will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected.
It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure.
In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done
by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R)
module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery.
The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes.
After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of
the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to
reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue
OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position.
If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and
Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the
concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical
Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the
diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out
within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By
returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab US Models)
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C
> Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 54
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C
> Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues
Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C
Date: November 19, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling
Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS
signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM
needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body
& Accessories).
If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be
made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin #
05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be
deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada.
If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this
bulletin may not be applicable.
Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the
Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is
internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface
Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is
unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or
the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes.
Customer Notification
OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service
department.
Dealer Action
Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement.
The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable,
simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS
date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the
GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time
stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and
may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset.
To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The
preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below.
Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the
applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse).
The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is
contained.
The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not
only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored
personalization information/settings in other modules as well.
After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will
require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time.
Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky.
First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R)
Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10
minutes. Continue to
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> Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 59
monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time
displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time
zones relationship to GMT.
If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure
to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU,
Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the
vehicle with an OnStar® advisor.
OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use
of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R).
The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step
without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation
without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it
may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated.
How to Order Parts
If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced,
dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this
bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics.
Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement
approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the
subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C
> Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 60
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number
Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another
Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone
number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these
concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the
OnStar(R) phone number.
Service Procedure
1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech
2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section.
Then select the Special Functions menu.
For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular
Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module.
3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be
displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance
Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a
time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft
key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7.
Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been
programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the
blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call
center. If applicable, make sure the
Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call.
10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at
TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should
submit case closing information through the GM infoNET.
Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance.
This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically
be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 66
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of
Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D
Date: May 12, 2009
Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R)
Systems
Models:
2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009
HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section
08 - Body and Accessories).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio
option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be
negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result
from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the
antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised
either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their
current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C
Date: September 18, 2008
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte
Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with
Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital).
Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have
been either:
^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware
OR
^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware
All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware.
If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of
operating on both the analog and digital cellular
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Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 75
networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the
digital network.
In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up
tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for
U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers).
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device
Interference Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004
Date: August 14, 2008
Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER
H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding
aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to
OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails.
Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not
limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices,
interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call)
by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data
for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail.
These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or
information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to
interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations.
The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only
be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some
cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern.
When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic
probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail,
verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the
OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail
will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except
the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed
(i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume
following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-002 > Jun > 08 > OnStar(R) - False Crash Detection Customer Calling
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - False Crash Detection
Customer Calling
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-002
Date: June 26, 2008
Subject: OnStar(R) Calls Unwanted, False Crash Detection Customer Calling (Reprogram SDM)
Models: 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Condition
Some customers may comment on receiving unwanted calls from the OnStar(R) Center.
Cause
During certain extreme vehicle maneuvers, the vehicle SDM may mistakenly detect a crash event
and generate a call to the OnStar(R) call Center. The OnStar(R) advisor is connected to the vehicle
to see if everyone is alright and if a request for emergency help is needed.
Correction
A revised SDM Operating System software has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram
the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) with the controller option described as "SDM Sensing
and Diagnostic Module" under Operating System using the TIS2WEB Service Programming
System (SPS) application. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software
version.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R)
Communications
Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C
Date: January 17, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab)
with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the
OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the
following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function.
Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles.
Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module
has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This
identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems
and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN.
After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure:
Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot.
Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes.
Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle.
When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle.
If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM
Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in
the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are
usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for
returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position
Reported During Call
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C
Date: January 08, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During
OnStar(R) Call
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle
reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified
via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able
to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by
OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R)
will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected.
It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure.
In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done
by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R)
module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery.
The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes.
After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of
the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to
reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue
OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position.
If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and
Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the
concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical
Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the
diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out
within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By
returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab US Models)
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Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call >
Page 92
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands
Free Issues
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C
Date: November 19, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling
Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS
signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM
needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body
& Accessories).
If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be
made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin #
05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be
deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada.
If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this
bulletin may not be applicable.
Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the
Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is
internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface
Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is
unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or
the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes.
Customer Notification
OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service
department.
Dealer Action
Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement.
The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable,
simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS
date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the
GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time
stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and
may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset.
To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The
preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below.
Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the
applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse).
The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is
contained.
The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not
only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored
personalization information/settings in other modules as well.
After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will
require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time.
Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky.
First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R)
Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10
minutes. Continue to
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Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 97
monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time
displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time
zones relationship to GMT.
If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure
to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU,
Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the
vehicle with an OnStar® advisor.
OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use
of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R).
The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step
without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation
without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it
may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated.
How to Order Parts
If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced,
dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this
bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics.
Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement
approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the
subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 98
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change
Information
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B
Date: June 29, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only)
Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008
HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only)
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station
Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or
20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body
and Accessories).
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 103
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 104
Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown.
The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change
the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish.
Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language
you select:
Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected.
The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language.
Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the
OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different
language, including English.
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Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 105
Method 1
Method 2
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 106
Method 3
The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System
(SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the
language.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of
Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D
Date: May 12, 2009
Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R)
Systems
Models:
2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009
HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section
08 - Body and Accessories).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio
option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be
negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result
from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the
antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised
either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their
current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C
Date: September 18, 2008
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte
Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with
Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital).
Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have
been either:
^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware
OR
^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware
All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware.
If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of
operating on both the analog and digital cellular
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networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the
digital network.
In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up
tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for
U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers).
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device
Interference Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004
Date: August 14, 2008
Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER
H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding
aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to
OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails.
Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not
limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices,
interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call)
by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data
for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail.
These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or
information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to
interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations.
The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only
be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some
cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern.
When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic
probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail,
verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the
OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail
will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except
the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed
(i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume
following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device.
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Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-002 > Jun > 08 > OnStar(R) - False Crash Detection Customer Calling
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - False Crash Detection
Customer Calling
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-002
Date: June 26, 2008
Subject: OnStar(R) Calls Unwanted, False Crash Detection Customer Calling (Reprogram SDM)
Models: 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Condition
Some customers may comment on receiving unwanted calls from the OnStar(R) Center.
Cause
During certain extreme vehicle maneuvers, the vehicle SDM may mistakenly detect a crash event
and generate a call to the OnStar(R) call Center. The OnStar(R) advisor is connected to the vehicle
to see if everyone is alright and if a request for emergency help is needed.
Correction
A revised SDM Operating System software has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram
the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) with the controller option described as "SDM Sensing
and Diagnostic Module" under Operating System using the TIS2WEB Service Programming
System (SPS) application. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software
version.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R)
Communications
Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C
Date: January 17, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab)
with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the
OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the
following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function.
Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles.
Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module
has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This
identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems
and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN.
After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure:
Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot.
Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes.
Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle.
When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle.
If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM
Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in
the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are
usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for
returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change
Information
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B
Date: June 29, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only)
Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008
HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only)
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station
Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or
20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body
and Accessories).
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Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown.
The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change
the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish.
Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language
you select:
Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected.
The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language.
Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the
OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different
language, including English.
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Method 1
Method 2
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Method 3
The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System
(SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the
language.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Service and Repair
Keyless Entry Module: Service and Repair
Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
The remote control door lock module is incorporated into the passenger side window switch
module. Refer to Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Passenger Side.
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Parking Assist Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Parking Assist System - 'Park
Assist Off' Message on DIC
Parking Assist Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Parking Assist System - 'Park Assist
Off' Message on DIC
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-49-014A
Date: July 30, 2008
Subject: Diagnostic Information for Park Assist Off Message on Driver Information Center (DIC)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-49-014 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some customers may comment that a "Park Assist Off" message is appearing on the Driver
Information center (DIC) at times.
There are several factors listed above that can cause this message to appear. A Tech 2 can be
used to access the latest entry into the Park Assist Module history buffer to help determine a
cause.
Engineering has received multiple inhibited Rear park Assist Modules through warranty parts return
with attached object stored in the latest history buffer. If a vehicle has a trailer hitch installed into
the trailer hitch receiver, it is possible for the rear park assist to be disabled. Once the trailer hitch is
removed, the message should go away. Other possible causes may be dirty sensors. Keep the
rear bumper free of mud, dirt, snow, ice and slush.
Important:
Please note that any object that is installed in the receiver hitch, extending from the rear of the
vehicle, or blocking the sensors can disable the Parking Assist, resulting in the message "Park
Assist Off". Please remove the object or obstruction from the vehicle to re-enable the system. This
is normal operation of the system.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D >
Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules
Relay Module: Customer Interest Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D
Date: December 08, 2010
Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle
Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion
(Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Attention:
This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body
electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the
point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal
surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011
model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions:
- An intermittent no crank/no start
- Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination
- Intermittent service lamp illumination
- Intermittent service message(s) being displayed
The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as
fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector.
This may be caused by any of the following conditions:
- Vibration
- Thermal cycling
- Poor connection/terminal retention
- Micro motion
- A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement
On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent
connections.
On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and
may cause a device to become inoperative.
Representative List of Control Modules and Components
The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected
by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or
component for every vehicle.
- Blower Control Module
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Communication Interface Module (CIM)
- Cooling Fan Control Module
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM)
- Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D >
Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 152
- HVAC Actuator
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Any AIR BAG module
- Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner
- Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner
- An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set:
B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions:
- The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated.
- The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can
no longer be duplicated.
Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above.
1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any
existing history or current DTCs from all of the
control modules (refer to SI).
‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the
connector(s) of the control module/component
which may be causing the condition (refer to SI).
‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control
module/component which may be causing the
condition (refer to SI).
2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component
Connector End Views and Component Locator
documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the
condition.
Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the
actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or
identified without the use of a magnifying glass.
Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown,
as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush
that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin.
3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side
and the harness side of the affected connector(s).
4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present.
5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information:
- DTC Diagnostic Procedure
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Circuit/System Verification
‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated,
then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI).
Repair Order Documentation
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D >
Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 153
Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so
may result in a chargeback.
- Customer vehicle condition.
- Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or
Service Message.
- Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set.
- After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated?
‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector
name and number on the repair order.
- If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and
additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID
Number MUST be written on the repair order.
Parts Information
Alternate Distributor For All of North America
Note
NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada),
specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D >
Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 154
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table
above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: >
09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules
Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control
Modules
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D
Date: December 08, 2010
Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle
Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion
(Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Attention:
This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body
electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the
point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal
surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011
model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions:
- An intermittent no crank/no start
- Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination
- Intermittent service lamp illumination
- Intermittent service message(s) being displayed
The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as
fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector.
This may be caused by any of the following conditions:
- Vibration
- Thermal cycling
- Poor connection/terminal retention
- Micro motion
- A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement
On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent
connections.
On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and
may cause a device to become inoperative.
Representative List of Control Modules and Components
The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected
by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or
component for every vehicle.
- Blower Control Module
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Communication Interface Module (CIM)
- Cooling Fan Control Module
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM)
- Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: >
09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 160
- HVAC Actuator
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Any AIR BAG module
- Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner
- Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner
- An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set:
B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions:
- The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated.
- The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can
no longer be duplicated.
Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above.
1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any
existing history or current DTCs from all of the
control modules (refer to SI).
‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the
connector(s) of the control module/component
which may be causing the condition (refer to SI).
‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control
module/component which may be causing the
condition (refer to SI).
2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component
Connector End Views and Component Locator
documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the
condition.
Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the
actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or
identified without the use of a magnifying glass.
Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown,
as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush
that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin.
3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side
and the harness side of the affected connector(s).
4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present.
5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information:
- DTC Diagnostic Procedure
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Circuit/System Verification
‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated,
then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI).
Repair Order Documentation
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: >
09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 161
Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so
may result in a chargeback.
- Customer vehicle condition.
- Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or
Service Message.
- Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set.
- After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated?
‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector
name and number on the repair order.
- If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and
additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID
Number MUST be written on the repair order.
Parts Information
Alternate Distributor For All of North America
Note
NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada),
specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: >
09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 162
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table
above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Lock Relay >
Component Information > Locations
Door Lock Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - I/P Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Door Module/Switch Programming Information
Door Module: Technical Service Bulletins Body - Door Module/Switch Programming Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-64-013
Date: August 19, 2008
Subject: Information on Reprogramming Replacement Door Modules/Switches
Models: 2006-2009 Buick Lucerne 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2006-2009 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2009 Cadillac CTS 2007-2009
Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon
Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK
A large number of door modules are being returned through the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). The
returned part analyses indicate that the door modules/switches are missing their respective
software calibrations.
Important:
For step-by-step programming instructions, please refer to the Techline Information System (TIS)
terminal. Select the appropriate controller - Driver Door Module (DDM) or Passenger Door Module
(PDM).
Any time a new door module is replaced, the module will require the updated software and/or
calibration files using the TIS Service Programming System (SPS) application. Refer to Door
Control Module Programming and Setup in SI.
The information in this bulletin is being provided to help reduce the amount of door modules being
returned. Check the wiring at the respective door module, the door "doc-n-loc" electrical
connectors, software calibrations, and the specific hardware or wiring associated with the customer
complaint (e.g., window regulator, outside mirror, door handle, etc.) prior to replacing any door
module.
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Door Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 173
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 174
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 175
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 176
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 177
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Door Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 178
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 179
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 180
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 181
Door Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 183
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 185
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Door Module: Connector Views
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C1 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 266
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C2 (With RPO Code YE9) (Pin 1 To 14)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 267
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C2 (With RPO Code YE9) (Pin 15 To 26)
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C3 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 268
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C4 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 269
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (With RPO Code AN3)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 270
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 271
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C1 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 272
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C2 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 273
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C3 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 274
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C4 (With RPO Code YE9)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 275
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C5 (With RPO Code AN3)
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Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C5 (Heated Seat Switch)
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Component Information > Service and Repair
Keyless Entry Module: Service and Repair
Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
The remote control door lock module is incorporated into the passenger side window switch
module. Refer to Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Passenger Side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Diagrams
Memory Positioning Module: Diagrams
Memory Seat Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 283
Memory Seat Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 284
Memory Seat Module - C3 (Pin 1 To 25)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 285
Memory Seat Module - C3 (Pin 26)
Memory Seat Module - C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 286
Memory Positioning Module: Service and Repair
MEMORY SEAT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the seat cushion. 2. Disconnect the upper electrical harness connectors (3). 3. Remove
the module (2) retaining screws (1). 4. Slide the module to the right to disengage the lower
retainers.
5. Disconnect the lower electrical harness connectors (2). 6. Remove the module from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Memory Positioning
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 287
1. Position the module into the vehicle. 2. Connect the lower electrical harness connectors (2).
3. Slide the module (2) to the left to engage the lower retainers.
4. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the module retaining screws (3).
Tighten the screws to 3 N.m (26 lb in).
5. Connect the upper electrical harness connectors (3). 6. Install the seat cushion. 7. If a new
memory seat module was installed, calibrate the seat. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Locations
Driver Seat (1 Of 2) (With RPO Codes AG1 And AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 291
Power Seat Control Module: Diagrams
Memory Seat Module - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 292
Memory Seat Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 293
Memory Seat Module - C3 (Pin 1 To 25)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 294
Memory Seat Module - C3 (Pin 26)
Memory Seat Module - C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 295
Power Seat Control Module: Service and Repair
MEMORY SEAT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the seat cushion. 2. Disconnect the upper electrical harness connectors (3). 3. Remove
the module (2) retaining screws (1). 4. Slide the module to the right to disengage the lower
retainers.
5. Disconnect the lower electrical harness connectors (2). 6. Remove the module from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Power Seat Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 296
1. Position the module into the vehicle. 2. Connect the lower electrical harness connectors (2).
3. Slide the module (2) to the left to engage the lower retainers.
4. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the module retaining screws (3).
Tighten the screws to 3 N.m (26 lb in).
5. Connect the upper electrical harness connectors (3). 6. Install the seat cushion. 7. If a new
memory seat module was installed, calibrate the seat. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm
Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow
to Warm
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-008B
Date: January 13, 2011
Subject: Driver or Passenger Heated Seat Inoperative, Slow to Warm, DTC(s) Set (Repair
Connector, Re-Route Harness)
Models:
2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2011 Chevrolet Silverado Heavy Duty 2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL,
Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2011 GMC Sierra Heavy Duty All Equipped with Heated Front Seat
(RPO AN3, KA1) or Heated and Cooled Seat (RPO KB6) and/or Luxury Package (RPO PCK)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the RPOs. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 10-08-50-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the driver or passenger heated seat system exhibits the
following symptoms:
- Heated seat turns on and then turns off within 1 to 10 minutes (at any 60 second interval).
- The system doesn't get warm enough, or gets warm very slowly.
- The heated seat system is completely inoperative.
Upon further review, DTCs B2430 0D and/or B2180 0D may be set as a current or history code if
the vehicle is equipped with heated seats only (RPO KA1). Also, the LED indicator for the heated
seats may come On and then flash after approximately 1 minute, then go out.
If the vehicle is equipped with heated and cooled seats (KB6), the switch LED indicator may stay
On, but the heated and cooled seat is inoperative. The fan will continue to blow air.
Cause
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
The heated seat control circuit terminal and/or ground terminal in harness connector X1 to the
memory seat module (MSM) may have lost tension and is loose. The reduced terminal tension
increases resistance in the connector, which may result in the symptoms described above.
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
The thermo-electric device (TED) in the seat cushion/seat back ventilation heating and cooling
module may have become inoperative.
Correction
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
Follow the steps below to correct the concern with the heated seats.
Note
This repair requires a unique anti-abrasion electrical tape and harness clip from Kent Automotive.
Refer to the Parts Information below.
1. Access and remove the seat bolts/nuts. 2. Adjust the seat rearward about halfway. Adjust the
seat recline full forward. 3. Tilt the seat backward to access the bottom of the seat. Prop the seat
up with a suitable tool if required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 305
4. Disconnect seat harness connectors (1) X1, X2, X3 and X4 from the MSM. 5. Identify connector
X1. Refer to Component Connector End Views in SI. 6. Perform a terminal drag test on connector
X1, paying special attention to terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14. Using an equivalent male terminal from
the
J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a
suspect terminal. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI.
7. Replace any terminal in question including connector X1 terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14 if
necessary. Refer to Repairing Connector Terminals in SI. 8. Identify connector X4. Refer to
Component Connector End Views in SI. 9. Perform the terminal drag test described in step 6,
paying special attention to terminal 14.
10. Replace any terminal in question including connector X4 terminal 14 if necessary. Refer to
Repairing Connector Terminals in SI.
11. Remove the harness clip (1) from the plastic carrier.
12. Cut the electrical tape holding the harness in the plastic carrier using a sharp utility knife in the
area shown (1).
13. Free the harness from the carrier back to the area shown (1). 14. Obtain "*Woven Polyester
(PET) Electrical Tape" (Special Order P/N RZ97156A00) from Kent Automotive. Refer to Parts
Information below.
Important
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 306
DO NOT substitute with vinyl electrical tape or friction tape. Use only the tape specified above.
15. Tape the harness starting at the MSM connectors (1) extending back to the new break-out
location (2) in the plastic carrier.
16. Install a plastic tie strap around the harness and the plastic carrier at the break-out point (1).
17. Install the new harness edge clip (1) 10 mm (0.4 in) further from the connectors and the
existing harness clip. Ensure the clip is installed in the
orientation shown.
18. Install the harness with the new harness clip in the location shown (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 307
19. Reinstall the harness connectors (1) to the MSM. 20. Reinstall the seat to the vehicle.
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Follow the steps below to correct the concern with the heated and cooled seats.
1. Inspect the ventilation heating and cooling module for a concern with the TED. Refer to Seat
Heating and Cooling, Diagnostic Information and
Procedures in SI.
Note If the heated and cooled seat function is inoperative, but the heat switch indicators are On,
the MSM is functioning properly and the concern is with the TED.
2. If the TED is found to be the concern, replace the seat cushion or seat back ventilation heating
and cooling module. Refer to Driver or Passenger
Seat Back Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement or Driver or Passenger Seat
Cushion Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement in SI. If the TED is not the concern,
follow normal diagnostics and repair in SI.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Use the appropriate Labor Operation based on the repair completed.
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 308
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control
Module: > 10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm
Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated
Seats Inop./Slow to Warm
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-008B
Date: January 13, 2011
Subject: Driver or Passenger Heated Seat Inoperative, Slow to Warm, DTC(s) Set (Repair
Connector, Re-Route Harness)
Models:
2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2011 Chevrolet Silverado Heavy Duty 2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL,
Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2011 GMC Sierra Heavy Duty All Equipped with Heated Front Seat
(RPO AN3, KA1) or Heated and Cooled Seat (RPO KB6) and/or Luxury Package (RPO PCK)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the RPOs. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 10-08-50-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the driver or passenger heated seat system exhibits the
following symptoms:
- Heated seat turns on and then turns off within 1 to 10 minutes (at any 60 second interval).
- The system doesn't get warm enough, or gets warm very slowly.
- The heated seat system is completely inoperative.
Upon further review, DTCs B2430 0D and/or B2180 0D may be set as a current or history code if
the vehicle is equipped with heated seats only (RPO KA1). Also, the LED indicator for the heated
seats may come On and then flash after approximately 1 minute, then go out.
If the vehicle is equipped with heated and cooled seats (KB6), the switch LED indicator may stay
On, but the heated and cooled seat is inoperative. The fan will continue to blow air.
Cause
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
The heated seat control circuit terminal and/or ground terminal in harness connector X1 to the
memory seat module (MSM) may have lost tension and is loose. The reduced terminal tension
increases resistance in the connector, which may result in the symptoms described above.
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
The thermo-electric device (TED) in the seat cushion/seat back ventilation heating and cooling
module may have become inoperative.
Correction
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
Follow the steps below to correct the concern with the heated seats.
Note
This repair requires a unique anti-abrasion electrical tape and harness clip from Kent Automotive.
Refer to the Parts Information below.
1. Access and remove the seat bolts/nuts. 2. Adjust the seat rearward about halfway. Adjust the
seat recline full forward. 3. Tilt the seat backward to access the bottom of the seat. Prop the seat
up with a suitable tool if required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control
Module: > 10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 314
4. Disconnect seat harness connectors (1) X1, X2, X3 and X4 from the MSM. 5. Identify connector
X1. Refer to Component Connector End Views in SI. 6. Perform a terminal drag test on connector
X1, paying special attention to terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14. Using an equivalent male terminal from
the
J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a
suspect terminal. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI.
7. Replace any terminal in question including connector X1 terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14 if
necessary. Refer to Repairing Connector Terminals in SI. 8. Identify connector X4. Refer to
Component Connector End Views in SI. 9. Perform the terminal drag test described in step 6,
paying special attention to terminal 14.
10. Replace any terminal in question including connector X4 terminal 14 if necessary. Refer to
Repairing Connector Terminals in SI.
11. Remove the harness clip (1) from the plastic carrier.
12. Cut the electrical tape holding the harness in the plastic carrier using a sharp utility knife in the
area shown (1).
13. Free the harness from the carrier back to the area shown (1). 14. Obtain "*Woven Polyester
(PET) Electrical Tape" (Special Order P/N RZ97156A00) from Kent Automotive. Refer to Parts
Information below.
Important
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control
Module: > 10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 315
DO NOT substitute with vinyl electrical tape or friction tape. Use only the tape specified above.
15. Tape the harness starting at the MSM connectors (1) extending back to the new break-out
location (2) in the plastic carrier.
16. Install a plastic tie strap around the harness and the plastic carrier at the break-out point (1).
17. Install the new harness edge clip (1) 10 mm (0.4 in) further from the connectors and the
existing harness clip. Ensure the clip is installed in the
orientation shown.
18. Install the harness with the new harness clip in the location shown (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control
Module: > 10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 316
19. Reinstall the harness connectors (1) to the MSM. 20. Reinstall the seat to the vehicle.
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Follow the steps below to correct the concern with the heated and cooled seats.
1. Inspect the ventilation heating and cooling module for a concern with the TED. Refer to Seat
Heating and Cooling, Diagnostic Information and
Procedures in SI.
Note If the heated and cooled seat function is inoperative, but the heat switch indicators are On,
the MSM is functioning properly and the concern is with the TED.
2. If the TED is found to be the concern, replace the seat cushion or seat back ventilation heating
and cooling module. Refer to Driver or Passenger
Seat Back Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement or Driver or Passenger Seat
Cushion Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement in SI. If the TED is not the concern,
follow normal diagnostics and repair in SI.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Use the appropriate Labor Operation based on the repair completed.
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control
Module: > 10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 317
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Module > Component Information > Locations
Sunroof Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 321
Sunroof / Moonroof Module: Diagrams
Sunroof Control Module C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 322
Sunroof Control Module C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 323
Sunroof / Moonroof Module: Service and Repair
SUNROOF CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 04-05-25-002E > Mar
> 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
Electronic Brake Control Module: Customer Interest Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's
C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 04-05-25-002E
Date: March 11, 2009
Subject: ABS Light On, DTCs C0265, C0201, U1041 Set and/or Loss of Communication with Brake
Module (Reground EBCM Ground)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add step 2 to the procedure and update the Parts and Warranty
Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-05-25-002D (Section 05 - Brakes).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the ABS light is on. Upon further inspection, DTCs C0265 and
C0201 may be set in the brake module. It is also possible for DTC U1041 to set in other modules.
There may also be a loss of communication with the brake module.
Cause
A poor connection at the EBCM ground is causing unnecessary replacement of brake modules.
Important:
The EBCM ground is different for each application. Refer to the list below for the proper ground
reference:
^ Midsize Utilities = Ground 304
^ SSR = Ground 400
^ Fullsize Trucks and Utilities = Ground 110
Correction
Important:
Do not replace the brake module to correct this condition. Perform the following repair before
further diagnosis of the EBCM.
Perform the following steps to improve the connection of the EBCM Ground:
1. Remove the EBCM Ground. The EBCM Ground is located on the frame beneath the driver's side
door. If multiple grounds are found in this location, the EBCM ground can be identified as the heavy
(12-gauge) wire.
2. If the original fastener has a welded on nut, remove the nut from the frame, and if required,
enlarge the bolt hole to accommodate the new bolt and nut.
3. Clean the area, front and back, using a tool such as a *3M(TM) Scotch-Brite Roloc disc or
equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 04-05-25-002E > Mar
> 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set > Page 333
4. Install the ground, then the washer and then the bolt to the frame.
Important:
It is important to use the bolts, washers and nuts specified in this bulletin. These parts have been
identified due to their conductive finish.
5. Install a washer and nut to the back side of the frame.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (79 lb in).
6. Cover the front and back side of the repair area using Rubberized Undercoating.
An additional check can be made to ensure a good connection for the battery cable to frame
ground. It is possible for this ground to cause similar symptoms with the ABS as described above.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
04-05-25-002E > Mar > 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's
C0265/C0201/U1041 Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 04-05-25-002E
Date: March 11, 2009
Subject: ABS Light On, DTCs C0265, C0201, U1041 Set and/or Loss of Communication with Brake
Module (Reground EBCM Ground)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add step 2 to the procedure and update the Parts and Warranty
Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-05-25-002D (Section 05 - Brakes).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the ABS light is on. Upon further inspection, DTCs C0265 and
C0201 may be set in the brake module. It is also possible for DTC U1041 to set in other modules.
There may also be a loss of communication with the brake module.
Cause
A poor connection at the EBCM ground is causing unnecessary replacement of brake modules.
Important:
The EBCM ground is different for each application. Refer to the list below for the proper ground
reference:
^ Midsize Utilities = Ground 304
^ SSR = Ground 400
^ Fullsize Trucks and Utilities = Ground 110
Correction
Important:
Do not replace the brake module to correct this condition. Perform the following repair before
further diagnosis of the EBCM.
Perform the following steps to improve the connection of the EBCM Ground:
1. Remove the EBCM Ground. The EBCM Ground is located on the frame beneath the driver's side
door. If multiple grounds are found in this location, the EBCM ground can be identified as the heavy
(12-gauge) wire.
2. If the original fastener has a welded on nut, remove the nut from the frame, and if required,
enlarge the bolt hole to accommodate the new bolt and nut.
3. Clean the area, front and back, using a tool such as a *3M(TM) Scotch-Brite Roloc disc or
equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
04-05-25-002E > Mar > 09 > Brakes - ABS Lamp ON/DTC's C0265/C0201/U1041 Set > Page 339
4. Install the ground, then the washer and then the bolt to the frame.
Important:
It is important to use the bolts, washers and nuts specified in this bulletin. These parts have been
identified due to their conductive finish.
5. Install a washer and nut to the back side of the frame.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (79 lb in).
6. Cover the front and back side of the repair area using Rubberized Undercoating.
An additional check can be made to ensure a good connection for the battery cable to frame
ground. It is possible for this ground to cause similar symptoms with the ABS as described above.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Electronic
Brake Control Module: > 06-08-64-027I > Apr > 11 > Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter
Power Mirror Position Switch/Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - LH/RH Outside
Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-027I
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Left or Right Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake or Flutter (Relearn Power Mirrors and
Replace Mirror, If Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2012 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2012 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali All Equipped
with Power Folding Mirrors RPO DL3
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 06-08-64-027H (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the left or right outside rearview mirror glass shakes or flutters
at normal driving speeds.
Cause
- The mirror may have been accidentally pushed in manually or obstructed while folding.
- The mirror actuator screws may be loose, allowing the mirror to move.
- The metal spring may not have enough tension to hold the mirror from moving.
Correction
Follow the procedure below to correct this condition.
1. The power folding mirrors should be cycled three complete times to relearn the mirror positions.
Then perform a road test and check the mirror
glass for stability. If stability is not corrected, proceed to Step 2.
2. Remove the mirror glass. Refer to Mirror Face Replacement in SI. 3. Verify the torque on the
four retaining screws on the actuator.
Tighten Tighten the screws to 1.13-1.6 Nm (10-14 lb in).
4. Bend the metal spring up to increase the tension engagement to the mirror housing 13 mm (1/2
in). 5. Install the glass assembly by pressing firmly, taking care not to allow the spring finger to
unseat from its intended track in the mirror housing.
Road test the vehicle. If stability is not improved, replace the mirror assembly. Refer to Power
Mirror Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
If replacing the mirror assembly, see Mirror in Group 16.068 of the appropriate Parts Catalog for
part numbers and usage.
Warranty Information
Important Only one Labor Operation should be claimed depending on the actual repair.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Electronic
Brake Control Module: > 06-08-64-027I > Apr > 11 > Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter > Page
345
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Electronic
Brake Control Module: > 06-08-64-027I > Apr > 11 > Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter > Page
351
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 352
Electronic Brake Control Module: Locations
Antilock Brake System Component Views
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
1 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 2 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Electrical
Connector - C1 3 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Electrical Connector - C2 4 - Frame
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
Electronic Brake Control Module: Diagrams Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1 > Page 355
Electronic Brake Control Module: Diagrams Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2 (8600
GVW or Less W/Rear Disc Brakes)
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2 (8600 GVW or Less w/Rear Disc Brakes)
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2 (8600 GVW Or Less W/Rear Disc Brakes)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1 > Page 356
Electronic Brake Control Module: Diagrams Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2 (Greater
Than 8600 GVW or Rear Drum Brakes)
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2 (Greater Than 8600 GVW or Rear Drum Brakes)
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2 (Greater Than 8600 GVW Or Rear Drum Brakes)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 357
Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
Important: After installation, calibrate the new electronic brake control module (EBCM) to the tire
size that is appropriate to the vehicle.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting
and Jacking the Vehicle.
3. Important: The area around the electronic hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from
loose dirt to prevent contamination of
disassembled ABS components.
Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
4. Remove the mounting screws (1) that fasten the EBCM (2) to the brake pressure modulator
valve (BPMV) (3).
5. Remove the EBCM from the BPMV. Removal may require a light amount of force. 6. Remove
the EBCM from the vehicle. 7. Clean the BPMV to EBCM mounting surfaces with a clean cloth.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic
Brake Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 358
1. Important:
^ Do not reuse the old mounting screws. Always install new mounting screws with the new EBCM.
^ Do not use RTV or any other type of sealant on the EBCM gasket or mating surfaces.
Install the EBCM to the BPMV.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the new EBCM screws (1). Tighten the screws to 5 Nm (39 inch lbs.) in an X-pattern.
3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Connect the negative battery cable. 5. If installing a replacement module,
program the replacement module. Refer to Control Module References. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
6. Turn the ignition to the ON position. DO NOT start the engine. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System
Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic
System Check
- Vehicle
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-05-22-004 > Nov > 09 >
Electrical - 'No Trailer Connected' Message On DIC
Trailer Brake Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - 'No Trailer Connected' Message On
DIC
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-05-22-004
Date: November 05, 2009
Subject: No "Trailer Connected" Message on Driver Information Center (DIC) at Startup When
Trailer is Connected (Reprogram ITBCM)
Models:
2007-2008 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2008 GMC Sierra Equipped with Integrated Trailer Brake
(RPO JL1)
Condition
Some customers may comment that when they connect their trailer, with the engine off, and after
they start the engine, the Trailer Connected message is not displayed on the DIC. With the engine
running, if the trailer connector is cycled, the vehicle will detect the trailer and display Trailer
Connected. This concern should only affect trailers equipped with trailer brakes on a single axle.
Cause
The trailer brake control system is only compatible with trailers equipped with electric trailer brakes.
The system will not work or detect trailers equipped with any other types of brakes such as surge,
air or electric-over-hydraulic trailer brake systems. When a trailer is connected, the Trailer Brake
Control Module (TBCM) performs a test to determine if the trailer is equipped with electric trailer
brakes. If the trailer wiring or electric trailer brake magnets have additional resistance (caused by
poor connections, corrosion, improper splices, etc.), the TBCM may not be able to detect the trailer.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address these issues. Reprogram the Integrated
Trailer Brake Control Module (ITBCM) with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service
Programming System (SPS) application. Refer to SI and Service Programming System (SPS)
documentation for programming instructions, if required. Refer to Trailer Brake Control Module
Programming and Setup in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 07-08-45-001F > Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer
Brake Controller
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-001F
Date: November 09, 2010
Subject: Procedure for Installation of an Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 with Integrated Trailer Brake Controller
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to combine information from bulletins 06-08-45-008D and
07-08-45-001E. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 07-08-45-001E and 06-08-45-008D
(Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Important Installation of an electric brake controller and the wiring connections outlined in this
bulletin are the responsibility of the dealership or customer. These repairs should never be charged
to warranty. If you have any questions, please consult with your District Service Manager.
Some customers may request to have an aftermarket trailer brake controller added to their vehicle,
OR in lieu of the factory integrated trailer brake controller (ITBC) (RPO JL1).
Installation Instructions
Starting with the new 2007 full-size utilities and pickups and 2008 HUMMER H2, there is no longer
an electric trailer brake controller pigtail harness.
To install an aftermarket trailer brake controller, use the four blunt cut wires located near the data
link connector.
The following steps should be used to complete the installation.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
1. Place the terminal on the larger of the two studs at the front of the electrical center and secure
with an M8 nut. This is circuit #242 to stud #2, to
power the aftermarket trailer brake controller.
Important The fuse is already present in the vehicle to power the electrical trailer brake controller
system.
2. ONLY For Vehicles Equipped with JL1 - Locate connector X126 or X115 (varies with vehicle
build; refer to SI) near the underhood fuse block.
Refer to SI Document ID# 1849049 - I/P Harness-Engine Compartment. Circuit 47 from the blunt
cut wires near the data link connector will end
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 07-08-45-001F > Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 372
at connector X126 terminal "G" or X115 terminal "B5." Obtain enough Dark Blue 12 gauge wire to
run from X126/X115 to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. On one end of the Dark Blue wire
attach terminal part number 15304732, located in Delphi Tray 8 and insert into X126 "G" or
terminal part number 15304720 located in Delphi Tray 19 and insert into X115 "B5." Run the Dark
Blue wire in its own conduit along the frame to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. Remove
circuit 47 from the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C" and tape the bare terminal and attach to the
harness. Attach terminal part number 12110853, located in Delphi Tray 4, to the other end of the
Dark Blue wire and insert it into the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C."
3. ONLY For Vehicles Equipped with JL1 - The Red/Black wire, circuit 242, must be connected to
stud #2 of the 30 Amp fuse of the underhood
fuse block. This wire is located between the left fender and the underhood fuse block.
Important This procedure will not result in any trailer brake related display messages to be set.
However, ITBC diagnostics will continue to function. If an ITBC fault is detected, a "Service Trailer
Brake System" message will be displayed on the driver information center (DIC) and an appropriate
DTC will be stored in the ITBC module. The operator will still be able to adjust gain and access the
"Trailer Gain / Output" display page in the DIC. However, the factory installed ITBC system will not
sense a trailer connection and will not provide output to the trailer.
4. Locate the trailer brake control circuits that are looped and taped to the main harness under the
instrument panel.
5. Pull the trailering wire harness down.
6. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 07-08-45-001F > Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 373
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
7. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
8. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 9. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD and 2007-2009 HD's Only) Without JL1
Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 07-08-45-001F > Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 374
Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 06-08-45-008D > Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake
Controllers
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-45-008D
Date: July 12, 2010
Subject: Information on Auxiliary Power Wire at Trailer and Installation of Aftermarket Trailer Brake
Controller - Towing, Tow
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL 2008-2011 HUMMER H2
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and information about the
orientation of the ringlet. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-45-008C (Section 08 Body and Accessories).
Important Installation of an electric brake controller and the wiring connections outlined in this
bulletin are the responsibility of the dealership or customer. These repairs should never be charged
to warranty. If you have any questions, please consult with your District Service Manager.
Some customers may have questions on how to connect an electric trailer brake controller or
where the brake controller pigtail harness is located.
Starting with the new 2007 full-size utilities and pickups and 2008 HUMMER H2, there is no longer
an electric trailer brake controller pigtail harness.
An aftermarket brake controller will need to be installed/connected to the blunt wires under the left
side of the IP for vehicles built without JL1 - Integrated Brake Controller (full-size utilities and
pickups). The following steps should be used to complete the installation.
1. Locate the trailer brake control circuits that are looped and taped to the main harness under the
instrument panel.
2. Pull the trailering wire harness down.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 06-08-45-008D > Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers > Page 379
3. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
4. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
5. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 6. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
7. Place the terminal on the larger of the two studs at the front of the electrical center and secure
with an M8 nut. This is circuit #242 to stud #2, to
power the aftermarket trailer brake controller.
Important The fuse is already present in the vehicle to power the electrical trailer brake controller
system.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD & 07-09 HD's Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 06-08-45-008D > Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers > Page 380
Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 09-05-22-004 > Nov > 09 > Electrical - 'No Trailer Connected' Message On DIC
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - 'No Trailer Connected'
Message On DIC
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-05-22-004
Date: November 05, 2009
Subject: No "Trailer Connected" Message on Driver Information Center (DIC) at Startup When
Trailer is Connected (Reprogram ITBCM)
Models:
2007-2008 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2008 GMC Sierra Equipped with Integrated Trailer Brake
(RPO JL1)
Condition
Some customers may comment that when they connect their trailer, with the engine off, and after
they start the engine, the Trailer Connected message is not displayed on the DIC. With the engine
running, if the trailer connector is cycled, the vehicle will detect the trailer and display Trailer
Connected. This concern should only affect trailers equipped with trailer brakes on a single axle.
Cause
The trailer brake control system is only compatible with trailers equipped with electric trailer brakes.
The system will not work or detect trailers equipped with any other types of brakes such as surge,
air or electric-over-hydraulic trailer brake systems. When a trailer is connected, the Trailer Brake
Control Module (TBCM) performs a test to determine if the trailer is equipped with electric trailer
brakes. If the trailer wiring or electric trailer brake magnets have additional resistance (caused by
poor connections, corrosion, improper splices, etc.), the TBCM may not be able to detect the trailer.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address these issues. Reprogram the Integrated
Trailer Brake Control Module (ITBCM) with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service
Programming System (SPS) application. Refer to SI and Service Programming System (SPS)
documentation for programming instructions, if required. Refer to Trailer Brake Control Module
Programming and Setup in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 07-08-45-001F > Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer
Brake Controller
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-001F
Date: November 09, 2010
Subject: Procedure for Installation of an Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 with Integrated Trailer Brake Controller
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to combine information from bulletins 06-08-45-008D and
07-08-45-001E. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 07-08-45-001E and 06-08-45-008D
(Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Important Installation of an electric brake controller and the wiring connections outlined in this
bulletin are the responsibility of the dealership or customer. These repairs should never be charged
to warranty. If you have any questions, please consult with your District Service Manager.
Some customers may request to have an aftermarket trailer brake controller added to their vehicle,
OR in lieu of the factory integrated trailer brake controller (ITBC) (RPO JL1).
Installation Instructions
Starting with the new 2007 full-size utilities and pickups and 2008 HUMMER H2, there is no longer
an electric trailer brake controller pigtail harness.
To install an aftermarket trailer brake controller, use the four blunt cut wires located near the data
link connector.
The following steps should be used to complete the installation.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
1. Place the terminal on the larger of the two studs at the front of the electrical center and secure
with an M8 nut. This is circuit #242 to stud #2, to
power the aftermarket trailer brake controller.
Important The fuse is already present in the vehicle to power the electrical trailer brake controller
system.
2. ONLY For Vehicles Equipped with JL1 - Locate connector X126 or X115 (varies with vehicle
build; refer to SI) near the underhood fuse block.
Refer to SI Document ID# 1849049 - I/P Harness-Engine Compartment. Circuit 47 from the blunt
cut wires near the data link connector will end
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 07-08-45-001F > Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 390
at connector X126 terminal "G" or X115 terminal "B5." Obtain enough Dark Blue 12 gauge wire to
run from X126/X115 to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. On one end of the Dark Blue wire
attach terminal part number 15304732, located in Delphi Tray 8 and insert into X126 "G" or
terminal part number 15304720 located in Delphi Tray 19 and insert into X115 "B5." Run the Dark
Blue wire in its own conduit along the frame to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. Remove
circuit 47 from the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C" and tape the bare terminal and attach to the
harness. Attach terminal part number 12110853, located in Delphi Tray 4, to the other end of the
Dark Blue wire and insert it into the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C."
3. ONLY For Vehicles Equipped with JL1 - The Red/Black wire, circuit 242, must be connected to
stud #2 of the 30 Amp fuse of the underhood
fuse block. This wire is located between the left fender and the underhood fuse block.
Important This procedure will not result in any trailer brake related display messages to be set.
However, ITBC diagnostics will continue to function. If an ITBC fault is detected, a "Service Trailer
Brake System" message will be displayed on the driver information center (DIC) and an appropriate
DTC will be stored in the ITBC module. The operator will still be able to adjust gain and access the
"Trailer Gain / Output" display page in the DIC. However, the factory installed ITBC system will not
sense a trailer connection and will not provide output to the trailer.
4. Locate the trailer brake control circuits that are looped and taped to the main harness under the
instrument panel.
5. Pull the trailering wire harness down.
6. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 07-08-45-001F > Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 391
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
7. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
8. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 9. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD and 2007-2009 HD's Only) Without JL1
Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
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Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Trailer Brake
Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Trailer Brake
Control Module: > 06-08-45-008D > Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake
Controllers
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-45-008D
Date: July 12, 2010
Subject: Information on Auxiliary Power Wire at Trailer and Installation of Aftermarket Trailer Brake
Controller - Towing, Tow
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL 2008-2011 HUMMER H2
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and information about the
orientation of the ringlet. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-45-008C (Section 08 Body and Accessories).
Important Installation of an electric brake controller and the wiring connections outlined in this
bulletin are the responsibility of the dealership or customer. These repairs should never be charged
to warranty. If you have any questions, please consult with your District Service Manager.
Some customers may have questions on how to connect an electric trailer brake controller or
where the brake controller pigtail harness is located.
Starting with the new 2007 full-size utilities and pickups and 2008 HUMMER H2, there is no longer
an electric trailer brake controller pigtail harness.
An aftermarket brake controller will need to be installed/connected to the blunt wires under the left
side of the IP for vehicles built without JL1 - Integrated Brake Controller (full-size utilities and
pickups). The following steps should be used to complete the installation.
1. Locate the trailer brake control circuits that are looped and taped to the main harness under the
instrument panel.
2. Pull the trailering wire harness down.
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Control Module: > 06-08-45-008D > Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers > Page 397
3. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
4. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
5. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 6. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
7. Place the terminal on the larger of the two studs at the front of the electrical center and secure
with an M8 nut. This is circuit #242 to stud #2, to
power the aftermarket trailer brake controller.
Important The fuse is already present in the vehicle to power the electrical trailer brake controller
system.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD & 07-09 HD's Only)
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Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Relay > Component Information > Locations
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 583
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 584
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 585
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 586
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 587
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 588
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 589
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 590
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 591
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 592
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cruise Control > Cruise Control Module >
Component Information > Locations
Cruise Control Module: Locations
Cruise Control Component Views
Cruise Control Module (CCM)
1 - Cruise Control Module 2 - Cruise Control Module Electrical Connector
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Compressor Clutch Relay >
Component Information > Locations
Compressor Clutch Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Compressor Clutch Relay >
Component Information > Locations > Page 601
Compressor Clutch Relay: Service and Repair
Compressor Relay Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cover from the underhood convenience center (1). 2. Remove the compressor relay
(2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the compressor relay (2). 2. Install the cover to the underhood convenience center (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 11046 > Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs
Continuously
Control Module HVAC: Recalls Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 11046 > Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs
Continuously > Page 610
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 11046 > Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs
Continuously > Page 611
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-01-39-009B > Sep > 10 > A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full
Cold/DTC's Set
Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-01-39-009B
Date: September 24, 2010
Subject: HVAC Automatic Climate Control Defaults to Full Cold or Full Hot Despite Controls Being
Set to Other Parameters, DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 Set (Reprogram
HVAC Control Module)
Models:
2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon Models 2008 HUMMER H2
Models 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK with Automatic Climate Control System (RPO CJ2)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-01-39-009A (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
automatic climate control system defaults to full hot and/or full cold, despite the HVAC controls
being set to other parameters. This condition may not exist during the next ignition cycle and the
system may operate normally.
Technicians may find DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 set as Current or in
History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a software anomaly.
Correction
Important If the vehicle is a 2007-2009 GMC Acadia or Saturn OUTLOOK with an additional
customer concern of an inaccurate ambient temperature display, then it may be necessary to
reprogram the HVAC control module AND relocate the ambient air temperature (AAT) sensor.
Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-01-39-008A - HVAC Ambient Temperature Sensor Display
In Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Inaccurate Or Too High for more information.
Note The first step applies to the following vehicles: Avalanche, Escalade, Suburban, Tahoe,
Yukon.
1. Inspect for an open HVAC-IGN Fuse in the underhood fuse block.
‹› If the fuse is open, repair the short to ground.
2. A revised calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the HVAC control
module using the Service Programming System
(SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the HVAC Control Module
Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
3. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated
with the latest software version. 4. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is
updated with the latest software version. 5. During programming, the battery voltage must be
maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC
550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during
programming.
6. After reprogramming clear all DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the
DTC and verify that DTCs B0228, B0413,
B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 do not reset as Current.
‹› If DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779, or B3782 are set as Current, refer to the DTC
diagnostic procedures in SI.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-01-39-009B > Sep > 10 > A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full
Cold/DTC's Set > Page 617
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional
Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 623
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 624
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 08-01-39-009B >
Sep > 10 > A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's Set
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's
Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-01-39-009B
Date: September 24, 2010
Subject: HVAC Automatic Climate Control Defaults to Full Cold or Full Hot Despite Controls Being
Set to Other Parameters, DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 Set (Reprogram
HVAC Control Module)
Models:
2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon Models 2008 HUMMER H2
Models 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK with Automatic Climate Control System (RPO CJ2)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-01-39-009A (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
automatic climate control system defaults to full hot and/or full cold, despite the HVAC controls
being set to other parameters. This condition may not exist during the next ignition cycle and the
system may operate normally.
Technicians may find DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 set as Current or in
History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a software anomaly.
Correction
Important If the vehicle is a 2007-2009 GMC Acadia or Saturn OUTLOOK with an additional
customer concern of an inaccurate ambient temperature display, then it may be necessary to
reprogram the HVAC control module AND relocate the ambient air temperature (AAT) sensor.
Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-01-39-008A - HVAC Ambient Temperature Sensor Display
In Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Inaccurate Or Too High for more information.
Note The first step applies to the following vehicles: Avalanche, Escalade, Suburban, Tahoe,
Yukon.
1. Inspect for an open HVAC-IGN Fuse in the underhood fuse block.
‹› If the fuse is open, repair the short to ground.
2. A revised calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the HVAC control
module using the Service Programming System
(SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the HVAC Control Module
Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
3. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated
with the latest software version. 4. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is
updated with the latest software version. 5. During programming, the battery voltage must be
maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC
550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during
programming.
6. After reprogramming clear all DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the
DTC and verify that DTCs B0228, B0413,
B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 do not reset as Current.
‹› If DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779, or B3782 are set as Current, refer to the DTC
diagnostic procedures in SI.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 08-01-39-009B >
Sep > 10 > A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's Set > Page 629
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-014 > Dec
> 06 > A/C - HVAC Control Module Lockup During Reprogramming
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - HVAC Control Module Lockup During
Reprogramming
Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-014
Date: December 06, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information On HVAC Control Module Lockup During Reprogramming
Models: 2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
with Automatic Temperature Control HVAC System (RPO CJ2)
The purpose of this bulletin is to alert technicians to a condition they may encounter while trying to
reprogram a Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) control module. If the HVAC control
module reprogramming event is interrupted, the control module may go into a "lock up" mode. This
will cause the HVAC control module to disable communications and a second try at reprogramming
will fail. The interruption may be caused by a software anomaly inside the HVAC control module.
If the HVAC reprogramming event was interrupted and a subsequent reprogramming attempt fails,
perform a battery reset. This can be accomplished by either removing and reinstalling the HVAC
BATT fuse, located in the underhood fuse block, or by disconnecting and reconnecting the HVAC
control module connector C2. Connector C2 is grey in color with 16 cavities. Once the battery reset
has been performed, the HVAC control module will resume communications and will then be able
to be reprogrammed.
The Warranty Parts Center (WPC) has received HVAC control modules that have been returned
and described as non-functional but were tested with no problems found. If the module has been
replaced due to a failed second attempt at reprogramming caused by the lock up, the module will
be returned and charged back to the dealer. Technicians must also remember that after a new
HVAC control module has been installed into a vehicle, it must be programmed, otherwise it will not
be functional.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 08-01-39-009B > Sep >
10 > A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's Set
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's
Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-01-39-009B
Date: September 24, 2010
Subject: HVAC Automatic Climate Control Defaults to Full Cold or Full Hot Despite Controls Being
Set to Other Parameters, DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 Set (Reprogram
HVAC Control Module)
Models:
2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon Models 2008 HUMMER H2
Models 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK with Automatic Climate Control System (RPO CJ2)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-01-39-009A (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
automatic climate control system defaults to full hot and/or full cold, despite the HVAC controls
being set to other parameters. This condition may not exist during the next ignition cycle and the
system may operate normally.
Technicians may find DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 set as Current or in
History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a software anomaly.
Correction
Important If the vehicle is a 2007-2009 GMC Acadia or Saturn OUTLOOK with an additional
customer concern of an inaccurate ambient temperature display, then it may be necessary to
reprogram the HVAC control module AND relocate the ambient air temperature (AAT) sensor.
Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-01-39-008A - HVAC Ambient Temperature Sensor Display
In Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Inaccurate Or Too High for more information.
Note The first step applies to the following vehicles: Avalanche, Escalade, Suburban, Tahoe,
Yukon.
1. Inspect for an open HVAC-IGN Fuse in the underhood fuse block.
‹› If the fuse is open, repair the short to ground.
2. A revised calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the HVAC control
module using the Service Programming System
(SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the HVAC Control Module
Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
3. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated
with the latest software version. 4. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is
updated with the latest software version. 5. During programming, the battery voltage must be
maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC
550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during
programming.
6. After reprogramming clear all DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the
DTC and verify that DTCs B0228, B0413,
B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 do not reset as Current.
‹› If DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779, or B3782 are set as Current, refer to the DTC
diagnostic procedures in SI.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 08-01-39-009B > Sep >
10 > A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's Set > Page 639
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-014 > Dec >
06 > A/C - HVAC Control Module Lockup During Reprogramming
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - HVAC Control Module Lockup During
Reprogramming
Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-014
Date: December 06, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information On HVAC Control Module Lockup During Reprogramming
Models: 2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
with Automatic Temperature Control HVAC System (RPO CJ2)
The purpose of this bulletin is to alert technicians to a condition they may encounter while trying to
reprogram a Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) control module. If the HVAC control
module reprogramming event is interrupted, the control module may go into a "lock up" mode. This
will cause the HVAC control module to disable communications and a second try at reprogramming
will fail. The interruption may be caused by a software anomaly inside the HVAC control module.
If the HVAC reprogramming event was interrupted and a subsequent reprogramming attempt fails,
perform a battery reset. This can be accomplished by either removing and reinstalling the HVAC
BATT fuse, located in the underhood fuse block, or by disconnecting and reconnecting the HVAC
control module connector C2. Connector C2 is grey in color with 16 cavities. Once the battery reset
has been performed, the HVAC control module will resume communications and will then be able
to be reprogrammed.
The Warranty Parts Center (WPC) has received HVAC control modules that have been returned
and described as non-functional but were tested with no problems found. If the module has been
replaced due to a failed second attempt at reprogramming caused by the lock up, the module will
be returned and charged back to the dealer. Technicians must also remember that after a new
HVAC control module has been installed into a vehicle, it must be programmed, otherwise it will not
be functional.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional
Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 649
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 11046 > Apr > 11 >
Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 650
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 655
Control Module HVAC: Locations
HVAC Component Views
HVAC Control Module
1 - Instrument Panel 2 - HVAC Control Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Diagrams > HVAC System - Automatic
Control Module HVAC: Diagrams HVAC System - Automatic
HVAC Connector End Views
Blower Motor Control Processor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Diagrams > HVAC System - Automatic > Page 658
Control Module HVAC: Diagrams HVAC System - Manual
HVAC Connector End Views
HVAC Control Module - C1
HVAC Control Module - C1 (Pin A1 - B7)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Diagrams > HVAC System - Automatic > Page 659
HVAC Control Module - C1 (Pin B8 - B12)
HVAC Control Module - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 660
Control Module HVAC: Service and Repair
Blower Motor Control Processor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. If equipped, remove the sound insulator panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector at the
blower motor.
3. Disconnect the electrical connector (4) from the blower motor control processor (2). 4. Remove
the blower motor control processor retaining screws (3) from the HVAC module (1). 5. Remove the
blower motor control processor (2) from the HVAC module (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the blower motor control processor (2) to the HVAC module (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the blower motor control processor retaining screws.
Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
3. Connect the electrical connector (4) to the blower motor control processor (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 661
4. Connect the electrical connector at the blower motor. 5. If equipped, install the sound insulator
panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp
Relay > Component Information > Locations
Daytime Running Lamp Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Exterior Lighting Module
> Exterior Lighting Relay > Component Information > Diagrams
Roof Beacon Relay (With RPO Code 5G4/TRW)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
> Component Information > Locations > Underhood Fuse Block
Fog/Driving Lamp Relay: Locations Underhood Fuse Block
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
> Component Information > Locations > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 674
Fog/Driving Lamp Relay: Locations I/P Fuse Block
Fuse Block - I/P Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > High Beam Relay >
Component Information > Locations
High Beam Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Horn Relay >
Component Information > Locations
Horn Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Low Beam Relay >
Component Information > Locations
Low Beam Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp Relay >
Component Information > Locations
Parking Lamp Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Power
Distribution Relay > Component Information > Service and Repair > Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
Power Distribution Relay: Service and Repair Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
RELAY REPLACEMENT (ATTACHED TO WIRE HARNESS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the relay. 2. Remove any fasteners which hold the relay in place. 3. Remove any
connector position assurance (CPA) devices or secondary locks. 4. IMPORTANT: Use care when
removing a relay in a wiring harness when the relay is secured by fasteners or tape.
Separate the relay (1) from the wire harness connector (2).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the relay (1) to the wire harness connector (2). 2. Install any connector position
assurance (CPA) devices or secondary locks. 3. Install the relay using any fasteners or tape that
originally held the relay in place.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Power
Distribution Relay > Component Information > Service and Repair > Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) > Page
692
Power Distribution Relay: Service and Repair Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
RELAY REPLACEMENT (WITHIN AN ELECTRICAL CENTER)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 43244 Relay Puller Pliers
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the electrical center cover. 2. Locate the relay.
3. IMPORTANT:
- Always note the orientation of the relay.
- Ensure that the electrical center is secure, as not to put added stress on the wires or terminals.
Using the J 43244 (1) position the tool on opposing corners of the relay (2).
4. Remove the relay (2) from the electrical center.
NOTE: Use J43244 to pull the relay straight out from the electrical center terminals. The use of
pliers or a flat bladed tool could damage the electrical center.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the relay (2) in the same position as removed. 2. Install the electrical center cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations
C210 And Relay Block - I/P - C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 696
Relay Box: Diagrams
Relay Block - I/P Top View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 697
Relay Block - I/P Bottom View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 698
Relay Block - I/P C1 (Pin A1 To B6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 699
Relay Block - I/P C1 (Pin B7 To E9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 700
Relay Block - I/P C1 (Pin E10 To F12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 701
Relay Block - I/P C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 702
Relay Block - I/P C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 703
Relay Block - I/P C5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 704
Relay Block - I/P C7 (With RPO Code Z82)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 705
Relay Block - I/P C8 (With RPO Code 5G4/5X7/5Y0/TRW)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 706
Relay Block - I/P C9 (Pin A To L)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 707
Relay Block - I/P C9 (Pin M)
Relay Block - I/P C10
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box >
Component Information > Locations > Page 708
Relay Box: Application and ID
Relay Block - I/P Label
Relay Block - I/P Label Usage
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC
B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516 > Page
723
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments - Bulb Outage
Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection
Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To
Reprogram Body Control Module
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body
Control Module
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A
Date: June 14, 2010
Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not
Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions
Models:
2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro
2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet
Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8
2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming
event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS).
The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this
incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event.
This condition may be caused by the following:
- A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle
and the TIS2WEB terminal.
- The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event.
Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition.
SPS Programming Process Selection
Perform this procedure first.
1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS
application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When
selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new
BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS)
with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To
Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 733
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
BCM Still Fails to Reprogram
If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following
modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes:
- BCM
- EBCM
- ECM
- IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox)
- TCM
3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to
turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace
and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using
the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to
the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery
Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning
Lamp/ DTC B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery
Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516 > Page 738
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram
Body Control Module
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body
Control Module
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A
Date: June 14, 2010
Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not
Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions
Models:
2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro
2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet
Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8
2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming
event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS).
The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this
incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event.
This condition may be caused by the following:
- A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle
and the TIS2WEB terminal.
- The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event.
Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition.
SPS Programming Process Selection
Perform this procedure first.
1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS
application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When
selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new
BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS)
with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
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> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram
Body Control Module > Page 744
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
BCM Still Fails to Reprogram
If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following
modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes:
- BCM
- EBCM
- ECM
- IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox)
- TCM
3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to
turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace
and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using
the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to
the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 747
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C2
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 748
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 749
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 750
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C4
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 751
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 752
Body Control Module: Diagrams
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 753
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 754
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 755
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 756
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 757
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
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Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 758
Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
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Body Control Module: Service and Repair
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
Disconnect the negative battery cables.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module Programming and Setup. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn Procedure. Refer to
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components. 8. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Locations
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams >
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams >
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1 > Page 766
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams >
Page 767
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
ELECTRONIC THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the TAC module.
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Page 768
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When Operated
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When
Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 781
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C
Date: August 13, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear
axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 792
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 793
2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 794
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail
include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B
Date: April 07, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about
retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle)
to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and
the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy
that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty
coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM
(aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 799
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 800
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the
complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 801
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine Controls - Cruise
Control Turns Off When Operated
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off
When Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL
ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 810
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 816
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C
Date: August 13, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear
axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 821
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 822
2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 823
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail
include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B
Date: April 07, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about
retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle)
to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and
the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy
that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty
coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM
(aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 828
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 829
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the
complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 830
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 831
Left Front Of The Engine Compartment
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Information and Instructions
Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Information and Instructions > Page 834
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 835
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 836
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 837
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 838
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 839
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 840
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Information and Instructions > Page 841
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Information and Instructions > Page 842
Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Information and Instructions > Page 843
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 844
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Information and Instructions > Page 845
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Information and Instructions > Page 846
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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Information and Instructions > Page 847
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 1)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 2)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 3)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 1)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 2)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 3)
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Engine Control Module: Service Precautions
Powertrain Control Module and Electrostatic Discharge Notice
Notice: Do not touch the connector pins or soldered components on the circuit board in order to
prevent possible electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to the PCM.
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a
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Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition) Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear) Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear) DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
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Engine Control Module: Testing and Inspection
FUEL COMPOSITION DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
When an E85 compatible vehicle is built, an engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control
module (PCM) replaced, or when the learned alcohol content has been reset with a scan tool the
fuel system will need to contain ASTM gasoline with 10 percent or less ethanol content. If the fuel
in the fuel system needs to be drained and replaced with ASTM gasoline, the engine will need to
run at operating temperature and consume at least 1 liter of fuel before the system will recognize
the correct alcohol content. Either ASTM gasoline or ASTM E85 fuel can then be used
TEST
Step 1 - Step 7
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Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
NOTE:
- Turn the ignition OFF when installing or removing the control module connectors and
disconnecting or reconnecting the power to the control module (battery cable, powertrain control
module (PCM)/engine control module (ECM)/transaxle control module (TCM) pigtail, control
module fuse, jumper cables, etc.) in order to prevent internal control module damage.
- Control module damage may result when the metal case contacts battery voltage. DO NOT
contact the control module metal case with battery voltage when servicing a control module, using
battery booster cables, or when charging the vehicle battery.
- In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the control module, do no
touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board.
- Remove any debris from around the control module connector surfaces before servicing the
control module. Inspect the control module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the
control module. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant
intrusion into the control module.
- The replacement control module must be programmed.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
Removal Procedure 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record
the remaining engine oil life.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. Refer to Control Module References. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Fuel Pump Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 948
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1037
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 1038
Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (With RPO Code Dual Tanks)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Locations
Ignition Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1043
Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electomagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test (Non-HP2) Battery Inspection/Test (HP2). See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1044
Step 1 - Step 6
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1045
Step 7 - Step 16
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1046
Step 17 - Step 24
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1047
Step 25 - Step 31
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F >
Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set
Air Bag Control Module: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F
Date: June 10, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent
AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020,
B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector
Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer)
Models:
2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010
Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac
SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet
TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009
Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010
Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC
Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana
2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac
G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK,
SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel
GT
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab
Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints).
Condition
- Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being
illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the
following DTCs:
- Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E;
B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D,
0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic
module (SDM).
Cause
This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a
deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F >
Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1057
Caution
When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must
be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR
components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in
unnecessary SIR system repairs.
1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the
DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)
List-Vehicle in SI.
3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical
connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and
the Master Electrical Component List in SI.
4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to
SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the
electrical connector.
Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other.
Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the
shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.
‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one.
Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing
the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely.
‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6.
6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the
following conditions:
- Corrosion
- Contamination
- Terminal tension
- Damage
Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating
provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125
SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute
any other terminals for those in the repair kit.
‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as
necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when
reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI.
Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other.
Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the
shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.
7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental
inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a
scan tool.
10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI.
‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI.
Parts Information
Note
If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS
terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of
5.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F >
Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1058
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: >
08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set
Air Bag Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC
Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F
Date: June 10, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent
AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020,
B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector
Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer)
Models:
2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010
Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac
SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet
TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009
Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010
Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC
Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana
2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac
G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK,
SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel
GT
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab
Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints).
Condition
- Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being
illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the
following DTCs:
- Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E;
B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D,
0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic
module (SDM).
Cause
This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a
deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: >
08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1064
Caution
When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must
be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR
components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in
unnecessary SIR system repairs.
1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the
DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)
List-Vehicle in SI.
3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical
connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and
the Master Electrical Component List in SI.
4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to
SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the
electrical connector.
Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other.
Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the
shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.
‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one.
Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing
the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely.
‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6.
6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the
following conditions:
- Corrosion
- Contamination
- Terminal tension
- Damage
Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating
provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125
SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute
any other terminals for those in the repair kit.
‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as
necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when
reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI.
Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other.
Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the
shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.
7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental
inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a
scan tool.
10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI.
‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI.
Parts Information
Note
If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS
terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of
5.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: >
08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1065
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1066
Air Bag Control Module: Locations
SIR Component Views
Below Driver Seat - SIR Wiring
1 - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector 2 - Power Seat Electrical
Connector 3 - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) 4 - Instrument Panel
Harness
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1067
Air Bag Control Module: Diagrams
SIR Connector End Views
Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Pin 1 To 21)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1068
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1069
Air Bag Control Module: Service and Repair
Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Do not strike or jolt the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Before
applying power to the SDM, make sure that it is securely fastened with the arrow facing toward the
front of the vehicle. Failure to observe the correct installation procedure could cause SIR
deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs.
Caution: Refer to SIR Caution.
1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling. 2. Remove the driver seat. 3.
Remove the driver side door sill plate.
4. Fold back the carpet to access the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM).
5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (1) from the inflatable restraint SDM wiring
harness connector (2). 6. Push down the flex lock button (3) and slide the connector locking cover
(4) to the open position.
7. Disconnect the SDM wiring harness connector (1) from the SDM (3). 8. Remove the SDM
mounting fasteners. 9. Remove the SDM from the vehicle.
Important: The following repair procedures should only be used in the event that the inflatable
restraint SDM mounting studs and/or fasteners are damaged to the extent that the SDM may no
longer be properly mounted.
10. Repair the fasteners using the following procedure:
1. Remove the stripped nut and discard the nut. 2. Drill out the weld spots to the weld stud from the
floor pan side, then remove and discard the stud. 3. Condition the floor panel attaching surface
where the new stud is to be installed. 4. Install new weld stud GM P/N 115115602 and clamp the
weld stud. 5. Migweld the stud at the drilled holes from above or below the floor pan, as required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1070
6. Apply body sealer GM P/N 9984248 around any exposed openings. 7. Install a new fastener GM
P/N 11515933.
Installation Procedure
1. Remove any dirt, grease, or other contaminants from the mounting surface.
2. Install the SDM (3) horizontally to the vehicle. 3. Point the arrow on the SDM toward the front of
the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the SDM mounting fasteners.
Tighten fasteners to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
5. Connect the SDM wiring harness connector (1) to the SDM.
6. Push down the flex lock button (3) and slide the connector locking cover (4) to the close position.
7. Install the CPA (1) to the inflatable restraint SDM wiring harness connector (2). 8. Position the
carpet to cover the inflatable restraint SDM. 9. Install the door sill plate.
10. Install the driver seat.
Important: The AIR BAG indicator may remain ON after the SDM has been replaced. DTC B1001
may set requiring the SDM part number to be set in multiple modules. If the indicator remains ON
after enabling the SIR system, perform the diagnostic system check and follow the steps
thoroughly to ensure that the SDM is set properly.
11. Enable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
Important: Use the scan tool to perform the vehicle theft deterrent (VTD) relearn. Do not use the 30
minute manual learn procedure.
12. Reprogram the VTD system. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components. 13.
Refer to Control Module References for programming and setup information. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Auxiliary Battery
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams
Auxiliary Battery Relay: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Auxiliary Battery Relay (TP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Auxiliary Battery
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1075
Auxiliary Battery Relay: Service and Repair
Auxiliary Battery Relay Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
1. Disconnect the auxiliary battery negative cable. 2. Reposition the boot (3) to expose the stud. 3.
Remove the auxiliary battery positive cable nut (2). 4. Remove the auxiliary battery positive cable
from the auxiliary battery relay.
5. Reposition the boot to expose the stud. 6. Remove the auxiliary battery positive cable nut. 7.
Remove the auxiliary battery positive cable from the auxiliary battery relay.
8. Disconnect the auxiliary battery relay electrical connector (1).
9. Remove the auxiliary battery relay nuts. 10. Remove the auxiliary battery relay.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Auxiliary Battery
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1076
Installation Procedure
1. Install the auxiliary battery relay.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the auxiliary battery relay nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the auxiliary battery relay electrical connector (1).
4. Install the auxiliary battery positive cable to the auxiliary battery relay. 5. Install the auxiliary
battery positive cable nut.
Tighten the nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
6. Position the boot to cover the stud.
7. Install the auxiliary battery positive cable to the auxiliary battery relay. 8. Install the auxiliary
battery positive cable nut (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Auxiliary Battery
Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1077
Tighten the nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
9. Position the boot (3) to cover the stud.
10. Connect the auxiliary battery negative cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Battery Control
Module > Component Information > Locations
Battery Control Module: Locations
Engine Electrical Component Views
Left Front Corner of Engine Compartment - 10 Series Except HP2
1 - Battery - Left 2 - Negative Battery Cable 3 - Generator Battery Control Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Battery Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 1081
Battery Control Module: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Generator Battery Control Module - (10 Series Except HP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Battery Control
Module > Component Information > Locations > Page 1082
Battery Control Module: Service and Repair
Generator Battery Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the engine harness electrical connector from the generator battery control module. 2.
Remove the negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the generator
battery control module to the battery cable. 4. Squeeze the negative battery cable branches
together.
Important: Note the orientation of the generator battery control module prior to removal.
5. Slide the generator battery control module off of the negative battery cable.
Installation Procedure
Important: Prior to installation, ensure that the orientation of the generator battery control module
(once completely installed on the negative battery cable) will be such that the module's connector
will be closest to the battery's negative terminal as shown in the above graphic. The orientation of
the module on the negative battery cable is critical to the proper functionality of the module once
installed in the vehicle.
1. Slide the NEW generator battery control module up onto the negative battery cable. 2. Using
NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the generator battery control module to the negative
battery cable. 3. Install the negative battery cable. 4. Connect the engine harness electrical
connector to the generator battery control module. 5. Program the generator battery control
module. Refer to Control Module References. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and
Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay >
Component Information > Locations
Starter Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and
Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS
System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
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Tire Pressure Module: Diagrams
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
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Tire Pressure Module: Service and Repair
Control Module Setup
Passenger Door Module (PDM) Setup
After passenger door module (PDM) switch assembly replacement, the following procedures must
be performed in the order that they appear for the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System to function
properly. The PDM also requires keyless entry transmitter programming after replacement. Refer to
Transmitter Synchronization.
TPM System Enable
The service replacement PDM switch assembly comes with the TPM System disabled to allow the
same part number PDM to be used in both TPM and non-TPM equipped vehicles. Once the TPM
option is enabled in the PDM, it cannot be disabled. Before proceeding with the steps below,
ensure the vehicle is equipped with TPM (UJ6). Refer to Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard,
Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID Label.
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 3. With the scan tool, select
Chassis. 4. Select Tire Pressure Monitor. 5. Select Special Functions. 6. Select TPM Option
Enable. 7. Press the exit key to escape.
Tire Type/Pressure Selection
Since there are different tire types and pressure combinations for different vehicles, it is necessary
to select the correct tire type and tire pressures for the vehicle being serviced.
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 3. With the scan tool, select
Chassis. 4. Select Tire Pressure Monitor. 5. Select Special Functions. 6. Select Tire Type/Pressure
Selection. 7. Select P-Metric Standard. 8. Select the front tire pressure as noted on the vehicle
driver door placard sticker. 9. Select the rear tire pressure as noted on the vehicle driver door
placard sticker.
10. Verify the selections made are correct and press the enter key. The scan tool will flash
Procedure in Progress, then display Procedure Complete. 11. Press the exit key to escape.
Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
After PDM switch assembly replacement, each of the tire pressure sensors unique identification
codes must be learned into the PDM memory. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and
Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
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Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
Control Module: Customer Interest A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
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HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
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Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 1109
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
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Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Control Module: > 10-07-30-003 > Jan > 10 > A/T - Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle
Control Module: Customer Interest A/T - Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-07-30-003
Date: January 25, 2010
Subject: Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle (Follow Bulletin Diagnostic Steps then Reprogram TCM, if
Necessary)
Models:
2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon XL All
Equipped with 6.0L Engine (RPO L76) and 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPO M70) Please
Refer to GMVIS
Condition
Some customers may comment about a harsh 1-2 shift at light throttle.
Cause
This condition may be caused by excessive adapt pressure added to the lowest shift adapt cells
(0-3), which cannot be viewed using the Tech 2(R).
Correction
A new calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Follow the procedure below.
1. Verify the customer's concern by driving the vehicle between 1-7% throttle. 2. If shifts are harsh
in this throttle range, clear adapts. Adapts for shifts at these light throttles do not appear on the
Tech 2(R). 3. If shifts are still harsh after clearing adapts, this calibration will not help resolve the
issue. Follow normal diagnostic procedures outlined in SI
under Slipping or Harsh 1-2 Shift.
4. If shifts are improved after clearing adapts, flash the vehicle's Transmission Control Module. A
revised transmission calibration has been
developed to address these issues. Reprogram the transmission control module (TCM) with
updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application.
Select SEQ Programming Sequence ECM/TCM from the Supported Controllers screen. Refer to SI
and Service Programming System (SPS) documentation for programming instructions, if required.
5. Confirm the new calibration in vehicle by performing at least ten (10) 1-2 shifts at 1-7% throttle
with no recurrence of the issue.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins for Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL
ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
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Bulletins for Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page
1120
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page
1121
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page
1122
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Control Module: > 10-07-30-003 > Jan > 10 > A/T - Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle
Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-07-30-003
Date: January 25, 2010
Subject: Harsh 1-2 Shift at Light Throttle (Follow Bulletin Diagnostic Steps then Reprogram TCM, if
Necessary)
Models:
2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon XL All
Equipped with 6.0L Engine (RPO L76) and 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPO M70) Please
Refer to GMVIS
Condition
Some customers may comment about a harsh 1-2 shift at light throttle.
Cause
This condition may be caused by excessive adapt pressure added to the lowest shift adapt cells
(0-3), which cannot be viewed using the Tech 2(R).
Correction
A new calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Follow the procedure below.
1. Verify the customer's concern by driving the vehicle between 1-7% throttle. 2. If shifts are harsh
in this throttle range, clear adapts. Adapts for shifts at these light throttles do not appear on the
Tech 2(R). 3. If shifts are still harsh after clearing adapts, this calibration will not help resolve the
issue. Follow normal diagnostic procedures outlined in SI
under Slipping or Harsh 1-2 Shift.
4. If shifts are improved after clearing adapts, flash the vehicle's Transmission Control Module. A
revised transmission calibration has been
developed to address these issues. Reprogram the transmission control module (TCM) with
updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application.
Select SEQ Programming Sequence ECM/TCM from the Supported Controllers screen. Refer to SI
and Service Programming System (SPS) documentation for programming instructions, if required.
5. Confirm the new calibration in vehicle by performing at least ten (10) 1-2 shifts at 1-7% throttle
with no recurrence of the issue.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1127
Control Module: Locations
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Transmission Control Module (MW7)
1 - Transmission Control Module
2 - Transmission Control Module Connector
3 - Radiator Fan Shroud
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1128
Control Module: Adjustments
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Transmission Control Module (MW7)
1 - Transmission Control Module 2 - Transmission Control Module Connector 3 - Radiator Fan
Shroud
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1129
Engine Harness to Transmission
1 - Turbine Sensor Harness Connector 2 - Power Take-Off (PTO) Connector 3 - Output Speed
Sensor Harness Connector 4 - Transfer Case Selector Shift Control Switch 5 - Transmission
Connector Harness 6 - Allison Transmission 7 - Engine Harness 8 - Automatic Transmission Input
Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1130
Control Module: Service and Repair
Transmission Control Module Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: ^
Remove any debris from the transmission control module (TCM) connector surfaces before
servicing the TCM. Inspect the TCM module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the
TCM. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant intrusion
into the TCM.
^ The ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or reconnecting power to the TCM.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and
Connection (Auxiliary Battery) Battery Negative Cable
Disconnection and Connection (Single Battery).
2. Remove the TCM cover bolts (1) located on the left side of the radiator shroud. 3. Pull the cover
and TCM up and away from the radiator shroud.
4. Push up on the retainers (1) in order to remove the TCM from the cover. 5. Disconnect the TCM
electrical connectors (2) and remove the TCM from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the TCM electrical connectors (2) to the TCM. 2. Install the TCM to the cover.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and
Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1131
3. Using the alignment tabs (1), install the cover and module to the radiator shroud.
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the TCM cover bolts (1) to the radiator shroud.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
5. Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and
Connection (Auxiliary Battery) Battery Negative Cable
Disconnection and Connection (Single Battery).
6. Reprogram the TCM. Refer to Control Module References.
7. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned for
the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element
Relay > Component Information > Locations
Heated Glass Element Relay: Locations
Relay Block - I/P Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Power Window Control
Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Side Door Window Module Replacement
Power Window Control Module: Service and Repair Front Side Door Window Module Replacement
FRONT SIDE DOOR WINDOW MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and support the window. 2. Remove the trim panel. 3. Remove the water deflector. 4.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the window motor assembly. 5. Remove the 2 bolts holding the
window to the regulator.
6. Remove the bolts from the window regulator. 7. Remove the window regulator assembly from
the door folding both sides together.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the regulator to the door.
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the bolts to the window regulator.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Align the window to the regulator and install the bolts holding the window to the regulator.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
4. Connect the wiring harness to the window motor assembly. 5. Install the water deflector. 6.
Install the trim panel. 7. Lower the window. Inspect the window operation.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Power Window Control
Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Side Door Window Module Replacement > Page 1140
Power Window Control Module: Service and Repair Rear Side Door Window Module Replacement
REAR SIDE DOOR WINDOW MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the trim panel. 2. Remove the water deflector. 3. Remove the window glass. 4. Remove
the window sash. 5. Remove the glass weatherstrip.
6. Remove the module from the door.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the module to the door. 2. Install the glass weatherstrip. 3. Install the window sash. 4.
Install the window glass. 5. Install the water deflector. 6. Install the trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield
Washer Relay > Component Information > Locations
Windshield Washer Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Integrated Accessory Switch Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair
Integrated Accessory Switch Assembly: Service and Repair
Accessory Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the IP trim bezel. 2. Grasp the accessory switch assembly and pull outwards to remove
the button assembly.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors for the switches in the assembly. 4. Remove the switches
and the button assembly.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical connectors to the switches in the assembly
2. Install the accessory switch assembly into the IP till it snaps into place. 3. Install the IP trim
bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Locations
Lock Cylinder Switch: Locations
Immobilizer Component Views
Upper Steering Column
1 - Passlock Sensor 2 - Ignition Key Alarm Switch 3 - Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator 4 Ignition Switch 5 - Ignition Key Cylinder 6 - Horn Switch 7 - Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel
Module 8 - Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch 9 - Hazard Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly
Door Latch Assembly (Key Cylinder Switch) - Driver C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly > Page 1155
Lock Cylinder Switch: Diagrams Immobilizer Connector End Views
Immobilizer Connector End Views
Passlock Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly > Page 1156
Lock Cylinder Switch: Diagrams Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
Passlock Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Parking Assist Distance Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: >
08-08-127-001B > Jun > 10 > Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: Customer Interest Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp
ON/DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-127-001B
Date: June 10, 2010
Subject: Park Assist System Inoperative, Service Park Assist Message Displayed on Driver
Information Center (DIC), DTC B1E3A and/or B0954, B0955, B0956, B0957, B0958, B0959,
B0960, B0961 Set (Replace Appropriate Object Sensor or Repair Harness)
Models:
2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac
Escalade, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban,
Tahoe 2009 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2007-2009
Saturn OUTLOOK Equipped with Parking Assist (RPO UD7 or UFR)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to clarify the text in the Condition, Cause and Correction
sections and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
08-08-127-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
- Some customers may comment on a Service Park Assist message being displayed on the driver
information center (DIC).
- The technician may observe with a scan tool DTC B1E3A and/or B0954, B0955, B0956, B0957,
B0958, B0959, B0960, B0961 set as Current or in History.
Cause
- This condition may be caused by a malfunctioning object sensor or a circuit fault on the 8 volt
reference circuit.
Note The 8 volt reference circuit serves all of the object sensors in parallel. A fault anywhere on the
circuit or in any single sensor will affect all of the sensors.
- When a single sensor malfunctions, the shared 8 volt reference circuit may be compromised,
resulting in a DTC for each sensor.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace all of the object sensors and/or the object alarm module.
If normal diagnosis does not reveal any concerns with the park assist system, perform the following
diagnostic procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
Note Depending on the model year of the vehicle the park assist system sensors are referred to as:
object sensor or object alarm sensor.
2. Disconnect the harness connector at each of the object sensors. For the locations of the object
sensors, refer to Master Electrical Component List
in SI.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
Important With all of the object sensor harness connectors disconnected, multiple sensor DTCs will
set and will not clear. Ignore these DTCs for now.
4. Clear any DTCs that may be present.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Parking Assist Distance Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: >
08-08-127-001B > Jun > 10 > Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set > Page 1165
5. Verify that DTC B1E3A does not reset as Current.
Important Ensure each leg of the circuit is tested since the 8 volt reference circuit feeds all the
sensors in parallel.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, test the 8 volt reference circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground or
an open/high resistance. Repair the circuit as
necessary. Depending on the model year of the vehicle, refer to Body > Wiring Systems >
Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring Repairs OR Power and Signal Distribution >
Wiring Systems and Power Management > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring
Repairs in SI.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does not set proceed to Step 6.
6. Install each object sensor harness connector one at a time, checking for DTCs immediately after
each sensor is connected. Verify DTC B1E3A
does not set as Current.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, replace the object sensor that was connected immediately before the
DTC set.
7. Perform the diagnostic repair verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Refer to
Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Parking Assist Distance Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: > 08-08-127-001B > Jun > 10 > Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Park Assist System Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-127-001B
Date: June 10, 2010
Subject: Park Assist System Inoperative, Service Park Assist Message Displayed on Driver
Information Center (DIC), DTC B1E3A and/or B0954, B0955, B0956, B0957, B0958, B0959,
B0960, B0961 Set (Replace Appropriate Object Sensor or Repair Harness)
Models:
2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac
Escalade, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban,
Tahoe 2009 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2007-2009
Saturn OUTLOOK Equipped with Parking Assist (RPO UD7 or UFR)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to clarify the text in the Condition, Cause and Correction
sections and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
08-08-127-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
- Some customers may comment on a Service Park Assist message being displayed on the driver
information center (DIC).
- The technician may observe with a scan tool DTC B1E3A and/or B0954, B0955, B0956, B0957,
B0958, B0959, B0960, B0961 set as Current or in History.
Cause
- This condition may be caused by a malfunctioning object sensor or a circuit fault on the 8 volt
reference circuit.
Note The 8 volt reference circuit serves all of the object sensors in parallel. A fault anywhere on the
circuit or in any single sensor will affect all of the sensors.
- When a single sensor malfunctions, the shared 8 volt reference circuit may be compromised,
resulting in a DTC for each sensor.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace all of the object sensors and/or the object alarm module.
If normal diagnosis does not reveal any concerns with the park assist system, perform the following
diagnostic procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
Note Depending on the model year of the vehicle the park assist system sensors are referred to as:
object sensor or object alarm sensor.
2. Disconnect the harness connector at each of the object sensors. For the locations of the object
sensors, refer to Master Electrical Component List
in SI.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
Important With all of the object sensor harness connectors disconnected, multiple sensor DTCs will
set and will not clear. Ignore these DTCs for now.
4. Clear any DTCs that may be present.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Parking Assist Distance Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: > 08-08-127-001B > Jun > 10 > Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set >
Page 1171
5. Verify that DTC B1E3A does not reset as Current.
Important Ensure each leg of the circuit is tested since the 8 volt reference circuit feeds all the
sensors in parallel.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, test the 8 volt reference circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground or
an open/high resistance. Repair the circuit as
necessary. Depending on the model year of the vehicle, refer to Body > Wiring Systems >
Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring Repairs OR Power and Signal Distribution >
Wiring Systems and Power Management > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring
Repairs in SI.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does not set proceed to Step 6.
6. Install each object sensor harness connector one at a time, checking for DTCs immediately after
each sensor is connected. Verify DTC B1E3A
does not set as Current.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, replace the object sensor that was connected immediately before the
DTC set.
7. Perform the diagnostic repair verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Refer to
Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Parking Assist Distance Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: > 07-08-49-014A > Jul > 08 > Parking Assist System - 'Park Assist Off' Message on DIC
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Parking Assist System - 'Park
Assist Off' Message on DIC
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-49-014A
Date: July 30, 2008
Subject: Diagnostic Information for Park Assist Off Message on Driver Information Center (DIC)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-49-014 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some customers may comment that a "Park Assist Off" message is appearing on the Driver
Information center (DIC) at times.
There are several factors listed above that can cause this message to appear. A Tech 2 can be
used to access the latest entry into the Park Assist Module history buffer to help determine a
cause.
Engineering has received multiple inhibited Rear park Assist Modules through warranty parts return
with attached object stored in the latest history buffer. If a vehicle has a trailer hitch installed into
the trailer hitch receiver, it is possible for the rear park assist to be disabled. Once the trailer hitch is
removed, the message should go away. Other possible causes may be dirty sensors. Keep the
rear bumper free of mud, dirt, snow, ice and slush.
Important:
Please note that any object that is installed in the receiver hitch, extending from the rear of the
vehicle, or blocking the sensors can disable the Parking Assist, resulting in the message "Park
Assist Off". Please remove the object or obstruction from the vehicle to re-enable the system. This
is normal operation of the system.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Parking Assist Distance Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: > 07-08-49-014A > Jul > 08 > Parking Assist System - 'Park Assist Off' Message on DIC
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Parking Assist System - 'Park
Assist Off' Message on DIC
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-49-014A
Date: July 30, 2008
Subject: Diagnostic Information for Park Assist Off Message on Driver Information Center (DIC)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-49-014 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some customers may comment that a "Park Assist Off" message is appearing on the Driver
Information center (DIC) at times.
There are several factors listed above that can cause this message to appear. A Tech 2 can be
used to access the latest entry into the Park Assist Module history buffer to help determine a
cause.
Engineering has received multiple inhibited Rear park Assist Modules through warranty parts return
with attached object stored in the latest history buffer. If a vehicle has a trailer hitch installed into
the trailer hitch receiver, it is possible for the rear park assist to be disabled. Once the trailer hitch is
removed, the message should go away. Other possible causes may be dirty sensors. Keep the
rear bumper free of mud, dirt, snow, ice and slush.
Important:
Please note that any object that is installed in the receiver hitch, extending from the rear of the
vehicle, or blocking the sensors can disable the Parking Assist, resulting in the message "Park
Assist Off". Please remove the object or obstruction from the vehicle to re-enable the system. This
is normal operation of the system.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Pedal Positioning Sensor: Diagrams
Power Steering Connector End Views
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1184
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1185
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1186
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Remote Switch, Audio - Stereo > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Audio - Inadvertent Steering
Wheel Button Activation
Remote Switch: Technical Service Bulletins Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-028
Date: August 28, 2008
Subject: Information On Inadvertent Steering Wheel Control (SWC) Button Press Causing Radio
Anomalies
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
All Vehicles with Steering Wheel Controls
This bulletin is being issued to provide a recommendation for vehicles with a customer concern of
the radio station tuning changing by itself, volume changing by itself, radio changing by itself, or
radio muting or going silent when driving and turning the steering wheel.
The switches on the right hand side of the steering wheel are easily pressed and may inadvertently
be pressed when turning the steering wheel.
These concerns may be affected by the location of the steering wheel controls.
Recommendation
Do Not Replace The Radio
1. Please determine that the switch controls on the steering wheel are functioning correctly.
2. Ask the customer if their hand was in close proximity to the steering wheel controls when the
condition happened. Explain to the customer that bumping the controls would have caused this
undesired action. Explain to the customer the proper use and function of the steering wheel
controls.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly: Diagrams Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End
Views
Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly-Lower Left (UK3)
Steering Wheel Controls - Right (UK3)
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly-Lower Right (UK3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views > Page 1195
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly-Upper Left (UK3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views > Page 1196
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly-Upper Right (UK3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views > Page 1197
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views > Page 1198
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly: Diagrams Entertainment/Communication Connector End
Views
Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly - Upper Left (UK3)
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly - Upper Right (UK3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views > Page 1199
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly - Lower Left (UK3)
Steering Wheel Controls - Right (UK3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views > Page 1200
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly - Lower Right (UK3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Secondary/Configurable Control Connector
End Views > Page 1201
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1202
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly: Service and Repair
Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the steering wheel.
2. Remove the shroud retaining screws from the back of the steering wheel. 3. Remove the shroud
from the steering wheel.
4. Position a blunt-ended tool into the wire harness cavity (1) and apply moderate pressure in order
to partially remove the steering wheel control
switch from the steering wheel.
5. Disconnect the steering wheel control switch electrical connector.
Important: The bulbs in the steering wheel control switches are not serviceable. The switches
should be replaced only as an assembly.
6. Remove the steering wheel control switch from the steering wheel.
Installation Procedure
1. Position the steering wheel control switch to the steering wheel. 2. Connect the electrical
connector to the steering wheel control switch. 3. Install the steering wheel control switch into the
steering wheel, ensuring the retaining tabs are fully seated.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment >
Steering Mounted Controls Assembly > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1203
4. Install the shroud to the steering wheel.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
5. Install the shroud retaining screws to the steering wheel.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
6. Install the steering wheel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Pedal Positioning Sensor: Diagrams
Power Steering Connector End Views
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1208
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1209
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1210
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Power Door Lock Switch: Diagrams
Door Lock Switch - Driver (Base Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1214
Door Lock Switch - Passenger (Base Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side
Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement Driver Side
DOOR LOCK AND SIDE WINDOW SWITCH REPLACEMENT - DRIVER SIDE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 3. Remove the screw
that retains the switch panel bezel (1) from the front door panel.
4. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
5. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
6. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side >
Page 1217
1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place.
2. Install the switch panel bezel and module to the door panel.
3. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the screw that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door panel.
Tighten the screw to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Connect the electrical connectors. 5. Install the front door trim panel. 6. If equipped with camper
mirrors, program the door module. Refer to Door Control Module Programming and Setup. 7. Refer
to Control Module References for programming and setup information. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side >
Page 1218
Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement Passenger Side
DOOR LOCK AND SIDE WINDOW SWITCH REPLACEMENT - PASSENGER SIDE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel
(1) to the front door trim panel.
3. Remove the switch panel bezel from the door panel using a flat-bladed tool.
4. Using a wide plastic flat-bladed tool, release the retaining clips on both sides of the door module.
5. Remove the door module from the switch panel bezel.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side >
Page 1219
1. Install the door module into the switch panel bezel until it snaps into place. 2. Install the switch
panel bezel and module into the door trim panel.
3. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the screw (2) that retains the switch panel bezel (1) to the front door trim panel.
Tighten the screw (2) to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
4. Install the front door trim panel. 5. Perform the necessary setup and programming procedures.
Refer to Control Module References for programming and setup information. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side >
Page 1220
Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Door Lock Switch Replacement - Front
DOOR LOCK SWITCH REPLACEMENT - FRONT
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Position
Switch/Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Mirror Position
Switch/Sensor: > 06-08-64-027I > Apr > 11 > Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter
Power Mirror Position Switch/Sensor: Customer Interest Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror
Glass Shake/Flutter
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-027I
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Left or Right Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake or Flutter (Relearn Power Mirrors and
Replace Mirror, If Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2012 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2012 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali All Equipped
with Power Folding Mirrors RPO DL3
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 06-08-64-027H (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the left or right outside rearview mirror glass shakes or flutters
at normal driving speeds.
Cause
- The mirror may have been accidentally pushed in manually or obstructed while folding.
- The mirror actuator screws may be loose, allowing the mirror to move.
- The metal spring may not have enough tension to hold the mirror from moving.
Correction
Follow the procedure below to correct this condition.
1. The power folding mirrors should be cycled three complete times to relearn the mirror positions.
Then perform a road test and check the mirror
glass for stability. If stability is not corrected, proceed to Step 2.
2. Remove the mirror glass. Refer to Mirror Face Replacement in SI. 3. Verify the torque on the
four retaining screws on the actuator.
Tighten Tighten the screws to 1.13-1.6 Nm (10-14 lb in).
4. Bend the metal spring up to increase the tension engagement to the mirror housing 13 mm (1/2
in). 5. Install the glass assembly by pressing firmly, taking care not to allow the spring finger to
unseat from its intended track in the mirror housing.
Road test the vehicle. If stability is not improved, replace the mirror assembly. Refer to Power
Mirror Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
If replacing the mirror assembly, see Mirror in Group 16.068 of the appropriate Parts Catalog for
part numbers and usage.
Warranty Information
Important Only one Labor Operation should be claimed depending on the actual repair.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Position
Switch/Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Mirror Position
Switch/Sensor: > 06-08-64-027I > Apr > 11 > Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter > Page 1229
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Position
Switch/Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Mirror
Position Switch/Sensor: > 06-08-64-027I > Apr > 11 > Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter
Power Mirror Position Switch/Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - LH/RH Outside
Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-027I
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Left or Right Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake or Flutter (Relearn Power Mirrors and
Replace Mirror, If Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2012 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2012 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali All Equipped
with Power Folding Mirrors RPO DL3
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 06-08-64-027H (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the left or right outside rearview mirror glass shakes or flutters
at normal driving speeds.
Cause
- The mirror may have been accidentally pushed in manually or obstructed while folding.
- The mirror actuator screws may be loose, allowing the mirror to move.
- The metal spring may not have enough tension to hold the mirror from moving.
Correction
Follow the procedure below to correct this condition.
1. The power folding mirrors should be cycled three complete times to relearn the mirror positions.
Then perform a road test and check the mirror
glass for stability. If stability is not corrected, proceed to Step 2.
2. Remove the mirror glass. Refer to Mirror Face Replacement in SI. 3. Verify the torque on the
four retaining screws on the actuator.
Tighten Tighten the screws to 1.13-1.6 Nm (10-14 lb in).
4. Bend the metal spring up to increase the tension engagement to the mirror housing 13 mm (1/2
in). 5. Install the glass assembly by pressing firmly, taking care not to allow the spring finger to
unseat from its intended track in the mirror housing.
Road test the vehicle. If stability is not improved, replace the mirror assembly. Refer to Power
Mirror Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
If replacing the mirror assembly, see Mirror in Group 16.068 of the appropriate Parts Catalog for
part numbers and usage.
Warranty Information
Important Only one Labor Operation should be claimed depending on the actual repair.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Position
Switch/Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Mirror
Position Switch/Sensor: > 06-08-64-027I > Apr > 11 > Body - LH/RH Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Shake/Flutter > Page
1235
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Power Seat Motor Position Sensor: Locations
Driver Seat (2 Of 2) (With RPO Codes AG1 And AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 1239
Driver Seat (1 Of 2) (With RPO Codes AG1 And AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1242
Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1243
Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1244
Seat Lumbar Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1245
Power Seat Motor Position Sensor: Diagrams
Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1246
Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1247
Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1248
Seat Lumbar Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1249
Seat Rear Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Motor
Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Seat Bolster Motor/Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
> Page 1250
Seat Recliner Motor Position Sensor - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-08-50-011A > Apr > 11 > Body Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches
Power Seat Switch: Customer Interest Body - Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-50-011A
Date: April 13, 2011
Subject: Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches (Align Switch)
Models:
2007-2012 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2012 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2012 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali All Equipped with RPOs AN3, KA1, KB6
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 09-08-50-011 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the door mounted memory/ heated/ cool seat switch buttons
are sticking or binding.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the switch being out of alignment in the bezel, creating a hard
contact between the switch button and the inside release handle bezel.
Correction
1. Remove the door trim. Refer to Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement in SI.
2. Loosen both screws (1) holding the switch to the inside release handle bezel.
3. Using a flat-bladed tool (1), carefully shift the position of the switch to create a nominal gap all
around its perimeter within the bezel. Tighten the
two screws holding the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-08-50-011A > Apr > 11 > Body Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches > Page 1259
4. Confirm that the switch buttons are free moving, and there is a nominal gap (1) all around its
perimeter within the bezel. 5. Reinstall the door trim. Refer to Front Side Door Trim Panel
Replacement in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-50-011A > Apr > 11 > Body
- Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches
Power Seat Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat
Switches
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-50-011A
Date: April 13, 2011
Subject: Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches (Align Switch)
Models:
2007-2012 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2012 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2012 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali All Equipped with RPOs AN3, KA1, KB6
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 09-08-50-011 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the door mounted memory/ heated/ cool seat switch buttons
are sticking or binding.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the switch being out of alignment in the bezel, creating a hard
contact between the switch button and the inside release handle bezel.
Correction
1. Remove the door trim. Refer to Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement in SI.
2. Loosen both screws (1) holding the switch to the inside release handle bezel.
3. Using a flat-bladed tool (1), carefully shift the position of the switch to create a nominal gap all
around its perimeter within the bezel. Tighten the
two screws holding the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-50-011A > Apr > 11 > Body
- Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches > Page 1265
4. Confirm that the switch buttons are free moving, and there is a nominal gap (1) all around its
perimeter within the bezel. 5. Reinstall the door trim. Refer to Front Side Door Trim Panel
Replacement in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 06-04-17-002A
> Jan > 07 > Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise
Universal Joint: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise
Bulletin No.: 06-04-17-002A
Date: January 12, 2007
TECHNICAL
Subject: Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise (Replace Slip Yoke Assembly)
Models: 2004-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) 1500 Series 2WD Crew Cab Models (C15543)
2004-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) 1500 Series 2WD Crew Cab Models (C15543)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional model information. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-04-17-002 (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a slight axle whine noise heard only at certain speeds, typically
on coast conditions between 72-96 km/h (45-60 mph).
Cause
"Inherent" ring and pinion gear whine. All gear driven units, such as automotive rear axles, produce
some level of noise that cannot be eliminated with conventional adjustments and repairs. "Inherent"
axle noise can be described as a slight noise heard only at a certain speed (typically between
72-96 km/h (45-60 mph) on most General Motors(R) trucks). The presence of this noise is not
indicative of a functional concern with the axle assembly. However, some customers may find that
this inherent axle noise is unacceptable.
Correction
Using the service procedures in SI, replace the propshaft front slip yoke and u-joint with a tuned
damper slip yoke with u-joint assembly, P/N 19151749, ONLY after diagnosis concludes that it is
an "inherent" rear axle noise and no physical damage or incorrect adjustment exists.
Do NOT replace the propshaft assembly.
If the noise is not correctly diagnosed as "inherent" and having a peak in the narrow speed range of
72-96 km/h (45-60 mph), the addition of a tuned damper slip yoke and u-joint can aggravate the
perceptible noise level. It is extremely important to first diagnose the rear axle noise as "inherent".
Refer to the following diagnostic information and procedure for rear axle noise in SI:
Diagnostic Starting Point - Rear Drive Axle
Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle
Rear Drive Axle Noises
Noisy in Drive
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 06-04-17-002A
> Jan > 07 > Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise > Page 1271
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Seat Switch: > 06-04-17-002A
> Jan > 07 > Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise > Page 1277
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1278
Power Seat Switch: Locations
Driver Seat (1 Of 2) (With RPO Codes AG1 And AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1279
Passenger Seat (1 Of 2) (With RPO Code AG2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1280
Power Seat Switch: Diagrams
Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1281
Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AG1)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1282
Seat Adjuster Switch - Passenger (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1283
Seat Bolster/Lumbar Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1284
Seat Bolster/Lumbar Switch - Passenger (With RPO Code AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Seat Switch Replacement
Power Seat Switch: Service and Repair Power Seat Switch Replacement
POWER SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the power seat switch bezel from the seat.
2. Remove the power seat switch to bezel screws. 3. Remove the power seat switch.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
1. Install the power seat switch to bezel screws.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
2. Install the power seat switch bezel to the seat.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Seat Switch Replacement > Page 1287
Power Seat Switch: Service and Repair Driver Seat Adjuster Memory Switch Replacement
DRIVER SEAT ADJUSTER MEMORY SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3. Release the front seat memory switch assembly retaining clips in order to remove the switch. 4.
Remove the front seat memory switch assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the front seat memory switch assembly to the front trim panel by pressing into place until
fully seated. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the front seat memory switch assembly. 3.
Install the front trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Seat Switch Replacement > Page 1288
Power Seat Switch: Service and Repair Lumbar Switch Replacement
LUMBAR SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the power seat switch bezel containing the lumbar switch (1) from the seat. 2. Remove
the lumbar switch screws from the power seat switch bezel. 3. Remove the lumbar switch.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the lumbar switch to the power seat switch bezel.
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the lumbar switch screws.
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
3. Install the power seat switch bezel (1) to the seat.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Seat Heater Switch: Locations
Driver Door
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1292
Passenger Door
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1293
Seat Heater Switch: Diagrams
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1294
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C5 (Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1295
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1296
Passenger Door Module (PDM) - C5 (Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1297
Seat Heater Switch: Service and Repair
FRONT SEAT HEATER SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3. Release the retaining clips for the front seat heater switch assembly in order to remove the
switch. 4. Remove the front seat heater switch assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the front seat heater switch assembly to the front trim panel by pressing the switch into
place until the switch is completely seated. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the front seat
heater switch assembly. 3. Install the front trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Memory Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams
Driver Door Module (DDM) - C5 (Memory/Heated Seat Switch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Memory Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1301
Seat Memory Switch: Service and Repair
DRIVER SEAT ADJUSTER MEMORY SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3. Release the front seat memory switch assembly retaining clips in order to remove the switch. 4.
Remove the front seat memory switch assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the front seat memory switch assembly to the front trim panel by pressing into place until
fully seated. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the front seat memory switch assembly. 3.
Install the front trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Switch > Component Information > Locations
Sunroof Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1305
Sunroof Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1306
Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Service and Repair
SUNROOF SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the roof console assembly.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the switch by unsnapping from roof console
assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the switch to roof console assembly by snapping into place.
2. Connect the electrical connector. 3. Install the roof console assembly. 4. Synchronize the
sunroof motor. Refer to Sunroof Motor/Actuator Synchronization.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations
Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Locations
Hydraulic Brake Component Views
Brake Fluid Level Switch (Except JC4)
1 - Hydraulic Brake Line 2 - Bracket for Chassis Harness Studs 3 - LH Front Lower Dash Panel 4 Bracket for Chassis Harness 5 - Inline Connector 6 - Inline Connector 7 - Fuse Block - Underhood
Connector 8 - Fuse Block - Underhood Eyelet Connector 9 - Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector
10 - Brake Fluid Level Switch 11 - Brake Fluid Reservoir
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1311
Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Diagrams
Brake Fluid Level Switch (Except JC4)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1312
Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair
Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the fluid level sensor. 2. Using needle nose pliers,
compress the locking tabs at the opposite side of the master cylinder.
3. Remove the fluid level sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1313
1. Install the fluid level sensor until the locking tabs snap into place. 2. Connect the electrical
connector to the fluid level sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Pressure Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations
Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations
Hydraulic Brake Component Views
Brake Pressure Differential Switch (JC4)
1 - Supplemental Brake Assist Pump Motor 2 - Chassis Harness 3 - Brake Pressure Differential
Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid
Pressure Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1317
Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Diagrams
Brake Pressure Differential Switch (JC4)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Braking
Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Braking Sensor/Switch: Diagrams
Power Steering Connector End Views
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Braking
Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1321
Braking Sensor/Switch: Adjustments
Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration
Calibration Criteria
The brake pedal position (BPP) sensor receives a low reference signal and a 5 volt reference
signal from the electro hydraulic power steering (EHPS) module. Whenever the brake pedal is
pressed, the brake pedal position sensor applies a variable voltage signal to the EHPS module
through the BPP sensor signal circuit. Brake pedal position sensor calibration must be performed
after the brake pedal position sensor or EHPS system have been serviced. The calibration
procedure will set brake pedal position sensor home value. This value is used by the EHPS module
to determine the brake pedal position and the brake pedal rate. These two outputs are provided to
the hybrid control module (HCM) via GMLAN.
Calibration Procedure
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
3. Important:
Make sure the brake pedal is not pressed before sending the BPP sensor calibration command.
Navigate to the Special Functions screen on the scan tool and select BPP Sensor Calibration in
order to perform the brake pedal position sensor calibration.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking
Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Locations
Park Brake Switch
Park Brake Switch
1 - Park Brake Switch Connector 2 - Body Harness 3 - Park Brake Switch 4 - Park Brake Lever 5 Cowel Side Inner Panel
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking
Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1325
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams
Park Brake Switch
Park Brake Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking
Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1326
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair
Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the MID-bussed electrical center from the bracket. 3. Disconnect the park brake
warning lamp switch electrical connector.
4. Remove the park brake warning lamp switch mounting bolt. 5. Remove the park brake warning
lamp switch.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking
Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1327
1. Install the park brake warning lamp switch.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the park brake warning lamp switch mounting bolt. Tighten the bolt to 3 Nm (25 inch lbs.).
3. Connect the park brake warning lamp switch electrical connector. 4. Install the MID-bussed
electrical center to the bracket. 5. Connect the negative battery cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction
Control Switch > Component Information > Locations
Traction Control Switch: Locations
Antilock Brake System Component Views
Traction Control Switch (NW7)
1 - Traction Control Switch 2 - Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Housing
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction
Control Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1331
Traction Control Switch: Diagrams
Traction Control Switch (NW7)
Transfer Case Shift Control Switch - C1
Traction Control Switch (NW7)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction
Control Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1332
Traction Control Switch: Service and Repair
Electronic Traction Control Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the instrument panel (I/P) bezel.
2. Gently lift the retaining tabs (2) and remove the stabilitrak switch (3) from the I/P assembly (1).
3. Disconnect the harness connector from the stabilitrak switch.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the harness connector to the stabilitrak switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction
Control Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1333
2. Install the stabilitrak switch (3) into the I/P assembly (1) 3. Ensure that the switch is secure into
both retaining tabs (2). 4. Install the I/P bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wheel Speed Sensor: >
03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set
Wheel Speed Sensor: Customer Interest Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-05-25-007D
Date: May 01, 2009
Subject: Antilock Brake (ABS) Activation At Low Speeds (Clean Wheel Speed Sensor Mounting
Surface)
Models:
2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV 1999-2006
Chevrolet Silverado 2001-2006 Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche
2003-2006 Chevrolet Express 2007 Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1999-2006 GMC Sierra 2001-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2003-2006 GMC Savana 2007 GMC
Sierra Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
add the 2007 Silverado/Sierra Classic models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
03-05-25-007C (Section 05 - Brakes).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Condition
Some customers may comment on ABS activation at low speeds, usually below 8 km/h (5 mph).
Upon investigation, the technician will find no DTCs set.
Cause
The cause of this condition may be an increased air gap between the wheel speed sensor and the
hub reluctor ring due to rust and debris built up on the sensor mounting surface.
Correction
Measure AC voltage and clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surfaces.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in the General
Information sub-section of the Service Manual. 2. Disconnect both the front wheel speed sensor
connectors at the frame and harness. 3. Place a Digital Volt Meter (DVM) across the terminals of
each wheel speed sensor connector. 4. Rotate the wheel clockwise approximately one revolution
per second. The minimum reading should be at least 350 ACmV's. If the reading is less
than 350 ACmV's, remove the wheel speed sensor. Refer to the applicable Wheel Speed Sensor
Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
5. Plug the wheel speed sensor bore in order to prevent debris from falling into the hub during
service. 6. Clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surface using a wire brush, sand paper, emery
cloth, scotch brite, or other suitable material. Be sure to
thoroughly clean the wheel speed sensor surface. There should be no rust or corrosion.
7. Check the sensor head to determine if it has been warped/distorted due to the corrosion build up
or other causes. Check the mounting surface on
the sensor head for flatness by placing it on the edge of a metal machinists scale or other suitable
straight edge to measure the flatness. Check the sensor for flatness in multiple (minimum 3)
positions/directions. If the sensor head is distorted, replace the sensor.
8. Apply (spray) two thin coats of the specified rust penetrating lubricant (corrosion inhibitor) to the
complete sensor mounting surface on the
bearing hub. Allow to dry for 3-5 minutes between coats. Use ONLY Rust Penetrating Lubricant,
P/N 89022217 (in Canada, P/N 89022218).
9. When the corrosion inhibitor is dry to the touch (about 10 minutes), apply a thin layer of bearing
grease to the hub surface and sensor O-ring prior
to sensor installation. Use ONLY Wheel Bearing Lubricant, P/N 01051344 (in Canada, P/N
993037).
10. Install either the original sensor or a new one in the hub. Ensure that the sensor is seated flush
against the hub. Refer to the applicable Wheel
Speed Sensor Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
11. Place the DVM across the sensor terminals and recheck the voltage while rotating the wheel.
The voltage should now read at least 350 ACmV's.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wheel Speed Sensor: >
03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set > Page 1342
Parts Information
Place unused material on dealer shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Speed
Sensor: > 03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set
Wheel Speed Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No
DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-05-25-007D
Date: May 01, 2009
Subject: Antilock Brake (ABS) Activation At Low Speeds (Clean Wheel Speed Sensor Mounting
Surface)
Models:
2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV 1999-2006
Chevrolet Silverado 2001-2006 Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche
2003-2006 Chevrolet Express 2007 Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1999-2006 GMC Sierra 2001-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2003-2006 GMC Savana 2007 GMC
Sierra Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
add the 2007 Silverado/Sierra Classic models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
03-05-25-007C (Section 05 - Brakes).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Condition
Some customers may comment on ABS activation at low speeds, usually below 8 km/h (5 mph).
Upon investigation, the technician will find no DTCs set.
Cause
The cause of this condition may be an increased air gap between the wheel speed sensor and the
hub reluctor ring due to rust and debris built up on the sensor mounting surface.
Correction
Measure AC voltage and clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surfaces.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in the General
Information sub-section of the Service Manual. 2. Disconnect both the front wheel speed sensor
connectors at the frame and harness. 3. Place a Digital Volt Meter (DVM) across the terminals of
each wheel speed sensor connector. 4. Rotate the wheel clockwise approximately one revolution
per second. The minimum reading should be at least 350 ACmV's. If the reading is less
than 350 ACmV's, remove the wheel speed sensor. Refer to the applicable Wheel Speed Sensor
Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
5. Plug the wheel speed sensor bore in order to prevent debris from falling into the hub during
service. 6. Clean the wheel speed sensor mounting surface using a wire brush, sand paper, emery
cloth, scotch brite, or other suitable material. Be sure to
thoroughly clean the wheel speed sensor surface. There should be no rust or corrosion.
7. Check the sensor head to determine if it has been warped/distorted due to the corrosion build up
or other causes. Check the mounting surface on
the sensor head for flatness by placing it on the edge of a metal machinists scale or other suitable
straight edge to measure the flatness. Check the sensor for flatness in multiple (minimum 3)
positions/directions. If the sensor head is distorted, replace the sensor.
8. Apply (spray) two thin coats of the specified rust penetrating lubricant (corrosion inhibitor) to the
complete sensor mounting surface on the
bearing hub. Allow to dry for 3-5 minutes between coats. Use ONLY Rust Penetrating Lubricant,
P/N 89022217 (in Canada, P/N 89022218).
9. When the corrosion inhibitor is dry to the touch (about 10 minutes), apply a thin layer of bearing
grease to the hub surface and sensor O-ring prior
to sensor installation. Use ONLY Wheel Bearing Lubricant, P/N 01051344 (in Canada, P/N
993037).
10. Install either the original sensor or a new one in the hub. Ensure that the sensor is seated flush
against the hub. Refer to the applicable Wheel
Speed Sensor Replacement procedure in the ABS sub-section of the Service Manual.
11. Place the DVM across the sensor terminals and recheck the voltage while rotating the wheel.
The voltage should now read at least 350 ACmV's.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Speed
Sensor: > 03-05-25-007D > May > 09 > Brakes - Low Speed ABS Activation/No DTC's Set > Page 1348
Parts Information
Place unused material on dealer shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1349
Wheel Speed Sensor: Locations
Antilock Brake System Component Views
Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF and LF
1 - Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF 2 - Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Left Front
Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Left Front
Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Left Front
Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Left Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Left Front > Page 1352
Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Right Front
Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Right Front
Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Right Front
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1353
Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement (2 Wheel Drive)
Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution.
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the tire and
wheel. 3. Remove the brake rotor (2) shown on the 1500 Series.
4. Remove the wheel speed sensor (WSS) cable mounting clip from the knuckle. 5. Remove the
WSS cable mounting clip from the upper control arm. 6. Remove the WSS cable mounting clip from
the frame attachment point. 7. Remove the WSS cable electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1354
8. Remove the WSS mounting bolt.
9. NOTICE: Carefully remove the sensor by pulling it straight out of the bore. DO NOT use a
screwdriver, or other device to pry the sensor out of
the bore. Prying will cause the sensor body to break off in the bore.
Remove the WSS (5) from the hub/bearing assembly (4) shown on the 2500/3500 series.
Installation Procedure
1. Plug the WSS bore to prevent debris from falling into the hub. 2. Using a wire brush or
equivalent, clean the WSS mounting surface on the hub to remove any rust or corrosion. 3. Apply a
thin layer of wheel bearing lubricant, GM P/N 01051344 to the hub surface and the sensor O-ring
prior to sensor installation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1355
4. Install the WSS (5) into the hub/bearing assembly (4) shown on the 2500/3500 series. Ensure
that the sensor is seated flat against the hub.
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the WSS mounting bolt. Tighten the WSS mounting bolt to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the WSS cable mounting clip to the knuckle. 7. Install the WSS cable mounting clip to the
upper control arm. 8. Install the WSS cable mounting clip to the frame attachment point.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel
Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1356
9. Connect the WSS cable electrical connector.
10. Install the brake rotor (2) shown on the 1500 Series. 11. Install the tire and wheel. 12. Perform
the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and
Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check
- Vehicle
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Coolant Level Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Coolant Level Sensor: Locations
Cooling System Component Views
1 - Auxiliary Battery Relay (TP2) 2 - A/C Accumulator 3 - A/C Low Pressure Switch 4 - Inner Wheel
Well 5 - Coolant Level Switch Connector Diesel and 8.1L 6 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 7 - Air
Cleaner Assembly 8 - Engine Coolant Recovery Reservoir 9 - Auxiliary Battery Relay Electrical
Connector (TP2) 10 - Battery Right (TP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 1370
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 1371
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 1372
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 1373
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL
ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 1379
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 1380
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 1381
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 1382
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 07-08-45-001F >
Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer
Brake Controller
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-001F
Date: November 09, 2010
Subject: Procedure for Installation of an Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 with Integrated Trailer Brake Controller
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to combine information from bulletins 06-08-45-008D and
07-08-45-001E. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 07-08-45-001E and 06-08-45-008D
(Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Important Installation of an electric brake controller and the wiring connections outlined in this
bulletin are the responsibility of the dealership or customer. These repairs should never be charged
to warranty. If you have any questions, please consult with your District Service Manager.
Some customers may request to have an aftermarket trailer brake controller added to their vehicle,
OR in lieu of the factory integrated trailer brake controller (ITBC) (RPO JL1).
Installation Instructions
Starting with the new 2007 full-size utilities and pickups and 2008 HUMMER H2, there is no longer
an electric trailer brake controller pigtail harness.
To install an aftermarket trailer brake controller, use the four blunt cut wires located near the data
link connector.
The following steps should be used to complete the installation.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
1. Place the terminal on the larger of the two studs at the front of the electrical center and secure
with an M8 nut. This is circuit #242 to stud #2, to
power the aftermarket trailer brake controller.
Important The fuse is already present in the vehicle to power the electrical trailer brake controller
system.
2. ONLY For Vehicles Equipped with JL1 - Locate connector X126 or X115 (varies with vehicle
build; refer to SI) near the underhood fuse block.
Refer to SI Document ID# 1849049 - I/P Harness-Engine Compartment. Circuit 47 from the blunt
cut wires near the data link connector will end
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 07-08-45-001F >
Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 1388
at connector X126 terminal "G" or X115 terminal "B5." Obtain enough Dark Blue 12 gauge wire to
run from X126/X115 to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. On one end of the Dark Blue wire
attach terminal part number 15304732, located in Delphi Tray 8 and insert into X126 "G" or
terminal part number 15304720 located in Delphi Tray 19 and insert into X115 "B5." Run the Dark
Blue wire in its own conduit along the frame to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. Remove
circuit 47 from the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C" and tape the bare terminal and attach to the
harness. Attach terminal part number 12110853, located in Delphi Tray 4, to the other end of the
Dark Blue wire and insert it into the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C."
3. ONLY For Vehicles Equipped with JL1 - The Red/Black wire, circuit 242, must be connected to
stud #2 of the 30 Amp fuse of the underhood
fuse block. This wire is located between the left fender and the underhood fuse block.
Important This procedure will not result in any trailer brake related display messages to be set.
However, ITBC diagnostics will continue to function. If an ITBC fault is detected, a "Service Trailer
Brake System" message will be displayed on the driver information center (DIC) and an appropriate
DTC will be stored in the ITBC module. The operator will still be able to adjust gain and access the
"Trailer Gain / Output" display page in the DIC. However, the factory installed ITBC system will not
sense a trailer connection and will not provide output to the trailer.
4. Locate the trailer brake control circuits that are looped and taped to the main harness under the
instrument panel.
5. Pull the trailering wire harness down.
6. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 07-08-45-001F >
Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 1389
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
7. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
8. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 9. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD and 2007-2009 HD's Only) Without JL1
Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 07-08-45-001F >
Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 1390
Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 06-08-45-008D >
Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake
Controllers
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-45-008D
Date: July 12, 2010
Subject: Information on Auxiliary Power Wire at Trailer and Installation of Aftermarket Trailer Brake
Controller - Towing, Tow
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL 2008-2011 HUMMER H2
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and information about the
orientation of the ringlet. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-45-008C (Section 08 Body and Accessories).
Important Installation of an electric brake controller and the wiring connections outlined in this
bulletin are the responsibility of the dealership or customer. These repairs should never be charged
to warranty. If you have any questions, please consult with your District Service Manager.
Some customers may have questions on how to connect an electric trailer brake controller or
where the brake controller pigtail harness is located.
Starting with the new 2007 full-size utilities and pickups and 2008 HUMMER H2, there is no longer
an electric trailer brake controller pigtail harness.
An aftermarket brake controller will need to be installed/connected to the blunt wires under the left
side of the IP for vehicles built without JL1 - Integrated Brake Controller (full-size utilities and
pickups). The following steps should be used to complete the installation.
1. Locate the trailer brake control circuits that are looped and taped to the main harness under the
instrument panel.
2. Pull the trailering wire harness down.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 06-08-45-008D >
Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers > Page 1395
3. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
4. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
5. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 6. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
7. Place the terminal on the larger of the two studs at the front of the electrical center and secure
with an M8 nut. This is circuit #242 to stud #2, to
power the aftermarket trailer brake controller.
Important The fuse is already present in the vehicle to power the electrical trailer brake controller
system.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD & 07-09 HD's Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 06-08-45-008D >
Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers > Page 1396
Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 09-05-22-004 >
Nov > 09 > Electrical - 'No Trailer Connected' Message On DIC
Trailer Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - 'No Trailer Connected'
Message On DIC
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-05-22-004
Date: November 05, 2009
Subject: No "Trailer Connected" Message on Driver Information Center (DIC) at Startup When
Trailer is Connected (Reprogram ITBCM)
Models:
2007-2008 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2008 GMC Sierra Equipped with Integrated Trailer Brake
(RPO JL1)
Condition
Some customers may comment that when they connect their trailer, with the engine off, and after
they start the engine, the Trailer Connected message is not displayed on the DIC. With the engine
running, if the trailer connector is cycled, the vehicle will detect the trailer and display Trailer
Connected. This concern should only affect trailers equipped with trailer brakes on a single axle.
Cause
The trailer brake control system is only compatible with trailers equipped with electric trailer brakes.
The system will not work or detect trailers equipped with any other types of brakes such as surge,
air or electric-over-hydraulic trailer brake systems. When a trailer is connected, the Trailer Brake
Control Module (TBCM) performs a test to determine if the trailer is equipped with electric trailer
brakes. If the trailer wiring or electric trailer brake magnets have additional resistance (caused by
poor connections, corrosion, improper splices, etc.), the TBCM may not be able to detect the trailer.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address these issues. Reprogram the Integrated
Trailer Brake Control Module (ITBCM) with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service
Programming System (SPS) application. Refer to SI and Service Programming System (SPS)
documentation for programming instructions, if required. Refer to Trailer Brake Control Module
Programming and Setup in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 07-08-45-001F >
Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 1406
at connector X126 terminal "G" or X115 terminal "B5." Obtain enough Dark Blue 12 gauge wire to
run from X126/X115 to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. On one end of the Dark Blue wire
attach terminal part number 15304732, located in Delphi Tray 8 and insert into X126 "G" or
terminal part number 15304720 located in Delphi Tray 19 and insert into X115 "B5." Run the Dark
Blue wire in its own conduit along the frame to the 7-way trailer connector at the bumper. Remove
circuit 47 from the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C" and tape the bare terminal and attach to the
harness. Attach terminal part number 12110853, located in Delphi Tray 4, to the other end of the
Dark Blue wire and insert it into the 7-way trailer connector terminal "C."
3. ONLY For Vehicles Equipped with JL1 - The Red/Black wire, circuit 242, must be connected to
stud #2 of the 30 Amp fuse of the underhood
fuse block. This wire is located between the left fender and the underhood fuse block.
Important This procedure will not result in any trailer brake related display messages to be set.
However, ITBC diagnostics will continue to function. If an ITBC fault is detected, a "Service Trailer
Brake System" message will be displayed on the driver information center (DIC) and an appropriate
DTC will be stored in the ITBC module. The operator will still be able to adjust gain and access the
"Trailer Gain / Output" display page in the DIC. However, the factory installed ITBC system will not
sense a trailer connection and will not provide output to the trailer.
4. Locate the trailer brake control circuits that are looped and taped to the main harness under the
instrument panel.
5. Pull the trailering wire harness down.
6. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 07-08-45-001F >
Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 1407
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
7. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
8. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 9. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD and 2007-2009 HD's Only) Without JL1
Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 07-08-45-001F >
Nov > 10 > Accessories - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controller > Page 1408
Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 06-08-45-008D >
Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers > Page 1413
3. Match the vehicle harness label circuit functions to the trailer brake controller jumper harness
functions.
Important The color or wires to be joined together may not match.
- Dark Blue Wire: switched power from controller to trailer brakes
- Red with Black Stripe: fused vehicle power to electrical brake controller
- Light Blue with White Stripe: Brake switch input to power electric brake controller
- White: ground
- Orange: CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) - not required with most systems
4. After completing the under dash connections to the electric brake controller, open the hood and
locate the red wire that is taped to the harness
between the underhood electrical center and the driver side front fender.
5. Break the tape on the red/black wire and pull it toward the front of vehicle. 6. Remove the lid
from the electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
7. Place the terminal on the larger of the two studs at the front of the electrical center and secure
with an M8 nut. This is circuit #242 to stud #2, to
power the aftermarket trailer brake controller.
Important The fuse is already present in the vehicle to power the electrical trailer brake controller
system.
Auxiliary Power (Applies to All LD & 07-09 HD's Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 06-08-45-008D >
Jul > 10 > Brakes - Aftermarket Trailer Brake Controllers > Page 1414
Circuit #742 for Auxiliary Power at the 7-way trailer connector is no longer connected by the GM
Assembly Plant. If the customer desires auxiliary power at the trailer connector location (i.e.
refrigeration, battery charger or interior light in the trailer), complete the following steps to connect
circuit #742:
1. Locate the red/black wire, looped and taped to the chassis harness, below the brake master
cylinder. 2. Break the tape and route the wire to the front of the underhood electrical center.
Important Ensure that the ringlets are not interfering with the UBEC cover.
3. Place the terminal on the smaller of the two studs on the electrical center and secure with an M6
fastener. This is circuit #742 to stud #1 for
auxiliary power to the 7-way trailer connector.
4. ONLY for vehicles without RPO TP2 - Auxiliary Battery, install a 40 amp fuse to power the
circuit.
Important For vehicles equipped with RPO TP2 - Devices powered by this fuse will drain the
vehicle battery if left connected with the vehicle not running.
Warranty Information
This installation procedure is to be performed at the customer's request and at their expense. It is
not a warranty repair and a claim should not be submitted for reimbursement.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 1419
Temperature Versus Resistance
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 1420
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 1421
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 1422
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 1423
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. Refer to Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil level
sensor electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the oil level sensor from the oil pan.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil level sensor to the oil pan.
Tighten the sensor to 13 Nm (115 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 1428
2. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Fill the engine oil. Refer to Engine Oil and
Oil Filter Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor For ECM >
Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Level Sensor For ECM: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Level Switch - 4.8, 5.3, 6.0L
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Pressure Sender: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil
Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil
Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 1443
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 >
Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 >
Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 1449
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm
Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated
Seats Inop./Slow to Warm
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-008B
Date: January 13, 2011
Subject: Driver or Passenger Heated Seat Inoperative, Slow to Warm, DTC(s) Set (Repair
Connector, Re-Route Harness)
Models:
2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2011 Chevrolet Silverado Heavy Duty 2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL,
Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2011 GMC Sierra Heavy Duty All Equipped with Heated Front Seat
(RPO AN3, KA1) or Heated and Cooled Seat (RPO KB6) and/or Luxury Package (RPO PCK)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the RPOs. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 10-08-50-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the driver or passenger heated seat system exhibits the
following symptoms:
- Heated seat turns on and then turns off within 1 to 10 minutes (at any 60 second interval).
- The system doesn't get warm enough, or gets warm very slowly.
- The heated seat system is completely inoperative.
Upon further review, DTCs B2430 0D and/or B2180 0D may be set as a current or history code if
the vehicle is equipped with heated seats only (RPO KA1). Also, the LED indicator for the heated
seats may come On and then flash after approximately 1 minute, then go out.
If the vehicle is equipped with heated and cooled seats (KB6), the switch LED indicator may stay
On, but the heated and cooled seat is inoperative. The fan will continue to blow air.
Cause
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
The heated seat control circuit terminal and/or ground terminal in harness connector X1 to the
memory seat module (MSM) may have lost tension and is loose. The reduced terminal tension
increases resistance in the connector, which may result in the symptoms described above.
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
The thermo-electric device (TED) in the seat cushion/seat back ventilation heating and cooling
module may have become inoperative.
Correction
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
Follow the steps below to correct the concern with the heated seats.
Note
This repair requires a unique anti-abrasion electrical tape and harness clip from Kent Automotive.
Refer to the Parts Information below.
1. Access and remove the seat bolts/nuts. 2. Adjust the seat rearward about halfway. Adjust the
seat recline full forward. 3. Tilt the seat backward to access the bottom of the seat. Prop the seat
up with a suitable tool if required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1455
4. Disconnect seat harness connectors (1) X1, X2, X3 and X4 from the MSM. 5. Identify connector
X1. Refer to Component Connector End Views in SI. 6. Perform a terminal drag test on connector
X1, paying special attention to terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14. Using an equivalent male terminal from
the
J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a
suspect terminal. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI.
7. Replace any terminal in question including connector X1 terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14 if
necessary. Refer to Repairing Connector Terminals in SI. 8. Identify connector X4. Refer to
Component Connector End Views in SI. 9. Perform the terminal drag test described in step 6,
paying special attention to terminal 14.
10. Replace any terminal in question including connector X4 terminal 14 if necessary. Refer to
Repairing Connector Terminals in SI.
11. Remove the harness clip (1) from the plastic carrier.
12. Cut the electrical tape holding the harness in the plastic carrier using a sharp utility knife in the
area shown (1).
13. Free the harness from the carrier back to the area shown (1). 14. Obtain "*Woven Polyester
(PET) Electrical Tape" (Special Order P/N RZ97156A00) from Kent Automotive. Refer to Parts
Information below.
Important
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1456
DO NOT substitute with vinyl electrical tape or friction tape. Use only the tape specified above.
15. Tape the harness starting at the MSM connectors (1) extending back to the new break-out
location (2) in the plastic carrier.
16. Install a plastic tie strap around the harness and the plastic carrier at the break-out point (1).
17. Install the new harness edge clip (1) 10 mm (0.4 in) further from the connectors and the
existing harness clip. Ensure the clip is installed in the
orientation shown.
18. Install the harness with the new harness clip in the location shown (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1457
19. Reinstall the harness connectors (1) to the MSM. 20. Reinstall the seat to the vehicle.
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Follow the steps below to correct the concern with the heated and cooled seats.
1. Inspect the ventilation heating and cooling module for a concern with the TED. Refer to Seat
Heating and Cooling, Diagnostic Information and
Procedures in SI.
Note If the heated and cooled seat function is inoperative, but the heat switch indicators are On,
the MSM is functioning properly and the concern is with the TED.
2. If the TED is found to be the concern, replace the seat cushion or seat back ventilation heating
and cooling module. Refer to Driver or Passenger
Seat Back Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement or Driver or Passenger Seat
Cushion Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement in SI. If the TED is not the concern,
follow normal diagnostics and repair in SI.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Use the appropriate Labor Operation based on the repair completed.
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1458
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1464
4. Disconnect seat harness connectors (1) X1, X2, X3 and X4 from the MSM. 5. Identify connector
X1. Refer to Component Connector End Views in SI. 6. Perform a terminal drag test on connector
X1, paying special attention to terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14. Using an equivalent male terminal from
the
J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a
suspect terminal. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI.
7. Replace any terminal in question including connector X1 terminals 1, 4, 6, 11 and 14 if
necessary. Refer to Repairing Connector Terminals in SI. 8. Identify connector X4. Refer to
Component Connector End Views in SI. 9. Perform the terminal drag test described in step 6,
paying special attention to terminal 14.
10. Replace any terminal in question including connector X4 terminal 14 if necessary. Refer to
Repairing Connector Terminals in SI.
11. Remove the harness clip (1) from the plastic carrier.
12. Cut the electrical tape holding the harness in the plastic carrier using a sharp utility knife in the
area shown (1).
13. Free the harness from the carrier back to the area shown (1). 14. Obtain "*Woven Polyester
(PET) Electrical Tape" (Special Order P/N RZ97156A00) from Kent Automotive. Refer to Parts
Information below.
Important
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1465
DO NOT substitute with vinyl electrical tape or friction tape. Use only the tape specified above.
15. Tape the harness starting at the MSM connectors (1) extending back to the new break-out
location (2) in the plastic carrier.
16. Install a plastic tie strap around the harness and the plastic carrier at the break-out point (1).
17. Install the new harness edge clip (1) 10 mm (0.4 in) further from the connectors and the
existing harness clip. Ensure the clip is installed in the
orientation shown.
18. Install the harness with the new harness clip in the location shown (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1466
19. Reinstall the harness connectors (1) to the MSM. 20. Reinstall the seat to the vehicle.
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Follow the steps below to correct the concern with the heated and cooled seats.
1. Inspect the ventilation heating and cooling module for a concern with the TED. Refer to Seat
Heating and Cooling, Diagnostic Information and
Procedures in SI.
Note If the heated and cooled seat function is inoperative, but the heat switch indicators are On,
the MSM is functioning properly and the concern is with the TED.
2. If the TED is found to be the concern, replace the seat cushion or seat back ventilation heating
and cooling module. Refer to Driver or Passenger
Seat Back Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement or Driver or Passenger Seat
Cushion Ventilation Heating and Cooling Blower Replacement in SI. If the TED is not the concern,
follow normal diagnostics and repair in SI.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Use the appropriate Labor Operation based on the repair completed.
Heated Seats (RPO AN3, KA1)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Heated and Cooled Seats (RPO KB6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
10-08-50-008B > Jan > 11 > Seats - Driver/Passenger Heated Seats Inop./Slow to Warm > Page 1467
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1468
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Using J 41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1469
1. Apply sealant to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J 41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams
Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Diagrams
HVAC Connector End Views
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Left
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1474
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Right
Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Left
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1475
Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Right
Air Temperature Sensor Assembly - Inside
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1476
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor /
Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1477
Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Service and Repair
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the park/turn signal.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ambient air temperature sensor (3). 3. Remove the
ambient air temperature sensor (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the ambient air temperature sensor (3). 2. Connect the electrical connector to the ambient
air temperature sensor (3). 3. Install the park/turn signal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Cabin Temperature Sensor /
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair
Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair
Inside Air Temperature Sensor Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the left windshield garnish molding. 2. Remove the left center pillar assist handle. 3.
Remove the left center pillar garnish molding. 4. Remove the left sunshade. 5. Gently pull down the
headliner.
6. Disconnect the electrical connector from the inside air temperature sensor. 7. Partially remove
the inside air temperature sensor from the headliner. 8. Remove the sensor grille from the inside air
temperature sensor.
9. Remove the inside air temperature sensor from the headliner.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the new sensor grille to the headliner.
2. Install the inside air temperature sensor to the headliner and sensor grille.
3. Connect the electrical connector to the inside air temperature sensor. 4. Install the left sunshade.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Cabin Temperature Sensor /
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 1481
5. Install the left center pillar garnish molding. 6. Install the left center assist handle. 7. Install the
left windshield garnish molding.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Air Temperature Sensors - Upper Left and Right
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Locations Air Temperature Sensors - Upper Left and
Right
HVAC Component Views
Air Temperature Sensors - Upper Left and Right
1 - Instrument Panel 2 - Air Temperature Sensor Connector - Upper Right 3 - Air Temperature
Sensor Connector - Upper Left 4 - Air Temperature Sensor - Upper Left 5 - Air Temperature
Sensor - Upper Right
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Air Temperature Sensors - Upper Left and Right > Page
1486
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Locations Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Left
HVAC Component Views
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Left
1 - Mode Actuator 2 - HVAC Module Assembly 3 - Lower Left Air Duct 4 - Air Temperature Sensor Lower Left
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations > Air Temperature Sensors - Upper Left and Right > Page
1487
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Locations Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Right
HVAC Component Views
Air Temperature Sensor - Lower Right
1 - HVAC Module Assembly 2 - Air Temperature Actuator - Left 3 - Air Temperature Sensor - Lower
Right
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower
Left Side
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor
Replacement - Lower Left Side
Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower Left Side
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the lower left air temperature sensor (1). 2. Remove the
lower left air temperature sensor (1) from the HVAC module (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the lower left air temperature sensor (1) to the HVAC module (2). 2. Connect the electrical
connector to the lower left air temperature sensor (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower
Left Side > Page 1490
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor
Replacement - Lower Right Side
Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower Right Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the I/P lower closeout panel. 2. Remove the right floor duct. 3. Remove the center
console.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the lower right air temperature sensor (1). 5. Remove
the lower right air temperature sensor (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the lower right air temperature sensor (1). 2. Connect the electrical connector to the lower
right air temperature sensor (1). 3. Install the center console. 4. Install the right floor duct. 5. Install
the I/P lower closeout panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower
Left Side > Page 1491
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor
Replacement - Upper Right Side
Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Upper Right Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the I/P upper trim panel.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) from the upper right air temperature sensor (2). 3.
Remove the upper right air temperature sensor (1) from the air distributor duct (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the upper right air temperature sensor (1) to the air distributor duct (3). 2. Connect the
electrical connector (1) from the upper right air temperature sensor (2). 3. Install the I/P upper trim
panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Discharge Air Temperature
Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower
Left Side > Page 1492
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair Air Temperature Sensor
Replacement - Upper Left Side
Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Upper Left Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the upper left air temperature sensor (2) from the air distributor duct (1). 2. Disconnect
the electrical connector (3) from the upper left air temperature sensor (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the upper left air temperature sensor (2) to the air distributor duct (1). 2. Connect the
electrical connector (3) to the upper left air temperature sensor (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Air
Conditioning - Diagnose A/C Low Pressure Switch
Low Pressure Sensor / Switch: Technical Service Bulletins Air Conditioning - Diagnose A/C Low
Pressure Switch
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-01-38-010A
Date: January 21, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information to Accurately Diagnose A/C Low Pressure Switch Using Kent
Moore Special Tool GE-47742
Models:
2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV 1999-2007
Chevrolet Silverado 2000-2006 Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche
1999-2007 GMC Sierra 2000-2006 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2001-2006 GMC Yukon Denali XL
2001-2007 GMC Sierra Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 with Air Conditioning
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-01-38-010 (Section 01 - HVAC).
Currently, technicians cannot accurately determine the air conditioning (A/C) low pressure switch
open/close pressure point by measuring pressure at the low side service port. This is because the
evaporator is between the low side service port and the A/C low pressure switch. Correlating
pressures measured at the low side service port to actual pressures at the A/C low pressure switch
port is difficult because of the multiple variables that impact pressure drop across the evaporator.
Providing a pressure range that would take into account all these variables would result in a
pressure range that would be too broad to be useful for diagnostic purposes. Kent Moore special
tool GE-47742 will allow technicians to monitor the actual pressures at which the A/C low pressure
switch opens and closes under actual operating conditions.
Technicians are to use the following steps to install and use Kent Moore special tool GE-47742 to
measure A/C low pressure switch opening and closing pressures:
1. Disconnect the wire harness from the A/C low pressure switch. 2. Remove the A/C low pressure
switch from the accumulator. 3. Install the A/C low pressure switch, using the threaded port with an
O-ring, onto special tool GE-47742. 4. Install special tool GE-47742, with the A/C low pressure
switch attached, onto the accumulator.
Important Removing the seal from the A/C low pressure switch wire harness connector is required.
Failure to remove the seal before plugging it into the switch will lead to misdiagnosis. The "plunger
effect" of plugging the connector with a seal into the A/C low pressure switch induces a pressure
on the back side of the switch. This pressure will skew the opening/closing characteristics of the
switch 34-69 kPa (5-10 psi) until the pressure bleeds off. The time required for the connection
induced pressure to bleed off can be 20 minutes or longer.
5. Remove the seal from the A/C low pressure switch wire harness connector. 6. Connect the wire
harness, without the seal, to the A/C low pressure switch. 7. Connect the low side service hose
from the ACR2000(R) or GE-48800 to the service port on special tool GE-47742. 8. Connect a
Tech2(R) to the vehicle. 9. Start the vehicle and maintain an engine speed of 1500 RPM. Set the
HVAC controls as follows:
- Set the A/C control switch to ON.
- Set the mode control switch to A/C and engage recirculation mode.
- Set the blower motor speed to LOW.
- Set the temperature control to full cold.
- Set the auxiliary blower motor speed to LOW. If equipped.
- Set the auxiliary temperature control to full cold. If equipped.
- The vehicle must be operating with no sun load (in the shade).
10. Use the Tech2(R) to determine the A/C low pressure switch status and the ACR2000(R) or
GE-48800 to determine the A/C low side pressure.
Simultaneously monitor the switch status and the pressure at which the A/C low pressure switch
opens and closes. The Tech2(R) will display switch status as "Normal" for Closed and "Low
Pressure" for Open. A properly operating switch should open between 138-172 kPa (20-25 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Air
Conditioning - Diagnose A/C Low Pressure Switch > Page 1498
and close between 275-317 kPa (40-46 psi).
11. Remove special tool GE-47742 after diagnosis is complete. 12. Install a new O-ring on the A/C
low pressure switch port on the accumulator. Lightly coat the new O-ring seal with mineral base
525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
13. Install the A/C low pressure switch onto the accumulator.
Tighten Tighten the A/C low pressure switch to 6 Nm (44 lb in).
Important Remember to install the seal back onto the A/C low pressure switch wire harness
connector. Failure to replace the seal could result in terminal corrosion.
14. Reconnect the wire harness to the A/C low pressure switch.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1499
Low Pressure Sensor / Switch: Locations
HVAC Component Views
A/C Low Pressure Switch and A/C Accumulator
1 - Auxiliary Battery Relay 2 - A/C Accumulator 3 - A/C Low Pressure Switch 4 - Inner Wheel Well 5
- Coolant Level Switch Connector 6 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 7 - Air Cleaner Assembly 8 Engine Coolant Recovery Reservoir 9 - Auxiliary Battery Relay Electrical Connector
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > HVAC System - Manual
Low Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagrams HVAC System - Manual
HVAC Connector End Views
A/C Low Pressure Switch
Reverse Lockout Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > HVAC System - Manual >
Page 1502
Low Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagrams HVAC System - Automatic
HVAC Connector End Views
A/C Low Pressure Switch
Reverse Lockout Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor /
Switch, HVAC > Low Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1503
Low Pressure Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair
Air Conditioning (A/C) Low Pressure Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C low pressure switch.
2. Remove the A/C low pressure switch from the accumulator. 3. Remove the O-ring and discard.
Installation Procedure
1. Lightly coat the NEW O-ring seal with mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil. 2. Install the
NEW O-ring seal to the switch.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the A/C low pressure switch to the accumulator.
Tighten the switch to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
4. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C low pressure switch. 5. Leak test the fittings of the
components using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Solar Sensor, HVAC >
Component Information > Locations
Solar Sensor: Locations
HVAC Connector End Views
Ambient Light/Sunload Sensor Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Solar Sensor, HVAC >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1507
Solar Sensor: Service and Repair
Sun Load Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the instrument panel (I/P) upper trim panel.
2. Remove the sun load sensor (2) from the upper trim panel. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical connector. 2. Install the sun load sensor (2) to the upper trim panel. 3.
Install the I/P upper trim panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Dimmer Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch)
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch)
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1516
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1517
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1518
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1519
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - (Crew Cab Only)
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Left Rear - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1520
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Right Rear - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1521
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Left Rear C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1522
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Right Rear C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Fuel Gauge Sender: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59 > Page 1527
Fuel Gauge Sender: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1528
Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the fuel line from the sending unit. 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the sending unit.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring.
- Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by
handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring.
The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to
prevent fuel tank rotation.
4. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. 5. Remove
the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal. 6. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.Turn the fuel
sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction.
IMPORTANT: Some lock rings were manufactured with "DO NOT REUSE" stamped into them. These lock rings
may be reused if they are not damaged or warped.
- Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is
found, install a NEW lock ring.
- Check the lock ring for flatness.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1529
7. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between the lock ring and the flat
surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. 8. If warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring
does not require replacement. 9. If warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must
be replaced.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when installing the sending unit is
installed in the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block
full travel of the float arm.
1. Install the sending unit.
IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly.
Replace the lock ring if necessary. DO NOT apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove.
2. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring
will only turn in a clockwise direction.
Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a
clockwise direction.
3. Connect the EVAP line to the sending unit. 4. Connect the fuel line to the sending unit. 5. Install
the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Outside Temperature
Display Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (With RPO Code DF5)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Outside Temperature
Display Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1533
Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Service and Repair
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the radiator grille from the vehicle.
2. Remove the push pin retainer from the sensor mounted on the radiator support brace. 3.
Disconnect the electrical connector from the sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical connector to the sensor. 2. Install the sensor to the radiator support brace
and install the push pin retainer. 3. Install the radiator grille to the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake
Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Locations
Park Brake Switch
Park Brake Switch
1 - Park Brake Switch Connector 2 - Body Harness 3 - Park Brake Switch 4 - Park Brake Lever 5 Cowel Side Inner Panel
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake
Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1537
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams
Park Brake Switch
Park Brake Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake
Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1538
Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair
Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the MID-bussed electrical center from the bracket. 3. Disconnect the park brake
warning lamp switch electrical connector.
4. Remove the park brake warning lamp switch mounting bolt. 5. Remove the park brake warning
lamp switch.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake
Warning Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1539
1. Install the park brake warning lamp switch.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the park brake warning lamp switch mounting bolt. Tighten the bolt to 3 Nm (25 inch lbs.).
3. Connect the park brake warning lamp switch electrical connector. 4. Install the MID-bussed
electrical center to the bracket. 5. Connect the negative battery cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Ambient Light Sensor: Diagrams
HVAC Connector End Views
Ambient Light/Sunload Sensor Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1544
Ambient Light Sensor (With RPO Code CJ3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1545
Ambient Light / Sunload Sensor Assembly (With RPO Code CJ2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1546
Ambient Light Sensor: Service and Repair
AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument panel (I/P) top cover.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) to the ambient light sensor on the underside of the I/P top
cover. 3. Turn the ambient light sensor 1/4 turn and remove it from the I/P top cover.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the ambient light sensor to the underside of the I/P top cover, turning it 1/4 turn to secure
it in place.
2. Connect the electrical connector (1) to the ambient light sensor on the underside of the I/P top
cover. 3. Install the I/P top cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Backup Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Locations
Manual Transmission - NV 3500
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Backup Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1550
Backup Lamp - Switch (M/T)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Backup Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Backup Lamp Switch: Service and Repair NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Backup Lamp Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the backup lamp
switch electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the backup lamp switch.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Important: The backup lamp switch has pre-applied thread sealant on the threads.
Install the backup lamp switch.
Tighten the switch to 37 Nm (27 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Backup Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 1553
2. Connect the backup lamp switch electrical connector (3). 3. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Backup Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 1554
Backup Lamp Switch: Service and Repair NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Backup Lamp Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the backup lamp
switch electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the backup lamp switch and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Ensure the seal is installed on the switch.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the backup lamp switch.
Tighten the switch to 28 Nm (21 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Backup Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 1555
3. Connect the backup lamp switch electrical connector (1). 4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Brake Light Switch: > 08-08-42-003A > Aug >
09 > Lighting - Brake Lamps Turn Off After Stop/Pedal Applied
Brake Light Switch: Customer Interest Lighting - Brake Lamps Turn Off After Stop/Pedal Applied
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-42-003A
Date: August 14, 2009
Subject: Stop Lamps Intermittently Turn Off After Coming to a Complete Stop While Still Having
Pressure on Brake Pedal (Replace Stop Lamp Switch)
Models:
2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide a new part number. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-08-42-003 (Section 08 - Body & Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment on the stop lamps turning off prior to the brake pedal reaching the
fully released position. Some customers may also comment on the stop lamps turning off while
having light pressure on the brake pedal.
Some customers with Integrated Trailer Brake Control (ITBC) may comment that the electronic
trailer brakes disengage after the vehicle has come to a complete stop. This disengaging of the
trailer brakes coincides with the stop lamps turning off.
Cause
This condition may be caused by not enough pressure being applied to the stop lamp switch to
keep the brake lights on.
Correction
Technicians are to replace the stop lamp switch. The new stop lamp switch has a reduced internal
spring apply force, which will allow the lamps to stay on with less applied brake force.
1. Refer to SI for Stop Lamp Switch replacement procedures. 2. Use the new Stop Lamp Switch,
P/N 25981009.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Brake Light Switch: >
08-08-42-003A > Aug > 09 > Lighting - Brake Lamps Turn Off After Stop/Pedal Applied
Brake Light Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins Lighting - Brake Lamps Turn Off After
Stop/Pedal Applied
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-42-003A
Date: August 14, 2009
Subject: Stop Lamps Intermittently Turn Off After Coming to a Complete Stop While Still Having
Pressure on Brake Pedal (Replace Stop Lamp Switch)
Models:
2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide a new part number. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-08-42-003 (Section 08 - Body & Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment on the stop lamps turning off prior to the brake pedal reaching the
fully released position. Some customers may also comment on the stop lamps turning off while
having light pressure on the brake pedal.
Some customers with Integrated Trailer Brake Control (ITBC) may comment that the electronic
trailer brakes disengage after the vehicle has come to a complete stop. This disengaging of the
trailer brakes coincides with the stop lamps turning off.
Cause
This condition may be caused by not enough pressure being applied to the stop lamp switch to
keep the brake lights on.
Correction
Technicians are to replace the stop lamp switch. The new stop lamp switch has a reduced internal
spring apply force, which will allow the lamps to stay on with less applied brake force.
1. Refer to SI for Stop Lamp Switch replacement procedures. 2. Use the new Stop Lamp Switch,
P/N 25981009.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1569
Stop Lamp Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1570
Stop Lamp Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Brake Light Switch >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1571
Brake Light Switch: Service and Repair
STOP LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the stop lamp switch (2). 2. Remove the pushrod
retaining clip (4). 3. Remove the stop lamp switch (2).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the stop lamp switch (2). 2. Install the pushrod retaining clip (4). 3. Connect the electrical
connector to the stop lamp switch (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Cargo Lamp Switch
> Component Information > Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Cargo Lamp Switch
> Component Information > Locations > Page 1575
Cargo Lamp Switch: Service and Repair
FOG LAMP AND CARGO LAMP SWITCH ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument cluster bezel.
2. Remove the fog lamp switch and cargo switch from the housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector(s) from the fog lamp switch. 4. Remove the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch from the
housing.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connector(s) to the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch. 2. Install the fog lamp
switch into the housing. 3. Install the IP trim bezel to the instrument panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch
Multifunction Accessory Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1580
Combination Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal Multifunction Switch
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1581
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1582
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch
> Component Information > Diagrams > Multifunction Accessory Switch > Page 1583
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C4 (With RPO Code K34)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch)
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch)
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1588
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1589
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Driver C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1590
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Passenger C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1591
Door Switch: Diagrams Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - (Crew Cab Only)
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Left Rear - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1592
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Right Rear - C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1593
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Left Rear C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Door Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) > Page 1594
Door Latch Assembly (Door Jamb Switch) - Right Rear C2 (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Locations
Fog/Driving Lamp Switch: Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1598
Accessory Switch Housing
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fog Lamp and Cargo Lamp Switch Assembly Replacement
Fog/Driving Lamp Switch: Service and Repair Fog Lamp and Cargo Lamp Switch Assembly
Replacement
FOG LAMP AND CARGO LAMP SWITCH ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument cluster bezel.
2. Remove the fog lamp switch and cargo switch from the housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector(s) from the fog lamp switch. 4. Remove the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch from the
housing.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connector(s) to the fog lamp and cargo lamp switch. 2. Install the fog lamp
switch into the housing. 3. Install the IP trim bezel to the instrument panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fog Lamp and Cargo Lamp Switch Assembly Replacement >
Page 1601
Fog/Driving Lamp Switch: Service and Repair Rear Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
REAR FOG LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument panel bezel.
2. Pull out the accessory switch housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 4. Remove the
fog lamp switch from the accessory switch housing.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fog lamp switch into accessory switch housing. 2. Connect the electrical connectors. 3.
Install the accessory switch housing. 4. Install the instrument panel bezel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Glove Box Lamp
Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair
Glove Box Lamp Switch: Service and Repair
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPARTMENT LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Lower the instrument panel storage compartment door by pressing in the tab.
2. With one hand holding the plunger of the switch, use a small screw driver to push in the tabs on
each side while pulling outwards. 3. Pull the switch assembly from the I/P. 4. Disconnect the
electrical connector.
5. Remove the bulb (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the bulb (1) into the socket.
2. Connect the electrical connector. 3. Install the switch until the tabs (1) click in place. 4. Close the
compartment door.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Roof Beacon Switch (With RPO Codes 5X7, 5G4, TRW, Or 5Y0)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Instrument Panel Switches - LH
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1611
Headlamp Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1612
Headlamp Switch: Service and Repair
HEADLAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the instrument cluster bezel.
2. Unsnap the switch from the housing. 3. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
4. Remove the switch.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connectors.
2. Install the headlamp switch by snapping the headlamps switch into place. 3. Install the bezel to
the instrument panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Horn Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Steering Wheel And Column Sub-System Components
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Horn Switch >
Component Information > Locations > Page 1616
Horn Switch: Service and Repair
HORN SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. CAUTION: Refer to Servicing the SIR System Caution.
Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
2. Remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. 3. Remove the horn plunger from the
steering column by pressing inward to the stop and rotating the horn plunger 90 degrees.
4. Disconnect the captured screws (1,4) to the horn contact plate (2) from the steering wheel (3). 5.
Remove the horn switch (2) from the steering wheel (3).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the horn switch (2) to the steering wheel (3).
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Connect the captured screws (1,4) from the horn contact plate (2) to the steering wheel (3).
Tighten the screws to 5.5 N.m (50 lb in).
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Component Information > Locations > Page 1617
3. Install the horn plunger to the steering column. 4. Install the inflator module. 5. Enable the SIR
system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams
Turn Signal Switch: Diagrams
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1621
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1622
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1623
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch - C4 (With RPO Code K34)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1624
Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution:
Refer to SIR Caution.
Disable the SIR system.
2. Remove the upper and lower trim covers.
3. Important:
The abrasion sleeve located on the steering column wire harness assembly must be reinstalled.
Make note of what connector is coming out of the abrasion sleeve for installation purposes.
Remove the wire harness assembly (1) from the wire harness strap (2).
4. Disconnect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector from the SIR system coil
connector.
5. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly out of the
bulkhead connector (1).
6. Remove the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) from the turn signal and multifunction switch
assembly (2). 7. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) from the steering
column tilt head assembly.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1625
Installation Procedure
1. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) onto the steering column tilt head
assembly.
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Important: Be sure that the electrical contact of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly
(2) rests on the turn signal cancel cam assembly.
Screw the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) into the turn signal and multifunction assembly
(2). ^
Tighten the top pan head tapping screw (1) to 3 Nm (27 inch lbs.) for Domestic Column Shift.
^ Tighten the top pan head tapping screw (1) to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.) for Domestic Floor Shift and
Export Column Shift.
^ Tighten the side pan head tapping screw (3) to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.) for all.
3. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly into the bulkhead
connector (1).
4. Connect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector to the SIR coil connector.
5. Important:
The abrasion sleeve must be installed back onto the steering column wire harness assembly. The
ignition lock cylinder case wires and connector must be hanging out of the middle of the abrasion
sleeve.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1626
Install the wire harness assembly (1) into the wire harness strap (2).
6. Install the upper and lower trim covers. 7. Enable the SIR system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 1632
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 1633
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Page 1634
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
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Page 1635
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1641
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1642
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1643
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1644
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1645
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1646
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1647
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1648
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1649
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Information and Instructions > Page 1650
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1651
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1652
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 1653
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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Information and Instructions > Page 1654
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1656
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Battery Current Sensor: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Current Sensor (HP2)
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1829
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1831
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1832
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1833
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1834
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1835
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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1836
Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Clutch Switch, ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Clutch Switch: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
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10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1848
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
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10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1849
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
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10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1850
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
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Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1851
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL
ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
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under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
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20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
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7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
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Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Temperature Versus Resistance
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Left Side Of Engine
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Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
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Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
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2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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Information and Instructions > Page 1927
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and
Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and
Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See:
Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic
Trouble Code Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
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Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59 > Page 1972
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
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Sender Assembly Replacement 1
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement 1
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the fuel line from the sending unit. 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the sending unit.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring.
- Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by
handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring.
The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to
prevent fuel tank rotation.
4. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring.
5. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal. 6. Clean the sending unit sealing
surfaces.Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction.
7. IMPORTANT:
- Some lock rings were manufactured with "DO NOT REUSE" stamped into them. These lock rings
may be reused if they are not damaged or warped.
- Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is
found, install a NEW lock ring.
- Check the lock ring for flatness.
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Sender Assembly Replacement 1 > Page 1975
Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between the lock ring and the flat
surface using a feeler gage at 7 points.
8. If warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 9. If
warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when installing the sending unit is
installed in the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block
full travel of the float arm.
1. Install the sending unit.
IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly.
Replace the lock ring if necessary. DO NOT apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove.
2. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring
will only turn in a clockwise direction.
Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a
clockwise direction.
3. Connect the EVAP line to the sending unit. 4. Connect the fuel line to the sending unit. 5. Install
the fuel tank.
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Sender Assembly Replacement 1 > Page 1976
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT (4.8L, 5.3L, AND 6.0L ENGINES)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector. 3. Remove the fuel
lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip. 4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical
connector. 5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 6. Remove the fuel level sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel level sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 3. Connect the fuel
level sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the fuel lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
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Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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1980
Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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1981
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
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Air Induction Components
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1985
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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1986
Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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1987
2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 1995
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and Instructions > Page 1996
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and Instructions > Page 1997
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) 1
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Knock Sensor (KS) 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
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Top of Engine
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Page 2093
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
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Page 2094
Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
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Page 2095
1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
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Oil Level Sensor For ECM: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Level Switch - 4.8, 5.3, 6.0L
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 2107
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 2113
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON
Transmission Mode Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON > Page 2119
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON > Page 2120
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON > Page 2121
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON > Page 2127
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON > Page 2128
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON > Page 2129
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Page 2130
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Using J 41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Page 2131
1. Apply sealant to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J 41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions
Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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and Instructions > Page 2226
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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and Instructions > Page 2229
Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
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and Instructions > Page 2230
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
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and Instructions > Page 2231
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
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and Instructions > Page 2232
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Notice: Do not remove the pigtail from either the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) or the oxygen
sensor (O2S). Removing the pigtail or the connector will affect sensor operation.
Handle the oxygen sensor carefully. Do not drop the HO2S. Keep the in-line electrical connector
and the louvered end free of grease, dirt, or other contaminants. Do not use cleaning solvents of
any type.
Do not repair the wiring, connector or terminals. Replace the oxygen sensor if the pigtail wiring,
connector, or terminal is damaged.
This external clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires.
Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors, or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air
reference and degraded sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
* Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor causing poor performance.
* Do not damage the sensor pigtail and harness wires in such a way that the wires inside are
exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause
performance problems.
* Ensure the sensor or vehicle lead wires are not bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends or kinks
could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
* Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire, where applicable. Vehicles that utilize
the ground wired sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor.
Removal of the ground wire will cause poor engine performance.
* Ensure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector in order to
prevent damage due to water intrusion. The engine harness may be repaired using Packard's
Crimp and Splice Seals Terminal Repair Kit. Under no circumstances should repairs be soldered
since this could result in the air reference being obstructed.
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Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice > Page 2235
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Notice: Contamination of the oxygen sensor can result from the use of an inappropriate RTV
sealant (not oxygen sensor safe) or excessive engine coolant or oil consumption. Remove the
HO2S and visually inspect the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream in order to
check for contamination. If contaminated, the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream
will have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high but false HO2S signal
voltage (rich exhaust indication). The control module will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered
to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. Eliminate the source of contamination before
replacing the oxygen sensor.
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 3. Disconnect
the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2238
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 8.
Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2239
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2240
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2241
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2242
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2243
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2244
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Information and Instructions > Page 2249
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Information and Instructions > Page 2250
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Information and Instructions > Page 2251
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Information and Instructions > Page 2252
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 2253
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 2254
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 2255
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Information and Instructions > Page 2256
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2257
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2337
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2338
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2339
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2340
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Locations
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Locations
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
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Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
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Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2349
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine OFF.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2352
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
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8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement.
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2354
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2355
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2356
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the 2 slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower 2
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2357
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the
PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2358
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Manual Shift Shaft, Detent Lever, and Position Switch Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the control valve assembly from the transmission. Refer to Control Valve Body
Replacement.
2. Important:
The detent lever/IMS retaining bolt contains patch lock material on the threads. Do not reuse the
retaining bolt.
Remove the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit and discard the retaining
bolt.
3. Notice:
DO NOT mar the transmission case surface around the spherical pin when removing or installing
the spherical pin. An unmarred surface is required to maintain the seal between the control valve
assembly and the transmission case.
Notice: DO NOT twist the spherical pin when removing the pin from the transmission case.
Damage to the transmission case can occur.
Place a protective plate on the transmission case surface around the spherical pin (3). Remove the
spherical pin (3) from the transmission case.
4. Slide the manual shift shaft (5) through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4) and through the
manual shift shaft seal. 5. Rotate the detent lever/IMS assembly to disengage the park pawl apply
assembly (2). Remove the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
Installation Procedure
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2359
1. Place the new detent lever/IMS assembly (4) in position in the transmission case. Rotate the
detent lever/IMS assembly to engage the park pawl
apply assembly (2). Reinstall the manual shift shaft (5) through the manual shift shaft seal and
through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Push the manual shift shaft (5) into the final position in the transmission case.
3. Install the spherical pin (3) into the transmission case that retains the manual shift shaft. 4. Install
the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit.
Tighten the bolt (1) to 10 Nm (92 inch lbs.).
5. Install the control valve assembly. Refer to Control Valve Body Replacement.
6. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2364
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2365
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 2366
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams ZF S6-650 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
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Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the VSS and O-ring seal.
Installation Procedure
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3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 2369
1. Coat a NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of Synchro-mesh transmission fluid GM P/N 12345349
(Canadian P/N 10953465), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS and O-ring seal.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (1). 4. Lower the vehicle.
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3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 2370
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the VSS and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of transmission fluid, use GM P/N 12346190
(Canadian P/N 10953477), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
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3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (3). Lower the vehicle.
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Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the VSS bolt (2).
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
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5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
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INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
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- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2471
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 2532
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 2533
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2535
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 2536
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2537
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 2538
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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Information and Instructions > Page 2556
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 2587
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Instructions > Page 2593
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Instructions > Page 2773
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and
Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and
Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See:
Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic
Trouble Code Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Description and Operation
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
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Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
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Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Page 2873
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Page 2874
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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Page 2875
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Page 2876
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Page 2877
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Page 2878
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Page 2879
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Page 2880
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) 1
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Page 2881
Knock Sensor (KS) 2
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Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2882
Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Deactivation
Switch > Component Information > Locations
Air Bag Deactivation Switch: Locations
SIR Component Views
Center of the I/P - Accessory Switches (Except 10 Series and Crew Cab)
1 - Inflatable Restraint IP Module Disable Switch Connector (Except Crewcab) 2 - Accessory
Switch Housing 3 - Inflatable Restraint IP Module Disable Switch (Except Crewcab) 4 - Instrument
Panel
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Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2889
Air Bag Deactivation Switch: Diagrams
SIR Connector End Views
Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (Except 10 Series and Crew Cab)
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Air Bag Deactivation Switch: Service and Repair
Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Disable Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to SIR Caution.
1. Remove the instrument panel trim bezel.
2. Remove the I/P module switch from the lower right opening of the switch plate panel. 3.
Disconnect the I/P module switch electrical connector.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the I/P module switch electrical connector.
2. Install the I/P module switch into the lower right opening of the switch plate panel. 3. Install the
instrument panel trim bezel.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Impact Sensor: Locations
SIR Component Views
Front End Sensors
1 - Radiator Support 1 - Radiator Support 2 - Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor (HVY), Left and
Right Sensors Similar (w/o HVY)
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Component Information > Locations > Page 2894
Impact Sensor: Diagrams
SIR Connector End Views
Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left (AL0)
Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right (AL0)
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Component Information > Locations > Page 2895
Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor (HVY)
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement
Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement
Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Do not strike or jolt the inflatable restraint front end sensor. Before applying power to the
front end sensor make sure that it is securely fastened. Failure to observe the correct installation
procedure could cause SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs.
1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the connector. 3. Disconnect the electrical
connector. 4. Remove the sensor bolt. 5. Remove the sensor (2) from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Remove any dirt, grease, or other contaminants from the mounting surface (1).
Important: Refer to SIR Service Precautions.
2. Point the arrow on the sensor toward the front of the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the sensor (2) horizontally to the radiator support.
Tighten the bolt to 9 N.m (79 lb in).
4. Connect the electrical connector to the sensor (2). 5. Install the CPA. 6. Enable the SIR system.
Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
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Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement
Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Caution.
Caution: When carrying an undeployed inflatable restraint seat belt pretensioner:
* Do not carry the seat belt pretensioner by the wires or connector.
* Carry the seat belt pretensioner by the piston tube, keeping hands and fingers away from the
cable.
* Make sure the open end of the seat belt pretensioner piston tube points away from you and other
people.
* Do not cover the seat belt pretensioner piston tube opening with your hand.
Failure to observe these guidelines may result in personal injury.
1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling. 2. Remove the front door trim
panel.
3. Loosen the 2 inflatable restraint side impact sensor fasteners (2). 4. Remove the inflatable
restraint side impact sensor (1) from the door (4). 5. Remove the connector position assurance
(CPA) (3), and disconnect the inflatable restraint side impact sensor yellow 2-way harness
connector (5).
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the inflatable restraint side impact sensor yellow 2-way harness connector (5) to the
inflatable restraint side impact sensor (1). 2. Install the CPA (3) to the inflatable restraint side
impact sensor yellow 2-way connector (5). 3. Install the inflatable restraint side impact sensor (1) to
the door (4).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the fasteners (2) to the inflatable restraint side impact sensor (1) using only hand tools.
Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
5. Install the door trim panel. 6. Enable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle
Switch > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Belt Buckle Switch: >
08-09-41-010 > Oct > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC's Set
Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-010
Date: October 29, 2008
Subject: Airbag Readiness Light On, DTC B0015, B0022, B0071, B0072 or B0073 Set (Perform
Repair as Outlined)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra, Sierra Denali, Yukon, Yukon
Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL
Condition
Some customers may comment that the airbag readiness light is on.
A scan tool may reveal one or more of the following DTCs set: B0015, B0022, B0071, B0072 or
B0073.
Cause
One possible reason is the improper connection or high resistance at the front seat belt retractor
and buckle connectors.
Correction
For DTCs B0015 and B0022
Before replacing the front seat belt retractor assembly, remove the components necessary to gain
access to the connector (1) and follow the procedure outlined below.
1. Inspect the connector for proper connection. Perform a tug test to determine if the connector was
properly locked.
2. Disconnect the connector and inspect the terminals for signs of corrosion or other deposits.
Repair as necessary and use dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481)
on the connector pins.
3. Reconnect the connector and install CPA, GM P/N 12052834.
4. Clear the DTC and confirm the code does not reset.
For DTCs B0071, B0072 and B0073
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle
Switch > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Belt Buckle Switch: >
08-09-41-010 > Oct > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC's Set > Page 2907
Before replacing the front seat buckle, remove the components necessary to gain access to the
connectors (2, 3) and follow the procedure outlined below.
1. Inspect the connector for proper connection. Perform a tug test to determine if the connector was
properly locked.
2. Disconnect the connector and inspect the terminals for signs of corrosion or other deposits.
Repair as necessary and use dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481)
on the connector pins.
3. Reconnect the connector and CPA.
4. Clear the DTC and confirm the code does not reset.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle
Switch > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt Buckle Switch:
> 08-09-41-010 > Oct > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC's Set
Seat Belt Buckle Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple
DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-010
Date: October 29, 2008
Subject: Airbag Readiness Light On, DTC B0015, B0022, B0071, B0072 or B0073 Set (Perform
Repair as Outlined)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra, Sierra Denali, Yukon, Yukon
Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL
Condition
Some customers may comment that the airbag readiness light is on.
A scan tool may reveal one or more of the following DTCs set: B0015, B0022, B0071, B0072 or
B0073.
Cause
One possible reason is the improper connection or high resistance at the front seat belt retractor
and buckle connectors.
Correction
For DTCs B0015 and B0022
Before replacing the front seat belt retractor assembly, remove the components necessary to gain
access to the connector (1) and follow the procedure outlined below.
1. Inspect the connector for proper connection. Perform a tug test to determine if the connector was
properly locked.
2. Disconnect the connector and inspect the terminals for signs of corrosion or other deposits.
Repair as necessary and use dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481)
on the connector pins.
3. Reconnect the connector and install CPA, GM P/N 12052834.
4. Clear the DTC and confirm the code does not reset.
For DTCs B0071, B0072 and B0073
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle
Switch > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt Buckle Switch:
> 08-09-41-010 > Oct > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC's Set > Page 2913
Before replacing the front seat buckle, remove the components necessary to gain access to the
connectors (2, 3) and follow the procedure outlined below.
1. Inspect the connector for proper connection. Perform a tug test to determine if the connector was
properly locked.
2. Disconnect the connector and inspect the terminals for signs of corrosion or other deposits.
Repair as necessary and use dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481)
on the connector pins.
3. Reconnect the connector and CPA.
4. Clear the DTC and confirm the code does not reset.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Occupant
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information
Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Passenger Presence System
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-009F
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: Information on Passenger Presence Sensing System (PPS or PSS) Concerns With
Custom Upholstery, Accessory Seat Heaters or Other Comfort Enhancing Devices
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Passenger Presence Sensing
System
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-08-50-009E (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Concerns About Safety and Alterations to the Front Passenger Seat
Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE THE
SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT AS RELEASED BY GM FOR THAT
VEHICLE. DO NOT ALTER THE SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT. ANY
ALTERATIONS TO SEAT COVERS OR GM ACCESSORIES DEFEATS THE INTENDED DESIGN
OF THE SYSTEM. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF
SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ALTERATIONS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS INCURRED.
The front passenger seat in many GM vehicles is equipped with a passenger sensing system that
will turn off the right front passenger's frontal airbag under certain conditions, such as when an
infant or child seat is present. In some vehicles, the passenger sensing system will also turn off the
right front passenger's seat mounted side impact airbag. For the system to function properly,
sensors are used in the seat to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant. The passenger
sensing system may not operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced (1) by non-GM covers,
upholstery or trim, or (2) by GM covers, upholstery or trim designed for a different vehicle or (3) by
GM covers, upholstery or trim that has been altered by a trim shop, or (4) if any object, such as an
aftermarket seat heater or a comfort enhancing pad or device is installed under the seat fabric or
between the occupant and the seat fabric.
Aftermarket Seat Heaters, Custom Upholstery, and Comfort Enhancing Pads or Devices
Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE ONLY
SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT RELEASED AS GM
ACCESSORIES FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT USE ANY OTHER TYPE OF SEAT COVERS OR
SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT, OR GM ACCESSORIES RELEASED FOR OTHER VEHICLE
APPLICATIONS. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH
IMPROPER SEAT ACCESSORIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS MADE
NECESSARY BY SUCH USE.
Many types of aftermarket accessories are available to customers, upfitting shops, and dealers.
Some of these devices sit on top of, or are Velcro(R) strapped to the seat while others such as seat
heaters are installed under the seat fabric. Additionally, seat covers made of leather or other
materials may have different padding thickness installed that could prevent the Passenger Sensing
System from functioning properly. Never alter the vehicle seats. Never add pads or other devices to
the seat cushion, as this may interfere with the operation of the Passenger Sensing System and
either prevent proper deployment of the passenger airbag or prevent proper suppression of the
passenger air bag.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Occupant
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information >
Page 2918
Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Air Bag System - DTC B0071/B0074/B0081
Code Clearing
Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-004
Date: June 13, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: New Procedure for Clearing Passenger Presence System (PPS) and Sensing and
Diagnostic Module (SDM) DTCs B0071, B0074, B0081
Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade,
Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2008
Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
XL Denali
A condition exists where the passenger presence system (PPS) may continue to output a fault to
the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) after the PPS has been cleared. The fault may continue
to report to the SDM if the buss has not been allowed to go to sleep prior to clearing B0081 DTC in
the SDM.
If B0071, B0074 or B0081/0F is received, the following procedure should be followed to clear the
codes.
With the Ignition OFF, open and close the driver door.
With a scan tool, clear PPS DTC (B0071 or B0074).
While continuing to keep the doors closed, wait 60 seconds with the ignition OFF. DO NOT operate
any functions in the vehicle during this time.
Verify that the PPS does not have any DTCs. If PPS DTCs exist, please perform the necessary
repair. With the scan tool, clear DTC B0081.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Position Sensor
> Component Information > Locations
Seat Position Sensor: Locations
SIR Component Views
Passenger Presence Components - Under Front Passenger Seat
1 - Seat Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger (AN3) 2 - Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence
System (PPS) Module (AL0) 3 - Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor
(AL0) 4 - Seat Front Vertical Motor - Front Passenger (AN3) 5 - Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Front
Passenger (AN3) 6 - C399 7 - Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor - Right 8 - Seat Recliner
Motor - Front Passenger (AN3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Position Sensor
> Component Information > Locations > Page 2922
Seat Position Sensor: Diagrams
SIR Connector End Views
Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Switch - Left (AL0)
A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid
Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Switch - Right (AL0)
A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Position Sensor
> Component Information > Locations > Page 2923
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Position Sensor
> Component Information > Locations > Page 2924
Seat Position Sensor: Service and Repair
Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the passenger or driver's seat from the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector
from the seat position sensor.
Caution: Eye protection must be worn when drilling rivets to reduce the chance of personal injury.
3. Drill out the rivets that retain the seat position sensor (1) to the seat adjuster track bracket. 4.
Remove the seat position sensor from the seat adjuster track bracket.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the seat position sensor to the seat adjuster bracket. 2. Install the rivets that retain the
seat position sensor (1) to the seat adjuster track bracket. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the
seat position sensor. 4. Install the passenger or driver's seat to the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Battery Current
Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Battery Current Sensor: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Current Sensor (HP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Locations
Clutch Switch: Locations
Manual Transmission Component Views
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
1 - Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch 2 - Dash Panel 3 - Clutch Pedal
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Clutch Switch: Diagrams NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 2934
Clutch Switch: Diagrams NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 2935
Clutch Switch: Diagrams ZF S6-650 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Clutch Pedal Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Clutch Switch >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2936
Clutch Switch: Service and Repair
Clutch Pedal Engine Start Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the clutch pedal position switch electrical connector (1). 2. Remove the plastic
retainer tabs from the clutch pedal position switch. 3. Remove the clutch pedal position switch from
the pushrod.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the clutch pedal position switch to the pushrod with the plastic tabs. 2. Connect the clutch
pedal position switch electrical connector (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch >
Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Description and Operation
Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Description and Operation
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch >
Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 2941
Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Steering Angle Sensor: Diagrams
Power Steering Connector End Views
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2947
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2948
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2949
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft
Lower Bearing Replacement
Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 42640 Steering Column Anti-Rotation Pin
Removal Procedure
1. Caution:
Refer to SIR Caution.
Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
2. Notice:
The front wheels of the vehicle must be maintained in the straight ahead position and the steering
column must be in the LOCK position before disconnecting the steering column or intermediate
shaft. Failure to follow these procedures will cause improper alignment of some components during
installation and result in damage to the SIR coil assembly.
Lock the steering column through the access hole in the lower trim cover using J 42640.
3. Important:
A new sensor must come with a pin installed. If pin is not installed, return and reorder sensor. Do
not apply force to the sensor and the bearing assembly in a sideways direction.
Remove the steering column from the vehicle.
4. Remove the sensor connector by using a suitable tool in order to pull the connector down around
the right side of the steering column for
accessibility.
5. Remove the sensor retainer from the steering shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2952
6. Important:
When reusing the sensor (1) you must install a pin into the sensor before it is removed from the
steering shaft. By not installing a pin into the sensor it will cause the sensor to lose its centering
position and must be discarded.
Pin diameter must be in the range of 1 - 2 mm. Do not remove the bearing adapter (3). If reusing
the sensor (1), remove the position sensor by pulling the sensor straight out from the bearing
adapter (3) until the sensor is almost off the steering shaft (2). Install a pin into the sensor before
removing from the steering shaft (2). Do not remove the pin until the sensor is re-installed.
7. If replacing the sensor (1), remove the sensor by pulling the sensor straight out from the bearing
adapter (3) and off the steering shaft.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
Do not apply force to the sensor (1) or the bearing adapter (3) in a sideways direction.
If reusing the sensor, with the pin still installed, align the sensor onto the steering shaft (2) and into
the bearing adapter (3).
2. Important:
If installing a new sensor the sensor will come precentered. Do not remove the pin until installation
is complete.
Install the sensor onto the steering shaft (2) and into the bearing adapter (3).
3. The sensor must be set to approximately 3 mm gap between the sensor and the bearing
adapter. 4. Install the sensor connector. 5. Remove the pin from the sensor. 6. Install the sensor
retainer onto the steering shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2953
7. Install the steering column to the vehicle. 8. Remove J 42640 from the steering column. 9.
Enable the SIR system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2954
Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing
the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor,
follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure.
Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor.
2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right.
3. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not
required when it is time to reinstall.
Remove the connector from the sensor.
4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed
to step 1 in the installation section.
6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A foam ring (2)
^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
7. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before
removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new
sensor will be required if misaligned.
Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3).
8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly.
10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2955
11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3)
^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure.
15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3)
^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin-Note location of the pin hole.
^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor
16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18.
Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to
step 13 in the installation procedure.
20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3)
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2956
24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation
^ A foam ring (1)
25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated.
2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right.
From the technicians point of view, the BACK of
the sensor (2) connector will be on your left.
3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor.
5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A foam ring (4)
^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6)
^ An alignment mark (5) for installation
6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ A foam ring (3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2957
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
^ A view of the inside of the connector
7. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
8. Install the connector to the sensor.
9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin-Note location of the pin hole.
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5)
^ An alignment mark (4) for installation
10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
11. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
12. Install the connector to the sensor.
13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4)
^ An alignment mark (3) for installation
14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for
installation. This sensor does not have double D
flats.
15. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2958
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
16. Install the connector to the sensor.
17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
^ An alignment mark (3) for installation
18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for
installation. This sensor does not have double D
flats.
19. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
20. Install the connector to the sensor.
21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin-Note location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5)
^ An alignment mark (4) for installation
^ A foam ring (6)
22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
23. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2959
24. Install the connector to the sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Steering > Steering Column Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Steering Column Position Sensor: Diagrams
Power Steering Connector End Views
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams
Steering Angle Sensor: Diagrams
Power Steering Connector End Views
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Brake Pedal Position Sensor
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2967
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C1
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2968
Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS) C2
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2969
Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft
Lower Bearing Replacement
Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 42640 Steering Column Anti-Rotation Pin
Removal Procedure
1. Caution:
Refer to SIR Caution.
Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
2. Notice:
The front wheels of the vehicle must be maintained in the straight ahead position and the steering
column must be in the LOCK position before disconnecting the steering column or intermediate
shaft. Failure to follow these procedures will cause improper alignment of some components during
installation and result in damage to the SIR coil assembly.
Lock the steering column through the access hole in the lower trim cover using J 42640.
3. Important:
A new sensor must come with a pin installed. If pin is not installed, return and reorder sensor. Do
not apply force to the sensor and the bearing assembly in a sideways direction.
Remove the steering column from the vehicle.
4. Remove the sensor connector by using a suitable tool in order to pull the connector down around
the right side of the steering column for
accessibility.
5. Remove the sensor retainer from the steering shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
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Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2972
6. Important:
When reusing the sensor (1) you must install a pin into the sensor before it is removed from the
steering shaft. By not installing a pin into the sensor it will cause the sensor to lose its centering
position and must be discarded.
Pin diameter must be in the range of 1 - 2 mm. Do not remove the bearing adapter (3). If reusing
the sensor (1), remove the position sensor by pulling the sensor straight out from the bearing
adapter (3) until the sensor is almost off the steering shaft (2). Install a pin into the sensor before
removing from the steering shaft (2). Do not remove the pin until the sensor is re-installed.
7. If replacing the sensor (1), remove the sensor by pulling the sensor straight out from the bearing
adapter (3) and off the steering shaft.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
Do not apply force to the sensor (1) or the bearing adapter (3) in a sideways direction.
If reusing the sensor, with the pin still installed, align the sensor onto the steering shaft (2) and into
the bearing adapter (3).
2. Important:
If installing a new sensor the sensor will come precentered. Do not remove the pin until installation
is complete.
Install the sensor onto the steering shaft (2) and into the bearing adapter (3).
3. The sensor must be set to approximately 3 mm gap between the sensor and the bearing
adapter. 4. Install the sensor connector. 5. Remove the pin from the sensor. 6. Install the sensor
retainer onto the steering shaft.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2973
7. Install the steering column to the vehicle. 8. Remove J 42640 from the steering column. 9.
Enable the SIR system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
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Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2974
Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing
the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor,
follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure.
Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor.
2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right.
3. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not
required when it is time to reinstall.
Remove the connector from the sensor.
4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed
to step 1 in the installation section.
6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A foam ring (2)
^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
7. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before
removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new
sensor will be required if misaligned.
Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3).
8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly.
10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2975
11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3)
^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure.
15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3)
^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin-Note location of the pin hole.
^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor
16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18.
Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to
step 13 in the installation procedure.
20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3)
^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation
21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2976
24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation
^ A foam ring (1)
25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing
assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure.
Installation Procedure
1. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated.
2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right.
From the technicians point of view, the BACK of
the sensor (2) connector will be on your left.
3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor.
5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A foam ring (4)
^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6)
^ An alignment mark (5) for installation
6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ A foam ring (3)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2977
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
^ A view of the inside of the connector
7. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
8. Install the connector to the sensor.
9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin-Note location of the pin hole.
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5)
^ An alignment mark (4) for installation
10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
11. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
12. Install the connector to the sensor.
13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4)
^ An alignment mark (3) for installation
14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for
installation. This sensor does not have double D
flats.
15. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2978
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
16. Install the connector to the sensor.
17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4)
^ An alignment mark (3) for installation
18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for
installation. This sensor does not have double D
flats.
19. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
20. Install the connector to the sensor.
21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have:
^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin-Note location of the pin hole.
^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5)
^ An alignment mark (4) for installation
^ A foam ring (6)
22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have:
^ Double D flats (1)
^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly
23. Important:
If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before
installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and
bearing assembly.
If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until
the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new
sensor.
Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the
adapter and bearing assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position
Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 2979
24. Install the connector to the sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Suspension > Suspension Mode Switch > Component Information > Locations
Suspension Mode Switch: Locations
Selectable Ride Control Component Views
RH Front Selectable Ride Shock, LH Front Similar
1 - RH Front Selectable Ride Electrical Connector
2 - RH Front Selectable Ride Shock
3 - RH Frame Rail
Selectable Ride Switch
1 - Instrument Panel
2 - Selectable Ride Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Suspension > Suspension Mode Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 2983
Suspension Mode Switch: Diagrams
Selectable Ride Control Component Ends Views
Selectable Ride Switch
Tow/Haul Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Selectable Ride Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS
System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
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System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 2989
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
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System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 2990
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tires - Minimizing Damage to TPM Sensors
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-007
Date: May 16, 2008
Subject: Minimizing Damage to Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Sensors During Tire
Mounting/Dismounting
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with Wheel Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors
Minimizing Damage To TPM Sensors
All GM vehicles now in production and sold in the U.S., as well as many vehicles sold in Canada,
feature Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems that have valve stem mounted Tire Pressure Sensors.
When dismounting and mounting tires, care must be taken when breaking the bead loose from the
wheel. If the tire machines bead breaking fixture is positioned too close to the tire pressure sensor,
as the tire bead breaks away from the wheel it may be forced into, or catch on the edge of the tire
pressure sensor. This can damage the sensor and require the sensor to be replaced.
Care must also be taken when transferring the tire bead to the other side of the wheel rim. As the
tire machine rotates and the tire bead is stretched around the wheel rim, the bead can come in
contact with the sensor if it is not correctly positioned in relation to the mounting/dismounting head
prior to tire mounting/dismounting. This can also cause sensor damage requiring replacement.
Procedure
Notice:
Use a tire changing machine in order to dismount tires. Do not use hand tools or tire irons alone in
order to remove the tire from the wheel. Damage to the tire beads or the wheel rim could result.
Notice:
Do not scratch or damage the clear coating on aluminum wheels with the tire changing equipment.
Scratching the clear coating could cause the aluminum wheel to corrode and the clear coating to
peel from the wheel.
1. Remove the valve core from the valve stem.
2. Deflate the tire completely.
Important:
Rim-clamp European-type tire changers are recommended.
3. Use the tire changer in order to remove the tire from the wheel. Follow steps 4-7 to remove the
tire from the wheel.
4. When separating the tire bead from the wheel position the bead breaking fixture 90, 180 and 270
degrees from the valve stem.
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System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 2991
5. Position the wheel and tire so the valve stem is situated at the 2 o'clock position relative to the
head. The tire iron or pry bar can be inserted when prying the outer tire bead up and over the
mounting/dismounting head.
6. Position the wheel and tire so that the valve stem is situated again at the 2 o'clock position
relative to the head. The tire iron or pry bar can be inserted when prying the inner tire bead up and
over the mounting/dismounting head.
7. Remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. If any tire
sealant is noted upon tire dismounting on vehicles equipped with TPM replace the tire pressure
sensor.
8. Use a wire brush or coarse steel wool in order to remove any rubber, light rust or corrosion from
the wheel bead seats.
Important:
If bead seat corrosion has been identified as an air loss concern on the wheel being worked on,
refer to GM Service Bulletin # 08-03-10-006 for additional information on correcting the leak.
9. Apply GM P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223) or equivalent to the tire bead and the wheel
rim.
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System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 2992
10. Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
11. Position the rim so that the valve stem (1) is situated at the 3 o'clock position relative to the
head (2). This will protect the sensor when the bottom bead seats.
12. After the bottom bead is on the wheel, reposition the wheel and tire so that the valve stem is
situated at the 9 o'clock position relative to the head. This will protect the sensor while mounting
the tire bead to the outside of the wheel.
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System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 2993
13. Use the tire changer in order to install the tire to the wheel.
Caution:
To avoid serious personal injury, do not stand over tire when inflating. The bead may break when
the bead snaps over the safety hump. Do not exceed 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure when inflating any
tire if beads are not seated. If 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure will not seat the beads, deflate, lubricate
the beads and reinflate. Overinflating may cause the bead to break and cause serious personal
injury.
Important:
Allowable bead seating pressure is 345 kPa (50 psi) on Extended Mobility Tires.
14. Inflate the tire until it passes the bead humps. Be sure that the valve core is not installed at this
time.
15. Install the valve core to the valve core stem.
16. Inflate the tire to the proper air pressure.
17. Ensure that the locating rings are visible on both sides of the tire in order to verify that the tire
bead is fully seated on the wheel.
Parts Information
The product shown above is available from GM SPO.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2994
Fastener Tightening Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2995
Tire Pressure Sensor: Locations
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
Tire Pressure Monitor Sensors
1 - Tire Pressure Monitor Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure
Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style)
Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In
Style)
Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel
assembly from the vehicle.
3. Important:
Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire dismounting: ^
Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal. The cap is aluminum and
the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve
made of any other material.
^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from
the valve stem.
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly
clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting
head.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the out side of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for inner bead.
Remove the tire from the wheel.
4. Important:
If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside
of the tire and wheel surfaces.
Remove the tire pressure sensor nut.
5. Remove the tire pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area.
2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while
torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure
Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style) > Page 2998
4. Important:
Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire mounting: ^
Position the mounting/dismounting head 180° from the valve stem.
^ Position the bead transition area 45° counterclockwise of the valve stem.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for outer bead.
Install the tire on the wheel.
5. Important:
A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensor
unique identification code cannot be learned into the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR)
memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above
32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds.
Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle.
6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors.
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Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style) > Page 2999
Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel
assembly from the vehicle.
3. Important:
Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire dismounting:
^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal. The cap is aluminum and
the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve
made of any other material.
^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead
from the wheel.
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly
clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting
head.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the outside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for inner bead.
Remove the tire from the wheel.
4. Important:
If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure
Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style). Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the
inside of the tire and wheel surfaces.
Remove the tire pressure sensor nut.
5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor
valve stem.
3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel.
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and
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Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style) > Page 3000
Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while
torquing.
Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.).
5. Important:
Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire mounting:
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem.
^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for outer bead.
Install the tire on the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting.
6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Specifications
Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Logic
Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Logic
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Model Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
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Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views (M30/M32)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch, Wiring Harness Side
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission > Page 3011
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding. The following
components can be serviced without removing the valve
body from the transmission: ^
The torque converter clutch solenoid (1)
^ The pressure control solenoid (2)
^ The internal wiring harness (3)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (4)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (5)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (6)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (7)
^ The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (8)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the secondary fluid pump, if equipped with RPO
HP2. Refer to Secondary Fluid Pump Replacement (5.3L Engine w/RPO HP2). 4. Remove the
transmission filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement.
5. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3014
6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retainer (2) with a small screwdriver. Rotate the solenoid (1) in
the bore, if necessary, until the flat part of the
retainer (2) is visible.
7. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (1) in order to access the TCC solenoid bolts.
8. Remove the TCC solenoid bolts.
9. Remove the TCC solenoid (with O-ring seal) and wiring harness from the valve body.
10. Reposition the harness to the side of the transmission case.
11. Remove the valve body bolts which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve
body. 12. Remove the transmission fluid pressure switch.
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3015
13. Inspect the transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly for the following
conditions:
^ Damage
^ Debris
^ Damaged or missing O-rings
^ Cracked connector
^ Loose electrical terminals
^ Poor terminal retention
14. Remove the manual detent spring bolt. 15. Remove the manual detent spring. 16. Inspect the
manual detent spring for cracks or damage.
17. Important:
Keep the valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the loss of checkballs
located in the valve body passages.
Remove the remaining valve body bolts.
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3016
18. Carefully lower the valve body from the transmission case while simultaneously disconnecting
the manual valve link.
Ball Check Valves
19. Remove the seven valve body checkballs.
20. Important:
Some models do not have an outer spring. Note spring usage during removal.
Remove the accumulator cover bolts (58, 59).
21. Remove the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin assembly (57).
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3017
22. Remove the spacer plate support bolts (77). 23. Remove the spacer plate support (53).
24. Important:
RPO HP2 equipped uses a bonded spacer plate.
Remove the valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and the case gasket (47).
Discard the gaskets. Do not reuse.
Installation Procedure
1. Install a NEW valve body gasket (52), the valve body spacer plate (48) and a NEW case gasket
(47).
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the spacer plate support (53) and bolts (77).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3018
Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
3. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover and pin assembly (57). 4. Install the 1-2 accumulator cover
bolts (58, 59).
Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Ball Check Valves
5. Install the seven checkballs (1-7) into the valve body.
6. Install the valve body to the transmission case while simultaneously connecting the manual valve
link to the manual valve.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3019
7. Verify that the manual valve link (3) is installed properly to the inside detent lever (1) and the
manual valve (2).
8. Install one bolt (M6 X 1.0 X 47.5) hand tight in the center (1) of the valve body to hold it in place.
9. Important:
When installing bolts throughout this procedure, be sure to use the correct bolt size and length in
the correct location as specified.
Do not install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket and bolt at this time. Install but do not
tighten the valve body bolts which retain only the valve body directly. Each numbered bolt location
corresponds to a specific bolt size and length, as indicated by the following: ^
M6 X 1.0 X 65.0 (1)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 54.4 (2)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 47.5 (3)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 35.0 (4)
^ M8 X 1.0 X 20.0 (5)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 12.0 (6)
^ M6 X 1.0 X 18.0 (7)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3020
10. Install the manual detent spring. 11. Install but do not tighten the manual detent spring bolt.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure switch. 13. Install but do not tighten the valve body bolts
which retain the transmission fluid pressure switch to the valve body.
14. Notice: Torque valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center. If the bolts are
torqued at random, valve bores may be distorted and
inhibit valve operation.
Tighten the valve body bolts in a spiral pattern starting from the center, as indicated by the arrows.
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Ensure that the manual detent spring is aligned properly with the detent lever.
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3021
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
16. Install the TCC solenoid with a NEW O-ring seal to the valve body.
17. Install the TCC solenoid bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
18. Install the internal wiring harness to the valve body. The internal wiring harness has a tab (1) on
the edge of the conduit.
19. Place the tab between the valve body and the pressure switch in the location shown (2). Press
the harness into position on the valve body bolt
bosses (1, 3).
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3022
20. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (1) to the valve body. 21. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retainer
(2).
22. Install the transmission fluid indicator stop bracket (1) and bolt (2).
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (1)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (2)
^ The 2-3 shift solenoid (3)
^ The pressure control solenoid (4)
^ The TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ The 3-2 shift solenoid (6)
24. Install the auxiliary pump, if equipped with RPO HP2. Refer to Secondary Fluid Pump
Replacement (5.3L Engine w/RPO HP2). 25. Install the transmission filter. Refer to Automatic
Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement.
26. Important:
It is recommended that transmission adaptive pressure (TAP) information be reset.
Resetting the TAP values using a scan tool will erase all learned values in all cells. As a result, The
ECM, PCM or TCM will need to relearn TAP values. Transmission performance may be affected as
new TAP values are learned.
Reset the TAP values. Refer to Transmission Adaptive Functions.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3023
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 25025-5 Dial Indicator Mounting Post - M6 X 1.00
^ J 36850 Transjel(r) Lubricant
Removal Procedure
1. Ensure that removal of the valve body is necessary before proceeding.
^ Important: The following components can be serviced without removing the valve body:
The 2-3 solenoid (1)
^ The internal wiring harness (2)
^ The 1-2 shift solenoid (3)
^ The transmission fluid temperature sensor (4)
^ The transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (5)
^ The pressure control solenoid (6)
^ The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (7)
2. Remove the fluid level indicator. 3. Remove the transmission filter. Refer to Automatic
Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement.
4. Disconnect the internal wire harness from the transmission fluid pressure (TFP) manual valve
position switch.
Important: Use care not to loose the 5 O-rings that are located between the TFP manual valve
position switch and the valve body.
5. Remove the valve body bolts (1) that retain the (TFP) manual valve position switch (2). 6.
Remove the TFP manual valve position switch. 7. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical
connectors from the remaining valve body electrical components.
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3024
8. Remove the lube oil pipe bolt (6) and retainer (7). 9. Remove the lube oil pipe (5).
10. Remove the manual shaft detent spring bolt and spring (3).
11. Important:
Keep the control valve body level when lowering it from the vehicle. This will prevent the loss of
checkballs located in the valve body passages.
Remove the remaining valve body bolts.
12. Carefully lower the valve body from the transmission. Use care not to drop the manual shaft
valve. 13. Remove the valve body (2) which includes the following:
^ The accumulator housing (1)
^ The valve body to the spacer plate gasket
^ The spacer plate
14. Remove the manual valve (1) from the valve body. 15. Inspect the manual valve for nicks and
burrs.
16. Remove the spacer plate to case gasket (2) from the case. The gasket may stick to the spacer
plate. 17. Remove the PWM screen (1) from the case passage.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3025
18. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo (1). 19. Remove the servo piston cushion spring (2).
20. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin retainer ring (4). 21. Remove the manual 2-1
band servo piston pin (1). 22. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo piston seal (2).
23. Important:
Do not use a magnet in order to remove the checkballs. Using a magnet to remove the checkballs
may magnetize the checkballs, causing metal particles to stick.
Remove the 8 checkballs (9 for some models).
Installation Procedure
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and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3026
1. Install the 8 checkballs (9 for some models) into the transmission case passages.
^ The checkball marked as number 2, is used on RCP, RDP, ZJP and ZLP models only
^ To hold the checkballs in place, use the J 36850.
2. Install the PWM screen into the valve body.
3. Install a new manual 2-1 band servo piston seal (2) onto the manual 2-1 band servo piston (3).
4. Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin (1) into the manual 2-1 band servo piston (3). 5.
Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin retainer ring (4).
6. Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston cushion spring (2).
7. Important: Make certain that the tapered end of the manual 2-1 band servo piston pin contacts
the manual 2-1 band.
Install the manual 2-1 band servo piston (1).
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3027
8. Install the manual valve (1) into the valve body.
9. To aid in alignment and assembly, install J 25025-5.
10. Install the valve body gasket (6). 11. Install the valve body (5). Attach the manual valve to the
detent lever while installing the valve body.
12. Install the transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch (2).
13. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the transmission fluid pressure manual valve position switch bolts (1) finger tight.
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and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3028
14. Tighten the bolts in the order shown.
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
15. Remove J 25025-5.
16. Install the manual shaft detent roller and spring (3) and bolts. 17. Install the 2 wiring harness
clips (1) and bolts (2). 18. Install the wiring harness clip (1) and bolts (2). 19. Install the lube oil pipe
(5) with the short end into the valve body. 20. Install the lube oil pipe retainer (7) and the bolt (6).
21. Install the valve body bolts and tighten in the order shown.
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
22. Install the remaining valve body bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
23. Connect the internal wiring harness to the valve body electrical components. 24. Install the
transmission filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement.
25. Important:
It is recommended that transmission adaptive pressure (TAP) information be reset.
Resetting the TAP values using a scan tool will erase all learned values in all cells. As a result, the
engine control module (ECM), powertrain control module (PCM), or transmission control module
(TCM) will need to relearn TAP values. Transmission performance may be affected as new TAP
values are learned. Reset the TAP values. Refer to Transmission Adaptive Functions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3029
Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Pressure Switch Manifold Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
Individual pressure switches cannot be replaced. When any pressure switch needs replacing, the
entire assembly must be replaced.
Important: The modulated main pressure (MAIN MOD) solenoid has been removed for clarity.
Remove the oil pan and transmission internal oil filter. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
2. Disconnect the internal wiring harness connector from the transmission fluid pressure (TFP)
switch (2). 3. Remove six bolts (1). Remove the TFP switch (2).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3030
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Place the new TFP manifold assembly (2) in position and install one bolt (1) in a recessed location
to hold in position. Start the remaining five bolts (1) in recessed locations and tighten the bolts by
hand.
Torque the bolts to 12 Nm (108 inch lbs.).
2. Connect the internal wiring harness connector to the TFP switch. 3. Install the oil pan and
transmission internal oil filter. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
4. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
Transmission Mode Switch: Customer Interest A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
> Page 3039
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
> Page 3040
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
> Page 3041
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
Transmission Mode Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 3047
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 3048
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Transmission Mode Switch: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 3049
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3050
Transmission Mode Switch: Locations
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
1 - Fuel Lines 2 - C350 3 - Transfer Case 4 - Propshaft Speed Sensor - Rear 5 - VSS Sensor 6 Propshaft Speed Sensor - Front 7 - Transfer Case Encoder Motor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission
Transmission Mode Switch: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Tow/Haul Switch, Column Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission > Page 3053
Transmission Mode Switch: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Tow/Haul Switch, Column Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 3054
Transmission Mode Switch: Service and Repair
Transmission Internal Mode Switch Replacement
Important: The Internal Mode Switch (IMS) is mounted to the manual shift shaft detent lever as an
assembly. The components of the detent lever/IMS assembly cannot be individually serviced.
When the IMS needs replacing, the entire assembly must be replaced.
Replace the IMS. Refer to Manual Shift Shaft, Detent Lever, and Position Switch Assembly
Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Locations
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3060
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3063
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine OFF.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3066
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3067
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement.
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3068
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3069
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3070
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the 2 slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower 2
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3071
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the
PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3072
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Manual Shift Shaft, Detent Lever, and Position Switch Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the control valve assembly from the transmission. Refer to Control Valve Body
Replacement.
2. Important:
The detent lever/IMS retaining bolt contains patch lock material on the threads. Do not reuse the
retaining bolt.
Remove the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit and discard the retaining
bolt.
3. Notice:
DO NOT mar the transmission case surface around the spherical pin when removing or installing
the spherical pin. An unmarred surface is required to maintain the seal between the control valve
assembly and the transmission case.
Notice: DO NOT twist the spherical pin when removing the pin from the transmission case.
Damage to the transmission case can occur.
Place a protective plate on the transmission case surface around the spherical pin (3). Remove the
spherical pin (3) from the transmission case.
4. Slide the manual shift shaft (5) through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4) and through the
manual shift shaft seal. 5. Rotate the detent lever/IMS assembly to disengage the park pawl apply
assembly (2). Remove the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3073
1. Place the new detent lever/IMS assembly (4) in position in the transmission case. Rotate the
detent lever/IMS assembly to engage the park pawl
apply assembly (2). Reinstall the manual shift shaft (5) through the manual shift shaft seal and
through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Push the manual shift shaft (5) into the final position in the transmission case.
3. Install the spherical pin (3) into the transmission case that retains the manual shift shaft. 4. Install
the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit.
Tighten the bolt (1) to 10 Nm (92 inch lbs.).
5. Install the control valve assembly. Refer to Control Valve Body Replacement.
6. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic
Transmission
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic
Transmission > Page 3078
Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations Allison - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Engine Harness to Transmission
1 - Turbine Sensor Harness Connector 2 - Power Take-Off (PTO) Connector 3 - Output Speed
Sensor Harness Connector 4 - Transfer Case Selector Shift Control Switch 5 - Transmission
Connector Harness 6 - Allison Transmission 7 - Engine Harness 8 - Automatic Transmission Input
Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 3079
Transmission Speed Sensor: Diagrams
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Automatic Transmission Input Speed Sensor (AT ISS)
Automatic Transmission Input Speed Sensor (AT ISS)
Automatic Transmission Output Speed Sensor (OSS)
Automatic Transmission Output Speed Sensor (OSS)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L80-E/4L85-E Automatic Transmission
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the input speed
sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the input speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the input speed sensor (1). 5. Inspect the input
speed sensor (1) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L80-E/4L85-E Automatic Transmission > Page 3082
1. Lubricate the input speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the input speed
sensor (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the input speed sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
4. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector (1). 5. Lower the vehicle.
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: This procedure is for 2-wheel drive (2WD) vehicles only. If the vehicle is equipped with
4-wheel drive (4WD), the output speed sensor is located on the transfer case.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L80-E/4L85-E Automatic Transmission > Page 3083
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the output speed
sensor (2) electrical connector.
3. Remove the output speed sensor bolt. 4. Remove the output speed sensor (2). 5. Inspect the
output speed sensor (2) for any evidence of damage.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate the output speed sensor seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the output
speed sensor (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the output speed sensor bolt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L80-E/4L85-E Automatic Transmission > Page 3084
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (96 inch lbs.).
4. Connect the output speed sensor (2) electrical connector. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L80-E/4L85-E Automatic Transmission > Page 3085
Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution:
Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
Be sure the vehicle ignition is turned off.
2. Disconnect the external wiring harness from the speed sensor. 3. Remove the bolt (1) from the
speed sensor and carefully remove the speed sensor (2).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L80-E/4L85-E Automatic Transmission > Page 3086
1. Important:
Do not rotate the sensor in its retaining bracket. Changing the sensor/bracket orientation may
cause improper operation.
Install a new a O-ring on the speed sensor (2). Lubricate the O-ring with clean transmission fluid.
2. Install the new speed sensor (2) into the speed sensor bore. Align the hole in the retaining
bracket with the bolt hole in the speed sensor boss.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the speed sensor bolt (1).
Tighten bolt to 12 Nm (108 inch lbs.).
4. Reconnect the external wiring harness to the speed sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Specifications 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3091
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page
3092
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page
3093
Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Diagrams
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors
and Switches - Transfer Case > Speed Sensor, Transfer Case > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor Conn.
Speed Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Updated Transfer Case Speed Sensor
Conn.
Bulletin No.: 06-04-21-001
Date: May 17, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Updated Transfer Case Connector Service Kit Now Available For Transfer Case Speed
Sensor Wire Harness Connector that Comes Loose Or Connector Retainer Clip Breaks
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab
9-7X
with Four-Wheel Drive or All-Wheel Drive
Technicians may find that when the transfer case speed sensor wire harness connector is
removed, the connector lock flexes/bends and does not return to the original position. The transfer
case speed sensor wire harness connector then has no locking device. On older vehicles, the
plastic connector retainer becomes brittle and the clip may break as soon as it is flexed. In the past,
the only service fix was to install a wire harness connector service pack, P/N 88987183. This repair
procedure involved splicing a new service connector with an integral connector lock. This
connector service kit is of the same design and was still prone to failure over time.
A new connector service repair kit is now available, P/N 15306187, that is an updated design. This
new kit should be used whenever the speed sensor wire harness connector requires replacement.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams
Power Window Switch: Diagrams
Window Switch - Left Rear (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 3103
Window Switch - Right Rear (Crew Cab Only)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window
Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 3104
Power Window Switch: Service and Repair
REAR SIDE DOOR WINDOW SWITCH REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Use a small flat-bladed tool in order to carefully pry the door power window switch from the door
trim panel. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. 2. Install the switch to the door trim panel by
pressing the switch into place until fully seated.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer
Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations
Windshield Wiper Motor Module, Washer Pump And Level Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer
Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 3109
Washer Fluid Level Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer
Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 3110
Washer Fluid Level Switch: Service and Repair
WASHER SOLVENT CONTAINER LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the washer solvent container. 2. Using a small flat-bladed tool, remove the washer
solvent container level sensor (1) and seal (2) from the container.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the washer solvent container level sensor (1) and the seal (2) to the container by
pressing in until fully seated. 2. Install the washer solvent container.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications
Alignment: Technical Service Bulletins Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications
WARRANTY ADMINISTRATION
Bulletin No.: 05-03-07-009C
Date: December 09, 2010
Subject: Wheel Alignment Specifications, Requirements and Recommendations for GM Vehicles
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being extensively revised to provide technicians and warranty
administrators with an all inclusive guide for wheel alignments. PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF
WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT
SERVICE. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-07-009B (Section 03 - Suspension).
Purpose
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide retail, wholesale and fleet personnel with General Motors'
warranty service requirements and recommendations for customer concerns related to wheel
alignment. For your convenience, this bulletin updates and centralizes all of GM's Standard Wheel
Alignment Service Procedures, Policy Guidelines and bulletins on wheel alignment warranty
service.
Important PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING
YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT SERVICE.
The following five (5) key steps are a summary of this bulletin and are REQUIRED in completing a
successful wheel alignment service.
1. Verify the vehicle is in an Original Equipment condition for curb weight, tires, wheels, suspension
and steering configurations. Vehicles
modified in any of these areas are not covered for wheel alignment warranty.
2. Review the customer concern relative to "Normal Operation" definitions. 3. Verify that vehicle is
within the "Mileage Policy" range. 4. Document wheel alignment warranty claims appropriately for
labor operations E2000 and E2020.
The following information must be documented or attached to the repair order:
- Customer concern in detail
- What corrected the customer concern?
- If a wheel alignment is performed:
- Consult SI for proper specifications.
- Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings.
- Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin)
5. Use the proper wheel alignment equipment (preferred with print-out capability), process and the
appropriate calibration maintenance schedules.
Important If it is determined that a wheel alignment is necessary under warranty, use the proper
labor code for the repair. E2000 for Steering Wheel Angle and/or Front Toe set or E2020 for Wheel
Alignment Check/Adjust includes Caster, Camber and Toe set (Wheel alignment labor time for
other component repairs is to be charged to the component that causes a wheel alignment
operation.).
The following flowchart is to help summarize the information detailed in this bulletin and should be
used whenever a wheel alignment is performed.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3116
Verify Original Equipment Condition of the Vehicle
- Verify that Original Equipment Tires and Wheels or Official GM Accessory Tires and Wheels are
on the vehicle.
- Verify that aftermarket suspension "Lift" or "Lowering" Kits or other suspension alterations have
NOT been done to the vehicle.
- Check for accidental damage to the vehicle; for example, severe pothole or curb impacts, collision
damage that may have affected the wheel alignment of the vehicle; e.g., engine cradles,
suspension control arms, axles, wheels, wheel covers, tires may show evidence of damage/impact.
- Check to be sure vehicle has seen "Normal Use" rather than abuse; e.g., very aggressive driving
may show up by looking at the tires and condition of the vehicle.
- Check for other additional equipment items that may significantly affect vehicle mass such as
large tool boxes, campers, snow plow packages (without the snowplow RPO), etc., especially in
trucks and cutaway/incomplete vehicles. Significant additional mass can affect trim height and
wheel alignment of the vehicle and may necessitate a customer pay wheel alignment when placed
semi-permanently in the vehicle (Upfitter instructions are to realign the vehicle after placement of
these types of items. (This typically applies to trucks and incomplete vehicles that can be upfit with
equipment such as the above.)
Customer Concerns, "Normal Operation" Conditions and "Mileage Policy"
Possible Concerns
The following are typical conditions that may require wheel alignment warranty service:
1. Lead/Pull: defined as "at a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, the amount of
effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the
vehicle's straight heading."
Important Please evaluate for the condition with hands-on the steering wheel. Follow the "Vehicle
Leads/Pulls" diagnostic tree located in SI to determine the cause of a lead/pull concern. Lead/Pull
concerns can be due to road crown or road slope, tires, wheel alignment or even in rare
circumstances a steering gear issue. Lead/pull concerns due to road crown are considered
"Normal Operation" and are NOT a warrantable condition -- the customer should be advised that
this is "Normal Operation."
Important Some customers may comment on a "Lead/Pull" when they hold the steering wheel in a
level condition. If so, this is more likely a "steering wheel angle" concern because the customer is
"steering" the vehicle to obtain a "level" steering wheel.
2. Steering wheel angle to the left or right (counter-clockwise or clockwise, respectively): Defined
as the steering wheel angle (clocking)
deviation from "level" while maintaining a straight heading on a typical straight road.
3. Irregular or Premature tire wear: Slight to very slight "feathering" or "edge" wear on the
shoulders of tires is NOT considered unusual and
should even out with a tire rotation; if the customer is concerned about a "feathering" condition of
the tires, the customer could be advised to rotate the tires earlier than the next scheduled
mileage/maintenance interval (but no later than the next interval). Be sure to understand the
customer's driving habits as this will also heavily influence the tire wear performance; tire wear from
aggressive or abusive driving habits is NOT a warrantable condition.
Important Slight or mild feathering, cupping, edge or heel/toe wear of tire tread shoulders is
"normal" and can show up very early in a tire/vehicle service mileage; in fact, some new tires can
show evidence of feathering from the factory. These issues do NOT affect the overall performance
and tread life of the tire. Dealer personnel should always check the customer's maintenance
records to ensure that tire inflation pressure is being maintained to placard and that the tires are
being rotated (modified-X pattern) at the proper mileage intervals. Wheel alignments are NOT to be
performed for the types of "Normal" Tire Feathering shown in Figures 1-4 below.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3117
Figure 1: Full Tread View - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder/Adjacent/Center
Ribs
Figure 2: Tire Shoulder View Example 1 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder
Figure 3: Tire Shoulder View Example 2 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear
Figure 4: Detail Side View of Tire Shoulder Area - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear
Important When a wheel alignment is deemed necessary for tire wear, be sure to document on the
repair order, in as much detail as possible, the severity and type of tire wear (e.g., severe center
wear or severe inside or outside shoulder wear) and the position of the tire on the vehicle (RF, LF,
LR, RR). Please note the customer's concern with the wear such as, noise, appearance, wear life,
etc. A field product report with pictures of the tire wear condition is recommended. Refer to
Corporate Bulletin Number 02-00-89-002J and #07-00-89-036C.
4. Other repairs that affect wheel alignment; e.g., certain component replacement such as
suspension control arm replacement, engine cradle
adjustment/replace, steering gear replacement, steering tie rod replace, suspension strut/shock,
steering knuckle, etc. may require a wheel alignment.
Important If other components or repairs are identified as affecting the wheel alignment, policy calls
for the wheel alignment labor time to be charged to the replaced/repaired component's labor
operation time rather than the wheel alignment labor operations.
Important Vibration type customer concerns are generally NOT due to wheel alignment except in
the rare cases; e.g., extreme diagonal wear across the tread. In general, wheel alignments are
NOT to be performed as an investigation/correction for vibration concerns.
"Normal Operation" Conditions
Vehicle Lead/Pull Due to Road Crown or Slope:
As part of "Normal Operation," vehicles will follow side-to-side or left to right road crown or slope.
Be sure to verify from the customer the types of roads they are driving as they may not recognize
the influence of road crown on vehicle lead/pull and steering wheel angle. If a vehicle requires
significant steering effort to prevent it from "climbing" the road crown there may be an issue to be
looked into further.
Important
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3118
A wheel alignment will generally NOT correct vehicles that follow the road crown since this is within
"Normal Operation."
Mileage Policy
The following mileage policy applies for E2020 and E2000 labor operations: Note
Wheel Alignment is NOT covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for Express and Savana
Cutaway vehicles as these vehicles require Upfitters to set the wheel alignment after completing
the vehicles.
- 0-800 km (0-500 mi): E2000/E2020 claims ONLY allowed with Call Center Authorization. Due to
the tie down during shipping, the vehicle's suspension requires some time to reach normal
operating position. For this reason, new vehicles are generally NOT to be aligned until they have
accumulated at least 800 km (500 mi). A field product report should accompany any claim within
this mileage range.
- 801-12,000 km (501-7,500 mi):
- If a vehicle came from the factory with incorrect alignment settings, any resulting off-angle
steering wheel, lead/pull characteristics or the rare occurrence of excessive tire wear would be
apparent early in the life of the vehicle. The following policy applies:
- Vehicles 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe - Escalade/ESV/EXT,
Tahoe/Suburban, Yukon/XL/Denali, Silverado/Sierra, Express/Savana, Corvette and
Colorado/Canyon: E2000/E2020 Claims: Call Center Authorization Required
- All Vehicles NOT 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe as noted above:
E2000/E2020 Claims: Dealer Service Manager Authorization Required
- 12,001 km and beyond (7,501 miles and beyond): During this period, customers are responsible
for the wheel alignment expense or dealers may provide on a case-by case basis a one-time
customer enthusiasm claim up to 16,000 km (10,000 mi). In the event that a defective component
required the use of the subject labor operations, the identified defective component labor operation
will include the appropriate labor time for a wheel alignment as an add condition to the component
repair.
Important Only one wheel alignment labor operation claim (E2000 or E2020) may be used per VIN.
Warranty Documentation Requirements
When a wheel alignment service has been deemed necessary, the following items will need to be
clearly documented on/with the repair order:
- Customer concern in detail
- What corrected the customer concern?
- If a wheel alignment is performed:
- Consult SI for proper specifications.
- Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings.
- Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin)
1. Document the customer concern in as much detail as possible on the repair order and in the
warranty administration system. Preferred examples:
- Steering wheel is off angle in the counterclockwise direction by approximately x degrees or
clocking position.
- Vehicle lead/pulls to the right at approximately x-y mph. Vehicle will climb the road crown. Severe,
Moderate or Slight.
- RF and LF tires are wearing on the outside shoulders with severe feathering.
Important In the event of a lead/pull or steering wheel angle concern, please note the direction of
lead/pull (left or right) or direction of steering wheel angle (clockwise or counterclockwise) on the
repair order and within the warranty claim verbatim.
Important In the event of a tire wear concern, please note the position on the vehicle and where the
wear is occurring on the tire; i.e., the RF tire is wearing on the inside shoulder.
2. Document the technician's findings on cause and correction of the issue. Examples:
- Reset LF toe from 0.45 degrees to 0.10 degrees and RF toe from -0.25 degrees to 0.10 degrees
to correct the steering wheel angle from 5 degrees counterclockwise to 0 degrees.
- Reset LF camber from 0.25 degrees to -0.05 degrees to correct the cross-camber condition of
+0.30 degrees to 0.00 degrees on the vehicle.
- Front Sum toe was found to be 0.50 degrees, reset to 0.20 degrees.
3. Print-out the "Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings and attach them to the
Repair Order or if print-out capability is not
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3119
available, measurements may also be clearly and legibly handwritten into the Wheel Alignment
Repair Order Questionnaire attached to this bulletin.
4. Attach the Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire below along with the print-out of
"Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements to
the Repair Order and retain for use by GM.
Wheel Alignment Equipment and Process
Wheel alignments must be performed with a quality machine that will give accurate results when
performing checks. "External Reference" (image-based camera technology) is preferred. Please
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-00-89-029B: General Motors Dealership Critical Equipment
Requirements and Recommendations.
Requirements:
- Computerized four wheel alignment system.
- Computer capable of printing before and after alignment reports.
- Computer capable of time and date stamp printout.
- Racking system must have jacking capability
- Racking system must be capable of level to 1.6 mm (1/16 in)
- Appropriate wheel stops and safety certification
- Built-in turn plates and slip plates
- Wheel clamps capable of attaching to 20" or larger wheels
- Racking capable of accepting any GM passenger car or light duty truck
- Operator properly trained and ASE-certified (U.S. only) in wheel alignment
Recommendations:
Racking should have front and rear jacking capability.
Equipment Maintenance and Calibration:
Alignment machines must be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information. Most
manufacturers recommend the following:
- Alignment machines with "internal reference" sensors should be checked (and calibrated, if
necessary) every six months.
- Alignment machines with "external reference" (image-based camera technology) should be
checked (and calibrated, if necessary) once a year.
- Racks must be kept level to within 1.6 mm (1/16 in).
- If any instrument that is part of the alignment machine is dropped or damaged in some way,
check the calibration immediately.
Check with the manufacturer of your specific equipment for their recommended service/calibration
schedule.
Wheel Alignment Process
When performing wheel alignment measurement and/or adjustment, the following steps should be
taken:
Preliminary Steps:
1. Verify that the vehicle has a full tank of fuel (compensate as necessary). 2. Inspect the wheels
and the tires for damage. 3. Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear. 4.
Inspect the wheel bearings for excessive play. 5. Inspect all suspension and steering parts for
looseness, wear, or damage. 6. Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to
stiff or rusted linkage or suspension components. 7. Inspect the vehicle trim height. 8. Compensate
for frame angle on targeted vehicles (refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI).
Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment angles. However, if the
wheel alignment angles are not within the range of specifications, adjust the wheel alignment to the
specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI. Give consideration to excess loads,
such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. Follow the wheel alignment equipment manufacturer's
instructions.
Measure/Adjust:
Important Prior to making any adjustments to wheel alignment on a vehicle, technicians must verify
that the wheel alignment specifications loaded into their wheel alignment machine are up-to-date
by comparing these to the wheel alignment specifications for the appropriate model and model year
in SI. Using incorrect and/or outdated specifications may result in unnecessary adjustments,
irregular and/or premature tire wear and repeat customer concerns
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3120
Important When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear
wheel alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front wheel alignment angles.
Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles:
1. Install the alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front
and the rear bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment
angles and record the readings.
If necessary, adjust the wheel alignment to vehicle specification and record the before and after
measurements. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI.
Important Technicians must refer to SI for the correct wheel alignment specifications. SI is the only
source of GM wheel alignment specifications that is kept up-to-date throughout the year.
Test drive vehicle to ensure proper repair.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3121
Frame Angle Measurement (Express / Savana Only) ........
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Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3122
What corrected the customer concern and was the repair verified?
Please Explain: .............
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening
Specifications
Alignment: Specifications Fastener Tightening Specifications
Fastener Tightening Specifications
Fastener Tightening Specifications
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening
Specifications > Page 3125
Alignment: Specifications Trim Height Specifications
Trim Height Specifications
Trim Height Specifications
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening
Specifications > Page 3126
Alignment: Specifications Wheel Alignment Specifications
Wheel Alignment Specifications
Wheel Alignment Specifications
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3127
Alignment: Description and Operation
Caster Description
Caster Description
Caster is the tilting of the uppermost point of the steering axis either forward or backward, when
viewed from the side of the vehicle. A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is negative (-).
Caster influences directional control of the steering but does not affect the tire wear. Caster is
affected by the vehicle height, therefore it is important to keep the body at its designed height.
Overloading the vehicle or a weak or sagging rear spring will affect caster. When the rear of the
vehicle is lower than its designated trim height, the front suspension moves to a more positive
caster. If the rear of the vehicle is higher than its designated trim height, the front suspension
moves to a less positive caster.
With too little positive caster, steering may be touchy at high speed and wheel returnability may be
diminished when coming out of a turn. If one wheel has more positive caster than the other, that
wheel will pull toward the center of the vehicle. This condition will cause the vehicle to pull or lead
to the side with the least amount of positive caster.
Camber Description
Camber Description
Camber is the tilting of the wheels from the vertical when viewed from the front of the vehicle.
When the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is positive (+). When the wheel tilts inward at
the top, the camber is negative (-). The amount of tilt is measured in degrees from the vertical.
Camber settings influence the directional control and the tire wear.
Too much positive camber will result in premature wear on the outside of the tire and cause
excessive wear on the suspension parts.
Too much negative camber will result in premature wear on the inside of the tire and cause
excessive wear on the suspension parts.
Unequal side-to-side camber of 1 degree or more will cause the vehicle to pull or lead to the side
with the most positive camber.
Toe Description
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3128
Toe Description
Toe is a measurement of how much the front and/or rear wheels are turned in or out from a
straight-ahead position. When the wheels are turned in, toe is positive (+). When the wheels are
turned out, toe is negative (-). The actual amount of toe is normally only a fraction of a degree. The
purpose of toe is to ensure that the wheels roll parallel.
Toe also offsets the small deflections of the wheel support system that occur when the vehicle is
rolling forward. In other words, with the vehicle standing still and the wheels set with toe-in, the
wheels tend to roll parallel on the road when the vehicle is moving.
Improper toe adjustment will cause premature tire wear and cause steering instability.
Setback Description
Setback applies to both the front and the rear wheels. Setback is the amount that one wheel may
be aligned behind the other wheel. Setback may be the result of a road hazard or a collision. The
first clue is a caster difference from side-to-side of more than 1 degree.
Thrust Angles Description
Thrust Angles Description
The front wheels aim or steer the vehicle. The rear wheels control tracking. This tracking action
relates to the thrust angle (3). The thrust angle is the path that the rear wheels take. Ideally, the
thrust angle is geometrically aligned with the body centerline (2).
In the illustration, toe-in is shown on the left rear wheel, moving the thrust line (1) off center. The
resulting deviation from the centerline is the thrust angle.
If the thrust angle is not set properly the vehicle may "dog track", the steering wheel may not be
centered or it could be perceived as a bent axle. Thrust angle can be checked during a wheel
alignment.
Positive thrust angle means the thrust line is pointing to the right hand side (RHS) of the vehicle.
Negative thrust angle means the thrust line is pointing to the left hand side (LHS) of the vehicle.
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If the thrust angle is out of specification, moving the axle to body relationship will change the thrust
angle reading.
If the vehicle is out in the Positive (+) direction-moving the RHS forward and/or LHS rearward will
move the thrust angle towards zero degrees.
If the vehicle is out in the Negative (-) direction-moving the RHS rearward and/or LHS forward will
move the thrust angle towards zero degrees.
Lead/Pull Description
At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at
the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path.
Important: Vehicles will tend to lead/pull in the direction of the road slope as part of normal
operation.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors: ^
Road slope
^ Variability in tire construction
^ Wheel alignment (front cross caster and camber)
^ Unbalanced steering gear
^ Electronic Power Steering (EPS) steering position and torque sensors not calibrated correctly, if
equipped.
Memory Steer Description
Memory steer is when the vehicle wants to lead or pull in the direction the driver previously turned
the vehicle. Additionally, after turning in the opposite direction, the vehicle will want to lead or pull in
that direction.
Wander Description
Wander is the undesired drifting or deviation of a vehicle to either side from a straight path with
hand pressure on the steering wheel. Wander is a symptom of the vehicle's sensitivity to external
disturbances, such as road crown and crosswind, and accentuated by poor on-center steering feel.
Scrub Radius Description
Ideally, the scrub radius is as small as possible. Normally, the SAI angle and the centerline of the
tire and the wheel intersect below the road surface, causing a positive scrub radius. With struts, the
SAI angle is much larger than the long arm/short arm type of suspension. This allows the SAI angle
to intersect the camber angle above the road surface, forming a negative scrub radius. The smaller
the scrub radius, the better the directional stability. Installing aftermarket wheels that have
additional offset will dramatically increase the scrub radius. The newly installed wheels may cause
the centerline of the tires to move further away from the spindle. This will increase the scrub radius.
A large amount of scrub radius can cause severe shimmy after hitting a bump. Four-wheel drive
vehicles with large tires use a steering damper to compensate for an increased scrub radius. Scrub
radius is not directly measurable by the conventional methods. Scrub radius is projected
geometrically by engineers during the design phase of the suspension.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3130
Alignment: Testing and Inspection
Trim Height Inspection
Trim Height Measurements
Trim height is a predetermined measurement relating to vehicle ride height. Incorrect trim heights
can cause bottoming out over bumps, damage to the suspension components and symptoms
similar to wheel alignment problems. Check the trim heights when diagnosing suspension concerns
and before checking the wheel alignment. Perform the following before measuring the trim heights:
1. Make sure the vehicle is on a level surface, such as a alignment rack. 2. Remove the alignment
rack floating pins. 3. Set the tire pressures to the pressure shown on the certification label. Refer to
Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID
Label.
4. Check the fuel level. Add additional weight if necessary to simulate a full tank. 5. Make sure the
rear compartment is empty except for the spare tire. 6. Close the doors and hood.
Z Height Measurement
Important: Torsion bar models only, the Z height must be adjusted before the alignment.
The Z height dimension measurement determines the proper ride height for the front end of the
vehicle. Vehicles equipped with torsion bars use a adjusting arm in order to adjust the Z height
dimension. Vehicles without torsion bars have no adjustment and could require replacement of
suspension components.
1. Important:
All dimensions are measured vertical to the ground. Cross vehicle Z heights should be within 12
mm (0.47 inch) to be considered correct.
Place hand on the front bumper and jounce the front of the vehicle. Make sure that there is at least
38 mm (1.5 inch) of movement while jouncing.
2. Allow the vehicle to settle into position.
3. Measure from the pivot bolt center line (2) down to the lower corner (5) of the steering knuckle
(1) in order to obtain the Z height measurement
(4).
4. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 5. Use the highest and the
lowest measurements to calculate the average height. 6. The true Z height dimension number is
the average of the highest and the lowest measurements. Refer to Trim Height Specifications.
Z Height Adjustment
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3131
1. For vehicles equipped with a torsion bar suspension turn the bolt (1) that contacts the torsion
arm clockwise to raise the and counterclockwise to
lower the height adjustment. One revolution of the bolt (1) into the nut increases the Z height by
approximately 6.0 mm (0.2 inch).
2. For vehicles without torsion bars, replace damaged or worn components as necessary.
D Height Measurement
Important: There are no specified trim heights specifications on leaf spring vehicles because it is
not an adjustable feature. The height of the suspension will depend on the option content of the
vehicle as well as the aftermarket equipment that is placed on the vehicle. The measurements are
used for comparison only and should be within 15 mm with the vehicle at curb and no accessories.
1. With the vehicle on a flat surface, lift upward on the rear bumper 38 mm (1.5 inch). 2. Allow the
vehicle to settle into position.
3. Important:
Measure the metal to metal contact points of the rear axle to the frame on the inboard side of the
leaf springs.
Measure the D height by measuring the distance between the bumper bracket and the top of the
rear axle tube.
4. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 5. Use the highest and lowest
measurements to calculate the average height. 6. The true D height dimension number is the
average of the highest and the lowest measurements. 7. If these measurements are out of
specifications, inspect for the following conditions:
^ Sagging front suspension-Refer to Front Coil Springs Replacement or Torsion Bar Replacement
(2500 Series).
^ Sagging rear leaf springs-Refer to Leaf Spring Replacement.
^ Improper tire inflation-Refer to Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID
Label.
^ Improper weight distribution
^ Collision damage
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection
Alignment: Service and Repair Trim Height Inspection
Trim Height Inspection
Trim Height Measurements
Trim height is a predetermined measurement relating to vehicle ride height. Incorrect trim heights
can cause bottoming out over bumps, damage to the suspension components and symptoms
similar to wheel alignment problems. Check the trim heights when diagnosing suspension concerns
and before checking the wheel alignment. Perform the following before measuring the trim heights:
1. Make sure the vehicle is on a level surface, such as a alignment rack. 2. Remove the alignment
rack floating pins. 3. Set the tire pressures to the pressure shown on the certification label. Refer to
Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID
Label.
4. Check the fuel level. Add additional weight if necessary to simulate a full tank. 5. Make sure the
rear compartment is empty except for the spare tire. 6. Close the doors and hood.
Z Height Measurement
Important: Torsion bar models only, the Z height must be adjusted before the alignment.
The Z height dimension measurement determines the proper ride height for the front end of the
vehicle. Vehicles equipped with torsion bars use a adjusting arm in order to adjust the Z height
dimension. Vehicles without torsion bars have no adjustment and could require replacement of
suspension components.
1. Important:
All dimensions are measured vertical to the ground. Cross vehicle Z heights should be within 12
mm (0.47 inch) to be considered correct.
Place hand on the front bumper and jounce the front of the vehicle. Make sure that there is at least
38 mm (1.5 inch) of movement while jouncing.
2. Allow the vehicle to settle into position.
3. Measure from the pivot bolt center line (2) down to the lower corner (5) of the steering knuckle
(1) in order to obtain the Z height measurement
(4).
4. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 5. Use the highest and the
lowest measurements to calculate the average height. 6. The true Z height dimension number is
the average of the highest and the lowest measurements. Refer to Trim Height Specifications.
Z Height Adjustment
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection > Page 3134
1. For vehicles equipped with a torsion bar suspension turn the bolt (1) that contacts the torsion
arm clockwise to raise the and counterclockwise to
lower the height adjustment. One revolution of the bolt (1) into the nut increases the Z height by
approximately 6.0 mm (0.2 inch).
2. For vehicles without torsion bars, replace damaged or worn components as necessary.
D Height Measurement
Important: There are no specified trim heights specifications on leaf spring vehicles because it is
not an adjustable feature. The height of the suspension will depend on the option content of the
vehicle as well as the aftermarket equipment that is placed on the vehicle. The measurements are
used for comparison only and should be within 15 mm with the vehicle at curb and no accessories.
1. With the vehicle on a flat surface, lift upward on the rear bumper 38 mm (1.5 inch). 2. Allow the
vehicle to settle into position.
3. Important:
Measure the metal to metal contact points of the rear axle to the frame on the inboard side of the
leaf springs.
Measure the D height by measuring the distance between the bumper bracket and the top of the
rear axle tube.
4. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 5. Use the highest and lowest
measurements to calculate the average height. 6. The true D height dimension number is the
average of the highest and the lowest measurements. 7. If these measurements are out of
specifications, inspect for the following conditions:
^ Sagging front suspension-Refer to Front Coil Springs Replacement or Torsion Bar Replacement
(2500 Series).
^ Sagging rear leaf springs-Refer to Leaf Spring Replacement.
^ Improper tire inflation-Refer to Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID
Label.
^ Improper weight distribution
^ Collision damage
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection > Page 3135
Alignment: Service and Repair Wheel Alignment Procedures
Measuring Wheel Alignment
Steering and vibration complaints are not always the result of improper alignment. One possible
cause is wheel and tire imbalance. Another possibility is tire lead due to worn or improperly
manufactured tires. Lead/pull is defined as follows: at a constant highway speed on a typical
straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the
vehicles straight path. Lead is the vehicle deviation from a straight path on a level road without
pressure on the steering wheel. Refer to Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction in order to determine if
the vehicle has a tire lead problem.
Before performing any adjustment affecting wheel alignment, perform the following inspections and
adjustments in order to ensure correct alignment readings: ^
Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear. Refer to Vehicle Certification, Tire
Placard, Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID Label and Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear.
^ Inspect the runout of the wheels and the tires. Refer to Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications.
^ Inspect the wheel bearings for backlash and excessive play. Refer to Wheel Bearings Diagnosis.
^ Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends for looseness or wear.
^ Inspect the control arms and stabilizer shaft for looseness or wear.
^ Inspect the steering gear for looseness at the frame. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications.
^ Inspect the struts/shock absorbers for wear, leaks, and any noticeable noises. Refer to
Suspension Strut and Shock Absorber Testing - On Vehicle.
^ Inspect the vehicle trim height. Refer to Trim Height Inspection.
^ Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to stiff or rusted linkage or
suspension components.
^ Inspect the fuel level. The fuel tank should be full or the vehicle should have a compensating load
added.
Give consideration to excess loads, such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. If normally carried in
the vehicle, these items should remain in the vehicle during alignment adjustments. Give
consideration also to the condition of the equipment being used for the alignment. Follow the
equipment manufacturer's instructions.
Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment settings. However, if the
setting exceeds the service allowable specifications, correct the alignment to the service preferred
specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications.
Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles:
1. Install the alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front
and the rear bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment
angles and record the readings.
4. Important:
When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear wheel
alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front alignment angles.
Adjust alignment angles to vehicle specification, if necessary. Refer to Wheel Alignment
Specifications.
Front Caster and Camber Adjustment
1. Important:
Caster measurements are now relative to ground.
The caster and camber adjustments are made by rotating the offset cam bolt and the cam in the
slotted frame bracket in order to reposition the control arm.
2. Important:
Before adjusting the caster and camber angles, jounce the front bumper 3 times to allow the
vehicle to return to normal height. Measure and adjust the caster and the camber with the vehicle
at curb height. The front suspension Z dimension is indicated in Trim Heights. Refer to Trim Height
Inspection.
For an accurate reading, do not push or pull on the tires during the alignment process.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection > Page 3136
3. Determine the caster angle (2).
4. Determine the positive camber (2) or negative camber (3) angle. 5. Remove the pinned adjusting
cam insert. Do not reinstall the cam insert. 6. Loosen the upper control arm cam adjustment bolts.
7. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Adjust the caster and the camber angle by turning the cam bolts until the specifications have been
met. When the adjustments are complete, hold the cam bolt head in order to ensure the cam bolt
position does not change while tightening the nut.
Tighten the cam nuts to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.).
8. Verify that the caster and the camber are still within specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment
Specifications. When the caster and camber are
within specifications, adjust the toe. Refer to Front Toe Adjustment.
Front Toe Adjustment
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Trim Height
Inspection > Page 3137
1. Loosen the jam nut on the tie rod (2). 2. Rotate the inner tie rod (1) to the required toe
specification setting. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the jam nut on the tie rod.
Tighten the tie rod jam to 68 Nm (50 ft. lbs.).
4. Check the toe setting after tightening. 5. Re-adjust the toe setting if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................384-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information
Fuel Pressure: Technician Safety Information
Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
Caution: Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel
system in order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a
small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information > Page 3144
Fuel Pressure: Vehicle Damage Warnings
Fuel Pressure Notice
Notice: Do not allow the fuel pressure to exceed the specified value because damage to the fuel
pressure regulator or the fuel pressure gage may result.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Page 3145
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Page 3146
Step 1 - Step 5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Page 3147
Step 6 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle Speed > System
Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by the manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air
Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair
Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER RESONATOR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct at the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air
temperature (IAT) sensor. 2. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct from the
throttle body. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clamp from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air
cleaner outlet duct.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Install the air cleaner outlet duct to the throttle body. 3. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct to MAF/IAT sensor. 4. Install the radiator inlet hose clamp to the outlet
duct.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
5. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps.
Tighten the clamps to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3163
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3169
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3170
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3171
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Connect the CH-48027-1 (1) to the CH-48027-2 (2). 3. Remove the
shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 4.
Perform any tests and/or diagnostics as needed. For the proper usage of the CH-48027, refer to
the manufacture's directions.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3177
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure, if required. Perform the following steps:
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
1. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
2. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 3. Open the valve on
the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 4. Close the valve on the
CH-48027-2 (2). 5. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
6. Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
2. Disconnect the CH-48027-1 (1) from the CH-48027-2 (2).
3. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4). 4. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from
the fuel rail service port. 5. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 6. Install the engine cover, if
required. 7. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3178
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITH CH 48027)
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Remove the engine cover, if required. 2. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank
vapor pressure. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap.
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
5. Connect the CH-48027-3 (4) to the fuel rail service port. 6. Connect the CH-48027-2 (2) to the
CH-48027-3 (4). 7. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 8.
Open the valve on the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 9. Close the
valve on the CH-48027-2 (2).
10. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
IMPORTANT: If relieving the fuel pressure for the fuel pressure gage installation and removal, it is
NOT necessary to proceed with the following steps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3179
11. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4).
12. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from the fuel rail service port. 13. Remove the shop towel from
around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 14. Install the fuel rail
service port cap. 15. Install the engine cover, if required. 16. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3180
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITHOUT CH 48027)
CAUTION:
- Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 2. Remove the engine
cover, if required. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap. 4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail
service port and using a small flat bladed tool, depress (open) the fuel rail test port valve. 5.
Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container. 6. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 7. Install the engine cover, if required. 8. Tighten
the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
...........................................................397-1337 Ohms
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3184
Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3185
Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark
plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and bracket. The components are NOT
interchangeable.
There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(r) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(r) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3186
8. The Melco(r) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(r) ignition coil bracket (2)
is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap....................................................................................................................................
.......................................................1.52 mm - 0.060 in Spark Plug Torque..........................................
................................................................................................................................................15 N.m 11 lb ft
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3190
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type...................................................................................................................................
............................................25171803 [AC plug type] Spark Plug Type..............................................
..............................................................................................................................12567759 [NGK
plug type]
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3191
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3).
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug
operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3192
insulator (2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3193
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 3194
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System
Information > Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System
Information > Specifications > Page 3198
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Measure the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Measure the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa
(100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest
allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x
70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Timing Component Alignment Marks > Component Information > Locations
Timing Component Alignment Marks: Locations
If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets in order to align the timing marks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
Drive Belt: Customer Interest A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-01-38-010A
Date: October 06, 2009
Subject: Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor and/or Serpentine Belt Noise at Vehicle Start-up
(Reprogram Powertrain Control Module (PCM))
Models:
2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban,
Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models Equipped With Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2 or CJ3)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition and Correction information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-01-38-010 (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment on air conditioning (A/C) compressor slugging and/or serpentine
belt or pulley rattle noise at vehicle start-up in warmer outside ambient temperature conditions.
Others may describe the noise as a belt chirp or as a thumping/grinding noise coming from the A/C
compressor at vehicle start-up.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the A/C compressor trying to move liquid refrigerant through the
system.
Correction
- A revised PCM calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the PCM
using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB.
Refer to the SPS procedures in SI.
- When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
- When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
- During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
Note
*Please use Failure Code 93 for any warranty claims submitted using this bulletin.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise > Page 3210
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
Drive Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-01-38-010A
Date: October 06, 2009
Subject: Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor and/or Serpentine Belt Noise at Vehicle Start-up
(Reprogram Powertrain Control Module (PCM))
Models:
2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban,
Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models Equipped With Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2 or CJ3)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition and Correction information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-01-38-010 (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment on air conditioning (A/C) compressor slugging and/or serpentine
belt or pulley rattle noise at vehicle start-up in warmer outside ambient temperature conditions.
Others may describe the noise as a belt chirp or as a thumping/grinding noise coming from the A/C
compressor at vehicle start-up.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the A/C compressor trying to move liquid refrigerant through the
system.
Correction
- A revised PCM calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the PCM
using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB.
Refer to the SPS procedures in SI.
- When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
- When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
- During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
Note
*Please use Failure Code 93 for any warranty claims submitted using this bulletin.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise > Page
3216
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
Drive Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of
Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine).
Background
Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be
very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges
from $160 - $200.
EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser
tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the
guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from:
- Drive Belt Noise
- Accelerated Drive Belt Wear
- Drive Belt Slippage
Instructions
The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These
instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal
instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt.
Caution
- Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser.
- Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses
help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances.
- Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to
protect eyes from direct laser exposure.
1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics >
Page 3221
2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system.
3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves
of the pulley, farthest from the front of the
engine.
4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool.
5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the
tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light
beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley
alignment.
- If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly.
- If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the
position of the power steering pulley as required.
- Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures.
9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation.
10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present.
Tool Information
Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics >
Page 3222
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Other Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
Drive Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of
Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine).
Background
Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be
very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges
from $160 - $200.
EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser
tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the
guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from:
- Drive Belt Noise
- Accelerated Drive Belt Wear
- Drive Belt Slippage
Instructions
The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These
instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal
instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt.
Caution
- Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser.
- Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses
help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances.
- Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to
protect eyes from direct laser exposure.
1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Other Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page
3228
2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system.
3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves
of the pulley, farthest from the front of the
engine.
4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool.
5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the
tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light
beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley
alignment.
- If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly.
- If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the
position of the power steering pulley as required.
- Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures.
9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation.
10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present.
Tool Information
Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Other Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: > 08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page
3229
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page
3230
Drive Belt: Service Precautions
Belt Dressing Notice
Notice: Do not use belt dressing on the drive belt. Belt dressing causes the breakdown of the
composition of the drive belt. Failure to follow this recommendation will damage the drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page
3231
Drive Belt: Description and Operation
Drive Belt System Description
The drive belt system consists of the following components: ^
The drive belt
^ The drive belt tensioner
^ The drive belt idler pulley
^ The crankshaft balancer pulley
^ The accessory drive component mounting brackets
^ The accessory drive components ^
The power steering pump, if belt driven
^ The generator
^ The A/C compressor, if equipped
^ The engine cooling fan, if belt driven
^ The water pump, if belt driven
^ The vacuum pump, if equipped
^ The air compressor, if equipped
The drive belt system may use 1 belt or 2 belts. The drive belt is thin so that it can bend backwards
and has several ribs to match the grooves in the pulleys. The drive belts are made of different
types of rubbers, chloroprene or EPDM, and have different layers or plys containing either fiber
cloth or cords for reinforcement.
Both sides of the drive belt may be used to drive the different accessory drive components. When
the back side of the drive belt is used to drive a pulley, the pulley is smooth.
The drive belt is pulled by the crankshaft balancer pulley across the accessory drive component
pulleys. The spring loaded drive belt tensioner keeps constant tension on the drive belt to prevent
the drive belt from slipping. The drive belt tensioner arm will move when loads are applied to the
drive belt by the accessory drive components and the crankshaft.
The drive belt system may have an idler pulley, which is used to add wrap to the adjacent pulleys.
Some systems use an idler pulley in place of an accessory drive component when the vehicle is
not equipped with the accessory.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
^ A chirping or squeal noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belts or the pulleys. It
may be necessary to spray a small amount of water on the drive belts in order to duplicate the
customers concern. If spraying water on the drive belt duplicates the symptom, cleaning the belt
pulleys may be the probable solution.
^ If the noise is intermittent, verify the accessory drive components by varying their loads making
sure they are operated to their maximum capacity. An overcharged A/C system, power steering
system with a pinched hose or wrong fluid, or a generator failing are suggested items to inspect.
^ A chirping, squeal or whine noise may be caused by a loose or improper installation of a body or
suspension component. Other items of the vehicle may also cause the noise.
^ The drive belts will not cause a whine noise.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. The noise may not be
engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making
the noise do not proceed
further with this table.
3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Removing the drive belts one at a time and
operating the engine for a brief period will verify the noise
is related to the drive belt. When removing the drive belt the water pump may not be operating and
the engine may overheat. Also DTCs may set when the engine is operating with the drive belts
removed.
4. Inspect all drive belt pulleys for pilling. Pilling is the small balls or pills or it can be strings in the
drive belt grooves from the accumulation of
rubber dust.
6. Misalignment of the pulleys may be caused from improper mounting of the accessory drive
component, incorrect installation of the accessory drive
component pulley, or the pulley bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a
misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned
pulley is found refer to that accessory drive component for the proper installation procedure for that
pulley.
10. Inspecting of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a wrong bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed. 12. Inspecting the pulleys for being bent should include inspecting for a dent
or other damage to the pulleys that would prevent the drive belt from not
seating properly in all of the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back
side of the belt is used to drive the pulley.
14. This test is to verify that the drive belt tensioner operates properly. If the drive belt tensioner is
not operating properly, proper belt tension may not
be achieved to keep the drive belt from slipping which could cause a squeal noise.
15. This test is to verify that the drive belt is not too long, which would prevent the drive belt
tensioner from working properly. Also if an incorrect
length drive belt was installed, it may not be routed properly and may be turning an accessory drive
component in the wrong direction.
16. Misalignment of the pulleys may be caused from improper mounting of the accessory drive
component, incorrect installation of the accessory drive
component pulley, or the pulley bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a
misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned
pulley is found refer to that accessory drive component for the proper installation procedure for that
pulley.
17. This test is to verify that the pulleys are the correct diameter or width. Using a known good
vehicle compare the pulley sizes. 19. Replacing the drive belt when it is not damaged or there is
not excessive pilling will only be a temporary repair.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3234
Step 1 - Step 9
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3235
Step 10 - Step 20
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3236
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
If the drive belt repeatedly falls off the drive belt pulleys, this is because of pulley misalignment. An
extra load that is quickly applied on released by an accessory drive component may cause the
drive belt to fall off the pulleys. Verify the accessory drive components operate properly.
If the drive belt is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not keep the proper tension on
the drive belt.
Excessive wear on a drive belt is usually caused by an incorrect installation or the wrong drive belt
for the application.
Minor misalignment of the drive belt pulleys will not cause excessive wear, but will probably cause
the drive belt to make a noise or to fall off.
Excessive misalignment of the drive belt pulleys will cause excessive wear but may also make the
drive belt fall off.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify
the condition of the drive belt. Damage may of occurred to the drive belt when the drive belt fell off.
The drive belt
may of been damaged, which caused the drive belt to fall off. Inspect the belt for cuts, tears,
sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys.
4. Misalignment of the pulleys may be caused from improper mounting of the accessory drive
component, incorrect installation of the accessory drive
component pulley, or the pulley bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a
misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a
misaligned pulley is found refer to that accessory drive component for the proper installation
procedure of that pulley.
5. Inspecting the pulleys for being bent should include inspecting for a dent or other damage to the
pulleys that would prevent the drive belt from not
seating properly in all of the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back
side of the belt is used to drive the pulley.
6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will let the drive belt fall off. 7.
Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a wrong bolt, nut, spacer, or washer
was installed. Missing, loose, or the wrong
fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the bracket moving under load. Over tightening of
the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component bracket.
13. The inspection is to verify the drive belt is correctly installed on all of the drive belt pulleys.
Wear on the drive belt may be caused by
mis-positioning the drive belt by one groove on a pulley.
14. The installation of a drive belt that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive belt.
The drive belt ribs should match all of the grooves
on all of the pulleys.
15. This inspection is to verify the drive belt is not contacting any parts of the engine or body while
the engine is operating. There should be sufficient
clearance when the drive belt accessory drive components load varies. The drive belt should not
come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3237
Step 1 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3238
Step 14 - Step 17
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3239
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis
Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids
The accessory drive components can have an affect on engine vibration. Vibration from the engine
operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to make rumbling noise.
Vibration can be caused by, but not limited to the air conditioning (A/C) system over charged, the
power steering system restricted or the incorrect fluid, or an extra load on the generator. To help
identify an intermittent or an improper condition, vary the loads on the accessory drive components.
The drive belt may have a rumbling condition that can not be seen or felt. Sometimes replacing the
drive belt may be the only repair for the symptom.
If replacing the drive belt, completing the diagnostic table, and the noise is only heard when the
drive belts are installed, there might be an accessory drive component with a failure. Varying the
load on the different accessory drive components may aid in identifying which component is
causing the rumbling noise.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that
the symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar
symptom. 3. This test is to verify that one of the drive belts is causing the rumbling noise or
vibration. Rumbling noise may be confused with an internal engine
noise due to the similarity in the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has
multiple drive belts. When removing the drive belts the water pump may not be operating and the
engine may overheat. Also DTCs may set when the engine is operating with the drive belts
removed.
4. Inspecting the drive belts is to ensure that they are not causing the noise. Small cracks across
the ribs of the drive belt will not cause the noise. Belt
separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating and may be seen at the edge of the belt
our felt as a lump in the belt.
5. Small amounts of pilling is normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the drive
belt does not have a smooth surface for proper
operation.
9. Inspecting of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that the wrong bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed.
11. This step should only be performed if the water pump is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the
water pump shaft for being bent. Also inspect the
water pump bearings for smooth operation and excessive play. Compare the water pump with a
known good water pump.
12. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent, cracked, or loose may put extra strain on
that accessory component causing it to vibrate.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3240
Step 1 - Step 8
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt
Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page 3241
Step 9 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The mass airflow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
2. Disconnect the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
4. Install a breaker bar with hex-head socket to the drive belt tensioner bolt. 5. Rotate the drive belt
tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt (1). 6. Remove the belt (1) from the
pulleys and the drive belt tensioner. 7. Slowly release the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 8.
Remove the breaker bar and socket and from the drive belt tensioner bolt. 9. Clean and inspect the
belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the drive belt (1) around all the pulleys except the idler pulley. 2. Install the breaker bar
with hex-head socket to the belt tensioner bolt. 3. Rotate the belt tensioner clockwise in order to
relieve the tension on the tensioner. 4. Install the drive belt (1) under the idler pulley. 5. Slowly
release the tension on the belt tensioner. 6. Remove the breaker bar and socket from the belt
tensioner bolt. 7. Inspect the drive belt (1) for proper installation and alignment.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 3244
8. Align the arrow (2) at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching stud (1).
9. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
10. Connect the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
11. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The MAF/IAT sensor
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 3245
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and
Jacking the Vehicle. 3. Remove the engine shield bolts. 4. Remove the engine shield.
5. Install a ratchet into the air conditioning (A/C) belt tensioner adapter opening. 6. Rotate the A/C
belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt. 7. Remove the A/C belt from the
pulleys. 8. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 9. Remove the ratchet from the
A/C belt tensioner.
10. Clean and inspect the belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 3246
Installation Procedure
1. Install the A/C belt around the crankshaft balancer. 2. Install a ratchet into the A/C drive belt
tensioner adapter opening. 3. Rotate the A/C belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on
the tensioner. 4. Install the A/C belt over the idler pulley. 5. Install the A/C belt around the A/C
compressor pulley. 6. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 7. Remove the ratchet
from the A/C belt tensioner. 8. Inspect the A/C belt for proper installation and alignment.
9. Install the engine shield.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
10. Install the engine shield bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt
Replacement - Accessory > Page 3247
12. Install the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER RESONATOR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct at the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air
temperature (IAT) sensor. 2. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct from the
throttle body. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clamp from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air
cleaner outlet duct.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Install the air cleaner outlet duct to the throttle body. 3. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct to MAF/IAT sensor. 4. Install the radiator inlet hose clamp to the outlet
duct.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
5. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps.
Tighten the clamps to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3261
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine,
A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine,
A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3267
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3268
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3269
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Cabin Air Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair
Cabin Air Filter: Service and Repair
This vehicle is not equipped with a factory installed passenger compartment air filter.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3281
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3282
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3283
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL
ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3284
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3290
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3291
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3292
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 3293
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. If necessary, remove the
bolts and position aside the range selector cable bracket for clearance while lowering the pan. It is
not necessary to
remove the cable from the lever or bracket.
5. Remove the catalytic converter. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement. 6. Remove the oil
pan bolts from the front and sides of the pan only. 7. Loosen the rear oil pan bolts approximately 4
turns. 8. Lightly tap the oil pan with a rubber mallet in order to loosen the pan to allow the fluid to
drain.
9. Remove the remaining oil pan bolts.
10. Remove the oil pan and the gasket.
11. Grasp firmly while pulling down with a twisting motion in order to remove the filter.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3298
12. Remove and discard the filter seal. The filter seal may be stuck in the pump; if necessary,
carefully use pliers or another suitable tool to remove the
seal.
13. Inspect the fluid color. 14. Inspect the filter. Pry the metal crimping away from the top of the
filter and pull apart. The filter may contain the following evidence for root cause
diagnosis: ^
Clutch material
^ Bronze slivers indicating bushing wear
^ Steel particles
15. Clean the transmission case and the oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent, and air dry. You must
remove all traces of the old gasket material.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW filter seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the NEW filter seal into the
transmission case. Tap the seal into place using a suitable size socket. 3. Install the NEW filter.
4. Install the oil pan and NEW gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3299
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the oil pan bolts.
Tighten the bolts alternately and evenly to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Install the catalytic converter. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement. 7. If previously
removed, install the range selector cable bracket and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to
the threads of the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(r) VI transmission fluid. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Check and Fluid Capacity
Specifications.
11. Check the COLD fluid level reading for initial fill only. 12. Inspect the oil pan gasket for leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3300
Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. Allow the transmission fluid
to drain completely. 5. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the treads of the drain plug, if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
7. Remove the drain pan from under the transmission oil pan. 8. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 9. Remove the transmission mount nuts.
10. Remove the transmission support bolts and nuts. 11. Remove the transmission support side
bracket bolts and bracket. 12. Remove the transmission support.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3301
13. Disconnect the range selector cable end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud
(1).
14. Important:
It is not necessary to remove the selector cable from the bracket.
Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) bolts and bracket from the transmission.
Reposition the bracket with cable.
15. Remove the oil pan bolts.
16. Important:
The transmission oil pan gasket is reusable. Inspect the gasket and replace as needed.
Remove the oil pan and gasket.
17. Remove the magnet from the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3302
18. Remove the oil filter. 19. Remove the filter neck seal. 20. Clean the transmission case and the
oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the filter neck seal. 2. Install the oil filter.
3. Install the oil pan gasket to the pan. 4. Install the magnet into the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
5. Install the oil pan and bolts.
Tighten the oil pan bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3303
6. Position the bracket with cable. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) and
bolts to the transmission.
Tighten the selector bracket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Connect the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1).
8. Install the transmission support. 9. Install the transmission support side bracket and bolts.
10. Install the transmission support bolts and nuts.
Tighten the bolts/nuts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the transmission mount nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3304
12. Remove the transmission jack. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Fill the transmission to the proper
level with DEXRON(r) VI transmission fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3305
Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Fluid Filter Adapter Replacement
Transmission Fluid Filter Adapter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
^ DO NOT drain the fluid if only the transmission external oil filter adapter is being replaced.
^ Use a standard strap-type filter wrench to remove or install the transmission external oil filter.
Remove the transmission external oil filter (4) by rotating in the counterclockwise direction.
2. Remove the magnet (2) from the transmission external oil filter adapter (1) in the converter
housing or from the filter element. 3. Clean any metal debris from the magnet. Presence of any
metal pieces larger than dust may indicate that transmission replacement or overhaul is
required.
4. Remove the filter adapter (1) from the converter housing.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the transmission external oil filter adapter (1).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the adapter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
2. Reinstall the magnet (2) onto the filter adapter (1). 3. Lubricate the gasket (3) on the
transmission external oil filter with transmission fluid. 4. Install, by hand, the transmission external
oil filter (4) until the gasket on the filter touches the converter housing.
5. Notice:
Turning the transmission external oil filter more than ONE FULL TURN after gasket contact will
damage the filter and may cause fluid leakage.
Turn the filter ONE FULL TURN ONLY after gasket contact.
6. Notice:
Use only clean and approved transmission fluid.
Check the transmission fluid level. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3306
Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
DO NOT drain the fluid if only the transmission external oil filter is being replaced.
Remove the drain plug (6) and drain plug seal (5). Drain the transmission fluid into a suitable
container.
2. Inspect the drained fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
3. Important:
Use a standard strap-type filter wrench to remove the transmission external oil filter.
Remove the filter (4) by rotating in the counterclockwise direction.
4. Remove the magnet (2) from the filter adapter (1) in the converter housing or from the top of the
transmission external oil filter (3). 5. Clean any metal debris from the magnet. Presence of any
metal pieces larger than dust may indicate that transmission replacement or overhaul is
required.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the magnet (2) onto the filter adapter (1) which is in the converter housing. 2. Lubricate
the gasket (3) on the transmission external oil filter with transmission fluid. 3. Install, by hand, the
transmission external oil filter (4) until the gasket on the filter touches the converter housing.
4. Notice:
Turning the transmission external oil filter more than ONE FULL TURN after gasket contact will
damage the filter and may cause fluid leakage.
Turn the filter ONE FULL TURN ONLY after gasket contact.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the drain plug (6) and drain plug seal (5).
Tighten the drain plug to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
6. Refill Transmission with DEXRON(r)VI Automatic Transmission Fluid. Refer to Fluid Capacity
Specifications.
7. Important:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3307
DTC P0701 may often set following fluid service. Cycling the ignition clears the code and allows
Drive or Reverse range to be attained.
Cycle the ignition until Drive or Reverse range is attained.
8. Important:
Fluid remains in the external circuits and transmission cavities after draining the transmission.
Check the transmission fluid level. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information >
Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Connect the CH-48027-1 (1) to the CH-48027-2 (2). 3. Remove the
shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 4.
Perform any tests and/or diagnostics as needed. For the proper usage of the CH-48027, refer to
the manufacture's directions.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information >
Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3313
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure, if required. Perform the following steps:
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
1. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
2. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 3. Open the valve on
the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 4. Close the valve on the
CH-48027-2 (2). 5. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
6. Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
2. Disconnect the CH-48027-1 (1) from the CH-48027-2 (2).
3. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4). 4. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from
the fuel rail service port. 5. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 6. Install the engine cover, if
required. 7. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information >
Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3314
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITH CH 48027)
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Remove the engine cover, if required. 2. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank
vapor pressure. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap.
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
5. Connect the CH-48027-3 (4) to the fuel rail service port. 6. Connect the CH-48027-2 (2) to the
CH-48027-3 (4). 7. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 8.
Open the valve on the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 9. Close the
valve on the CH-48027-2 (2).
10. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
IMPORTANT: If relieving the fuel pressure for the fuel pressure gage installation and removal, it is
NOT necessary to proceed with the following steps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information >
Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3315
11. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4).
12. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from the fuel rail service port. 13. Remove the shop towel from
around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 14. Install the fuel rail
service port cap. 15. Install the engine cover, if required. 16. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information >
Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3316
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITHOUT CH 48027)
CAUTION:
- Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 2. Remove the engine
cover, if required. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap. 4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail
service port and using a small flat bladed tool, depress (open) the fuel rail test port valve. 5.
Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container. 6. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 7. Install the engine cover, if required. 8. Tighten
the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Oil Filter: Customer Interest Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 3325
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At
Start Up
Oil Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At
Start Up > Page 3331
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 07-06-01-016B > Jul > 09 > Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter
Application Importance
Oil Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is
not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R)
oil filters directly from GMSPO.
Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the
most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil
filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been
discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a
trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil
filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the
diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise
or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 07-06-01-016B > Jul > 09 > Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter
Application Importance
Oil Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is
not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R)
oil filters directly from GMSPO.
Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the
most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil
filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been
discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a
trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil
filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the
diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise
or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 3341
Oil Filter: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Place a oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the
oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil. 7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 3342
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. Refer to
Approximate Fluid Capacities and Fluid and Lubricant
Recommendations.
6. Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Tools Required
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core inlet.
1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. 2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. 3.
Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. 4. Firmly grasp the heater hose.
Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3348
5. Reposition the inlet heater hose clamp from the engine coolant outlet. 6. Remove the inlet heater
hose (1) from the engine coolant outlet. 7. Remove the auxiliary inlet heater hose if equipped. 8.
Remove the inlet heater hose.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater hose. 2. Connect the auxiliary inlet heater hose if equipped.
3. Install the inlet heater hose (1) to the engine coolant outlet. 4. Reposition the inlet heater hose
clamp to the engine coolant outlet.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3349
5. Connect the heater and surge tank hoses to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
6. Install the heater and surge tank hose to the mounting clip. 7. Install the air intake tube. 8. Fill the
cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling
Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3350
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Tools Required
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core outlet.
1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. 2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. 3.
Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. 4. Firmly grasp the heater hose.
Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3351
5. Remove the outlet heater hose nut from the engine.
Discard the nut.
6. Remove the outlet heater hose bolt from the engine.
Discard the bolt.
7. Remove the auxiliary outlet heater hose if equipped. 8. Remove the outlet heater hose from the
outlet pipe assembly. 9. Remove the outlet heater hose.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the outlet heater hose. 2. Install the outlet heater hose to the outlet pipe assembly. 3.
Install the auxiliary outlet heater hose if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the NEW outlet heater hose nut and bolt to the engine.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3352
Tighten the nut and bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
5. Connect the outlet heater hose to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
6. Install the outlet heater hose to the mounting clip. 7. Install the air intake tube. 8. Fill the cooling
system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling
System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3353
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4)
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4)
Tools Required
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core outlet.
1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. 2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. 3.
Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. 4. Firmly grasp the heater hose.
Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3354
5. Remove the outlet heater hose from the engine.
6. Remove the outlet heater hose.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the outlet heater hose.
2. Install the outlet heater hose to the engine. 3. Connect the outlet heater hose to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
4. Install the heater and surge tank hose to the mounting clip. 5. Install the air intake tube.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3355
6. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7)
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7)
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7)
Tools Required
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
2. Remove the discharge hose mounting bolt (2) from the A/C compressor.
Discard the bolt.
3. Remove the discharge hose (5) from the A/C compressor. 4. Remove the upper radiator air
baffle.
5. Remove the discharge hose nut from the condenser.
Discard the nut.
6. Remove the discharge hose from the condenser. 7. Disconnect the A/C recirculation switch from
the discharge hose. 8. Remove the discharge hose from the vehicle. 9. Discard all of the used
sealing washers. Cap the system openings.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the discharge hose to the vehicle. 2. Connect the A/C recirculation switch to the discharge
hose.
3. Install the discharge hose to the condenser using new sealing washers.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3360
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the NEW discharge hose nut to the condenser.
Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
5. Install the upper radiator air baffle.
6. Install the discharge hose (5) to the compressor using new sealing washers. 7. Install the NEW
discharge hose mounting bolt (2) to the A/C compressor.
Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
8. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See:
Heating and Air Conditioning/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
9. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3361
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Discharge Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4, L18)
Discharge Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4, L18)
Tools Required
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
2. Remove the discharge hose mounting bolt (2) from the A/C compressor. 3. Remove the
discharge hose (1) from the A/C compressor. 4. Remove the upper radiator baffle.
5. Remove the discharge hose nut from the condenser. 6. Remove the discharge hose from the
condenser. 7. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C recirculation switch. 8. Remove the
discharge hose from the vehicle. 9. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap the system
openings.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the discharge hose (1) to the vehicle. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C
recirculation switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3362
3. Install the discharge hose to the condenser using new sealing washers.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the discharge hose nut to the condenser.
Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
5. Install the upper air baffle.
6. Install the discharge hose (1) to the A/C compressor using new sealing washers. 7. Install the
discharge hose mounting bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
8. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See:
Heating and Air Conditioning/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
9. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3363
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Evaporator Tube Replacement (Without RPO Code HP2)
Evaporator Tube Replacement (W/O HP2)
Tools Required
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
2. Remove the evaporator tube nut from the evaporator. 3. Remove the evaporator tube from the
evaporator.
4. Remove the right park/turn signal lamp. 5. Remove the grille from the vehicle. 6. Remove the
evaporator tube nut from the condenser. 7. Remove the evaporator tube from the condenser. 8.
Remove the evaporator tube from the vehicle. 9. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap all of
the open connections.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the evaporator tube to the condenser using new sealing washers.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3364
2. Install the evaporator tube nut to the condenser.
Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
3. Install the grille to the vehicle. 4. Install the right park/turn signal lamp. 5. Install the evaporator
tube to the evaporator.
6. Install the evaporator tube nut to the evaporator.
Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
7. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See:
Heating and Air Conditioning/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
8. Leak test the fittings of the components using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3365
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Suction Hose Replacement (LB7 w/Denso)
Suction Hose Replacement (LB7 w/Denso)
Tools Required
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
2. Remove the suction hose mounting bolt (3) from the A/C compressor.
Discard the bolt.
3. Remove the suction hose (1) from the compressor.
4. Remove the suction hose nut from the accumulator.
Discard the nut.
5. Remove the suction hose from the accumulator. 6. Remove the suction hose from the vehicle. 7.
Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap the system openings.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the suction hose to the vehicle using new sealing washers.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3366
2. Install the suction hose to the accumulator.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the NEW suction hose nut to the accumulator.
Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
4. Install the suction hose to the compressor (1). 5. Install the NEW suction hose mounting bolt (3).
Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
6. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See:
Heating and Air Conditioning/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
7. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3367
Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Suction Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4, L18 w/Denso)
Suction Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4, L18 w/Denso)
Tools Required
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Service and Repair/Removal and
Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
2. Remove the suction hose mounting bolt from the A/C compressor. 3. Remove the suction hose
(2) from the A/C compressor.
4. Remove the suction hose nut from the accumulator. 5. Remove the suction hose from the
accumulator. 6. Remove the suction hose assembly from the vehicle. 7. Discard all of the used
sealing washers. Cap the system openings.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the suction hose to the vehicle.
2. Install the suction hose to the accumulator using new sealing washers.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Discharge Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 3368
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the suction hose nut to the accumulator.
Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
4. Install the suction hose (2) to the compressor using new sealing washers. 5. Install the suction
hose mounting bolt to the A/C compressor.
Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
6. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. See:
Heating and Air Conditioning/Service and
Repair/Removal and Replacement/Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
7. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service
Precautions
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service Precautions
Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice
Notice: Do not start the vehicle with any power steering gear inlet or outlet hoses disconnected.
When disconnected, plug or cap all openings of components. Failure to do so could result in
contamination or loss of power steering fluid and damage to the system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
(Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet), (GMC).
2. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Remove the power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering gear (3).
3. Remove the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (1).
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the cooler to the radiator support. 5. Remove the power steering
cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle.
Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3374
2. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump (5).Install the retaining clamp.
3. Connect the power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering gear (3).Install the retaining
clamp. 4. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding. 5. Inspect
all the hose connections for leaks. 6. Install the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet),
(GMC).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3375
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
(With Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet), (GMC).
2. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Place a drain pan under the vehicle.
3. Siphon the fluid from the reservoir to prevent excess spillage. 4. Remove the clamp retaining the
power steering cooler inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (2). 5. Remove the clamp retaining
power steering cooler outlet hose (5) to the power steering pump (1).
6. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 7. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering cooler (1) to the radiator support.
Tighten the bolts retaining the power steering cooler to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3376
2. Install the power steering cooler outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (2). 3. Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Install the power steering inlet hose (5) to the power steering gear (1). 5. Install
the retaining clamp. 6. Fill and bleed the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System
Bleeding. 7. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks. 8. Install the front grille. Refer to Grille
Replacement (Chevrolet), (GMC).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3377
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
(Without Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Remove the clamp retaining the power steering outlet hose (3) from the power steering gear (4).
3. Remove the clamp retaining the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (5).
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 5. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle. Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts
to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3378
2. Connect the power steering outlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (4). 3. Install the retaining
clamp. 4. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump. 5. Install the retaining
clamp. 6. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding. 7. Inspect
all the hose connections for leaks. 8. Install the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet)
Grille Replacement (GMC).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3379
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose
Replacement (Recirculating Ball)
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Recirculating Ball)
Removal Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
2. Remove the power steering gear outlet hose (3) from the steering gear (2). 3. Remove the clamp
retaining the power steering gear outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Remove the
power steering gear outlet hose
from the power steering pump.
4. Remove the power steering gear outlet hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice.
Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
2. Install the power steering gear outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Position the clamp
at the end of the hose.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering gear outlet hose to the power steering gear.
Tighten the outlet hose fitting to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Bleed the power steering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3380
Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet), (GMC).
2. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Remove the power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering gear (3).
3. Remove the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (1).
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the cooler to the radiator support. 5. Remove the power steering
cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle.
Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3381
2. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump (5).Install the retaining clamp.
3. Connect the power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering gear (3).Install the retaining
clamp. 4. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding. 5. Inspect
all the hose connections for leaks. 6. Install the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet),
(GMC).
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet), (GMC).
2. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Place a drain pan under the vehicle.
3. Siphon the fluid from the reservoir to prevent excess spillage. 4. Remove the clamp retaining the
power steering cooler inlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (2). 5. Remove the clamp retaining
power steering cooler outlet hose (5) to the power steering pump (1).
6. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 7. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3382
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering cooler (1) to the radiator support.
Tighten the bolts retaining the power steering cooler to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
2. Install the power steering cooler outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (2). 3. Install the
retaining clamp. 4. Install the power steering inlet hose (5) to the power steering gear (1). 5. Install
the retaining clamp. 6. Fill and bleed the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System
Bleeding. 7. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks. 8. Install the front grille. Refer to Grille
Replacement (Chevrolet), (GMC).
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the front grille.
2. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3383
Remove the clamp retaining the power steering outlet hose (3) from the power steering gear (4).
3. Remove the clamp retaining the power steering inlet hose from the power steering pump (5).
4. Remove the bolts (2) retaining the power steering cooler from the radiator support. 5. Remove
the power steering cooler from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering cooler (1) to the vehicle. Tighten the power steering cooler retaining bolts
to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
2. Connect the power steering outlet hose (3) to the power steering gear (4). 3. Install the retaining
clamp. 4. Connect the power steering inlet hose to the power steering pump. 5. Install the retaining
clamp. 6. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding. 7. Inspect
all the hose connections for leaks. 8. Install the front grille. Refer to Grille Replacement (Chevrolet)
Grille Replacement (GMC).
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Recirculating Ball)
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Recirculating Ball)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3384
Removal Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
2. Remove the power steering gear outlet hose (3) from the steering gear (2). 3. Remove the clamp
retaining the power steering gear outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Remove the
power steering gear outlet hose
from the power steering pump.
4. Remove the power steering gear outlet hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice.
Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
2. Install the power steering gear outlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Position the clamp
at the end of the hose.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering gear outlet hose to the power steering gear.
Tighten the outlet hose fitting to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Bleed the power steering system.
Power Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Hose Replacement
Power Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Hose Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the energy storage box before serving the vehicle. Refer to Hybrid Battery Service
Disconnect/Connect (5.3L Engine w/RPO HP2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3385
2. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
3. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the brake booster. 4. Remove the power
brake booster outlet hose (3) retaining clamp (2) to remove the power brake booster hose outlet
hose from the brake booster. 5. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose (1) from the brake
booster.
6. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (4) from the power steering gear. 7. Remove the
power brake booster outlet hose (2) retaining clamp (3) to remove the power brake booster outlet
hose from the power steering pump.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3386
8. Remove the power brake booster inlet hose from the power steering pump. 9. Remove the
power steering hose assembly from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice.
Important: Following this sequence ensures correct routing and orientation.
Install the gear inlet hose to the gear (4).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3387
2. Important:
Ensure that the hose contacts the power steering pump as shown.
Install the booster inlet hose to the pump.
3. Install the booster outlet hose to the power steering pump nipple (5) and retaining clamp.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3388
4. Install the booster inlet hose (1) to the booster.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the gear inlet hose to the booster.
Tighten both power steering inlet hose fittings to 32 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the booster outlet hose (3) to the booster and install the retaining clamp (2). 7. Remove
the drain pan from under the vehicle. 8. Bleed the power steering system. 9. Connect the energy
storage box after servicing the vehicle. Refer to Hybrid Battery Service Disconnect/Connect (5.3L
Engine w/RPO HP2).
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Removal Procedure
Notice: Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
1. Remove the power steering inlet hose (2) from the power steering pump (1). 2. Remove the
power steering inlet hose (2) from the power steering gear (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the power steering inlet hose (2) to the power steering gear (3).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3389
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Connect the power steering inlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1).
Tighten the hose connections to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.)
3. Bleed the power steering system. 4. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks.
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Gas Hydroboost)
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (With Gas Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
2. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (1) from the brake booster. 3. Remove the power
steering gear inlet hose from the power steering gear. 4. Remove the power steering gear inlet
hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3390
1. Notice:
Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice.
Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
2. Install the power steering gear inlet hose (1) to the brake booster (2). Hand tighten only.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering gear inlet hose to the power steering gear. Tighten both power steering
gear inlet hose fittings to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Bleed the power steering system.
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Without Hydroboost)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the engine protection shield.
3. Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
Install a drain pan under the vehicle.
4. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose (3) from the power steering pump (1). 5. Remove the
power steering gear inlet hose from the power steering gear. 6. Remove the power steering gear
inlet hose from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Installing Hoses Without Twists or Bends Notice.
Route the hose in the same position the hose occupied prior to removal.
2. Install the power steering gear inlet hose (3) to the power steering pump (1). Hand tighten only.
3. Notice:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and
Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) > Page 3391
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the power steering gear inlet hose to the power steering gear. Tighten both power steering
gear inlet hose fittings to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
4. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. 5. Install the engine protection shield. 6. Lower
the vehicle. 7. Bleed the power steering system.
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (Rack and Pinion) Removal Procedure
Notice:
Refer to Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice.
1. Remove the power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering gear (3). 2. Remove the
power steering outlet hose (4) from the power steering cooler (5).
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering cooler (5). 2. Connect the
power steering outlet hose (4) to the power steering gear (3). Hand tighten only.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Connect the power steering outlet hose (2) to the power steering pump (1). Tighten both hose
connections to 28 Nm (20 ft. lbs.).
4. Bleed the power steering system. 5. Inspect all the hose connections for leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass airflow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet hose. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 5.
If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the radiator inlet hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the inlet hose clip from the fan
shroud. 9. Remove the inlet hose (1) from the radiator.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 3396
10. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 11. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 2. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
3. Install the inlet hose (1) to the radiator. 4. Position the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 5. Install
the inlet hose clip to the fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 3397
6. Install the radiator vent inlet hose to the radiator inlet hose clips. 7. If necessary, install the
engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L
(RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
8. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
9. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
10. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
11. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 3398
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass airflow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 6. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
7. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the outlet hose (6) from the radiator.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 3399
1. Install the outlet hose (6) to the radiator. 2. Position the outlet hose clamp at the radiator.
3. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump.
5. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
6. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 7. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps
at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
8. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Brake Fluid > Component Information > Specifications
Brake Fluid: Specifications
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM
Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Clutch Fluid > Component Information > Specifications
Clutch Fluid: Specifications
HYDRAULIC CLUTCH FLUID
GM Part No. U.S. 12345347, in Canada 10953517) or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-002B
Date: January 18, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: DEX-COOL(R) Coolant - New Leak Detection Dye J 46366 - Replaces J 29545-6
Models: 1996-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light/Medium Duty Trucks* (including Saturn)
1997-2008 Isuzu T-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models Built in Janesville and Flint 1999-2008
Isuzu N-Series Medium Duty Commercial Models with 5.7L or 6.0L Gas Engine
2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
*EXCLUDING 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra, Vivant and Pontiac Matiz, Wave
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-06-02-002A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Leak detection dye P/N 12378563 (J 29545-6) (in Canada P/N 88900915) may cause
DEX-COOL(R) coolant to appear green in a black vessel making it appear to be conventional
(green) coolant. This may cause a technician to add conventional coolant to a low DEX-COOL(R)
system thus contaminating it. The green DEX-COOL(R) appearance is caused by the color of the
leak detection dye which alters the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
A new leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (J 46366) (in Canada P/N 89022220) has been released
that does not alter the appearance of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. When adding the new leak
detection dye the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant will not change. For detecting leaks on any
system that uses DEX-COOL(R) leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (in Canada P/N 89022220)
should be used. The new leak detection dye can be used with both conventional and
DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3411
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - Coolant Recycling Information
Bulletin No.: 00-06-02-006D
Date: August 15, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Engine Coolant Recycling and Warranty Information
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior
HUMMER Vehicles 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Attention:
Please address this bulletin to the Warranty Claims Administrator and the Service Manager.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to adjust the title and Include Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-02-006C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Coolant Reimbursement Policy
General Motors supports the use of recycled engine coolant for warranty repairs/service, providing
a GM approved engine coolant recycling system is used. Recycled coolant will be reimbursed at
the GMSPO dealer price for new coolant plus the appropriate mark-up. When coolant replacement
is required during a warranty repair, it is crucial that only the relative amount of engine coolant
concentrate be charged, not the total diluted volume. In other words: if you are using two gallons of
pre-diluted (50:50) recycled engine coolant to service a vehicle, you may request reimbursement
for one gallon of GM Goodwrench engine coolant concentrate at the dealer price plus the
appropriate warranty parts handling allowance.
Licensed Approved DEX-COOL(R) Providers
Important:
USE OF NON-APPROVED VIRGIN OR RECYCLED DEX-COOL(R) OR DEVIATIONS IN THE
FORM OF ALTERNATE CHEMICALS OR ALTERATION OF EQUIPMENT, WILL VOID THE GM
ENDORSEMENT, MAY DEGRADE COOLANT SYSTEM INTEGRITY AND PLACE THE
COOLING SYSTEM WARRANTY UNDER JEOPARDY.
Shown in Table 1 are the only current licensed and approved providers of DEX-COOL(R). Products
that are advertised as "COMPATIBLE" or "RECOMMENDED" for use with DEX-COOL(R) have not
been tested or approved by General Motors. Non-approved coolants may degrade the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3412
coolant system integrity and will no longer be considered a 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant.
Coolant Removal Services/Recycling
The tables include all coolant recycling processes currently approved by GM. Also included is a
primary phone number and demographic information. Used DEX-COOL(R) can be combined with
used conventional coolant (green) for recycling. Depending on the recycling service and/or
equipment, it is then designated as a conventional 2 yr/30,000 mile (50,000 km) coolant or
DEX-COOL(R) 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Recycled coolants as designated in this
bulletin may be used during the vehicle(s) warranty period.
DEX-COOL(R) Recycling
The DEX-COOL(R) recycling service listed in Table 2 has been approved for recycling waste
engine coolants (DEX-COOL) or conventional) to DEX-COOL(R) with 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000
km) usability. Recycling Fluid Technologies is the only licensed provider of Recycled
DEX-COOL(R) meeting GM6277M specifications and utilizes GM approved inhibitor packages.
This is currently a limited program being monitored by GM Service Operations which will be
expanded as demand increases.
Conventional (Green) Recycling
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3413
Processes shown in the Table 3 are capable of recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL(R) or
conventional) to a conventional (green) coolant. Recycling conventional coolant can be
accomplished at your facility by a technician using approved EQUIPMENT (listed by model number
in Table 3), or by an approved coolant recycling SERVICE which may recycle the coolant at your
facility or at an offsite operation. Refer to the table for GM approved coolant recyclers in either of
these two categories. Should you decide to recycle the coolant yourself, strict adherence to the
operating procedures is imperative. Use ONLY the inhibitor chemicals supplied by the respective
(GM approved) recycling equipment manufacturer.
Sealing Tablets
Cooling System Sealing Tablets (Seal Tabs) should not be used as a regular maintenance item
after servicing an engine cooling system. Discoloration of coolant can occur if too many seal tabs
have been inserted into the cooling system. This can occur if seal tabs are repeatedly used over
the service life of a vehicle. Where appropriate, seal tabs may be used if diagnostics fail to repair a
small leak in the cooling system. When a condition appears in which seal tabs may be
recommended, a specific bulletin will be released describing their proper usage.
Water Quality
The integrity of the coolant is dependent upon the quality of DEX-COOL(R) and water.
DEX-COOL(R) is a product that has enhanced protection capability as well as an extended service
interval. These enhanced properties may be jeopardized by combining DEX-COOL(R) with poor
quality water. If you suspect the water in your area of being poor quality, it is recommended you
use distilled or de-ionized water with DEX-COOL(R).
"Pink" DEX-COOL(R)
DEX-COOL(R) is orange in color to distinguish it from other coolants. Due to inconsistencies in the
mixing of the dyes used with DEX-COOL(R), some batches may appear pink after time. The color
shift from orange to pink does not affect the integrity of the coolant, and still maintains the 5
yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) service interval.
Back Service
Only use DEX-COOL(R) if the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3414
Contamination
Mixing conventional green coolant with DEX-COOL(R) will degrade the service interval from 5
yrs./150,000 miles (240,000 km) to 2 yrs./30,000 miles (50,000 km) if left in the contaminated
condition. If contamination occurs, the cooling system must be flushed twice immediately and
re-filled with a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL(R) and clean water in order to preserve the enhanced
properties and extended service interval of DEX-COOL(R).
After 5 years/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
After 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km), the coolant should be changed, preferably using a coolant
exchanger. If the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R) and has not had problems
with contamination from non-DEX-COOL(R) coolants, then the service interval remains the same,
and the coolant does not need to be changed for another 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
Equipment (Coolant Exchangers)
The preferred method of performing coolant replacement is to use a coolant exchanger. A coolant
exchanger can replace virtually all of the old coolant with new coolant. Coolant exchangers can be
used to perform coolant replacement without spillage, and facilitate easy waste collection. They
can also be used to lower the coolant level in a vehicle to allow for less messy servicing of cooling
system components. It is recommended that you use a coolant exchanger with a vacuum feature
facilitates removing trapped air from the cooling system. This is a substantial time savings over
repeatedly thermo cycling the vehicle and topping-off the radiator. The vacuum feature also allows
venting of a hot system to relieve system pressure. Approved coolant exchangers are available
through the GMDE (General Motors Dealer Equipment) program.
For refilling a cooling system that has been partially or fully drained for repairs other than coolant
replacement, the Vac-N-Fill Coolant Refill Tool (GE-47716) is recommended to facilitate removal of
trapped air from the cooling system during refill.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Coolant: Capacity Specifications
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
With Engine Fan Driven cooling system
..................................................................................................................................... 16.2 quarts
(15.3 liters) With Electric Cooling Fan system
.............................................................................................................................................. 16.7
quarts (15.8 liters)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
With Engine Fan Driven cooling system
..................................................................................................................................... 16.7 quarts
(15.8 liters)
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level.
Recheck fluid level after filling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3417
Coolant: Fluid Type Specifications
ENGINE COOLANT
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL engine coolant. This coolant is
designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles (240 000 km), whichever occurs
first, if you add only DEX-COOL extended life coolant.
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant will:
- Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
- Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
- Protect against rust and corrosion.
- Help keep the proper engine temperature.
- Let the warning lights and gages work as they should.
NOTICE: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL may cause premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles
(50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your
warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in your vehicle.
WHAT TO USE
Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and one-half DEX-COOL coolant which won't
damage aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you don't need to add anything else.
CAUTION: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some
other liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant
warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, your
engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire
and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL
coolant.
NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly
damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture
can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, check your cooling system.
NOTICE: If you use the proper coolant, you do not have to add extra inhibitors or additives which
claim to improve the system. These can be harmful.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information
Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-037E
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: Release of DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
Models:
2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008
HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saturn Relay 2005 and Prior Saturn L-Series 2005-2007 Saturn ION
2005-2008 Saturn VUE with 4T45-E 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Except 2008 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo,
Equinox Except 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Epica Except 2007 and Prior Chevrolet Optra Except
2008 and Prior Pontiac Torrent, Vibe, Wave Except 2003-2005 Saturn ION with CVT or AF23 Only
Except 1991-2002 Saturn S-Series Except 2008 and Prior Saturn VUE with CVT, AF33 or 5AT
(MJ7/MJ8) Transmission Only Except 2008 Saturn Astra
Attention:
DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs
for General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R)
transmission fluids.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-037D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS / TRANSFER CASES and POWER STEERING
The content of this bulletin does not apply to manual transmissions or transfer cases. Any vehicle
that previously required DEXRON(R)-III for a manual transmission or transfer case should now use
P/N 88861800. This fluid is labeled Manual Transmission and Transfer Case Fluid. Some manual
transmissions and transfer cases require a different fluid. Appropriate references should be
checked when servicing any of these components.
Power Steering Systems should now use P/N 9985010 labeled Power Steering Fluid.
Consult the Parts Catalog, Owner's Manual, or Service Information (SI) for fluid recommendations.
Some of our customers and/or General Motors dealerships/Saturn Retailers may have some
concerns with DEXRON(R)-VI and DEXRON(R)-III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) and
transmission warranty claims. DEXRON(R)-VI is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs for
General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R)
transmission fluids (except as noted above). Please remember that the clean oil reservoirs of the
J-45096 - Flushing and Flow Tester machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with
DEXRON(R)-VI for testing, flushing or filling General Motors transmissions/transaxles (except as
noted above).
DEXRON(R)-VI can be used in any proportion in past model vehicles equipped with an automatic
transmission/transaxle in place of DEXRON(R)-III (i.e. topping off the fluid in the event of a repair
or fluid change). DEXRON(R)-VI is also compatible with any former version of DEXRON(R) for use
in automatic transmissions/transaxles.
DEXRON(R)-VI ATF
General Motors Powertrain has upgraded to DEXRON(R)-VI ATF with the start of 2006 vehicle
production.
Current and prior automatic transmission models that had used DEXRON(R)-III must now only use
DEXRON(R)-VI.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3422
All 2006 and future model transmissions that use DEXRON(R)-VI are to be serviced ONLY with
DEXRON(R)-VI fluid.
DEXRON(R)-VI is an improvement over DEXRON(R)-III in the following areas:
* These ATF change intervals remain the same as DEXRON(R)-III for the time being.
2006-2008 Transmission Fill and Cooler Flushing
Some new applications of the 6L80 six speed transmission will require the use of the J 45096 Flushing and Flow Tester to accomplish transmission fluid fill. The clean oil reservoir of the
machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with DEXRON(R)-VI.
Parts Information
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3423
Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Water Or Coolant Contamination Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-035B
Date: November 01, 2010
Subject: Information on Water or Ethylene Glycol in Transmission Fluid
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-07-30-035A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
Water or ethylene glycol in automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is harmful to internal transmission
components and will have a negative effect on reliability and durability of these parts. Water or
ethylene glycol in ATF will also change the friction of the clutches, frequently resulting in shudder
during engagement or gear changes, especially during torque converter clutch engagement.
Indications of water in the ATF may include:
- ATF blowing out of the transmission vent tube.
- ATF may appear cloudy or, in cases of extreme contamination, have the appearance of a
strawberry milkshake.
- Visible water in the oil pan.
- A milky white substance inside the pan area.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be glued to the valve body face or case.
- Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be swollen or wrinkled in areas where they are not
compressed.
- Rust on internal transmission iron/steel components.
If water in the ATF has been found and the source of the water entry has not been identified, or if a
leaking in-radiator transmission oil cooler is suspected (with no evidence of cross-contamination in
the coolant recovery reservoir), a simple and quick test kit is available that detects the presence of
ethylene glycol in ATF. The "Gly-Tek" test kit, available from the Nelco Company, should be
obtained and the ATF tested to make an accurate decision on the need for radiator replacement.
This can help to prevent customer comebacks if the in-radiator transmission oil cooler is leaking
and reduce repair expenses by avoiding radiator replacement if the cooler is not leaking. These
test kits can be obtained from:
Nelco Company
Test kits can be ordered by phone or through the website listed above. Orders are shipped
standard delivery time but can be shipped on a next day delivery basis for an extra charge. One
test kit will complete 10 individual fluid sample tests. For vehicles repaired under warranty, the cost
of the complete test kit plus shipping charges should be divided by 10 and submitted on the
warranty claim as a net item.
The transmission should be repaired or replaced based on the normal cost comparison procedure.
Important If water or coolant is found in the transmission, the following components MUST be
replaced.
- Replace all of the rubber-type seals.
- Replace all of the composition-faced clutch plates and/or bands.
- Replace all of the nylon parts.
- Replace the torque converter.
- Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transmission, using new gaskets and oil filter.
Important The following steps must be completed when repairing or replacing.
Flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-07-30-052F- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096
TransFlow.
- Thoroughly inspect the engine cooling system and hoses and clean/repair as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3424
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Fluid - A/T: Capacity Specifications
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Capacity Specifications
Pan Removal .......................................................................................................................................
........................................................ 4.7 liters (5.0 qts)
Overhaul ..............................................................................................................................................
.................................................. 10.6 liters (11.0 qts)
Measurements are approximate
4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Capacity Specifications
Pan Removal .......................................................................................................................................
........................................................ 7.3 liters (7.7 qts)
Overhaul ..............................................................................................................................................
.................................................. 12.8 liters (13.5 qts)
Measurements are approximate
Allison - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Capacity Specifications Allison 1000
Initial Fill ...............................................................................................................................................
................................................. 12.0 liters (12.7 qts)
Refill .....................................................................................................................................................
.................................................... 7.0 liters (7.4 qts)
Measurements are approximate
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3427
Fluid - A/T: Fluid Type Specifications
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Check
Cold Fluid Check
The purpose of the cold check is to determine if the transmission has enough fluid to be operated
safely until a hot check can be made.
1. Important:
The fluid level rises as fluid temperature increases. DO NOT fill above the COLD CHECK band if
the transmission fluid is below normal operating temperatures.
Bring the vehicle to a complete stop on a level surface using the service brakes.
2. Ensure that the engine is at low idle RPM (500 - 800 RPM). 3. With the service brakes applied,
put the transmission in the P, PARK, position. 4. Engage the park pawl by slowly releasing the
service brakes. The vehicle may move slightly as the pawl engages. 5. Apply the parking brake and
ensure it is properly engaged. 6. Run the engine for at least one minute. Apply the service brakes
and shift to D, DRIVE, then to N, NEUTRAL, and then shift to R, REVERSE, in
order to fill the hydraulic system.
7. Ensure that the engine is at low idle RPM (500 - 800 RPM). 8. With the service brakes applied,
put the transmission in the P, PARK, position. 9. Engage the park pawl by slowly releasing the
service brakes. The vehicle may move slightly as the pawl engages.
10. With the engine running, remove the fluid level indicator from the fill tube and wipe the indicator
clean.
11. Important:
^ If the fluid level is within the COLD CHECK band, the transmission may be operated until the fluid
is hot enough to perform a HOT RUN check. If the fluid level is not within the COLD CHECK band,
add or drain as necessary to bring it to the middle of the COLD CHECK band.
^ Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedure described above. Consistent
readings are important in order to maintaining proper fluid level. If inconsistent readings persist,
inspect the transmission vent assembly to be sure that it is clean and unclogged. If readings are
still inconsistent, contact your nearest Allison distribution or dealer.
Insert the fluid level indicator into the fill tube and remove. Check the fluid level reading. Repeat the
check procedure to verify the reading.
12. Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the normal operating sump temperature of 71 93°C (160 - 200°F) is reached.
Hot Fluid Check
1. Important:
The fluid must be hot to ensure an accurate check. The fluid level rises as temperature increases.
Operate the transmission in D, DRIVE, range until normal operating temperature is reached.
Normal operating temperature is any of the following: ^
Sump temperature 71 - 93°C (160 - 200°F)
^ Converter-out temperature 82 - 104°C (180 - 220°F)
^ If a transmission temperature gage is not present, check the fluid level when the engine water
temperature gage has stabilized and the transmission has been operated under load for at least
one hour.
2. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop on a level surface using the service brake. 3. Ensure that
the engine is at low idle RPM, 500 - 800 RPM. 4. With the service brakes applied, place the
transmission in the P, PARK, position. 5. Engage the park pawl by slowly releasing the service
brakes. The vehicle may move slightly as the pawl engages. 6. Apply the parking brake and ensure
it is properly engaged. 7. With the engine running, remove the fluid level indicator from the fill tube
and wipe the indicator clean.
8. Important:
Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedure described above. Consistent
readings are important to maintaining proper fluid level. If inconsistent readings persist, inspect the
transmission vent assembly to be sure it is clean and unclogged. If readings are still inconsistent,
contact your nearest Allison distribution or dealer.
Insert the fluid level indicator into fill the tube and remove. Check fluid level reading. Repeat the
check procedure to verify the reading.
9. Important:
Safe operating level is within the HOT RUN band on the fluid level indicator. The width of the HOT
RUN band represents approximately 1.0 liter (1.06 quarts) of fluid at normal operating sump
temperature.
If the fluid level is not within the HOT RUN band, add or drain as necessary to bring the fluid level
to within the HOT RUN band.
Fluid Inspection
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3430
1. Important:
Transmission fluid must be changed whenever there is evidence of dirt or a high temperature
condition. High temperature causes the transmission fluid to be discolored or to have a strong odor.
Local conditions, severity of operation, or duty cycle may require more or less frequent fluid or filter
change intervals.
Examine the drained fluid for evidence of dirt.
2. Important:
Cooler water may be contaminated by engine oil if an engine oil cooler is present; be sure to locate
the correct source of cooler water contamination.
Examine the drained fluid for evidence of water. Obvious water contamination of the transmission
fluid or transmission fluid in the cooling water from the heat exchanger indicates a leak between the
water and fluid areas of the cooler. Inspect and pressure test the cooler to confirm the leak.
Replace leaking coolers.
3. Notice:
Engine coolant in the transmission hydraulic system requires immediate action. Failure to clean or
replace all contaminated components may result in premature transmission failure.
Examine the drained fluid for evidence of engine coolant.
4. Examine the drained fluid for evidence of metal. Metal particles in the fluid, other than minute
particles normally trapped in the oil filter, indicate
internal transmission damage. When this occurs, inspect the inside of the oil pan for excessive
metal particles. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
5. Metal contamination requires complete transmission disassembly.
6. Notice:
Flush the transmission cooling system and inspect for restrictions following a transmission failure.
Failure to repair or replace restricted oil cooling system components may result in premature
transmission failure.
Clean all internal and external hydraulic circuits, cooler, and all other areas where the particles
could lodge. Refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test. See: Transmission and
Drivetrain/Automatic Transmission/Transaxle/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/Allison - Automatic Transmission/Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and
Flow Test
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3431
Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Check
This procedure checks the transmission fluid level, as well as the condition of the fluid itself.
Notice: Always use the proper automatic transmission fluid listed. Using incorrect automatic
transmission fluid may damage the vehicle.
Before checking the fluid level, perform the following:
1. Start the engine and park the vehicle on a level surface. Keep the engine running. 2. Apply the
parking brake and place the shift lever in PARK (P). 3. Depress the brake pedal and move the shift
lever through each gear range, pausing for about 3 seconds in each range. Then, move the shift
lever
back to PARK (P).
4. Allow the engine to idle 500-800 RPM for at least 1 minute. Slowly release the brake pedal. 5.
Keep the engine running and observe the transmission fluid temperature (TFT) using the Driver
Information Center (DIC) or a scan tool. 6. Using the TFT reading, determine and perform the
appropriate check procedure. If the TFT reading is not within the required temperature ranges,
allow the vehicle to cool, or operate the vehicle until the appropriate TFT is reached.
Cold Check Procedure
1. Important:
Use the cold check procedure only as a reference to determine if the transmission has enough fluid
to be operated safely until a hot check procedure can be made. The hot check procedure is the
most accurate method to check the fluid level. Perform the hot check procedure at the first
opportunity.
Use this cold check procedure to check fluid level when the TFT is between 27°C - 32°C (80°F 90°F).
Start the engine and locate the transmission dipstick at the rear of the engine compartment, on the
passenger's side of the vehicle.
2. Flip the handle up, and then pull out the dipstick and wipe the dipstick end with a clean rag or
paper towel. 3. Install the dipstick by pushing it back in the dipstick tube all the way, wait three
seconds and then pull it back out again.
4. Important:
Always check the fluid level at least twice. Consistent readings are important to maintaining proper
fluid level. If inconsistent readings are noted, inspect the transmission vent assembly to ensure it is
clean and unclogged.
Keep the dipstick pointing down and check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level.
Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading.
5. Inspect the color of the fluid on the dipstick. Refer to Fluid Condition Inspection in this procedure.
6. If the fluid level is below the COLD check line, add only enough fluid as necessary to bring the
level into the COLD line. It does not take much
fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5L). Do not overfill.
7. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick back in all the way, then flip the
handle down to lock the dipstick in place. 8. Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the
transmission reaches a normal operating temperature between 82°C - 93°C (180°F - 200°F).
Hot Check Procedure
1. Important:
Use this procedure to check the transmission fluid level when the TFT is between 82°C - 93°C
(180°F - 200°F). The hot check procedure is the most accurate method to check the fluid level. The
hot check should be performed at the first opportunity in order to verify the cold check. The fluid
level rises as fluid temperature increases, so it is important to ensure the transmission temperature
is within range.
Start the engine and locate the transmission dipstick at the rear of the engine compartment, on the
passenger's side of the vehicle.
2. Flip the handle up, and then pull out the dipstick and wipe the dipstick end with a clean rag or
paper towel. 3. Install the dipstick by pushing it back in the dipstick tube all the way, wait three
seconds and then pull it back out.
4. Important:
Always check the fluid level at least twice. Consistent readings are important to maintaining proper
fluid level. If inconsistent readings are noted, inspect the transmission vent assembly to ensure it is
clean and unclogged.
Keep the dipstick tip pointing down and check both sides of the dipstick. Read the lower level.
Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading.
5. Inspect the color of the fluid on the dipstick. Refer to Fluid Condition Inspection. 6. A safe
operating fluid level is within the HOT crosshatch band on the dipstick. If the fluid level is not within
the HOT band, and the transmission
temperature is between 82°C - 93°C (180°F - 200°F), add or drain fluid as necessary to bring the
level into the HOT band. If the fluid level is low, add only enough fluid to bring the level into the
HOT band.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3432
7. Important:
To assist in reaching the correct temperature range of 82°C - 93°C (180°F - 200°F), drive the
vehicle in second gear at no more than 65 MPH until the desired temperature is reached.
If the fluid level is low, add only enough fluid to bring the level into the HOT band. It does not take
much fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5L). Do not overfill. Also, if the fluid level is low, inspect
the transmission for leaks. Refer to Fluid Leak Diagnosis. See: Transmission and
Drivetrain/Automatic Transmission/Transaxle/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission/Fluid Leak Diagnosis
8. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick back into the dipstick tube all the
way, and then flip the handle down to lock the
dipstick in place.
9. If applicable and if the vehicle is equipped, reset the transmission oil life monitor only if the fluid
was changed.
Fluid Condition Inspection
Inspect the fluid color. The fluid should be red or dark brown. ^
If the fluid color is very dark or black and has a burnt odor, inspect the fluid and inside of the bottom
pan for excessive metal particles or other debris. A small amount of "friction" material in the bottom
pan is a "normal" condition. If large pieces and/or metal particles are noted in the fluid or bottom
pan, flush the oil cooler and cooler lines and overhaul the transmission. If there are no signs of
transmission internal damage noted, replace the fluid filter assembly, repair the oil cooler, and flush
the cooler lines.
^ Fluid that is cloudy or milky or appears to be contaminated with water indicates engine coolant or
water contamination. Refer to Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission. See: Transmission and
Drivetrain/Automatic Transmission/Transaxle/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and
General Diagnostics/4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission/Engine Coolant/Water In
Transmission
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3433
Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection 4L80-E/4L85-E Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
Transmission Fluid Check
1. Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an
operating temperature of 82 - 93°C (180 - 200°F). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. With
your foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about 3 seconds in
each range, ending in PARK. 4. Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes. 5.
Remove the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the fluid level indicator clean. Insert the fluid
level indicator. Give the fluid level indicator a
full twist in order to close.
6. Wait 3 seconds and remove the fluid level indicator. 7. Read both sides of the fluid level
indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level reading.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3434
Step 1 - Step 15
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection >
Allison Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure > Page 3435
Step 16 - Step 20
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. If necessary, remove the
bolts and position aside the range selector cable bracket for clearance while lowering the pan. It is
not necessary to
remove the cable from the lever or bracket.
5. Remove the catalytic converter. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement. 6. Remove the oil
pan bolts from the front and sides of the pan only. 7. Loosen the rear oil pan bolts approximately 4
turns. 8. Lightly tap the oil pan with a rubber mallet in order to loosen the pan to allow the fluid to
drain.
9. Remove the remaining oil pan bolts.
10. Remove the oil pan and the gasket.
11. Grasp firmly while pulling down with a twisting motion in order to remove the filter.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3438
12. Remove and discard the filter seal. The filter seal may be stuck in the pump; if necessary,
carefully use pliers or another suitable tool to remove the
seal.
13. Inspect the fluid color. 14. Inspect the filter. Pry the metal crimping away from the top of the
filter and pull apart. The filter may contain the following evidence for root cause
diagnosis: ^
Clutch material
^ Bronze slivers indicating bushing wear
^ Steel particles
15. Clean the transmission case and the oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent, and air dry. You must
remove all traces of the old gasket material.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW filter seal with automatic transmission fluid. 2. Install the NEW filter seal into the
transmission case. Tap the seal into place using a suitable size socket. 3. Install the NEW filter.
4. Install the oil pan and NEW gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3439
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the oil pan bolts.
Tighten the bolts alternately and evenly to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Install the catalytic converter. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement. 7. If previously
removed, install the range selector cable bracket and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to
the threads of the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(r) VI transmission fluid. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Check and Fluid Capacity
Specifications.
11. Check the COLD fluid level reading for initial fill only. 12. Inspect the oil pan gasket for leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3440
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the
transmission oil pan. 3. Remove the oil pan drain plug, if equipped. 4. Allow the transmission fluid
to drain completely. 5. Apply a small amount of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the treads of the drain plug, if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
7. Remove the drain pan from under the transmission oil pan. 8. Support the transmission with a
transmission jack. 9. Remove the transmission mount nuts.
10. Remove the transmission support bolts and nuts. 11. Remove the transmission support side
bracket bolts and bracket. 12. Remove the transmission support.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3441
13. Disconnect the range selector cable end (2) from the transmission range selector lever ball stud
(1).
14. Important:
It is not necessary to remove the selector cable from the bracket.
Remove the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) bolts and bracket from the transmission.
Reposition the bracket with cable.
15. Remove the oil pan bolts.
16. Important:
The transmission oil pan gasket is reusable. Inspect the gasket and replace as needed.
Remove the oil pan and gasket.
17. Remove the magnet from the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3442
18. Remove the oil filter. 19. Remove the filter neck seal. 20. Clean the transmission case and the
oil pan gasket surfaces with solvent.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the filter neck seal. 2. Install the oil filter.
3. Install the oil pan gasket to the pan. 4. Install the magnet into the bottom of the pan, if necessary.
5. Install the oil pan and bolts.
Tighten the oil pan bolts to 24 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3443
6. Position the bracket with cable. Install the transmission range selector cable bracket (2) and
bolts to the transmission.
Tighten the selector bracket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Connect the range selector cable end (2) to the transmission range selector lever ball stud (1).
8. Install the transmission support. 9. Install the transmission support side bracket and bolts.
10. Install the transmission support bolts and nuts.
Tighten the bolts/nuts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the transmission mount nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3444
12. Remove the transmission jack. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Fill the transmission to the proper
level with DEXRON(r) VI transmission fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3445
Fluid - A/T: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
DO NOT drain the fluid if only the transmission external oil filter is being replaced.
Remove the drain plug (6) and drain plug seal (5). Drain the transmission fluid into a suitable
container.
2. Inspect the drained fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
3. Important:
Use a standard strap-type filter wrench to remove the transmission external oil filter.
Remove the filter (4) by rotating in the counterclockwise direction.
4. Remove the magnet (2) from the filter adapter (1) in the converter housing or from the top of the
transmission external oil filter (3). 5. Clean any metal debris from the magnet. Presence of any
metal pieces larger than dust may indicate that transmission replacement or overhaul is
required.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the magnet (2) onto the filter adapter (1) which is in the converter housing. 2. Lubricate
the gasket (3) on the transmission external oil filter with transmission fluid. 3. Install, by hand, the
transmission external oil filter (4) until the gasket on the filter touches the converter housing.
4. Notice:
Turning the transmission external oil filter more than ONE FULL TURN after gasket contact will
damage the filter and may cause fluid leakage.
Turn the filter ONE FULL TURN ONLY after gasket contact.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the drain plug (6) and drain plug seal (5).
Tighten the drain plug to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
6. Refill Transmission with DEXRON(r)VI Automatic Transmission Fluid. Refer to Fluid Capacity
Specifications.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 3446
7. Important:
DTC P0701 may often set following fluid service. Cycling the ignition clears the code and allows
Drive or Reverse range to be attained.
Cycle the ignition until Drive or Reverse range is attained.
8. Important:
Fluid remains in the external circuits and transmission cavities after draining the transmission.
Check the transmission fluid level. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Fluid - M/T: Capacity Specifications
MANUAL TRANSMISSION FLUID CAPACITY Manual Five Speed Getrag (RPO
MG5)................................................................................................................................................
2.5 quarts (2.3 liters) Manual Five Speed NVG (RPO MW3)
................................................................................................................................................ 4.0
quarts (3.8 liters)
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level.
Recheck fluid level after filling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3451
Fluid - M/T: Fluid Type Specifications
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (5-SPEED WITH LOW GEAR, RPO MW3) GM Goodwrench Synthetic
Manual Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 12346190, in Canada 10953477) or equivalent SAE
75W-85 GL-4 gear oil.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (5-SPEED WITHOUT LOW GEAR, RPO MG5) Synchromesh
Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 12345349, in Canada 10953465).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 - Manual Transmission
Fluid - M/T: Service and Repair NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Transmission Fluid Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 36511 Oil Fill/Drain Plug Hex Bit (17 mm)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Using J 36511 remove the oil
fill plug.
3. Place a suitable drain pan under the transmission in order to catch the drained transmission
fluid. 4. Using J 36511 remove the oil drain plug. 5. Remove any old sealant from the transmission
housing.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 3454
Installation Procedure
1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the oil drain and fill
plug threads.
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Using J 36511 install the oil drain plug.
Tighten the plug to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Remove and drain the drain pan used to catch the used transmission fluid.
4. Fill the transmission to just below the bottom of the fill plug hole. Refer to Lubrication
Specifications.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 3455
5. Using J 36511 install the oil fill plug.
Tighten the plug to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
6. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 3456
Fluid - M/T: Service and Repair NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Transmission Fluid Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the oil fill plug.
3. Place a suitable drain pan under the transmission in order to catch the drained transmission
fluid. 4. Remove the oil drain plug. 5. Remove any old sealant from the transmission housing.
Installation Procedure
1. Apply a thin bead of sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the
oil drain and fill plug threads.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the oil drain plug.
Tighten the plug to 37 Nm (27 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - M/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV
3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 3457
3. Fill the transmission to just below the bottom of the fill plug hole. Refer to Lubrication
Specifications.
4. Install the oil fill plug.
Tighten the plug to 37 Nm (27 ft. lbs.).
5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications
Fluid - Differential: Capacity Specifications
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITIES
Front Drive Axle (8.25") .......................................................................................................................
............................................ 1.43 liters (1.51 quarts) Front Drive Axle (9.25") ....................................
............................................................................................................................... 1.73 liters (1.83
quarts) Rear Drive Axle (8.6") .............................................................................................................
......................................................... 2.03 liters (2.15 quarts) Rear Drive Axle (9.5") ..........................
.............................................................................................................................................. 2.6 liters
(2.75 quarts) Rear Drive Axle (10.5") ..................................................................................................
.................................................................... 2.6 liters (2.75 quarts) Rear Drive Axle (11.5") ...............
....................................................................................................................................................... 3.0
liters (3.17 quarts)
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level.
Recheck fluid level after filling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Specifications >
Capacity Specifications > Page 3462
Fluid - Differential: Fluid Type Specifications
FRONT AXLE (1500 SERIES) SAE 80W-90 Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 89021671, in
Canada 89021672).
FRONT AXLE (1500 HD, 2500, 2500 HD, AND 3500 SERIES) SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle
Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 89021677, in Canada 89021678) meeting GM Specification 9986115.
REAR AXLE SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 89021677, in Canada
89021678) meeting GM Specification 9986115.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Procedures
Fluid - Differential: Procedures
Front Axle Lubricant Level Inspection
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Make sure the vehicle is level. 3. Inspect the front
axle for leaks. Repair as necessary. 4. Clean the area around the front axle fill plug.
5. Remove the front axle fill plug (1). 6. Inspect the oil level.
^ For the 8.25 inch axle, the oil level should be between 12 - 16 mm (0.50 - 0.625 inch) below the
fill plug opening.
^ For the 9.25 inch axle, the oil level should be between 0 - 6 mm (0 - 0.25 inch) below the fill plug
opening.
7. If the level is low, add oil until the level is between 12 - 16 mm (0.50 - 0.625 inch) for the 8.25
inch axle or 0 - 6 mm (0 - 0.25 inch) for the 9.25
inch axle. Use the correct fluid. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants.
8. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the fill plug.
Tighten the plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
9. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - Differential > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Procedures > Page 3465
Fluid - Differential: Removal and Replacement
Front Axle Lubricant Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the front differential carrier shield, if
equipped. Refer to Shield Replacement. 3. Clean the area around the front axle fill plug and the
drain plug. 4. Remove the fill plug.
5. Remove the drain plug. 6. Drain the fluid from the front differential carrier assembly.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the drain plug.
Tighten the drain plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
2. Fill the differential carrier assembly with axle lubricant. Use the correct fluid. 3. Install the fill plug.
Tighten the fill plug to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the front differential carrier shield, if equipped. 5. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Engine Oil: Customer Interest Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 3474
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
Engine Oil: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 11-00-90-001
Date: March 14, 2011
Subject: Global Information for GM dexos1(TM) and GM dexos2(TM) Engine Oil Specifications for
Spark Ignited and Diesel Engines, Available Licensed Brands, and Service Fill for Adding or
Complete Oil Change
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Excluding All Vehicles Equipped with
Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines
GM dexos 1(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 1(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
The dexos(TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos‹›(TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos‹›(TM)
specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
1(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Specification
Important General Motors dexos 1(TM) engine oil specification replaces the previous General
Motors specifications GM6094M, GM4718M and GM-LL-A-025 for most GM gasoline engines. The
oil specified for use in GM passenger cars and trucks, PRIOR to the 2011 model year remains
acceptable for those previous vehicles. However, dexos 1(TM) is backward compatible and can be
used in those older vehicles.
In North America, starting with the 2011 model year, GM introduced dexos 1(TM) certified engine
oil as a factory fill and service fill for gasoline engines. The reasons for the new engine oil
specification are as follows:
- To meet environmental goals such as increasing fuel efficiency and reducing engine emissions.
- To promote long engine life.
- To minimize the number of engine oil changes in order to help meet the goal of lessening the
industry's overall dependence on crude oil.
dexos 1(TM) is a GM-developed engine oil specification that has been designed to provide the
following benefits:
- Further improve fuel economy, to meet future corporate average fuel economy (CAFE)
requirements and fuel economy retention by allowing the oil to maintain its fuel economy benefits
throughout the life of the oil.
- More robust formulations for added engine protection and aeration performance.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications >
Page 3480
- Support the GM Oil Life System, thereby minimizing the replacement of engine oil, before its life
has been depleted.
- Reduce the duplication of requirements for a large number of internal GM engine oil
specifications.
International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
GF-5 Standard
In addition to GM dexos 1(TM), a new International Lubricants Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) standard called GF-5, was introduced in October 2010.
- There will be a corresponding API category, called: SN Resource Conserving. The current GF-4
standard was put in place in 2004 and will become obsolete in October 2011. Similar to dexos
1(TM), the GF-5 standard will use a new fuel economy test, Sequence VID, which demands a
statistically significant increase in fuel economy versus the Sequence VIB test that was used for
GF-4.
- It is expected that all dexos 1(TM) approved oils will be capable of meeting the GF-5 standard.
However, not all GF-5 engine oils will be capable of meeting the dexos 1(TM) specification.
- Like dexos(TM), the new ILSAC GF-5 standard will call for more sophisticated additives. The API
will begin licensing marketers during October 2010, to produce and distribute GF-5 certified
products, which are expected to include SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30 oils.
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Requirements Effect on Fuel Economy
Since CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, the fuel economy of cars has more than
doubled, while the fuel economy of light trucks has increased by more than 50 percent. Proposed
CAFE standards call for a continuation of increased fuel economy in new cars and trucks. To meet
these future requirements, all aspects of vehicle operation are being looked at more critically than
ever before.
New technology being introduced in GM vehicles designed to increase vehicle efficiency and fuel
economy include direct injection, cam phasing, turbocharging and active fuel management (AFM).
The demands of these new technologies on engine oil also are taken into consideration when
determining new oil specifications. AFM for example can help to achieve improved fuel economy.
However alternately deactivating and activating the cylinders by not allowing the intake and
exhaust valves to open contributes to additional stress on the engine oil.
Another industry trend for meeting tough fuel economy mandates has been a shift toward lower
viscosity oils.
dexos 1(TM) will eventually be offered in several viscosity grades in accordance with engine needs:
SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30 and 5W-30.
Using the right viscosity grade oil is critical for proper engine performance. Always refer to the
Maintenance section of a vehicle Owner Manual for the proper viscosity grade for the engine being
serviced.
GM Oil Life System in Conjunction With dexos (TM) Supports Extended Oil Change Intervals
To help conserve oil while maintaining engine protection, many GM vehicles are equipped with the
GM Oil Life System. This system can provide oil change intervals that exceed the traditional 3,000
mile (4,830 km) recommendation.
The dexos (TM) specification, with its requirements for improved oil robustness, compliments the
GM Oil Life System by supporting extended oil change intervals over the lifetime of a vehicle.
If all GM customers with GM Oil Life System equipped vehicles would use the system as intended,
GM estimates that more than 100 million gallons of oil could be saved annually.
GM dexos 2(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 2(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications >
Page 3481
The dexos (TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos (TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos
(TM)specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
2(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Specification
- dexos 2(TM) is approved and recommended by GM for use in Europe starting in model year 2010
vehicles, regardless of where the vehicle was manufactured.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European gasoline engines.
Important The Duramax(TM) diesel engine is the exception and requires lubricants meeting
specification CJ-4.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European light-duty diesel engines and
replaces GM-LL-B-025 and GM-LL-A-025.
- dexos 2(TM) protects diesel engines from harmful soot deposits and is designed with limits on
certain chemical components to prolong catalyst life and protect expensive emission reduction
systems. It is a robust oil, resisting degradation between oil changes and maintaining optimum
performance longer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Engine Oil: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 3486
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly
Assigned
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number
Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C
Date: December 23, 2010
Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another
Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone
number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these
concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the
OnStar(R) phone number.
Service Procedure
1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech
2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section.
Then select the Special Functions menu.
For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular
Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module.
3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be
displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance
Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a
time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft
key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7.
Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been
programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the
blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call
center. If applicable, make sure the
Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call.
10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at
TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should
submit case closing information through the GM infoNET.
Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance.
This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically
be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly
Assigned > Page 3492
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl
Roofs
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of
Cloth/Vinyl Roofs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D
Date: May 12, 2009
Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R)
Systems
Models:
2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009
HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
..............................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to
include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section
08 - Body and Accessories).
..............................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio
option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be
negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result
from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the
antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised
either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their
current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System
Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C
Date: September 18, 2008
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte
Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with
Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital).
Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have
been either:
^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware
OR
^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware
All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with
Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware.
If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of
operating on both the analog and digital cellular
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information >
Page 3501
networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the
digital network.
In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up
tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for
U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference
Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device
Interference Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004
Date: August 14, 2008
Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER
H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding
aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to
OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails.
Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not
limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices,
interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call)
by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data
for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail.
These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or
information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to
interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations.
The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only
be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some
cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern.
When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic
probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail,
verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the
OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail
will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except
the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed
(i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume
following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 08-08-46-002 > Jun > 08 > OnStar(R) - False Crash Detection Customer
Calling
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - False Crash Detection
Customer Calling
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-002
Date: June 26, 2008
Subject: OnStar(R) Calls Unwanted, False Crash Detection Customer Calling (Reprogram SDM)
Models: 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Condition
Some customers may comment on receiving unwanted calls from the OnStar(R) Center.
Cause
During certain extreme vehicle maneuvers, the vehicle SDM may mistakenly detect a crash event
and generate a call to the OnStar(R) call Center. The OnStar(R) advisor is connected to the vehicle
to see if everyone is alright and if a request for emergency help is needed.
Correction
A revised SDM Operating System software has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram
the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) with the controller option described as "SDM Sensing
and Diagnostic Module" under Operating System using the TIS2WEB Service Programming
System (SPS) application. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software
version.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R)
Communications
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R)
Communications
Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C
Date: January 17, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab)
with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the
OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the
following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function.
Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles.
Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module
has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This
identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems
and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN.
After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure:
Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot.
Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes.
Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle.
When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle.
If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM
Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in
the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are
usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for
returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported
During Call
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position
Reported During Call
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C
Date: January 08, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During
OnStar(R) Call
Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle
reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified
via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able
to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by
OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R)
will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected.
It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure.
In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done
by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R)
module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery.
The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes.
After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of
the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to
reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue
OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position.
If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and
Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the
concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical
Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the
diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out
within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By
returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab US Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported
During Call > Page 3518
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free
Issues
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands
Free Issues
Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C
Date: November 19, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling
Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes
Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008
HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS
signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM
needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body
& Accessories).
If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be
made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin #
05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be
deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada.
If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this
bulletin may not be applicable.
Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the
Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is
internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface
Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is
unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or
the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes.
Customer Notification
OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service
department.
Dealer Action
Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement.
The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable,
simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS
date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the
GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time
stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and
may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset.
To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The
preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below.
Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the
applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse).
The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is
contained.
The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not
only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored
personalization information/settings in other modules as well.
After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will
require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time.
Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky.
First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R)
Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10
minutes. Continue to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free
Issues > Page 3523
monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time
displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time
zones relationship to GMT.
If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure
to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU,
Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the
vehicle with an OnStar® advisor.
OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use
of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R).
The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step
without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation
without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it
may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated.
How to Order Parts
If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced,
dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this
bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics.
Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement
approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the
subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free
Issues > Page 3524
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information
Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change
Information
Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B
Date: June 29, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only)
Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008
HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X
with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only)
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station
Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or
20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body
and Accessories).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3529
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3530
Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown.
The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change
the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish.
Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language
you select:
Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected.
The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language.
Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the
OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different
language, including English.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3531
Method 1
Method 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3532
Method 3
The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System
(SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the
language.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly
Assigned > Page 3538
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information >
Page 3547
networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the
digital network.
In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up
tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for
U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported
During Call > Page 3564
For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free
Issues > Page 3569
monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time
displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time
zones relationship to GMT.
If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure
to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU,
Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the
vehicle with an OnStar® advisor.
OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use
of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R).
The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step
without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation
without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it
may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated.
How to Order Parts
If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced,
dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this
bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics.
Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement
approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the
subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free
Issues > Page 3570
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3575
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3576
Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown.
The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change
the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish.
Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language
you select:
Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected.
The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language.
Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the
OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different
language, including English.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3577
Method 1
Method 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information >
Page 3578
Method 3
The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System
(SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the
language.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Engine Oil: Capacity Specifications
Engine Oil with Filter ............................................................................................................................
............................................... 6.0 quarts (5.7 liters)
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level.
Recheck fluid level after filling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3581
Engine Oil: Fluid Type Specifications
ENGINE OIL TYPE
LOOK FOR TWO THINGS:
1.Your vehicle's engine requires oil meeting GM Standard GM6094M.
2.SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or
thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils such as SAE 20W-50. Oils meeting these requirements
should also have the starburst symbol on the container. This symbol indicates that the oil has been
certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). You should look for this information on the oil
container, and use only those oils that are identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and have
the starburst symbol on the front of the oil container.
NOTICE: Use only engine oil identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and showing the
American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. Failure to use the
recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty.
GM Goodwrench oil meets all the requirements for your vehicle.
If you are in an area of extreme cold, where the temperature falls below -20°F (-29°C), it is
recommended that you use either an SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil or an SAE 0W-30 oil. Both will
provide easier cold starting and better protection for your engine at extremely low temperatures.
ENGINE OIL ADDITIVES Do not add anything to your oil. The recommended oils with the starburst
symbol that meet GM Standard GM6094M are all you will need for good performance and engine
protection.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3582
Engine Oil: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Place a oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the
oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil. 7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3583
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. Refer to
Approximate Fluid Capacities and Fluid and Lubricant
Recommendations.
6. Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications
Power Steering Fluid: Specifications
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
GM Power Steering Fluid GM P/N 89021184 (Canadian P/N 89021186) or equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications >
Page 3587
Power Steering Fluid: Service Precautions
Using Proper Power Steering Fluid Notice
Notice: When adding fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the proper power
steering fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and seal damage and fluid leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment
Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment
Bulletin No.: 08-01-38-001
Date: January 25, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Information On New GE-48800 CoolTech Refrigerant Recovery/Recharge Equipment
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2008 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
Attention:
This bulletin is being issued to announce the release of GM approved Air Conditioning (A/C)
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging Equipment that meets the new Society of Automotive
Engineers (SAE) J2788 Refrigerant Recovery Standards. The ACR2000 (J-43600) cannot be
manufactured in its current state after December 2007 and will be superseded by GE-48800.
The new J2788 standard does not require that GM Dealers replace their ACR2000 units.
ACR2000's currently in use are very capable of servicing today's refrigerant systems when used
correctly and can continue to be used. Details regarding the new SAE J2788 standard are outlined
in GM Bulletin 07-01-38-004.
Effective February 1 2008, new A/C Refrigerant Recovery/Recharging equipment (P/N GE-48800)
will be released as a required replacement for the previously essential ACR2000 (J-43600). This
equipment is SAE J2788 compliant and meets GM requirements for A/C Refrigerant System
Repairs on all General Motors vehicles, including Hybrid systems with Polyolester (POE)
refrigerant oil. This equipment will not be shipped as an essential tool to GM Dealerships.
In addition, this equipment is Hybrid compliant and designed to prevent oil cross contamination
when servicing Hybrid vehicles with Electric A/C Compressors that use POE refrigerant oil.
The ACR2000 (J-43600) will need to be retrofitted with a J-43600-50 (Hose - ACR2000 Oil Flush
Loop) to be able to perform Hybrid A/C service work. All Hybrid dealers will receive the J-43600-50,
with installation instructions, as a component of the Hybrid essential tool package. Dealerships that
do not sell Hybrids, but may need to service Hybrids, can obtain J-43600-50 from SPX Kent Moore.
Refer to GM Bulletin 08-01-39-001 for the ACR2000 Hose Flush procedure.
The High Voltage (HV) electric A/C compressor used on Two Mode Hybrid vehicles uses a
Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil instead of a Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) synthetic refrigerant oil.
This is due to the better electrical resistance of the POE oil and its ability to provide HV isolation.
Failure to flush the hoses before adding refrigerant to a Hybrid vehicle with an electric A/C
compressor may result in an unacceptable amount of PAG oil entering the refrigerant system. It
may cause a Battery Energy Control Module Hybrid Battery Voltage System Isolation Lost
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC P1AE7) to be set. Additionally, the A/C system warranty will be
voided.
Warranty Submission Requirements
The Electronically Generated Repair Data (snapshot summary) and printer functions have been
eliminated from the GE-48800. The VGA display and temperature probes were eliminated to
reduce equipment costs. As a result, effective immediately the 18 digit "Snapshot/Charge
Summary" code is no longer required for Air Conditioning (A/C) refrigerant system repairs that are
submitted for warranty reimbursement. The charge summary data from before and after system
repairs will continue to required, but documented on the repair order only. Both high and low
pressures and the recovery and charge amounts should be noted during the repair and entered on
the repair order. If using ACR2000 (J-43600), the "Snapshot/Charge Summary" printouts should
continue to be attached to the shops copy of the repair order.
The labor codes that are affected by this requirement are D3000 through D4500.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 3592
Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Contaminated R134A Refrigerant
Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-007
Date: July 25, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Contaminated R134a Refrigerant Found on Market for Automotive Air-Conditioning
Systems
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2007 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2007 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Attention:
This bulletin should be directed to the Service Manager as well as the Parts Manager.
Commercially Available Contaminated R134a Refrigerant
Impurities have been found in new commercially available containers of R134a. High levels of
contaminates may cause decreased performance, and be detrimental to some air-conditioning
components. Accompanying these contaminates has been high levels of moisture.
Tip:
Excessive moisture may cause system concerns such as orifice tube freeze-up and reduced
performance.
Industry Reaction: New Industry Purity Standards
Due to the potential availability of these lower quality refrigerants, the Society of Automotive
Engineers (SAE), and the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry (ARI) are in the process of
instituting reliable standards that will be carried on the labels of future R134a refrigerant containers.
This identifying symbol will be your assurance of a product that conforms to the minimum standard
for OEM Automotive Air-Conditioning use.
How Can You Protect Yourself Today?
It is recommended to use GM or ACDelco(R) sourced refrigerants for all A/C repair work. These
refrigerants meet General Motors own internal standards for quality and purity, insuring that your
completed repairs are as good as the way it left the factory.
Parts Information
The part numbers shown are available through GMSPO or ACDelco(R). The nearest ACDelco(R)
distributor in your area can be found by calling 1-800-223-3526 (U.S. Only).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 3593
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications
Refrigerant: Capacity Specifications
Refrigerant System Capacities
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity
Specifications > Page 3596
Refrigerant: Fluid Type Specifications
Refrigerant System Capacities
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3597
Refrigerant: Service and Repair
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
Tools Required
* J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center * J 45037 A/C Oil Injector
Caution:
- Avoid breathing the A/C Refrigerant 134a (R-134a) and the lubricant vapor or the mist. Exposure
may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Work in a well ventilated area. In order to remove R-134a
from the A/C system, use service equipment that is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J
2210 (R-134a recycling equipment). If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work
area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the
refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
- For personal protection, goggles and gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around
fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If
R-134a comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result.
The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should
be obtained.
Notice:
- R-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant
may result in poor system performance or component failure.
- To avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system.
- Use only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the
R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants
other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result.
- R-12 refrigerant and R-134a refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the smallest of amounts, as
they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor failure is likely to
occur. Refer to the manufacturer instructions included with the service equipment before servicing.
The J 43600 is a complete air conditioning service center for R-134a. The ACR 2000 recovers,
recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit
has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the
technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. R-134a is recovered
into and charged out of an internal storage vessel. The ACR 2000 automatically replenishes this
vessel from an external source tank in order to maintain a constant 5.45-6.82 kg (12-15 lbs) of A/C
refrigerant.
The ACR 2000 has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to
recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If
foreign gases are present, the ACR 2000 will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.
The ACR 2000 also features automatic air purge, single pass recycling and an automatic oil drain.
Refer to the J 43600 ACR 2000 manual for operation and setup instruction. Always recharge the
A/C System with the proper amount of R-134a. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities for the
correct amount.
A/C Refrigerant System Oil Charge Replenishing
If oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component
replacement, the oil must be replenished. Oil can be injected into a charged system using J 45037.
For the proper quantities of oil to add to the A/C refrigerant system, Refer to Refrigerant System
Capacities.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications
Refrigerant Oil: Specifications
REFRIGERANT OIL
Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) Oil
................................................................................................................ GM P/N 12378526
(Canadian P/N 88900060)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake
System Automated Bleed Procedure
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure
Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure
Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme II®, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake
fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may
cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings
of hydraulic brake system components.
Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice.
Important: This procedure may be performed on all vehicles EXCEPT those equipped with option
code JL4, Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES).
Important: The base hydraulic brake system must be bled before performing this automated
bleeding procedure. If you have not yet performed the base hydraulic brake system bleeding
procedure, refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) before proceeding.
1. Install a scan tool to the vehicle. 2. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle. 3. Depress the
brake pedal firmly and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 4. Using the scan tool, begin the
automated bleed procedure. 5. Follow the instructions on the scan tool to complete the automated
bleed procedure. Release the brake pedal between each test sequence. 6. Turn the ignition OFF.
7. Remove the scan tool from the vehicle. 8. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the
maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme II® GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667) or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
9. Bleed the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual).
10. With the ignition OFF, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal becomes firm, in
order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 11. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal.
Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 12. If the brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the automated
bleeding procedure. If the brake pedal still feels spongy after repeating the automated
bleeding procedure inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System External
Leak Inspection. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External Leak Inspection
13. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp
remains illuminated. 14. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, DO NOT allow the
vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. Refer to
Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and
Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
15. Drive the vehicle to exceed 13 km/h (8 mph) to allow ABS initialization to occur. Observe brake
pedal feel. 16. If the brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the automated bleeding procedure until a
firm brake pedal is obtained.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake
System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3605
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution.
Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice.
Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme II®, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake
fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may
cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings
of hydraulic brake system components.
1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With
the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal effort
increases significantly, in order to deplete the
brake booster power reserve.
3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you
disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you
must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the
maximum-fill level. If necessary add Delco Supreme II®, GM P/N 12377967
(Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
If removal of the reservoir cap and diaphragm is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on
and around the cap prior to removal.
2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front
brake pipe from the front port of the brake
master cylinder.
3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4.
Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant
slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the
same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe,
then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 3.3 3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe
installed securely to the master cylinder, after all air has been purged from the front port of the
master cylinder,
loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3 - 3.8.
10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake
pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly tightened.
4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir with Delco Supreme II®, GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian
P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid
from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir remains
at least half-full during this bleeding procedure. Add fluid as needed to maintain the proper level.
Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and
diaphragm.
5. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 6.
Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 7. Submerge the open end of the
transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme II®, GM P/N
12377967 (Canadian
P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
8. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the
pedal. 9. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit.
10. Tighten the bleeder valve, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 11. Wait 15
seconds, then repeat steps 8 - 10 until all air is purged from the same wheel hydraulic circuit. 12.
With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been
purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit install
a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
13. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 14. With
the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air purged from the left
rear hydraulic circuit, install a proper
box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
15. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 16. With
the right front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged
from the right front hydraulic circuit,
install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve.
17. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 18. After
completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel
hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly
tightened.
19. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme II®, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
20. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 21. If the
brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the bleeding procedure again. If the brake pedal still feels spongy
after repeating the bleeding procedure,
perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System
External Leak Inspection. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic
System/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External
Leak Inspection
2. Pressure bleed the hydraulic brake system in order to purge any air that may still be trapped in
the system.
22. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp
remains illuminated.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake
System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3606
23. Important: If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, DO NOT allow the vehicle to
be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired.
If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See:
Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related
Diagnostic Procedures/Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake
System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3607
Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution.
Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme II®, GM
P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake
fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may
cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings
of hydraulic brake system components.
1. Secure the mounting flange of the brake master cylinder in a bench vise so that the rear of the
primary piston is accessible. 2. Remove the master cylinder reservoir cap and diaphragm. 3. Install
suitable fittings to the master cylinder ports that match the type of flare seat required and also
provide for hose attachment. 4. Install transparent hoses to the fittings installed to the master
cylinder ports, then route the hoses into the master cylinder reservoir. 5. Fill the master cylinder
reservoir to at least the half-way point with Delco Supreme II® (GM P/N 12377967) or equivalent
DOT-3 brake fluid
from a clean, sealed brake fluid container.
6. Ensure that the ends of the transparent hoses running into the master cylinder reservoir are fully
submerged in the brake fluid. 7. Using a smooth, round-ended tool, depress and release the
primary piston as far as it will travel, a depth of about 25 mm (1 inch), several times.
Observe the flow of fluid coming from the ports. As air is bled from the primary and secondary
pistons, the effort required to depress the primary piston will increase and the amount of travel will
decrease.
8. Continue to depress and release the primary piston until fluid flows freely from the ports with no
evidence of air bubbles. 9. Remove the transparent hoses from the master cylinder reservoir.
10. Install the master cylinder reservoir cap and diaphragm. 11. Remove the fittings with the
transparent hoses from the master cylinder ports. Wrap the master cylinder with a clean shop cloth
to prevent brake
fluid spills.
12. Remove the master cylinder from the vise.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair
Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair
SIR Disabling and Enabling
SIR component location affects how a vehicle should be serviced. There are parts of the SIR
system installed in various locations around a vehicle. To find the location of the SIR components
Refer to SIR Identification Views.
There are several reasons for disabling the SIR system, such as repairs to the SIR system or
servicing a component near or attached to an SIR component. There are several ways to disable
the SIR system depending on what type of service is being performed. The following information
covers the proper procedures for disabling/enabling the SIR system.
SIR Service Precautions
Caution: When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR
system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the
SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also
result in unnecessary SIR system repairs.
The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) maintains a reserved energy supply.
The reserved energy supply provides deployment power for the air bags if the SDM loses battery
power during a collision. Deployment power is available for as much as 1 minute after
disconnecting the vehicle power. Waiting 1 minute before working on the system after disabling the
SIR system prevents deployment of the air bags from the reserved energy supply.
General Service Instructions
The following are general service instructions which must be followed in order to properly repair the
vehicle and return it to its original integrity:
* Do not expose inflator modules to temperatures above 65°C (150°F). * Verify the correct
replacement part number. Do not substitute a component from a different vehicle. * Use only
original GM replacement parts available from your authorized GM dealer. Do not use salvaged
parts for repairs to the SIR system.
Discard any of the following components if it has been dropped from a height of 91 cm (3 feet) or
greater:
* Inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) * Any Inflatable restraint air bag module
* Inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil * Any Inflatable restraint sensor * Inflatable restraint
seat belt pretensioners * Inflatable restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) module or sensor
Disabling Procedure - Air Bag Fuse
1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Place the
ignition in the OFF position.
Important: The SDM may have more than one fused power input. To ensure there is no unwanted
SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove all fuses supplying
power to the SDM. With all SDM fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR
BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate a SIR system
malfunction.
3. Locate and remove the fuse(s) supplying power to the SDM. Refer to SIR Schematics or
Electrical Center Identification Views. 4. Wait 1 minute before working on the system.
Enabling Procedure - Air Bag Fuse
1. Place the ignition in the OFF position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and
Repair > Page 3611
2. Install the fuse(s) supplying power to the SDM. Refer to SIR Schematics or Electrical Center
Identification Views. 3. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. The AIR BAG indicator will flash
then turn OFF. 4. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator
does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System
Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic
System Check - Vehicle
Disabling Procedure - Negative Battery Cable
1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Place the
ignition in the OFF position. 3. Disconnect the negative battery cable from the battery. 4. Wait 1
minute before working on system.
Enabling Procedure - Negative Battery Cable
1. Place the ignition in the OFF position. 2. Connect the negative battery cable to the battery. 3.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 4.
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate
as described. Refer to Diagnostic System
Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic
System Check - Vehicle
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-08-44-009A > Aug > 08 > Electrical - Various Rear Door Electrical Malfunctions
Fuse: Customer Interest Electrical - Various Rear Door Electrical Malfunctions
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-009A
Date: August 04, 2008
Subject: Rear Door Locks/Rear Windows/Courtesy Lamps/Rear Speakers Inoperative, Blown
Fuse, SIR DTC Codes (Inspect/Repair, Wrap Wire Harness)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado (Crew Cab Only), Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra (Crew Cab
Only), Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-45-009 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment on one or all of the following conditions:
^ Rear door locks inoperative
^ Rear windows inoperative
^ Door courtesy lamps inoperative or stay on at times
^ Rear speakers inoperative
^ Any fuse (related to the rear doors) that is blown/shorted
^ SIR codes related to the pretensioner
^ Interior dimming inoperative
Cause
The B-pillar wiring harness around the seat belt retractor may be or become chaffed/damaged. The
correction listed below is intended to repair any damage and prevent future concerns.
Correction
Important:
This repair operation is intended to be done on both B-pillars.
1. Remove the lower B-pillar cover.
2. Disconnect the Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) connector.
3. Inspect the wiring harness in the B-pillar around the seat belt retractor.
4. Make any necessary wiring harness repairs.
5. Wrap the "entire" harness with electrical tape.
6. Install conduit tubing around the harness.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-08-44-009A > Aug > 08 > Electrical - Various Rear Door Electrical Malfunctions
> Page 3621
7. Install the lower B-pillar cover.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Important:
The labor operation associated with this bulletin is written for inspection of the B-pillar wiring
harness and, if necessary, repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 06-08-44-009A > Aug > 08 > Electrical - Various Rear Door
Electrical Malfunctions
Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Various Rear Door Electrical Malfunctions
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-009A
Date: August 04, 2008
Subject: Rear Door Locks/Rear Windows/Courtesy Lamps/Rear Speakers Inoperative, Blown
Fuse, SIR DTC Codes (Inspect/Repair, Wrap Wire Harness)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado (Crew Cab Only), Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra (Crew Cab
Only), Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-08-45-009 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment on one or all of the following conditions:
^ Rear door locks inoperative
^ Rear windows inoperative
^ Door courtesy lamps inoperative or stay on at times
^ Rear speakers inoperative
^ Any fuse (related to the rear doors) that is blown/shorted
^ SIR codes related to the pretensioner
^ Interior dimming inoperative
Cause
The B-pillar wiring harness around the seat belt retractor may be or become chaffed/damaged. The
correction listed below is intended to repair any damage and prevent future concerns.
Correction
Important:
This repair operation is intended to be done on both B-pillars.
1. Remove the lower B-pillar cover.
2. Disconnect the Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) connector.
3. Inspect the wiring harness in the B-pillar around the seat belt retractor.
4. Make any necessary wiring harness repairs.
5. Wrap the "entire" harness with electrical tape.
6. Install conduit tubing around the harness.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 06-08-44-009A > Aug > 08 > Electrical - Various Rear Door
Electrical Malfunctions > Page 3627
7. Install the lower B-pillar cover.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Important:
The labor operation associated with this bulletin is written for inspection of the B-pillar wiring
harness and, if necessary, repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse
Warning
Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning
Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002
Date: September 05, 2007
ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION
Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses
General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a
variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring
system of the vehicles they were customer installed in.
Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted
directly across the battery terminals.
How to Identify These Fuses
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse
Warning > Page 3632
ERROR: stackunderflow
OFFENDING COMMAND: ~
STACK:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning
Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning
Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002
Date: September 05, 2007
ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION
Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses
General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a
variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring
system of the vehicles they were customer installed in.
Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted
directly across the battery terminals.
How to Identify These Fuses
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning
> Page 3638
ERROR: stackunderflow
OFFENDING COMMAND: ~
STACK:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan
Fuse: Locations Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan > Page 3641
Fuse: Locations I/P Fuse Block
Fuse Block - I/P Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan > Page 3642
Fuse Block - I/P Label Usage
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan > Page 3643
Fuse: Locations Underhood Fuse Block
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan > Page 3644
Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage (Part 1)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Locations >
Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan > Page 3645
Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage (Part 2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions
Fuse: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3648
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3649
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3650
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3651
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3652
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3653
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3654
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3655
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3656
Fuse: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3657
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3658
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3694
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3697
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3698
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3699
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3700
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3701
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3702
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3704
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3707
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3711
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3715
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3716
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3729
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3730
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3731
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3732
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3733
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3734
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3735
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3736
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3737
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3738
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Underhood Fuse Block
Fuse: Application and ID Underhood Fuse Block
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application
and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3742
Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage (Part 1)
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Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage (Part 2)
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Fuse: Application and ID Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
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Fuse: Application and ID I/P Fuse Block
Fuse Block - I/P Label
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Fuse Block - I/P Label Usage
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Locations
Fuse Block: Locations
Body Control Module (BCM)
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Junction Block - I/P
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LF Of Engine Compartment
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Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
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Fuse Block: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Fuse Block: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3845
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3846
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3847
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3848
Fuse Block: Connector Views
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3849
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3850
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3851
Junction Block - Rear Lamps - C4
Underhood Fuse Block
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3852
Fuse Block - Underhood Top View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3853
Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3854
Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Pin A1 To C1)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3855
Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Pin C2 To F10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3856
Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Pin F11 To F12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3857
Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Pin A1 To B10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3858
Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Pin B11 To F7)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3859
Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Pin F8 To F12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3860
Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Pin A1 To D2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3861
Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Pin D3 To F6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3862
Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Pin A1 To C5)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3863
Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Pin C6 To F6)
Fuse Block - Underhood C5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3864
Fuse Block - Underhood C6
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3865
Fuse Block - Underhood C7
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3866
Fuse Block - Underhood C9
Underhood Fuse Block - Cooling Fan
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3867
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan Top View (10 Series)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3868
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan Bottom View (10 Series)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3869
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) Wire Entry
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3870
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) Wire Entry (Pin A1 To H8)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3871
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series) Connector
I/P Fuse Block
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3872
Fuse Block - I/P Top View (Except RPO Code YE9)
Fuse Block - I/P Top View (With RPO Code YE9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3873
Fuse Block - I/P Bottom View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3874
Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Pin A1 To B10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3875
Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Pin B11 To F5)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3876
Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Pin F6 To F12)
Fuse Block - I/P C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3877
Fuse Block - I/P C3 (Pin A To H)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3878
Fuse Block - I/P C3 (Pin J To M)
Fuse Block - I/P C4 (Crew Cab)
I/P Junction Block
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3879
Junction Block - I/P Top View
Junction Block - I/P Bottom View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3880
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3881
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry (Pin 2A To 4M)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3882
Junction Block - I/P Wire Entry (Pin 5A To 8F)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3883
Junction Block - I/P C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3884
Junction Block - I/P C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3885
Junction Block - I/P C5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3886
Junction Block - I/P C6
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3887
Junction Block - I/P C7
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3888
Junction Block - I/P C8
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3889
Junction Block - Rear Lamps
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3890
Junction Block - Rear Lamps C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3891
Junction Block - Rear Lamps C2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3892
Junction Block - Rear Lamps C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3893
Junction Block - Rear Lamps C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left Side
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
- Left Side
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - LEFT
SIDE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the left side end panel. 2. Remove the knee bolster. 3. Disconnect all the wiring
connectors from the fuse block. 4. Remove all the fuses. 5. Remove the turn signal relay from the
back of the fuse block. 6. From behind the fuse block, remove the retaining bolt. 7. Insert a screw
driver between the fuse block and the wire harness block to separate. 8. Push on the retainers in
order to remove the fuse block. 9. Remove the fuse block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block onto the I/P assembly until it clicks in place. 2. Install the wire harness block
to the back of the fuse block.
3. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
4. Install the turn signal relay to the back of the fuse block. 5. Using the wiring diagram on the cover
of the fuse panel, install the fuses. 6. Install the electrical connectors. 7. Install the knee bolster.
8. Install the left side end panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left Side > Page 3896
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Body Wiring Harness Junction Block Replacement
BODY WIRING HARNESS JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the cover retaining nut. 2. Remove the cover by pushing in the tabs.
3. Remove the harness from the front of the junction block.
4. Remove the junction block from the bracket by pressing to release the tabs. 5. Remove the
junction block in order to gain access to the rear of the block to remove the retaining bolts. 6.
Remove the retaining bolts. 7. Separate the wire harness block from the junction block by inserting
a screw driver in between. 8. Remove the junction block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the wire harness block to the junction block.
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the retaining bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
3. Install the junction block to the bracket.
4. Push on the top part until it clicks in place. 5. Connect the harness to the front of the junction
block.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left Side > Page 3897
6. Install the cover to the junction block until it clicks in place. 7. Hand tighten the retaining nut until
seated.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left Side > Page 3898
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
- Right Side
INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - RIGHT
SIDE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the right side end panel. 2. Push in the tabs in order to remove the fuse block.
3. Pull out the fuse block out of the instrument panel (I/P) in order to remove the retaining bolt. 4.
Loosen the bolt. 5. Insert a screw driver between the wire harness block and fuse block in order to
separate. 6. Separate the fuse block from the I/P harness block. 7. Remove the I/P wiring harness
block from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuse block to the I/P wire harness block.
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the retaining bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
3. Install the fuse block to the I/P until it clicks in place.
4. Connect the wiring connectors to the fuse block. 5. Install the right side end panel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left Side > Page 3899
Fuse Block: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the left fender upper brace.
3. Remove the electrical center brace cover assemble by lifting the cover (3) outwards to clear the
tabs. 4. Remove all fuses and relays.
5. Push on the tab (3) so that the electrical center can be rotated on the studs located at (2). 6.
Remove all connectors by removing the bolt (1) for each connector. 7. Disconnect all connectors
from the electrical center block.
8. Push on the tabs (2) in order to lift the electrical center (1) out of the housing.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left Side > Page 3900
9. To replace the engine electrical center bracket remove the 4 retaining bolts (1).
10. Remove the engine electrical center bracket assembly from the fender.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the engine electrical center bracket assembly to the front fender.
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the 4 retaining bolts (1).
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Align the electrical center block (1) stubs in the slots so that the tabs (2) retains it in place.
4. Connect the wire connectors to the lower portion of the electrical center block. 5. Connect the
wire connectors with the bolts to the electrical center block.
Tighten all connector bolts (1) to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
6. Ensure all wire connectors are securely connected. 7. Set the electrical center block in its resting
position till the tabs (3) locks in place.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - Left Side > Page 3901
8. Install the lower part of the cover (1). 9. With the cover (2) off, use the fuse location information
to install all fuses and relays.
10. Install the cover.
11. Install the fender upper brace. 12. Install the 4 fender upper brace bolts.
Tighten the 4 retaining bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
13. Connect the negative battery cable. 14. Start vehicle and ensure all components function
properly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations
C210 And Relay Block - I/P - C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3905
Relay Box: Diagrams
Relay Block - I/P Top View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3906
Relay Block - I/P Bottom View
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3907
Relay Block - I/P C1 (Pin A1 To B6)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3908
Relay Block - I/P C1 (Pin B7 To E9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3909
Relay Block - I/P C1 (Pin E10 To F12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3910
Relay Block - I/P C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3911
Relay Block - I/P C4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3912
Relay Block - I/P C5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3913
Relay Block - I/P C7 (With RPO Code Z82)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3914
Relay Block - I/P C8 (With RPO Code 5G4/5X7/5Y0/TRW)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3915
Relay Block - I/P C9 (Pin A To L)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3916
Relay Block - I/P C9 (Pin M)
Relay Block - I/P C10
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information >
Locations > Page 3917
Relay Box: Application and ID
Relay Block - I/P Label
Relay Block - I/P Label Usage
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips
Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System
Message/Service Tips
# 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive
for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010)
Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire
Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information
Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab)
2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3
ATTENTION
The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures
for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a
check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message.
Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under
warranty.
This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension).
Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System
The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes
into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire
pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should
perform the following steps:
Procedure
Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine.
^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add
air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC),
advise the customer:
- The system is working properly.
- Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn
the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door).
- More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual.
- Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner.
- Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information".
^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service
tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped
with DIC):
- A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your
service department for further DTC diagnosis and service.
- If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a
previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another
vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this
bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)).
- If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem.
Follow the appropriate SI service procedures.
^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started,
then goes off after driving a while, advise the
customer:
- The system is working properly.
- Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires
are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3923
up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly
adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and
Loading Information Label on the driver side door).
- More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual.
- Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner.
- Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information".
For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS
Training Course 13044.12T2.
Tire Pressure Light
At key on, without starting the vehicle:
Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator
If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning
properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition.
Blinking TPM Indicator
If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid,
diagnostic service is needed.
The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures
Important:
As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in
temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer.
Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a
solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is
working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the
Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air
pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire
pressure light on:
^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge.
^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or
ambient temperature.
^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature
the vehicle will encounter during operation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3924
^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air
temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures.
^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has
updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same
readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary).
^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the
Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to
avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns.
Important:
Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire
pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has
been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to
compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the
placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the
tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range.
Important:
Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer
through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile
racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to
outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For
additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C.
Important:
All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already
been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low
tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that
light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a
short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again.
Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update
and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive.
Important:
All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle
corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor
or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated
relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals
initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will
prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a
flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to
and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns.
Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not
perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during
pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been
adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079
tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech
2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech
2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information.
Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation
Important:
The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue.
That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on
vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will
have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty
System documentation are required:
^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order.
^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order.
^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim
submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual,
Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G).
If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim
may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order
documentation must be sent back.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3925
Customer TPMS Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3926
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3927
Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator: Service and Repair
SERVICE VEHICLE SOON or SERVICE ENGINE SOON INDICATOR
Your vehicle is equipped with a "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON"or a "SERVICE ENGINE SOON"
indicator. This indicator is not a maintenance indicator and does not mean a maintenance service
is required.
For additional "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON"or a "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" indicator information
refer to Malfunction Indicator Lamp.
For Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator, refer to Oil Change Reminder Lamp. See: Oil Change
Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUCTIONS
- Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See:
Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle
- Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
The MIL informs the driver that an emission system fault has occurred and that the engine control
system requires service. The engine control module (ECM) performs a self test for the MIL lamp
and its circuitry by commanding the MIL ON and OFF every time the engine is started. The ECM
monitors the MIL control circuit for conditions that are incorrect for the commanded states of the
MIL.
Ignition voltage is supplied to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module
(ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION
The MIL should turn ON and OFF when commanded with a scan tool.
CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the instrument panel cluster (IPC). 2. Ignition
ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high
resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, replace the IPC.
3. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit and the ignition circuit. 4. Command the MIL On
and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the
commanded states.
- If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests
normal, replace the ECM.
- If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high
resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
5. If all circuits test normal, replace the IPC.
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. See:
Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic
Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures
Control Module References for ECM and IPC replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing
and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 3935
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ALWAYS ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL FUNCTION
- The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic.
MIL ILLUMINATION
- The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
If the problem is intermittent, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections.
See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics
TEST DESCRIPTION
Step 1 - Step 7
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 2. This step determines if the
condition is with the MIL control circuit or the PCM.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 3936
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) INOPERATIVE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with
the ignition ON and the engine OFF.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL FUNCTION
- The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the PCM.
MIL ILLUMINATION
- The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 3937
Step 1 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 3938
Step 14 - Step 16
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 4. This step tests for a short
to voltage on the MIL control circuit. With the fuse removed there should be no voltage on the MIL
control circuit.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Oil Change Reminder Lamp > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Oil Change Reminder Lamp: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Life System
When to Change Engine Oil
Your vehicle has a computer system that lets you know when to change the engine oil and filter.
This is based on engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on mileage. Based on driving
conditions, the mileage at which an oil change will be indicated can vary considerably. For the oil
life system to work properly, you must reset the system every time the oil is changed.
When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change
is necessary. A CHANGE ENGINE OIL message will come on. See DIC Warnings and Messages .
Change the oil as soon as possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if you
are driving under the best conditions, the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is
necessary for over a year. However, the engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year
and at this time the system must be reset. Your dealer has GM-trained service people who will
perform this work using genuine GM parts and reset the system. It is also important to check the oil
regularly and keep it at the proper level.
If the system is ever reset accidentally, you must change the oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since
your last oil change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed.
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System (Gasoline Engine) (From Owner's Manual)
The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to change the engine oil and filter based on vehicle
use. Any time the oil is changed, reset the system so it can calculate when the next oil change is
required. If a situation occurs where you change the oil prior to a CHANGE ENGINE OIL message
being turned on, reset the system.
To reset the Engine Oil Life System, do the following:
1. Turn the ignition key to RUN with the engine off. 2. Fully press and release the accelerator pedal
three times within five seconds.
- If the OIL LIFE RESET message displays for 10 seconds, the system is resetting.
3. Turn the ignition key to LOCK.
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL message comes back on when you start your vehicle, the engine oil
life system has not reset. Repeat the procedure. If it still does not reset, see your dealer for service.
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System (Diesel Engine) (From Owner's Manual)
The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to change the engine oil and filter based on vehicle
use. Whenever the oil is changed, reset the system so it can calculate when the next oil change is
required. If a situation occurs where you change the oil prior to a CHANGE ENGINE OIL message
(pickup models) or a change engine oil light (van models) being turned on, reset the system.
To reset the Engine Oil Life System:
1. Turn the ignition key to ON/ RUN with the engine off. 2. Fully press and release the accelerator
pedal three times within five seconds.
- Pickup Models: If the OIL LIFE RESET message displays for 10 seconds, the system is resetting.
- Van Models: If the change engine oil light flashes for five seconds, the system is reset.
3. Turn the ignition key to LOCK/OFF.
If the message or light comes back on when you start your vehicle, the engine oil life system has
not reset. Repeat the procedure. If it still does not reset, see your dealer/retailer for service.
GM Oil Life System Resetting (From Service Manual)
When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change
is necessary. A CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message will come ON. Change the engine oil as
soon as possible within the next 1 000 km (600 miles). It is possible that, if driving under the best
conditions, the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over a year.
However, the engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system
must be reset.
If the system is ever reset accidentally, change the engine oil at 5 000 km (3,000 miles) since last
oil change.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Oil Change Reminder Lamp > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 3942
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System (From Service Manual)
1. Turn the ignition key to RUN with the engine OFF. 2. Fully press and release the accelerator
pedal 3 times within 5 seconds. If the OIL LIFE RESET message flashes for 10 seconds, the
system is
resetting.
3. Turn the key to LOCK.
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message comes back on when you start the vehicle, the
ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM has not reset. Repeat the procedure.
What to Do with Used Oil
Used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even
cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with
soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing or rags containing
used engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products.
Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil
from the filter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the
ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place
that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of used oil, ask your dealer, a
service station, or a local recycling center for help.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service
Precautions
Vehicle Lifting: Service Precautions
Vehicle Lifting Caution
Caution: To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components
are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and
Repair > General Information
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair General Information
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
Caution: To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components
are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed and strap the vehicle to
the hoist.
Caution: To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands
to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack.
Notice: Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure:
* Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that
may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking
procedure.
* The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of
the vehicle and any vehicle contents.
* The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting
equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer.
* Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface.
* Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the
lifting equipment or jacking equipment to
contact any other vehicle components.
Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking
equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and
Repair > General Information > Page 3949
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Vehicle Jacking
Vehicle Jacking
* Park the vehicle on a clean, hard, level surface before jacking the vehicle. * Any time you lift the
vehicle on one end, chock the wheels at the opposite end. * Use jack stands in order to provide
support. * When supporting the vehicle using jack stands, place the jack stands under the side rails
or the axle. * When lifting under the rear differential, do not allow the jack pad to contact the rear
stabilizer bar or mounting hardware.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and
Repair > General Information > Page 3950
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Vehicle Lifting
Vehicle Lifting
* Ensure that the lifting equipment meets weight requirements and is in good working order. Always
follow the lift manufacturer's instructions. * You may lift and support the front of the vehicle at the
front suspension near the wheel assemblies. Ensure that the arms of the front cradle are
extended as close to the steering knuckle as possible.
* Ensure that the vehicle is centered on the hoist before attempting to lift. * When using a
suspension-contact hoist, ensure that the rear cradle has adequate clearance for the rear stabilizer
bar. * When lifting or jacking a vehicle, be certain that the lift pads do not contact the exhaust
system, brake pipes, cables, HVAC lines, wiring
harnesses, fuel lines, or underbody. Such contact may result in damage or unsatisfactory vehicle
performance.
* When using a frame-contact hoist, only place the pads on flat surfaces. Do not place pads within
50 mm (2 in) of any radius. * Before lifting the vehicle, verify that the vehicle loads are secure and
equally distributed. * When major components are removed from the vehicle when supported on a
hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from
which the components are being removed and secure the vehicle frame to the hoist pads nearest
the component to be removed.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3956
Tire Pressure Module: Diagrams
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure
Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3957
Tire Pressure Module: Service and Repair
Control Module Setup
Passenger Door Module (PDM) Setup
After passenger door module (PDM) switch assembly replacement, the following procedures must
be performed in the order that they appear for the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System to function
properly. The PDM also requires keyless entry transmitter programming after replacement. Refer to
Transmitter Synchronization.
TPM System Enable
The service replacement PDM switch assembly comes with the TPM System disabled to allow the
same part number PDM to be used in both TPM and non-TPM equipped vehicles. Once the TPM
option is enabled in the PDM, it cannot be disabled. Before proceeding with the steps below,
ensure the vehicle is equipped with TPM (UJ6). Refer to Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard,
Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID Label.
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 3. With the scan tool, select
Chassis. 4. Select Tire Pressure Monitor. 5. Select Special Functions. 6. Select TPM Option
Enable. 7. Press the exit key to escape.
Tire Type/Pressure Selection
Since there are different tire types and pressure combinations for different vehicles, it is necessary
to select the correct tire type and tire pressures for the vehicle being serviced.
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 3. With the scan tool, select
Chassis. 4. Select Tire Pressure Monitor. 5. Select Special Functions. 6. Select Tire Type/Pressure
Selection. 7. Select P-Metric Standard. 8. Select the front tire pressure as noted on the vehicle
driver door placard sticker. 9. Select the rear tire pressure as noted on the vehicle driver door
placard sticker.
10. Verify the selections made are correct and press the enter key. The scan tool will flash
Procedure in Progress, then display Procedure Complete. 11. Press the exit key to escape.
Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
After PDM switch assembly replacement, each of the tire pressure sensors unique identification
codes must be learned into the PDM memory. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure
Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM
Sensor Information
Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs > Page 3967
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs > Page 3968
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tires - Minimizing Damage to TPM Sensors
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-007
Date: May 16, 2008
Subject: Minimizing Damage to Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Sensors During Tire
Mounting/Dismounting
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with Wheel Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors
Minimizing Damage To TPM Sensors
All GM vehicles now in production and sold in the U.S., as well as many vehicles sold in Canada,
feature Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems that have valve stem mounted Tire Pressure Sensors.
When dismounting and mounting tires, care must be taken when breaking the bead loose from the
wheel. If the tire machines bead breaking fixture is positioned too close to the tire pressure sensor,
as the tire bead breaks away from the wheel it may be forced into, or catch on the edge of the tire
pressure sensor. This can damage the sensor and require the sensor to be replaced.
Care must also be taken when transferring the tire bead to the other side of the wheel rim. As the
tire machine rotates and the tire bead is stretched around the wheel rim, the bead can come in
contact with the sensor if it is not correctly positioned in relation to the mounting/dismounting head
prior to tire mounting/dismounting. This can also cause sensor damage requiring replacement.
Procedure
Notice:
Use a tire changing machine in order to dismount tires. Do not use hand tools or tire irons alone in
order to remove the tire from the wheel. Damage to the tire beads or the wheel rim could result.
Notice:
Do not scratch or damage the clear coating on aluminum wheels with the tire changing equipment.
Scratching the clear coating could cause the aluminum wheel to corrode and the clear coating to
peel from the wheel.
1. Remove the valve core from the valve stem.
2. Deflate the tire completely.
Important:
Rim-clamp European-type tire changers are recommended.
3. Use the tire changer in order to remove the tire from the wheel. Follow steps 4-7 to remove the
tire from the wheel.
4. When separating the tire bead from the wheel position the bead breaking fixture 90, 180 and 270
degrees from the valve stem.
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Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs > Page 3969
5. Position the wheel and tire so the valve stem is situated at the 2 o'clock position relative to the
head. The tire iron or pry bar can be inserted when prying the outer tire bead up and over the
mounting/dismounting head.
6. Position the wheel and tire so that the valve stem is situated again at the 2 o'clock position
relative to the head. The tire iron or pry bar can be inserted when prying the inner tire bead up and
over the mounting/dismounting head.
7. Remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. If any tire
sealant is noted upon tire dismounting on vehicles equipped with TPM replace the tire pressure
sensor.
8. Use a wire brush or coarse steel wool in order to remove any rubber, light rust or corrosion from
the wheel bead seats.
Important:
If bead seat corrosion has been identified as an air loss concern on the wheel being worked on,
refer to GM Service Bulletin # 08-03-10-006 for additional information on correcting the leak.
9. Apply GM P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223) or equivalent to the tire bead and the wheel
rim.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs > Page 3970
10. Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
11. Position the rim so that the valve stem (1) is situated at the 3 o'clock position relative to the
head (2). This will protect the sensor when the bottom bead seats.
12. After the bottom bead is on the wheel, reposition the wheel and tire so that the valve stem is
situated at the 9 o'clock position relative to the head. This will protect the sensor while mounting
the tire bead to the outside of the wheel.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs > Page 3971
13. Use the tire changer in order to install the tire to the wheel.
Caution:
To avoid serious personal injury, do not stand over tire when inflating. The bead may break when
the bead snaps over the safety hump. Do not exceed 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure when inflating any
tire if beads are not seated. If 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure will not seat the beads, deflate, lubricate
the beads and reinflate. Overinflating may cause the bead to break and cause serious personal
injury.
Important:
Allowable bead seating pressure is 345 kPa (50 psi) on Extended Mobility Tires.
14. Inflate the tire until it passes the bead humps. Be sure that the valve core is not installed at this
time.
15. Install the valve core to the valve core stem.
16. Inflate the tire to the proper air pressure.
17. Ensure that the locating rings are visible on both sides of the tire in order to verify that the tire
bead is fully seated on the wheel.
Parts Information
The product shown above is available from GM SPO.
Disclaimer
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Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3972
Fastener Tightening Specifications
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3973
Tire Pressure Sensor: Locations
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
Tire Pressure Monitor Sensors
1 - Tire Pressure Monitor Sensor
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In
Style)
Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In
Style)
Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel
assembly from the vehicle.
3. Important:
Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire dismounting: ^
Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal. The cap is aluminum and
the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve
made of any other material.
^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from
the valve stem.
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly
clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting
head.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the out side of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for inner bead.
Remove the tire from the wheel.
4. Important:
If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside
of the tire and wheel surfaces.
Remove the tire pressure sensor nut.
5. Remove the tire pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area.
2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while
torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire
Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In
Style) > Page 3976
4. Important:
Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire mounting: ^
Position the mounting/dismounting head 180° from the valve stem.
^ Position the bead transition area 45° counterclockwise of the valve stem.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for outer bead.
Install the tire on the wheel.
5. Important:
A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensor
unique identification code cannot be learned into the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR)
memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above
32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds.
Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle.
6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors.
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Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In
Style) > Page 3977
Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel
assembly from the vehicle.
3. Important:
Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire dismounting:
^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal. The cap is aluminum and
the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve
made of any other material.
^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead
from the wheel.
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly
clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting
head.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the outside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for inner bead.
Remove the tire from the wheel.
4. Important:
If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure
Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style). Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the
inside of the tire and wheel surfaces.
Remove the tire pressure sensor nut.
5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor
valve stem.
3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel.
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
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Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In
Style) > Page 3978
Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while
torquing.
Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.).
5. Important:
Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire mounting:
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem.
^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for outer bead.
Install the tire on the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting.
6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips
Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System
Message/Service Tips
# 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive
for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010)
Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire
Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information
Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab)
2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3
ATTENTION
The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures
for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a
check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message.
Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under
warranty.
This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension).
Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System
The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes
into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire
pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should
perform the following steps:
Procedure
Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine.
^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add
air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC),
advise the customer:
- The system is working properly.
- Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn
the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door).
- More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual.
- Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner.
- Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information".
^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service
tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped
with DIC):
- A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your
service department for further DTC diagnosis and service.
- If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a
previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another
vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this
bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)).
- If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem.
Follow the appropriate SI service procedures.
^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started,
then goes off after driving a while, advise the
customer:
- The system is working properly.
- Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires
are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat
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3984
up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly
adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and
Loading Information Label on the driver side door).
- More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual.
- Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner.
- Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information".
For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS
Training Course 13044.12T2.
Tire Pressure Light
At key on, without starting the vehicle:
Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator
If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning
properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition.
Blinking TPM Indicator
If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid,
diagnostic service is needed.
The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures
Important:
As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in
temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer.
Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a
solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is
working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the
Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air
pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire
pressure light on:
^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge.
^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or
ambient temperature.
^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature
the vehicle will encounter during operation.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page
3985
^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air
temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures.
^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has
updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same
readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary).
^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the
Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to
avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns.
Important:
Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire
pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has
been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to
compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the
placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the
tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range.
Important:
Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer
through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile
racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to
outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For
additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C.
Important:
All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already
been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low
tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that
light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a
short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again.
Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update
and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive.
Important:
All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle
corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor
or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated
relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals
initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will
prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a
flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to
and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns.
Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not
perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during
pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been
adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079
tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech
2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech
2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information.
Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation
Important:
The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue.
That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on
vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will
have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty
System documentation are required:
^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order.
^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order.
^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim
submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual,
Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G).
If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim
may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order
documentation must be sent back.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page
3986
Customer TPMS Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page
3987
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page
3988
Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3993
Tire Pressure Module: Diagrams
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3994
Tire Pressure Module: Service and Repair
Control Module Setup
Passenger Door Module (PDM) Setup
After passenger door module (PDM) switch assembly replacement, the following procedures must
be performed in the order that they appear for the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System to function
properly. The PDM also requires keyless entry transmitter programming after replacement. Refer to
Transmitter Synchronization.
TPM System Enable
The service replacement PDM switch assembly comes with the TPM System disabled to allow the
same part number PDM to be used in both TPM and non-TPM equipped vehicles. Once the TPM
option is enabled in the PDM, it cannot be disabled. Before proceeding with the steps below,
ensure the vehicle is equipped with TPM (UJ6). Refer to Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard,
Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID Label.
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 3. With the scan tool, select
Chassis. 4. Select Tire Pressure Monitor. 5. Select Special Functions. 6. Select TPM Option
Enable. 7. Press the exit key to escape.
Tire Type/Pressure Selection
Since there are different tire types and pressure combinations for different vehicles, it is necessary
to select the correct tire type and tire pressures for the vehicle being serviced.
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 3. With the scan tool, select
Chassis. 4. Select Tire Pressure Monitor. 5. Select Special Functions. 6. Select Tire Type/Pressure
Selection. 7. Select P-Metric Standard. 8. Select the front tire pressure as noted on the vehicle
driver door placard sticker. 9. Select the rear tire pressure as noted on the vehicle driver door
placard sticker.
10. Verify the selections made are correct and press the enter key. The scan tool will flash
Procedure in Progress, then display Procedure Complete. 11. Press the exit key to escape.
Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
After PDM switch assembly replacement, each of the tire pressure sensors unique identification
codes must be learned into the PDM memory. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Monitor
Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor
Information
Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning
Sensor IDs
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001
Date: July 19, 2010
Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted
Tire Pressure Sensors
In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM)
sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25
mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash
for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON,
indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type
message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator
icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared.
To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to
clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn
procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results.
It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a
stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been
replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 4003
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003
Date: May 12, 2008
Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to
Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements
Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x
with On-Wheel TPM Sensors
TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews
During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New
Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to
the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM
sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they
become necessary.
Important:
Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back
to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be
transferred if one or more wheels are replaced.
TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement
When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to
seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the
outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The
sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except
Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)).
Important:
^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut.
Notice:
^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps.
These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum
valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals.
On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised
TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the
stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the
valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in).
For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order
and use.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 4004
Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tires - Minimizing Damage to TPM Sensors
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-007
Date: May 16, 2008
Subject: Minimizing Damage to Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Sensors During Tire
Mounting/Dismounting
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and
Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
with Wheel Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors
Minimizing Damage To TPM Sensors
All GM vehicles now in production and sold in the U.S., as well as many vehicles sold in Canada,
feature Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems that have valve stem mounted Tire Pressure Sensors.
When dismounting and mounting tires, care must be taken when breaking the bead loose from the
wheel. If the tire machines bead breaking fixture is positioned too close to the tire pressure sensor,
as the tire bead breaks away from the wheel it may be forced into, or catch on the edge of the tire
pressure sensor. This can damage the sensor and require the sensor to be replaced.
Care must also be taken when transferring the tire bead to the other side of the wheel rim. As the
tire machine rotates and the tire bead is stretched around the wheel rim, the bead can come in
contact with the sensor if it is not correctly positioned in relation to the mounting/dismounting head
prior to tire mounting/dismounting. This can also cause sensor damage requiring replacement.
Procedure
Notice:
Use a tire changing machine in order to dismount tires. Do not use hand tools or tire irons alone in
order to remove the tire from the wheel. Damage to the tire beads or the wheel rim could result.
Notice:
Do not scratch or damage the clear coating on aluminum wheels with the tire changing equipment.
Scratching the clear coating could cause the aluminum wheel to corrode and the clear coating to
peel from the wheel.
1. Remove the valve core from the valve stem.
2. Deflate the tire completely.
Important:
Rim-clamp European-type tire changers are recommended.
3. Use the tire changer in order to remove the tire from the wheel. Follow steps 4-7 to remove the
tire from the wheel.
4. When separating the tire bead from the wheel position the bead breaking fixture 90, 180 and 270
degrees from the valve stem.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 4005
5. Position the wheel and tire so the valve stem is situated at the 2 o'clock position relative to the
head. The tire iron or pry bar can be inserted when prying the outer tire bead up and over the
mounting/dismounting head.
6. Position the wheel and tire so that the valve stem is situated again at the 2 o'clock position
relative to the head. The tire iron or pry bar can be inserted when prying the inner tire bead up and
over the mounting/dismounting head.
7. Remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. If any tire
sealant is noted upon tire dismounting on vehicles equipped with TPM replace the tire pressure
sensor.
8. Use a wire brush or coarse steel wool in order to remove any rubber, light rust or corrosion from
the wheel bead seats.
Important:
If bead seat corrosion has been identified as an air loss concern on the wheel being worked on,
refer to GM Service Bulletin # 08-03-10-006 for additional information on correcting the leak.
9. Apply GM P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223) or equivalent to the tire bead and the wheel
rim.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 4006
10. Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
11. Position the rim so that the valve stem (1) is situated at the 3 o'clock position relative to the
head (2). This will protect the sensor when the bottom bead seats.
12. After the bottom bead is on the wheel, reposition the wheel and tire so that the valve stem is
situated at the 9 o'clock position relative to the head. This will protect the sensor while mounting
the tire bead to the outside of the wheel.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 4007
13. Use the tire changer in order to install the tire to the wheel.
Caution:
To avoid serious personal injury, do not stand over tire when inflating. The bead may break when
the bead snaps over the safety hump. Do not exceed 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure when inflating any
tire if beads are not seated. If 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure will not seat the beads, deflate, lubricate
the beads and reinflate. Overinflating may cause the bead to break and cause serious personal
injury.
Important:
Allowable bead seating pressure is 345 kPa (50 psi) on Extended Mobility Tires.
14. Inflate the tire until it passes the bead humps. Be sure that the valve core is not installed at this
time.
15. Install the valve core to the valve core stem.
16. Inflate the tire to the proper air pressure.
17. Ensure that the locating rings are visible on both sides of the tire in order to verify that the tire
bead is fully seated on the wheel.
Parts Information
The product shown above is available from GM SPO.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4008
Fastener Tightening Specifications
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4009
Tire Pressure Sensor: Locations
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
Tire Pressure Monitor Sensors
1 - Tire Pressure Monitor Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style)
Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In
Style)
Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel
assembly from the vehicle.
3. Important:
Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire dismounting: ^
Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal. The cap is aluminum and
the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve
made of any other material.
^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from
the valve stem.
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly
clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting
head.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the out side of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for inner bead.
Remove the tire from the wheel.
4. Important:
If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside
of the tire and wheel surfaces.
Remove the tire pressure sensor nut.
5. Remove the tire pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area.
2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while
torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style) > Page 4012
4. Important:
Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire mounting: ^
Position the mounting/dismounting head 180° from the valve stem.
^ Position the bead transition area 45° counterclockwise of the valve stem.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for outer bead.
Install the tire on the wheel.
5. Important:
A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensor
unique identification code cannot be learned into the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR)
memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above
32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds.
Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle.
6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors.
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style) > Page 4013
Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel
assembly from the vehicle.
3. Important:
Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire dismounting:
^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal. The cap is aluminum and
the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve
made of any other material.
^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead
from the wheel.
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly
clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting
head.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the outside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for inner bead.
Remove the tire from the wheel.
4. Important:
If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure
Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style). Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the
inside of the tire and wheel surfaces.
Remove the tire pressure sensor nut.
5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor
valve stem.
3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel.
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style) > Page 4014
Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while
torquing.
Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.).
5. Important:
Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor
damage upon tire mounting:
^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem.
^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem.
^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead
to the inside of the wheel rim.
^ Repeat items for outer bead.
Install the tire on the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting.
6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle.
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Technical Service Bulletins > Tire/Wheel - Spare Tire Is Non-Matching To Other Tires
Spare Tire: Technical Service Bulletins Tire/Wheel - Spare Tire Is Non-Matching To Other Tires
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 02-03-10-001E
Date: November 01, 2010
Subject: Spare Tire is a Different Size than Other Tires
Models:
2002-2011 Cadillac Escalade Models 1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) 2000-2011
Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe 2002-2011 Chevrolet Avalanche 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic)
2001 GMC Sierra C3 2001-2011 GMC Yukon Models 2002-2011 GMC Sierra Denali
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 02-03-10-001D (Section 03 - Suspension).
This bulletin is being issued to supply additional information concerning the spare tire on the above
vehicles. You or your customers may have noticed that the spare tire has a 16-inch diameter steel
wheel or 17-inch diameter aluminum wheel while the road tires have a 17-inch, 18-inch, 20-inch or
22-inch diameter aluminum wheel. Although the spare tire has a different wheel diameter and may
be a different brand, the rolling circumference is nearly identical to the road tires. The size
difference will not cause a concern because the spare and the other tires will travel the same
distance in one revolution.
This combination of non-matching tires is used most often on full-size trucks. These vehicles use a
road tire and wheel combination that may be too large to conveniently fit the storage compartment
space of the vehicle. The customer may not be able to easily remove the spare tire/wheel from the
storage area because of its size and/or weight. A steel spare wheel, rather than an aluminum one,
may be used since the spare is stowed under the vehicle where it is exposed to road and weather
elements. A steel wheel is less likely to incur cosmetic damage while in the stowed position for long
periods of time.
Please provide this information to your customers. Also, remind your customers of the importance
of following the tire maintenance schedule as listed in their Owner Manual. Additional tire care
information can be found by visiting www.gmtiresafety.com or contacting GM toll-free.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel Or Hub Cap
Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel Or Hub Cap
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-03-10-012D
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Rattle Noise from Wheel or Hub Cap While Driving, Loose Wheel Nut Caps or Wheel Nut
Caps May Not Tighten on Wheel Nuts (Inspect/Replace Wheel Nut Caps As Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Chevrolet Express, Silverado, Suburban 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series 2007-2012 GMC
Savana, Sierra, Yukon XL 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series with 8 Lug Wheel Nut Center Caps (RPOs
NX7, NZ7, PY0, PY2, PY9, P03, P25, QB5, QC1, QR5, Q9A)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-10-012C (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a rattle noise from the wheel or hub cap while driving. Other
customers may comment on loose wheel nut caps or caps that may not tighten on the wheel nuts.
Cause
Depending on the generation of the wheel caps, the issue may be overtorqued wheel nut caps or
may be caused by the lack of internal threads inside the wheel nut caps. The wheel nut cap (1) is
correctly threaded. The wheel nut cap (2) shows the insufficient threads.
Correction
Important The wheel nut caps are serviced separately from the center wheel hub cap for most hub
caps. Refer to the GM electronic parts catalog (EPC) for details.
Inspect each wheel nut cap and replace as necessary using the steps below.
1. Remove the wheel hub cap from the vehicle. 2. Place the front of the wheel hub cap down on a
protected clean work bench being careful not to scratch or damage the hub cap surface. 3. Inspect
all the wheel nut caps, marking any bad wheel nut caps.
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4028
Tip The bad wheel nut cap can be removed by placing a drift or punch inside the center of the nut
cap and using a hammer to tap the wheel nut cap out of the hub cap.
4. From inside the hub cap, apply direct pressure to one side of the wheel nut cap rim (1). The
wheel nut cap will tip down and pop out of the wheel
hub cap hole when enough pressure is applied. Repeat this procedure for any additional wheel nut
caps that need to be replaced.
5. Flip the hub cap over on the work bench. The emblem side should be up.
Tip A 22 mm (7/8 in) socket placed over the wheel nut cap may be used along with a hammer to
tap the new wheel nut cap back into the hub cap hole.
6. Install the new wheel nut cap into the existing hub cap hole by applying direct pressure to the
front center of the wheel nut cap. 7. Install the wheel hub cap onto the vehicle and tighten the
wheel nut caps. 8. Repeat this entire procedure for each additional hub cap.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Wheels: Customer Interest Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F
Date: May 04, 2010
Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009
and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on
Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Important
- Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven
a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires.
- Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel
assemblies for each vehicle.
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation
measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable
tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force
variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads.
Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out
of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three
conditions must be addressed.
Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle,
two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any
imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer,
and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly
balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration.
Before balancing, perform the following procedures.
Tire and Wheel Diagnosis
1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are
centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while
shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick.
3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and
correct as necessary:
- Missing balance weights
- Bent rim flange
- Irregular tire wear
- Incomplete bead seating
- Tire irregularities (including pressure settings)
- Mud/ice build-up in wheel
- Stones in the tire tread
- Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to
diagnosing a smooth road shake condition.
4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a
sufficient distance on a known, smooth road
surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes
are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section
of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration
as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order
(one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high
enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high
to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment.
If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a
throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 4033
of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel.
5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found
at the end of this bulletin. This should be done
after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to
eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency
is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the
various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required.
A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any
parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically
indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if
this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away
and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration
may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if
vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire
flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration.
6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle
being parked for long periods of time and that the
nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information
on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment
Tires.
7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel
assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic
balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are
absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and
always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is
not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim
flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see
the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the
wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First
order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or
hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough,
it can be seen.
If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and
force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700
can address both (it is also a wheel balancer).
Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will
produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels
because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not
under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel
assembly runout be within specification.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures
radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV
measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily
done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout
specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed.
After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then
calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that
can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in
tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it
should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel
assembly.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of
finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force
variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly
force variation.
The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation
numbers should be used as a guide:
When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps.
Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation
Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of
the repair order.
- Measure radial force variation and radial runout.
- If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the
front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap
the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem
still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those
tires onto the subject vehicle.
- If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040
in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive
customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to
have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the
EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the
back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do
not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 4034
onto the subject vehicle.
- After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced.
If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire
replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are
being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect
force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring.
Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to
measuring.
Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are
more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment
such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be
contacted for further instructions.
Important
- When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's
center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are
secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and
repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This
system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program.
- Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT
recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire
company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure.
Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet
When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the
appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 4035
Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the
vibration concern.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels
Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition.
Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel.
Cause
Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air
leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light
Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat).
Correction
1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service
procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the
tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap
and water to locate the specific leak location.
Important
- If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim),
the wheel should be replaced.
- If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced.
3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location.
- If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks.
- If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step.
4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the
wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove
the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the
INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose
cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose
Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent.
8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use
88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry.
Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging
the repair area may result in an air leak.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels >
Page 4040
10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire
Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on
the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and
inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the
tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire
and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty
one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
One leak repair per wheel.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON
Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated,
Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat)
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or
weeks.
Cause
Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat.
There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and
this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear
continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the
environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may
appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be
visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in
an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum
Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Correction
In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below.
Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to
repair the wheel with the procedure below.
Notice
The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels.
1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and
Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to
be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine
the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat
Corrosion
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON >
Page 4045
Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel
flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for
additional information on possible wheel porosity issues.
3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a
rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to
maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel
that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion
4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below.
- For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of
repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
- For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area
of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the
corrosion and any flaking paint. You should
remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to
the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges
that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired
surface.
Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be
visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not
visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend
to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced.
Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating
surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as
smooth and level as possible.
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON >
Page 4046
Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface
6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially
available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead
Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will
permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this
sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat
7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at
www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON >
Page 4047
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F
Date: April 21, 2011
Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum
Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative
products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the
customer.
What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1
Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an
example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from
using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient
to clean wheels.
If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states
that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers
should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these
chemicals.)
- Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome)
- Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid
- Sulfamic Acid
- Phosphoric Acid
- Hydroxyacetic Acid
Notice
Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most
customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal.
Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the
paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car
warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the
calipers.
Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean,
clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts,
lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to
the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the
damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away.
Notice
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4053
Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome
wheels (or any wheels).
If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be
avoided.
For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels
Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome
wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were
returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be
charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2
A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium
chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to
Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be
uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels
should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently
possible.
Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can
also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on
the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward
direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such
conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed
as soon as conveniently possible.
Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time.
Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish
and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that
applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior
approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
"Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3
A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant
penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material
are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by
airflow. These
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4054
hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed
to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the
chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome.
Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and
Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up
or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars
Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be
waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax
#M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake
dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may
be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect
the finish.
Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be
replaced one time.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust
build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care
and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
Customer Assistance and Instructions
GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic
cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the
appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the
following:
Notice
THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN
EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE
APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL
REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED
INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER,
EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
EXACTLY.
1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce
wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water
to rinse.
2. Dry the wheels completely.
Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine
results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are
satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a
50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES,
only apply until the results are satisfactory.
3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the
polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the
towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If
continued applications fail to improve the appearance
further discontinue use.
This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications,
restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above
procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting.
In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of
cleaning will restore the finish.
†*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers
of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or
assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may
be available from other sources.
Parts Information
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4055
*This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location
please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577.
**This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com.
^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Tri-Peek at
1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from
Wheel Or Hub Cap
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel Or Hub Cap
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-03-10-012D
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Rattle Noise from Wheel or Hub Cap While Driving, Loose Wheel Nut Caps or Wheel Nut
Caps May Not Tighten on Wheel Nuts (Inspect/Replace Wheel Nut Caps As Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Chevrolet Express, Silverado, Suburban 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series 2007-2012 GMC
Savana, Sierra, Yukon XL 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series with 8 Lug Wheel Nut Center Caps (RPOs
NX7, NZ7, PY0, PY2, PY9, P03, P25, QB5, QC1, QR5, Q9A)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-10-012C (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a rattle noise from the wheel or hub cap while driving. Other
customers may comment on loose wheel nut caps or caps that may not tighten on the wheel nuts.
Cause
Depending on the generation of the wheel caps, the issue may be overtorqued wheel nut caps or
may be caused by the lack of internal threads inside the wheel nut caps. The wheel nut cap (1) is
correctly threaded. The wheel nut cap (2) shows the insufficient threads.
Correction
Important The wheel nut caps are serviced separately from the center wheel hub cap for most hub
caps. Refer to the GM electronic parts catalog (EPC) for details.
Inspect each wheel nut cap and replace as necessary using the steps below.
1. Remove the wheel hub cap from the vehicle. 2. Place the front of the wheel hub cap down on a
protected clean work bench being careful not to scratch or damage the hub cap surface. 3. Inspect
all the wheel nut caps, marking any bad wheel nut caps.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from
Wheel Or Hub Cap > Page 4060
Tip The bad wheel nut cap can be removed by placing a drift or punch inside the center of the nut
cap and using a hammer to tap the wheel nut cap out of the hub cap.
4. From inside the hub cap, apply direct pressure to one side of the wheel nut cap rim (1). The
wheel nut cap will tip down and pop out of the wheel
hub cap hole when enough pressure is applied. Repeat this procedure for any additional wheel nut
caps that need to be replaced.
5. Flip the hub cap over on the work bench. The emblem side should be up.
Tip A 22 mm (7/8 in) socket placed over the wheel nut cap may be used along with a hammer to
tap the new wheel nut cap back into the hub cap hole.
6. Install the new wheel nut cap into the existing hub cap hole by applying direct pressure to the
front center of the wheel nut cap. 7. Install the wheel hub cap onto the vehicle and tighten the
wheel nut caps. 8. Repeat this entire procedure for each additional hub cap.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E
Date: March 17, 2011
Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not
endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic
refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed.
Evaluating Damage
In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion,
scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be
sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the
wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been
refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record
the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin.
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations
- Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended.
- Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the
clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be
performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later
in this bulletin.
- Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat
procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original
coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum
Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel.
- Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them.
In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is
possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel
should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the
least amount of material to be removed.
Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the
dimensions and function of the wheel.
Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will
better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM
recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle
SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using
any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain
color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures
and product recommendations.
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company
Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels
will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that
re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used.
A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent.
Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is
allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to
assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the
wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed.
Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed.
Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel
mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel
and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the
new vehicle warranty, whichever is
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels > Page 4065
longer.
Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact
surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut
torque.
When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to
reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A
Date: June 09, 2010
Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab
9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles
Attention:
Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and
reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel
installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking
instructions for safe wheel changing.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available
special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension).
Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven
Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures
had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation
intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as
winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more
than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the
technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself
aware of.
Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools
The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and
installation.
- J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
- J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
Corroded Surfaces
One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle.
Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened
wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed
away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and
an under-torqued condition.
Caution
Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or
brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting
surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is
moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury.
Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If
corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding
pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating
surface.
The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces:
- The hub mounting surface
- The brake rotor mounting surface
- The wheel mounting surface
Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub.
Lubricants, Grease and Fluids
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions > Page 4070
Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in
removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to
installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper
readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY.
Notice
Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or
drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to
clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light
coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel
pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub.
Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage
Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse.
You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not
retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any
component suspected of damage.
Tip
Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged
BEFORE tightening the nut.
Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side
of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation.
Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque
Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid
additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown
for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in
order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off
center resulting in vibration.
The Most Important Service You Provide
While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk
of becoming complacent on this very important
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions > Page 4071
service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal
injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to
always side with caution when installing wheels.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV)
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F
Date: May 04, 2010
Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009
and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on
Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Important
- Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven
a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires.
- Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel
assemblies for each vehicle.
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation
measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable
tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force
variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads.
Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out
of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three
conditions must be addressed.
Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle,
two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any
imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer,
and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly
balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration.
Before balancing, perform the following procedures.
Tire and Wheel Diagnosis
1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are
centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while
shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick.
3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and
correct as necessary:
- Missing balance weights
- Bent rim flange
- Irregular tire wear
- Incomplete bead seating
- Tire irregularities (including pressure settings)
- Mud/ice build-up in wheel
- Stones in the tire tread
- Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to
diagnosing a smooth road shake condition.
4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a
sufficient distance on a known, smooth road
surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes
are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section
of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration
as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order
(one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high
enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high
to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment.
If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a
throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV) > Page 4076
of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel.
5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found
at the end of this bulletin. This should be done
after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to
eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency
is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the
various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required.
A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any
parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically
indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if
this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away
and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration
may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if
vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire
flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration.
6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle
being parked for long periods of time and that the
nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information
on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment
Tires.
7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel
assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic
balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are
absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and
always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is
not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim
flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see
the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the
wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First
order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or
hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough,
it can be seen.
If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and
force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700
can address both (it is also a wheel balancer).
Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will
produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels
because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not
under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel
assembly runout be within specification.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures
radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV
measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily
done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout
specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed.
After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then
calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that
can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in
tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it
should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel
assembly.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of
finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force
variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly
force variation.
The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation
numbers should be used as a guide:
When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps.
Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation
Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of
the repair order.
- Measure radial force variation and radial runout.
- If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the
front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap
the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem
still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those
tires onto the subject vehicle.
- If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040
in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive
customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to
have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the
EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the
back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do
not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV) > Page 4077
onto the subject vehicle.
- After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced.
If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire
replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are
being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect
force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring.
Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to
measuring.
Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are
more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment
such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be
contacted for further instructions.
Important
- When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's
center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are
secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and
repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This
system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program.
- Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT
recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire
company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure.
Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet
When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the
appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV) > Page 4078
Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the
vibration concern.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast
Aluminum Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition.
Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel.
Cause
Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air
leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light
Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat).
Correction
1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service
procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the
tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap
and water to locate the specific leak location.
Important
- If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim),
the wheel should be replaced.
- If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced.
3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location.
- If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks.
- If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step.
4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the
wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove
the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the
INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose
cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose
Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent.
8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use
88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry.
Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging
the repair area may result in an air leak.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast
Aluminum Wheels > Page 4083
10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire
Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on
the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and
inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the
tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire
and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty
one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
One leak repair per wheel.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated,
Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat)
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or
weeks.
Cause
Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat.
There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and
this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear
continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the
environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may
appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be
visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in
an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum
Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Correction
In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below.
Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to
repair the wheel with the procedure below.
Notice
The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels.
1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and
Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to
be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine
the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat
Corrosion
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4088
Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel
flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for
additional information on possible wheel porosity issues.
3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a
rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to
maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel
that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion
4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below.
- For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of
repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
- For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area
of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the
corrosion and any flaking paint. You should
remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to
the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges
that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired
surface.
Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be
visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not
visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend
to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced.
Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating
surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as
smooth and level as possible.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4089
Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface
6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially
available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead
Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will
permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this
sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat
7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at
www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4090
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust
Accumulation/Pitting
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting
Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B
Date: February 01, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Analysis of Returned Wheels
Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have
recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the
front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the
wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove.
Cleaning the Wheels
In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care
Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should
confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up.
This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available From GM
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-006F
Date: September 27, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: 20" Wheels Available Through GM Accessories
Models: 1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Only (Classic) 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500
Series Only (Classic)
Excludes 1999-2000 Vehicles with 4.3L Engine (VIN W - RPO L35) Excludes Vehicles with
Quadrasteer (RPO NYS) Excludes Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2) Excludes 2001-2004 Vehicles
with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42 Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 4099
Refer to the Model Application Chart shown to verify usage.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include 2007 model year and calibration information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Tires
GM has designed 20" wheels based on the Goodyear Eagle LS and LS2 P275/55R20 tire. The
Goodyear Eagle LS tire has a Tire Performance Criteria spec # 1235 and the LS2 has a Tire
Performance Criteria spec # 1245. These tires have been designed to GM's specific Tire
Performance Criteria. GM's Tire Performance Criteria specifications meet or exceed all Federal
safety guidelines.
When mounting the tires, rubber lubricant, P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223), MUST be
used. The vehicle should not be driven aggressively (hard acceleration or braking) for at least 6-8
hours after tire mounting to allow the lube to dry. Failure to do so may cause the tire to slip on the
rim. This condition will affect wheel balance which could result in a vibration.
Spare Tire
A P265/75R16 or P265/70R17 tire should be used as a spare. Re-use the vehicle's original spare
wheel to mount the spare tire. The spare tire should be used to drive the vehicle to a tire
repair/replacement facility and is not intended for extended driving conditions.
Tire Changers
Dealers must have the correct level of tire changing equipment to perform tire changing services.
GM requirements and recommendations for servicing glamour wheels are as follows:
^ Rim Clamp design
^ Runflat capable (preferred)
^ Side mounted bead breaking to reduce stress on the wheel and tire
^ No metal contact to the wheel at the clamping jaws
Protective devices to prevent damage during mounting and dismounting operations Regulated air
pressure to protect user and wheel assembly.
Approved lubricant (P/N 12345884 [in Canada, P/N 5728223]) to avoid wheel slip and damage to
the wheel For further information regarding equipment meeting the requirements for this program,
call 1-800-GM-TOOLS.
Balancing
MC style coated weights are recommended and will provide the best balancing of the tire-wheel
assembly. If stick-on weights are used, be sure to follow the manufacturers recommended
installation procedure (SI Document ID # 664222) making sure the surface is clean and dry. Using
the incorrect type of weights will result in improper fit, and such weights may fall off the wheel.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 4100
Balancing of the tire and wheel assembly must be performed on a computerized balancer, capable
of static and dynamic wheel balance modes. Assemblies should be balanced to within 1/4 ounce
on either rim flange. Proper cones and adapters should be used, free of nicks and burrs to ensure
proper balancing.
Center Cap
Install the center cap onto the wheel after the tire has been mounted and balanced, but BEFORE
the assembly is installed onto the vehicle. The preferred method for center cap installation is to
push in by hand. As an alternate, use a nonmetallic object to push the center cap into place.
Attempting to "hammer-on" the caps may result in damage to the cap.
Wheel (Lug) Nuts
ALUMINUM WHEELS REQUIRE SPECIAL WHEEL NUTS. Each wheel nut should be torqued in
the appropriate torque sequence (refer to graphic) and to 190 N.m (140 lb ft). The torque should be
re-checked after the first 160 km (100 mi). To help protect the wheels from theft, a wheel lock kit is
also available.
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and
even come off. This could lead to an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts.
Wheel Nut Caps
Install the wheel nut caps after tightening the wheel nuts. Install the wheel nut caps finger tight,
plus 1/2 turn.
Jounce Bumper
This modification is required on all 2WD vehicles EXCEPT the following:
Excludes:
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Short Box (model C15553)
2006-2007 2WD Crew Cab - Short Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model C15543)
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Standard Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model
C15753)
It will be required to replace the existing front suspension spring/jounce bumper with Jounce
Bumper kit, P/N 12499481. The following procedure should be followed:
Raise and support the vehicle.
Remove the nut from the spring bumper stud.
Remove the spring bumper.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 4101
Install a new spring bumper assembly for 2WD 1500 Series Only with 20" wheels. Reuse the nut
from the original bumper. Install the nut to the spring bumper stud.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
Remove the safety stands.
Lower the vehicle.
Knee Bolster Deflector
This modification is required for the following vehicles and ONLY applies to Extended Cab Long
Box (K15953) Pickup models:
1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only):
2005 Vehicles Built in Pontiac (VIN Code E) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5E100134
2005 Vehicles Built in Oshawa (VIN Code 1) prior to VIN Breakpoint 51113131
2005 Vehicles Built in Ft. Wayne (VIN Code Z) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5Z126605
The following procedure should be followed:
Apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove the fuse panel cover.
Remove the I/P cluster trim plate bezel.
Remove the knee bolster.
Remove the 2 mm (0.078 in) thick knee bolster deflector.
Install the 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick knee bolster deflector, P/N 12499966.
A detailed instruction sheet will be provided with the service part.
Re-Programming
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Available From GM > Page 4102
It will be necessary to reprogram the PCM for speedometer accuracy. Contact Techline to obtain a
VCI number. Then refer to the table for the appropriate calibration part number based on the model
year and axle ratio.
Calibration Information Documentation
Make a copy of the "Accessory Wheel and Tire Information Form" included in this bulletin.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 4103
Provide all information required on the form.
Make a copy of the completed form for the customer to keep in the vehicle along with their Owner's
Manual.
File the original completed form in the Dealership's Vehicle Service History folder.
Because this is not a warranty repair, dealers will incur a charge to obtain a VCI number.
A VCI number will only be available for the following models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only)
EXCLUDES 1999-2000 vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine (RPO L35)
EXCLUDES vehicles equipped with Quadrasteer (RPO NYS)
EXCLUDES Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2)
EXCLUDES 2001-2004 vehicles equipped with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42
Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
Refer to the Model Application Chart to in the beginning of this bulletin to verify usage.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles with 3.08 axle.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine
(RPO L35).
If original equipment tires/wheels are reinstalled, it will be necessary to reset the programming of
the PCM and the ABS module to the original specifications.
Labels
After installing the recommended P275/55R20 tires, place the provided label on the vehicle. The
label should be located on the doorjamb, near the original tire label, and should not cover up the
original tire label. Be sure that the surface is clean and dry. The surface temperature should not be
less than 21°C (70°F).
The label is provided as a guide for tire inflation pressures and information relevant to
occupant/cargo capacities.
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 4104
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
Available From GM > Page 4105
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheels
All GM Accessories sold and permanently installed on a GM vehicle PRIOR to new vehicle delivery
will be covered under the provisions of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
For the U.S., in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, or are
replaced under the New Vehicle Warranty, they will be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of
the vehicle warranty, but in no event less than 12 months/12,000 miles. This coverage is only
effective for GM Accessories permanently installed by a GM dealer or a GM approved ADI
(Accessory Distributor/Installer).
For Canada, in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, they will
be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of the vehicle warranty, or up to 12 months/Unlimited
kilometers depending on month installed. For replacement after the new vehicle warranty expires,
but within the 12 months/unlimited kilometers coverage, refer to claim type "B" guidelines.
GM Accessories sold over-the-counter, or those not requiring installation, will continue to receive
the standard GM Dealer Parts Warranty of 12 months from the date of purchase (parts only).
Tires
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery will be covered under the provisions
of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Tires are covered against defects in material and
workmanship. Tires are warranted for defects "without" prorated charge for tread mileage.
Subsequent replacements under this warranty will continue to be covered for the remainder of the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery may continue to be warranted on a
prorated basis by the tire manufacturer once the New Vehicle Limited Warranty expires.
Any approved tire installed AFTER delivery will be covered under the provisions of the tire
manufacturer warranty.
USA dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 00-03-10-003I and GM Parts
Process / Policy Bulletin IB03-001 for more information.
Canadian dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 01-03-10-003B.
GM Warranty Claims Processing
Only GM dealerships have the ability to file warranty claims for GM Parts and Accessories.
Therefore, any warranty claims filed against such parts must be handled by the servicing GM
dealership. This includes those parts purchased from a GM-approved ADI (Accessory Distributor /
Installer).
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels
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ACCESSORY WHEEL AND TIRE INFORMATION FORM
You have just modified your vehicle by installing an "Accessory Package" which includes Wheels
and Tires. This form contains important information about your accessory installation. In an effort to
provide superior service to you, our customer, we ask that you please present this form to your
Servicing Dealer when removing or installing wheels and tires on your vehicle. This form contains
important information necessary to service your vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F
Date: April 21, 2011
Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum
Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative
products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the
customer.
What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1
Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an
example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from
using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient
to clean wheels.
If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states
that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers
should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these
chemicals.)
- Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome)
- Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid
- Sulfamic Acid
- Phosphoric Acid
- Hydroxyacetic Acid
Notice
Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most
customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal.
Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the
paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car
warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the
calipers.
Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean,
clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts,
lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to
the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the
damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away.
Notice
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4112
Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome
wheels (or any wheels).
If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be
avoided.
For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels
Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome
wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were
returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be
charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2
A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium
chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to
Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be
uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels
should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently
possible.
Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can
also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on
the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward
direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such
conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed
as soon as conveniently possible.
Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time.
Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish
and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that
applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior
approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
"Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3
A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant
penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material
are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by
airflow. These
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4113
hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed
to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the
chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome.
Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and
Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up
or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars
Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be
waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax
#M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake
dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may
be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect
the finish.
Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be
replaced one time.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust
build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care
and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
Customer Assistance and Instructions
GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic
cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the
appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the
following:
Notice
THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN
EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE
APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL
REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED
INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER,
EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
EXACTLY.
1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce
wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water
to rinse.
2. Dry the wheels completely.
Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine
results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are
satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a
50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES,
only apply until the results are satisfactory.
3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the
polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the
towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If
continued applications fail to improve the appearance
further discontinue use.
This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications,
restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above
procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting.
In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of
cleaning will restore the finish.
†*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers
of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or
assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may
be available from other sources.
Parts Information
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4114
*This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location
please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577.
**This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com.
^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Tri-Peek at
1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E
Date: March 17, 2011
Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not
endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic
refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed.
Evaluating Damage
In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion,
scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be
sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the
wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been
refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record
the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin.
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations
- Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended.
- Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the
clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be
performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later
in this bulletin.
- Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat
procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original
coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum
Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel.
- Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them.
In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is
possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel
should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the
least amount of material to be removed.
Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the
dimensions and function of the wheel.
Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will
better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM
recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle
SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using
any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain
color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures
and product recommendations.
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company
Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels
will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that
re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used.
A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent.
Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is
allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to
assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the
wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed.
Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed.
Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel
mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel
and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the
new vehicle warranty, whichever is
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels > Page 4119
longer.
Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact
surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut
torque.
When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to
reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A
Date: June 09, 2010
Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab
9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles
Attention:
Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and
reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel
installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking
instructions for safe wheel changing.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available
special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension).
Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven
Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures
had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation
intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as
winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more
than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the
technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself
aware of.
Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools
The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and
installation.
- J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
- J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
Corroded Surfaces
One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle.
Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened
wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed
away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and
an under-torqued condition.
Caution
Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or
brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting
surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is
moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury.
Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If
corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding
pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating
surface.
The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces:
- The hub mounting surface
- The brake rotor mounting surface
- The wheel mounting surface
Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub.
Lubricants, Grease and Fluids
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Procedures/Precautions > Page 4124
Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in
removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to
installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper
readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY.
Notice
Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or
drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to
clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light
coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel
pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub.
Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage
Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse.
You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not
retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any
component suspected of damage.
Tip
Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged
BEFORE tightening the nut.
Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side
of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation.
Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque
Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid
additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown
for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in
order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off
center resulting in vibration.
The Most Important Service You Provide
While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk
of becoming complacent on this very important
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions > Page 4125
service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal
injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to
always side with caution when installing wheels.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust
Accumulation/Pitting
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting
Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B
Date: February 01, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Analysis of Returned Wheels
Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have
recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the
front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the
wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove.
Cleaning the Wheels
In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care
Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should
confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up.
This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available From GM
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-006F
Date: September 27, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: 20" Wheels Available Through GM Accessories
Models: 1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Only (Classic) 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500
Series Only (Classic)
Excludes 1999-2000 Vehicles with 4.3L Engine (VIN W - RPO L35) Excludes Vehicles with
Quadrasteer (RPO NYS) Excludes Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2) Excludes 2001-2004 Vehicles
with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42 Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
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Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4134
Refer to the Model Application Chart shown to verify usage.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include 2007 model year and calibration information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Tires
GM has designed 20" wheels based on the Goodyear Eagle LS and LS2 P275/55R20 tire. The
Goodyear Eagle LS tire has a Tire Performance Criteria spec # 1235 and the LS2 has a Tire
Performance Criteria spec # 1245. These tires have been designed to GM's specific Tire
Performance Criteria. GM's Tire Performance Criteria specifications meet or exceed all Federal
safety guidelines.
When mounting the tires, rubber lubricant, P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223), MUST be
used. The vehicle should not be driven aggressively (hard acceleration or braking) for at least 6-8
hours after tire mounting to allow the lube to dry. Failure to do so may cause the tire to slip on the
rim. This condition will affect wheel balance which could result in a vibration.
Spare Tire
A P265/75R16 or P265/70R17 tire should be used as a spare. Re-use the vehicle's original spare
wheel to mount the spare tire. The spare tire should be used to drive the vehicle to a tire
repair/replacement facility and is not intended for extended driving conditions.
Tire Changers
Dealers must have the correct level of tire changing equipment to perform tire changing services.
GM requirements and recommendations for servicing glamour wheels are as follows:
^ Rim Clamp design
^ Runflat capable (preferred)
^ Side mounted bead breaking to reduce stress on the wheel and tire
^ No metal contact to the wheel at the clamping jaws
Protective devices to prevent damage during mounting and dismounting operations Regulated air
pressure to protect user and wheel assembly.
Approved lubricant (P/N 12345884 [in Canada, P/N 5728223]) to avoid wheel slip and damage to
the wheel For further information regarding equipment meeting the requirements for this program,
call 1-800-GM-TOOLS.
Balancing
MC style coated weights are recommended and will provide the best balancing of the tire-wheel
assembly. If stick-on weights are used, be sure to follow the manufacturers recommended
installation procedure (SI Document ID # 664222) making sure the surface is clean and dry. Using
the incorrect type of weights will result in improper fit, and such weights may fall off the wheel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4135
Balancing of the tire and wheel assembly must be performed on a computerized balancer, capable
of static and dynamic wheel balance modes. Assemblies should be balanced to within 1/4 ounce
on either rim flange. Proper cones and adapters should be used, free of nicks and burrs to ensure
proper balancing.
Center Cap
Install the center cap onto the wheel after the tire has been mounted and balanced, but BEFORE
the assembly is installed onto the vehicle. The preferred method for center cap installation is to
push in by hand. As an alternate, use a nonmetallic object to push the center cap into place.
Attempting to "hammer-on" the caps may result in damage to the cap.
Wheel (Lug) Nuts
ALUMINUM WHEELS REQUIRE SPECIAL WHEEL NUTS. Each wheel nut should be torqued in
the appropriate torque sequence (refer to graphic) and to 190 N.m (140 lb ft). The torque should be
re-checked after the first 160 km (100 mi). To help protect the wheels from theft, a wheel lock kit is
also available.
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and
even come off. This could lead to an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts.
Wheel Nut Caps
Install the wheel nut caps after tightening the wheel nuts. Install the wheel nut caps finger tight,
plus 1/2 turn.
Jounce Bumper
This modification is required on all 2WD vehicles EXCEPT the following:
Excludes:
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Short Box (model C15553)
2006-2007 2WD Crew Cab - Short Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model C15543)
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Standard Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model
C15753)
It will be required to replace the existing front suspension spring/jounce bumper with Jounce
Bumper kit, P/N 12499481. The following procedure should be followed:
Raise and support the vehicle.
Remove the nut from the spring bumper stud.
Remove the spring bumper.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4136
Install a new spring bumper assembly for 2WD 1500 Series Only with 20" wheels. Reuse the nut
from the original bumper. Install the nut to the spring bumper stud.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
Remove the safety stands.
Lower the vehicle.
Knee Bolster Deflector
This modification is required for the following vehicles and ONLY applies to Extended Cab Long
Box (K15953) Pickup models:
1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only):
2005 Vehicles Built in Pontiac (VIN Code E) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5E100134
2005 Vehicles Built in Oshawa (VIN Code 1) prior to VIN Breakpoint 51113131
2005 Vehicles Built in Ft. Wayne (VIN Code Z) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5Z126605
The following procedure should be followed:
Apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove the fuse panel cover.
Remove the I/P cluster trim plate bezel.
Remove the knee bolster.
Remove the 2 mm (0.078 in) thick knee bolster deflector.
Install the 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick knee bolster deflector, P/N 12499966.
A detailed instruction sheet will be provided with the service part.
Re-Programming
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4137
It will be necessary to reprogram the PCM for speedometer accuracy. Contact Techline to obtain a
VCI number. Then refer to the table for the appropriate calibration part number based on the model
year and axle ratio.
Calibration Information Documentation
Make a copy of the "Accessory Wheel and Tire Information Form" included in this bulletin.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4138
Provide all information required on the form.
Make a copy of the completed form for the customer to keep in the vehicle along with their Owner's
Manual.
File the original completed form in the Dealership's Vehicle Service History folder.
Because this is not a warranty repair, dealers will incur a charge to obtain a VCI number.
A VCI number will only be available for the following models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only)
EXCLUDES 1999-2000 vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine (RPO L35)
EXCLUDES vehicles equipped with Quadrasteer (RPO NYS)
EXCLUDES Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2)
EXCLUDES 2001-2004 vehicles equipped with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42
Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
Refer to the Model Application Chart to in the beginning of this bulletin to verify usage.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles with 3.08 axle.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine
(RPO L35).
If original equipment tires/wheels are reinstalled, it will be necessary to reset the programming of
the PCM and the ABS module to the original specifications.
Labels
After installing the recommended P275/55R20 tires, place the provided label on the vehicle. The
label should be located on the doorjamb, near the original tire label, and should not cover up the
original tire label. Be sure that the surface is clean and dry. The surface temperature should not be
less than 21°C (70°F).
The label is provided as a guide for tire inflation pressures and information relevant to
occupant/cargo capacities.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4139
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4140
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheels
All GM Accessories sold and permanently installed on a GM vehicle PRIOR to new vehicle delivery
will be covered under the provisions of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
For the U.S., in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, or are
replaced under the New Vehicle Warranty, they will be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of
the vehicle warranty, but in no event less than 12 months/12,000 miles. This coverage is only
effective for GM Accessories permanently installed by a GM dealer or a GM approved ADI
(Accessory Distributor/Installer).
For Canada, in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, they will
be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of the vehicle warranty, or up to 12 months/Unlimited
kilometers depending on month installed. For replacement after the new vehicle warranty expires,
but within the 12 months/unlimited kilometers coverage, refer to claim type "B" guidelines.
GM Accessories sold over-the-counter, or those not requiring installation, will continue to receive
the standard GM Dealer Parts Warranty of 12 months from the date of purchase (parts only).
Tires
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery will be covered under the provisions
of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Tires are covered against defects in material and
workmanship. Tires are warranted for defects "without" prorated charge for tread mileage.
Subsequent replacements under this warranty will continue to be covered for the remainder of the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery may continue to be warranted on a
prorated basis by the tire manufacturer once the New Vehicle Limited Warranty expires.
Any approved tire installed AFTER delivery will be covered under the provisions of the tire
manufacturer warranty.
USA dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 00-03-10-003I and GM Parts
Process / Policy Bulletin IB03-001 for more information.
Canadian dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 01-03-10-003B.
GM Warranty Claims Processing
Only GM dealerships have the ability to file warranty claims for GM Parts and Accessories.
Therefore, any warranty claims filed against such parts must be handled by the servicing GM
dealership. This includes those parts purchased from a GM-approved ADI (Accessory Distributor /
Installer).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 4141
ACCESSORY WHEEL AND TIRE INFORMATION FORM
You have just modified your vehicle by installing an "Accessory Package" which includes Wheels
and Tires. This form contains important information about your accessory installation. In an effort to
provide superior service to you, our customer, we ask that you please present this form to your
Servicing Dealer when removing or installing wheels and tires on your vehicle. This form contains
important information necessary to service your vehicle.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Description and
Operation > Replacement Wheels Description
Wheels: Description and Operation Replacement Wheels Description
Replacement Wheels Description
Replace the wheel if any of the following conditions exist:
^ The wheel exhibits excessive runout.
^ The wheel is bent.
^ The wheel is cracked.
^ The wheel is severely rusted.
^ The wheel is severely corroded.
^ Important: Air leaks caused by porosity on aluminum wheels are repairable.
The wheel leaks air.
Caution: If you are replacing the wheel(s), the wheel stud(s), the wheel nut(s) or the wheel bolt(s),
install only new GM original equipment parts. Installation of used parts or non-GM original
equipment parts may cause the wheel to loosen, loss of tire air pressure, poor vehicle handling and
loss of vehicle control resulting in personal injury.
Notice: The use of non-GM original equipment wheels may cause: ^
Damage to the wheel bearing, the wheel fasteners and the wheel
^ Tire damage caused by the modified clearance to the adjacent vehicle components
^ Adverse vehicle steering stability caused by the modified scrub radius
^ Damage to the vehicle caused by the modified ground clearance
^ Speedometer and odometer inaccuracy
Replace the wheel, the wheel studs and the wheel/nuts, or the wheel bolts if applicable, if any of
the following conditions exist: ^
The wheel has elongated bolt holes.
^ The wheel/nuts, or bolts if applicable, loosen repeatedly.
Steel wheel identification is stamped into the wheel near the valve stem.
Aluminum wheel identification is cast into the inboard side of the wheel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Description and
Operation > Replacement Wheels Description > Page 4144
Wheels: Description and Operation Steel Wheel Repair Description
Steel Wheel Repair Description
Notice: Do not heat wheels in an attempt to soften them for straightening or repair damage from
striking curbs, etc. Do not weld wheels. The alloy used in these wheels is heat-treated and
uncontrolled heating from welding affects the properties of the material.
Notice: The use of tubes in tubeless tires is not a recommended repair due to the fact that speed
ratings are greatly reduced.
You can repair porosity in aluminum wheels. If leaks are found in a steel wheel, replace the wheel
with a wheel of original equipment quality.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
1. Remove the tire and wheel. 2. Inflate the tire to the manufactures specified pressure as stated
on the tire. 3. Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order to locate the leak. 4. Inscribe a
mark on the wheel in order to indicate the leak areas. 5. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve
stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 6. Remove the tire from the wheel.
Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting.
7. Important:
Do not damage the exterior surface of the wheel.
Use number 80 grit sandpaper to scuff the inside of the rim surface at the leak area.
8. Use general purpose cleaner such as 3M(R), P/N 08984 or equivalent, to clean the leak area. 9.
Apply 3 mm (0.12 inch) thick layer of adhesive/sealant, GM P/N 12378478 (Canadian P/N
88900041) or equivalent, to the leak area.
10. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. 11. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve
stem on the wheel. 12. Install the tire to the wheel. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi). 14.
Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order ensure the leak is sealed. 15. Inflate the tire to
the specified pressure as stated on the tire placard. 16. Balance the tire and wheel. Refer to Tire
and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle. 17. Install the tire and wheel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair > Page 4147
Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Guidelines
Caution: To avoid personal injury when exposed to plastic media blast, hand and/or lathe sanding
dust, primer, color coat, and clearcoat, you must work in a properly ventilated area, wearing an
approved respirator, eye protection, earplugs and protective gloves and clothing.
Evaluating Damage
Important:
^ Inspect the wheel for corrosion, scrapes, gouges, etc. Damage MUST NOT be deeper than what
can be sanded or polished off.
^ Inspect the wheel for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the wheel.
^ ALL wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished.
^ The re-machining and the re-clear coating of aluminum wheels is not recommended in the dealer
environment due to concerns of repair durability.
^ Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the dimensions
and function of the wheel.
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing General Recommendations/Options
^ Painted aluminum wheels use a primer, color coat, and clearcoat procedure. If the paint is
damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original coatings must be removed
first. Media blasting is recommended. (See option number 1).
^ If the clearcoat is damaged, it is possible to refinish with clearcoat only, however, the required
refinishing process cannot be performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinishers
Responsibility (Repair option number 2).
^ Re-plating of chrome-plated aluminum wheels is not recommended.
Repair Option Number 1
Material Required/Information Resources
^ The Paint Manufacturer's Color Book
^ Refer to the latest GM Approved Refinish Materials Booklet (GM 4901 MD-2005) for specific
products for aluminum refinishing.
^ To access the booklet, go to www.gmgoodwrench.com. Click on GM Collision Parts. Click on GM
Technical Repair Information, select Paint Shop.
^ A Color Compatibility chart is also at this site defining what colors are used on what models.
^ Important: Chemical strippers are not recommended.
Refer to specific Paint Manufacturers for refinish procedures and process pertaining to "Aluminum
Refinishing". The procedure requires the wheel surface to be plastic media blasted to remove old
paint or clearcoat.
General Color Selection
^ If the wheels being painted were previously clearcoated aluminum, and a painted aluminum look
is desired, using Corsican Silver WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look, or Sparkle Silver
WA9967 for a very bright look. Body color is another option to the customer that may also be used.
^ Some specific colors may be recommended on certain models.
^ If painting wheels that were previously clearcoated aluminum, it is recommended that all 4 wheels
and their center caps be refinished to maintain color uniformity.
General Refinishing Procedures - Removal
1. Remove the wheels from the vehicle. The tires may remain mounted on the wheels. 2. Remove
the balance weights and mark their locations on the tire. 3. Remove excess grease, etc. from the
wheels with wax and grease remover. 4. Have the wheels plastic media blasted to remove the
clearcoat.
5. Important:
MASK OFF ALL MOUNTING SURFACES, whenever a wheel is refinished. The mounting surface
and the wheel nut contact surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces
could affect the wheel nut torque.
Clean and mask and paint the wheels.
General Refinishing Procedures - Installation
1. Unmask the wheels. 2. Clean all wheel mounting surface of any corrosion, overspray, or dirt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair > Page 4148
3. Important:
When re-balancing a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to
reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage.
Install NEW coated balance weights at marked locations.
4. Important:
Use a torque stick on an impact wrench, or a torque wrench to consistently and uniformly fasten
the wheel to the specified torque for the vehicle. The star pattern must be followed.
Install wheels on vehicle.
Repair Option Number 2 - Outside Companies
^ Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. One such company, Transwheel
Corporation (800-892-3733), provides this service with GM guidelines. Other companies may also
exist.
^ Any process that re-machines or otherwise remanufactures the wheel should not be used.
^ The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process to assure that the
same wheel is returned. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel and warrant the
painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the new vehicle
warranty, whichever is longer.
^ Paint and/or clearcoat must not be present on the following surfaces, the nut chamfers, the wheel
mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole.
^ A refinishers responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the
equivalent. Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any
kind is allowed. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the wheel. Hand and/or lathe
sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed. Material removal, though, must
be kept to a minimum.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair
> Page 4149
Wheels: Tools and Equipment
Special Tools and Equipment
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Testing and
Inspection
Wheel Bearing: Testing and Inspection
Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
Step 1 - Step 7
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Testing and
Inspection > Page 4153
Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair
Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (RWD)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove
the rotor. 4. Remove the wheel speed sensor and brake hose mounting bracket bolt from the
steering knuckle.
5. Remove the wheel hub and bearing (4) 15-series mounting bolts.
6. Remove the wheel hub and bearing mounting bolts (4), the 25/35 series. 7. Remove the wheel
hub and bearing and splash shield from the vehicle. 8. Remove the O-ring seal from the steering
knuckle bore, the 25/35 series. 9. Remove the wheel speed sensor mounting bolt (5).
10. Clean and inspect the O-ring seal, the 25/35 series. 11. Replace the seal if the following
conditions exist:
^ Nicks
^ Cuts
^ Dry or brittle
^ Compression set
Installation Procedure
1. Clean all corrosion or contaminates from the steering knuckle bore and the hub and bearing. 2.
Lubricate the steering knuckle bore with wheel bearing grease or the equivalent.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Testing and
Inspection > Page 4154
3. Install the O-ring (7) to the steering knuckle, 25/35 series.
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the wheel speed sensor mounting bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the wheel hub and bearing and splash shield to the vehicle, 25/35 series.
6. Install the wheel hub and bearing (4) and splash shield to the 15-series steering knuckle. 7.
Install the wheel hub and the 15-series bearing mounting bolts. Install the wheel hub and bearing
mounting bolts, the 25/35 series.
Tighten the bolts to 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.).
8. Install the wheel speed sensor and brake hose mounting bracket bolt to the steering knuckle.
Tighten the brake hose clip bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
9. Install the rotor.
10. Install the tire and wheel. 11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information >
Specifications
Axle Nut: Specifications
Wheel Hub Nut (10.5/11.5 Inch Axles)
....................................................................................................................................................... 70
Nm (52 lb ft)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes
Wheel Hub (Locking): Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub
Changes
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-03-08-003A
Date: March 02, 2009
Subject: Wheel Hub Changes - Gen III vs. Gen II
Models: 2008 and Prior Cadillac Escalade Models 2008 and Prior Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Silverado Classic, Suburban, Tahoe 2008 and Prior GMC Sierra, Sierra Classic, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the parts information in the table and to add an Illustrated
Hub Gallery depicting all wheel hub part numbers called out below for visual identification
purposes. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-08-003 (Section 03 - Suspension).
General Motors Vehicle Engineering has introduced a new design Gen III front wheel hub for the
above listed vehicles that replaces the Gen II product.
These Gen II 4x2 and 4x4 applications that were previously serviced by seven part numbers are
now serviced by three Gen III part numbers.
Concerns have been expressed by technicians regarding the use of the new supersessions and
whether the Gen III hubs will properly fit the vehicles being serviced, especially because of visual
and functional differences (splines). This bulletin has been developed to address those concerns.
Please refer to the table above for information on the Gen III replacement part for each Gen II
application. At the end of the bulletin you will find an illustrated "Hub Gallery" with graphic
depictions of both Gen II and replacement style Gen III parts. Using these illustrations you should
be able to identify both the Gen II and Gen III wheel hubs.
Warning
If replacing wheel studs, please refer to the GM Parts Catalog for the correct stud part number for
each application. Different types of studs are used depending on the wheel hub application.
When replacing an older Gen II design 4x2 hub with a new 4x2/4x4 common Gen III hub, it is
acceptable to have a bearing with splines on it for a 4x2 application that previously did not.
However, the older Gen II design 4x4 hubs should NOT be used on a 4x2 vehicle. The Gen II 4x4
hub relies on the tension of the wheel drive shaft joint to hold everything together. The roll form
feature on the inboard side of the new 4x2/4x4 Gen III hub eliminates this concern.
The only hub that is not back serviceable is P/N 15719007 (not pictured) for 1999-2000 C25
applications due to a different hub flange to bearing flange offset.
Important:
Only the new part numbers referenced in this bulletin are interchangeable between the 4x2 and
4x4 applications with the exception of P/N 15719007 (Not Shown). Under no circumstances should
any other 4x4 hub be used in a 4x2 application.
Illustrated Hub Gallery
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 4163
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 4164
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 4165
The wheel hubs illustrated above are intended to provide enough visual details to identify subtle
differences between the Gen II and Gen III replacement hubs. The various colors used in the
graphics are not indicative of any difference or feature, but are used to increase the detail and
clarity of the assembly.
The associated part number is listed with each illustration. Please refer to the chart above for the
specific application for each hub.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub (Locking) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Drivetrain - Gen II Vs. Gen III Wheel Hub Changes > Page 4166
Please note the following when referring to a specific illustration:
^ When using the illustrations for back to back comparisons of two hubs, the most obvious
differences are visible on the back side of the hubs.
^ The most common area of physical difference are in the shape of the four mounting bosses and
their surrounds.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wheel Fastener: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from
Wheel Or Hub Cap
Wheel Fastener: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel Or Hub Cap
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-03-10-012D
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Rattle Noise from Wheel or Hub Cap While Driving, Loose Wheel Nut Caps or Wheel Nut
Caps May Not Tighten on Wheel Nuts (Inspect/Replace Wheel Nut Caps As Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Chevrolet Express, Silverado, Suburban 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series 2007-2012 GMC
Savana, Sierra, Yukon XL 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series with 8 Lug Wheel Nut Center Caps (RPOs
NX7, NZ7, PY0, PY2, PY9, P03, P25, QB5, QC1, QR5, Q9A)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-10-012C (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a rattle noise from the wheel or hub cap while driving. Other
customers may comment on loose wheel nut caps or caps that may not tighten on the wheel nuts.
Cause
Depending on the generation of the wheel caps, the issue may be overtorqued wheel nut caps or
may be caused by the lack of internal threads inside the wheel nut caps. The wheel nut cap (1) is
correctly threaded. The wheel nut cap (2) shows the insufficient threads.
Correction
Important The wheel nut caps are serviced separately from the center wheel hub cap for most hub
caps. Refer to the GM electronic parts catalog (EPC) for details.
Inspect each wheel nut cap and replace as necessary using the steps below.
1. Remove the wheel hub cap from the vehicle. 2. Place the front of the wheel hub cap down on a
protected clean work bench being careful not to scratch or damage the hub cap surface. 3. Inspect
all the wheel nut caps, marking any bad wheel nut caps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Wheel Fastener: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from
Wheel Or Hub Cap > Page 4175
Tip The bad wheel nut cap can be removed by placing a drift or punch inside the center of the nut
cap and using a hammer to tap the wheel nut cap out of the hub cap.
4. From inside the hub cap, apply direct pressure to one side of the wheel nut cap rim (1). The
wheel nut cap will tip down and pop out of the wheel
hub cap hole when enough pressure is applied. Repeat this procedure for any additional wheel nut
caps that need to be replaced.
5. Flip the hub cap over on the work bench. The emblem side should be up.
Tip A 22 mm (7/8 in) socket placed over the wheel nut cap may be used along with a hammer to
tap the new wheel nut cap back into the hub cap hole.
6. Install the new wheel nut cap into the existing hub cap hole by applying direct pressure to the
front center of the wheel nut cap. 7. Install the wheel hub cap onto the vehicle and tighten the
wheel nut caps. 8. Repeat this entire procedure for each additional hub cap.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Fastener: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle
Noise from Wheel Or Hub Cap
Wheel Fastener: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel Or Hub
Cap
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-03-10-012D
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Rattle Noise from Wheel or Hub Cap While Driving, Loose Wheel Nut Caps or Wheel Nut
Caps May Not Tighten on Wheel Nuts (Inspect/Replace Wheel Nut Caps As Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Chevrolet Express, Silverado, Suburban 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series 2007-2012 GMC
Savana, Sierra, Yukon XL 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series with 8 Lug Wheel Nut Center Caps (RPOs
NX7, NZ7, PY0, PY2, PY9, P03, P25, QB5, QC1, QR5, Q9A)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-10-012C (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a rattle noise from the wheel or hub cap while driving. Other
customers may comment on loose wheel nut caps or caps that may not tighten on the wheel nuts.
Cause
Depending on the generation of the wheel caps, the issue may be overtorqued wheel nut caps or
may be caused by the lack of internal threads inside the wheel nut caps. The wheel nut cap (1) is
correctly threaded. The wheel nut cap (2) shows the insufficient threads.
Correction
Important The wheel nut caps are serviced separately from the center wheel hub cap for most hub
caps. Refer to the GM electronic parts catalog (EPC) for details.
Inspect each wheel nut cap and replace as necessary using the steps below.
1. Remove the wheel hub cap from the vehicle. 2. Place the front of the wheel hub cap down on a
protected clean work bench being careful not to scratch or damage the hub cap surface. 3. Inspect
all the wheel nut caps, marking any bad wheel nut caps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheel Fastener: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle
Noise from Wheel Or Hub Cap > Page 4181
Tip The bad wheel nut cap can be removed by placing a drift or punch inside the center of the nut
cap and using a hammer to tap the wheel nut cap out of the hub cap.
4. From inside the hub cap, apply direct pressure to one side of the wheel nut cap rim (1). The
wheel nut cap will tip down and pop out of the wheel
hub cap hole when enough pressure is applied. Repeat this procedure for any additional wheel nut
caps that need to be replaced.
5. Flip the hub cap over on the work bench. The emblem side should be up.
Tip A 22 mm (7/8 in) socket placed over the wheel nut cap may be used along with a hammer to
tap the new wheel nut cap back into the hub cap hole.
6. Install the new wheel nut cap into the existing hub cap hole by applying direct pressure to the
front center of the wheel nut cap. 7. Install the wheel hub cap onto the vehicle and tighten the
wheel nut caps. 8. Repeat this entire procedure for each additional hub cap.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 4182
Wheel Fastener: Specifications
Wheel Nuts Install the wheel nuts.
Tighten the nuts evenly and alternately in order to avoid excessive runout.
Tighten the wheel nuts as shown to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 4183
Wheel Fastener: Service Precautions
Wheel Nut or Stud Notice
Notice: Stud-piloted hubs' inner and outer stud nuts used on the right side of the vehicle have
right-hand threads. Inner and outer nuts are stamped with the letter L to signify left or R to signify
right. Care should be exercised to prevent trying to use the wrong thread nut as damage to the stud
threads could occur.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Technical
Service Bulletins > Page 4184
Wheel Fastener: Description and Operation
Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
Metric wheel/nuts and bolts are identified in the following way: ^
The wheel/nut has the word Metric stamped on the face.
^ The letter M is stamped on the end of the wheel bolt.
The thread sizes of metric wheel/nuts and the bolts are indicated by the following example: M12 x
1.5. ^
M = Metric
^ 12 = Diameter in millimeters
^ 1.5 = Millimeters gap per thread
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Front Suspension
Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Front Suspension
Wheel Stud Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 43631 Ball Joint Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove
the brake rotor. Refer to Front Brake Rotor Replacement (1500 Series) Front Brake Rotor
Replacement (25/3500 Series).
4. Remove the wheel stud from the hub flange using the J 43631. 5. Remove the wheel stud from
the hub flange.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the new stud into the hub flange hole using firm hand pressure. 2. Install 4 washers to the
new wheel stud. 3. Thread a wheel nut onto the new stud with the flat side facing the front hub
flange. 4. Tighten the lug nut until the stud contacts the back of the hub flange. 5. Remove the
wheel nut. 6. Remove the washers. 7. Install the brake rotor. 8. Install the tire and wheel. 9.
Remove the safety stands.
10. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 4187
Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Rear Suspension
Wheel Stud Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 43631 Ball Joint Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Remove
the rotor, except dual wheel vehicles.
4. Remove the wheel stud from the axle flange using the J 43631. 5. Remove the axle shaft for
vehicles with 9.5 in ring gear. 6. Remove the rear hub assembly for vehicles with 10.5/11.5 in ring
gear, with single wheels. 7. Remove the rear axle hub for vehicles with dual wheels. 8. Remove the
wheel stud from the axle flange using the J 43631. 9. Remove the wheel stud from the hub flange
using the J 43631.
10. Place the hub and rotor assembly in a press to remove the wheel stud.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 4188
1. Install the stud. 2. Install the 4 washers and the lug nut to the stud. 3. Tighten the lug nut in order
to draw the stud into the flange until the stud fully seats. 4. Remove the lug nut and the washers. 5.
Install the axle shaft for the vehicles with 9.5 in ring gear. 6. Install the rear hub assembly for the
vehicles with 10.5/11.5 in ring gear, with single wheels. 7. Install the rear axle hub for vehicles with
dual wheels. 8. Install the rotor, except dual wheels. 9. Install the tire and wheel.
10. Remove the safety stands. 11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Towing Information > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information
Towing Information: Technical Service Bulletins Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information
Bulletin No.: 00-00-89-008F
Date: July 28, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Recreational (Dinghy) Towing
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Towing Information > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information > Page 4193
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years, models and additional information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-00-89-008E (Section 00 - General Information).
Some customers may want to tow their vehicle behind another vehicle with all FOUR tires on the
ground. This is referred to as "dinghy" towing. Towing in this manner is acceptable only on the
certain vehicles. The vehicle should be properly equipped and prepared as described below. The
passenger cars listed above are the vehicles that CAN be dinghy towed. Passenger cars not listed
above are vehicles where dinghy towing is not permitted or recommended.
Certain 4WD trucks can be dinghy towed depending on the transfer case option. Rear wheel drive
and AWD trucks should NOT be dinghy towed. Refer to the truck models and transfer case options
below.
Please refer to the applicable vehicle Owner's Manual before towing.
Passenger Cars
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Towing Information > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information > Page 4194
Note:
The vehicles shown must not be towed backwards or transmission damage may occur.
Towing Procedure
Note:
Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the transmission.
Important:
The towing speed as stated in the Owner's Manual should not exceed 104 km/h (65 mph) for
1995-2005 vehicles.
In order to properly dinghy tow the vehicle, follow these steps:
1. Firmly set the parking brake.
2. Open the fuse panel and pull the fuse(s) indicated in the Owner's Manual section detailing
towing your vehicle. This prevents the instrument panel (IP) and/or electronic PRNDL indicator
from draining the battery.
3. Securely attach the vehicle to the tow vehicle.
4. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, which is one position forward of LOCK. Unlocking the
steering column allows for proper movement of the front wheels and tires during towing.
For 1997-1999 Cutlass, 1997-2003 Malibu, 2004-2006 Chevrolet Classic and 1999-2004
Alero/Grand Am models, turn the ignition switch to the accessory (ACC) position, which is one
position forward of OFF. This position unlocks the transaxle.
5. Shift the transmission to Neutral (N).
Note:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Towing Information > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information > Page 4195
Use extra care whenever towing another vehicle. Do not exceed the towing vehicle's gross
combination weight (GCW) by adding the weight of the dinghy towed vehicle or vehicle damage
may result.
6. When the vehicle being towed is firmly attached to the tow vehicle, release the parking brake.
7. Replace the fuse(s) in the fuse panel when finished towing.
Tracker Models
Note:
Locking the steering column when towing your vehicle may damage the steering column. Always
unlock the steering column before towing.
Important:
^ Two-wheel drive Trackers cannot be dinghy towed. Two-wheel drive models MUST be towed with
the rear drive wheels on a dolly.
^ The towing speed must not exceed 90 km/h (55 mph).
In order to properly dinghy tow a 4WD Tracker, follow these steps:
1. Set the parking brake.
2. Shift the transmission into Park (AT) or second gear (MT).
3. With the ignition key in the ON position, move the transfer case to Neutral. Make sure the 4WD
indicator on the instrument panel cluster is Off.
4. Turn the ignition key to ACC in order to unlock the steering wheel.
5. Release the parking brake.
Stop towing the vehicle every 300 km (200 mi) and do the following steps:
1. Start the engine of the towed vehicle.
2. Leave the transfer case shift lever in Neutral.
3. Shift the transmission to Drive (AT). For vehicles with (MT), leave the transmission in second
gear with the clutch engaged.
4. Run the engine at medium speed for one minute to circulate the oil through the transfer case.
2003-2007 Pontiac Vibe
Only the front wheel drive vehicles with manual transmission are designed to be dinghy towed. Use
the following procedure to properly dinghy tow these models:
1. Place the shift lever in Neutral.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the ACC position to avoid locking the steering wheel. Make sure that
the audio system is turned off and that nothing is plugged into the power outlets.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. After dinghy towing the vehicle, let the engine idle for more than three minutes before driving the
vehicle.
Four Wheel Drive and All Wheel Drive Light Duty Trucks
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Towing Information > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information > Page 4196
Dinghy towing is permitted on the trucks shown with the transfer case placed in the Neutral
position. Refer to the end of this bulletin for identification information to determine type of transfer
case.
The vehicles shown should NOT be dinghy towed because the transfer cases in these vehicles
either have no neutral position or do not have an internal oil pump to provide lubrication while being
towed. In order to properly tow the vehicles, place the vehicle on a platform trailer with all four tires
off the ground. Avoid towing the vehicle with all four tires on the ground. In rare instances when
towing with all four tires on the ground is unavoidable, both the front and the rear propeller shafts
must be removed in order to prevent damage to the transfer case and/or transmission. Because
front and rear propeller shafts are matched to attaching components at assembly, refer to the
applicable Service Manual for procedures on propeller shaft removal/installation.
Towing Procedure
In order to properly dinghy tow the vehicle, use the following procedure:
1. Firmly set the parking brake.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Towing Information > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information > Page 4197
2. Place the AT in Park (P) or the MT in the lowest gear (1st).
3. Securely attach the vehicle being towed to the tow vehicle.
Caution:
Shifting the transfer case to Neutral can cause the vehicle to roll, even if the transmission is in park
(automatic) or 1st gear (manual), and may cause personal injury.
4. If equipped, place the transfer case shift lever in Neutral (N).
Note:
Use extra care whenever towing another vehicle. Do not exceed the towing vehicle's gross
combination weight (GCW) by adding the weight of the dinghy towed vehicle or vehicle damage
may result.
5. When the vehicle being towed is firmly attached to the tow vehicle, release the parking brake.
6. The Owner's Manual specifies the appropriate ignition key position to ensure that the steering is
unlocked to allow the front wheels to follow the tow vehicle.
Rear Wheel Drive Light Duty Trucks
Important:
^ Dust or dirt can enter the back of the transmission through the opening created by the removal of
the slip yoke from the transmission if proper protection is not provided.
^ Verify that the transmission fluid is at the proper level before driving the truck.
Rear wheel drive vehicles, equipped with AT or MT, should NOT be dinghy towed. These
transmissions have no provisions for internal lubrication while being towed. In order to properly tow
these vehicles, place the vehicle on a platform trailer with all four tires off the ground. Avoid towing
the vehicle with all four tires on the ground. In rare instances when it is unavoidable that a rear
wheel drive vehicle be dinghy towed, the propeller shaft to axle yoke orientation should be marked
and the propeller shaft removed. Refer to the applicable Service Manual for procedures on
propeller shaft removal/installation.
Transfer Case Identification
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Towing Information > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Vehicle - Recreational (Dinghy) Towing Information > Page 4198
The identification tag on the rear half of the transfer case provides the information shown.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions
Vehicle Lifting: Service Precautions
Vehicle Lifting Caution
Caution: To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components
are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General
Information
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair General Information
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
Caution: To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components
are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack
stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed and strap the vehicle to
the hoist.
Caution: To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands
to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack.
Notice: Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure:
* Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that
may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking
procedure.
* The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of
the vehicle and any vehicle contents.
* The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting
equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer.
* Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface.
* Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the
lifting equipment or jacking equipment to
contact any other vehicle components.
Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking
equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General
Information > Page 4204
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Vehicle Jacking
Vehicle Jacking
* Park the vehicle on a clean, hard, level surface before jacking the vehicle. * Any time you lift the
vehicle on one end, chock the wheels at the opposite end. * Use jack stands in order to provide
support. * When supporting the vehicle using jack stands, place the jack stands under the side rails
or the axle. * When lifting under the rear differential, do not allow the jack pad to contact the rear
stabilizer bar or mounting hardware.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General
Information > Page 4205
Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Vehicle Lifting
Vehicle Lifting
* Ensure that the lifting equipment meets weight requirements and is in good working order. Always
follow the lift manufacturer's instructions. * You may lift and support the front of the vehicle at the
front suspension near the wheel assemblies. Ensure that the arms of the front cradle are
extended as close to the steering knuckle as possible.
* Ensure that the vehicle is centered on the hoist before attempting to lift. * When using a
suspension-contact hoist, ensure that the rear cradle has adequate clearance for the rear stabilizer
bar. * When lifting or jacking a vehicle, be certain that the lift pads do not contact the exhaust
system, brake pipes, cables, HVAC lines, wiring
harnesses, fuel lines, or underbody. Such contact may result in damage or unsatisfactory vehicle
performance.
* When using a frame-contact hoist, only place the pads on flat surfaces. Do not place pads within
50 mm (2 in) of any radius. * Before lifting the vehicle, verify that the vehicle loads are secure and
equally distributed. * When major components are removed from the vehicle when supported on a
hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from
which the components are being removed and secure the vehicle frame to the hoist pads nearest
the component to be removed.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Compression Check > System Information >
Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Compression Check > System Information >
Specifications > Page 4211
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Measure the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Measure the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa
(100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest
allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x
70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair
Camshaft: Service and Repair
Camshaft Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise the hood to the service position, perform the following:
^ Remove the hood hinge bolts (1).
^ Raise the hood until vertical.
^ Install the hood hinge bolts until snug in the service position (2).
2. Remove the radiator support. 3. Remove the front cover. 4. Remove the valve lifters.
5. Remove the camshaft sensor bolt and sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4216
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the timing marks on the crankshaft and camshaft sprockets are
aligned.
7. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts.
8. Notice: Do not turn the crankshaft assembly after the timing chain has been removed in order to
prevent damage to the piston assemblies or the
valves.
Remove the camshaft sprocket and reposition the timing chain.
9. Remove the camshaft retainer bolts and retainer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4217
10. Notice: All camshaft journals are the same diameter, so care must be used in removing or
installing the camshaft to avoid damage to the camshaft
bearings.
Remove the camshaft. 1. Install 3 M8-1.25 x 100 mm (M8-1.25 x 4.0 inch) bolts to the bolt holes in
the front of the camshaft. 2. Using the bolts as a handle, carefully rotate and pull the camshaft out
of the engine block. 3. Remove the 3 bolts from the camshaft.
11. If required, clean and inspect the camshaft and bearings. Refer to Camshaft and Bearings
Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: If camshaft replacement is required, the valve lifters must also be replaced.
1. Lubricate the camshaft journals and the bearings with clean engine oil. 2. Install 3 M8-1.25 x 100
mm (M8-1.25 x 4.0 inch) bolts to the bolt holes in the front of the camshaft.
Notice: All camshaft journals are the same diameter, so care must be used in removing or installing
the camshaft to avoid damage to the camshaft bearings.
3. Using the bolts as a handle, carefully install the camshaft into the engine block. 4. Remove the 3
bolts from the front of the camshaft.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4218
5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Important: Install the retainer plate with the sealing gasket facing the engine block.
The gasket surface on the engine block should be clean and free of dirt and/or debris. Install the
camshaft retainer and bolts. Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the camshaft sprocket and position the timing chain. 7. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
8. Inspect the camshaft sensor O-ring seal. If the O-ring seal is not cut or damaged, it may be
reused. 9. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil.
10. Install the camshaft sensor and bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
11. Install the valve lifters. 12. Install the front cover. 13. Install the radiator support.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft,
Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4219
14. Remove the hood hinge bolts from the service position (2). 15. Lower the hood to the normal
position. 16. Install the hood hinge bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 >
Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Lifter / Lash Adjuster: Customer Interest Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 >
Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 4228
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Lifter / Lash
Adjuster: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Lifter / Lash Adjuster: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Lifter / Lash
Adjuster: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 4234
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Lifter / Lash
Adjuster: > 08-06-01-018D > Jun > 09 > 08-06-01-018D - END OF NEED FOR INFORMATION
Lifter / Lash Adjuster: All Technical Service Bulletins 08-06-01-018D - END OF NEED FOR
INFORMATION
ENGINEERING INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-018D
Date: June 11, 2009
Subject: EI08245 - SES Light, DTC P0300, Engine Lifter Tick Noise, Misfire on Cylinders 1, 4, 6 or
7 (Engineering Information Closed)
Models:
2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon,
Yukon Denali, Yukon XL with 5.3L or 6.0L Engine with Active Fuel Management (AFM) (VINs 3, M,
0, J, Y - RPOs LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L76)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for information from the field. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-018C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Additional information is no longer needed by Engineering. Refer to published diagnostics and
repairs in SI to correct this concern.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Lifter / Lash
Adjuster: > 08-06-01-018D > Jun > 09 > 08-06-01-018D - END OF NEED FOR INFORMATION
Lifter / Lash Adjuster: All Technical Service Bulletins 08-06-01-018D - END OF NEED FOR
INFORMATION
ENGINEERING INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-018D
Date: June 11, 2009
Subject: EI08245 - SES Light, DTC P0300, Engine Lifter Tick Noise, Misfire on Cylinders 1, 4, 6 or
7 (Engineering Information Closed)
Models:
2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon,
Yukon Denali, Yukon XL with 5.3L or 6.0L Engine with Active Fuel Management (AFM) (VINs 3, M,
0, J, Y - RPOs LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L76)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for information from the field. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-018C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Additional information is no longer needed by Engineering. Refer to published diagnostics and
repairs in SI to correct this concern.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4244
Lifter / Lash Adjuster: Service and Repair
Valve Lifter Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 3049-A Valve Lifter Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cylinder head and gasket. 2. Remove the valve lifter guide bolts.
3. Remove the valve lifters and guide.
4. Important: Some valve lifters may be stuck in their bores because of gum or varnish deposits.
Use J 3049-A or equivalent in order to remove the valve lifters, if required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4245
5. Remove the valve lifters from the guide. 6. Organize or mark the components so that they can
be installed in the same location from which they were removed. 7. If required, clean and inspect
the valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifters and Guides Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing valve lifters, install the lifters to their original locations.
1. Lubricate the valve lifters and engine block valve lifter bores with clean engine oil. 2. Insert the
valve lifters into the lifter guides. Align the flat area on the top of the lifter with the flat area in the
lifter guide bore. Push the lifter
completely into the guide bore.
3. Install the valve lifters and guide to the engine block.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash
Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4246
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the valve lifter guide bolts. Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
5. Install the cylinder head and gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Push Rod: Service and Repair
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm cover.
Important: Place the rocker arms, pushrods, and pivot support, in a rack so that they can be
installed in the same location from which they were removed.
2. Remove the rocker arm bolts. 3. Remove the rocker arms.
4. Remove the rocker arm pivot support.
5. Remove the pushrods. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arms and pushrods. Refer to
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rods Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to the original
location and position.
Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4250
1. Lubricate the rocker arms and pushrods with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the
rocker arm bolts with clean engine oil. Lubricate the flange or washer surface of the bolt that will
contact the rocker
arm.
3. Install the rocker arm pivot support.
4. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the valve lifter sockets.
Install the pushrods.
5. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the ends of the rocker arms. DO NOT
tighten the rocker arm bolts at this time.
Install the rocker arms and bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4251
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at top dead center (TDC) of the
compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one
rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The
engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3.Cylinders 1, 3, 5 and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6
and 8 are the right bank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7 and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4 and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
8. Rotate the crankshaft 360°. 9. Tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5 and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7 and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the rocker arm cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm
Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair
Rocker Arm Assembly: Service and Repair
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm cover.
Important: Place the rocker arms, pushrods, and pivot support, in a rack so that they can be
installed in the same location from which they were removed.
2. Remove the rocker arm bolts. 3. Remove the rocker arms.
4. Remove the rocker arm pivot support.
5. Remove the pushrods. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arms and pushrods. Refer to
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rods Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to the original
location and position.
Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm
Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4255
1. Lubricate the rocker arms and pushrods with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the
rocker arm bolts with clean engine oil. Lubricate the flange or washer surface of the bolt that will
contact the rocker
arm.
3. Install the rocker arm pivot support.
4. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the valve lifter sockets.
Install the pushrods.
5. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the ends of the rocker arms. DO NOT
tighten the rocker arm bolts at this time.
Install the rocker arms and bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm
Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4256
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at top dead center (TDC) of the
compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one
rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The
engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3.Cylinders 1, 3, 5 and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6
and 8 are the right bank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7 and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4 and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
8. Rotate the crankshaft 360°. 9. Tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5 and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7 and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the rocker arm cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Connecting Rod Bearing: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Production
....................................................................................................... 0.023-0.065 mm (0.0009-0.0025
inch) Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Service
.............................................................................................................. 0.023-0.076 mm
(0.0009-0.003 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4262
Connecting Rod Bearing: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Production
....................................................................................................... 0.023-0.065 mm (0.0009-0.0025
inch) Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Service
.............................................................................................................. 0.023-0.076 mm
(0.0009-0.003 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4263
Connecting Rod Bearing: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Production
....................................................................................................... 0.023-0.065 mm (0.0009-0.0025
inch) Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Service
.............................................................................................................. 0.023-0.076 mm
(0.0009-0.003 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque
Connecting Rod: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-002
Date: March 05, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque for Small Block GEN III and GEN IV
Vortec(TM) V8 Engines
Models
A new connecting rod bolt torque specification was introduced to the GEN III and GEN IV
Vortec(TM) small block V8 engines. The connecting rod bolts should continue to be tightened using
two passes. The second pass value has been increased from 75 degrees to 85 degrees.
Install the connecting rod bolts and tighten. Refer to Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing
Installation in SI.
Tighten
Tighten the connecting rod bolts a first pass to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Tighten the connecting rod bolts a final pass to 85 degrees using the J 45059 Angle Meter.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque > Page
4268
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Connecting Rod: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Connecting Rod Bolts - First Pass
.............................................................................................................................................................
20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Connecting Rod Bolts - Final Pass ........................................................................
................................................................................................. 75 degrees
Connecting Rod Bore Diameter - Bearing End
......................................................................................................... 56.505-56.525 mm (
2.224-2.225 inch) Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Production
............................................................................ 0.004-0.008 mm (0.00015-0.0003 inch)
Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Service
................................................................................. 0.004-0.008 mm (0.00015-0.0003 inch)
Connecting Rod Side Clearance
....................................................................................................................................... 0.11-0.51
mm (0.00433-0.02 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4271
Connecting Rod: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Connecting Rod Bore Diameter - Bearing End
......................................................................................................... 56.505-56.525 mm (
2.224-2.225 inch) Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Production
.................................................................................................... 0.006 mm (0.0002 inch)
Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Service
.......................................................................................................... 0.006 mm (0.0002 inch)
Connecting Rod Side Clearance
....................................................................................................................................... 0.11-0.51
mm (0.00433-0.02 inch)
Connecting Rod Bolts - First Pass
.............................................................................................................................................................
20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Connecting Rod Bolts - Final Pass ........................................................................
................................................................................................. 75 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod,
Engine > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4272
Connecting Rod: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Connecting Rod Bore Diameter - Bearing End
......................................................................................................... 56.505-56.525 mm (
2.224-2.225 inch) Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Production
.................................................................................................. 0.006 mm (0.00023 inch)
Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Service
................................................................................. 0.004-0.008 mm (0.00015-0.0003 inch)
Connecting Rod Side Clearance
....................................................................................................................................... 0.11-0.51
mm (0.00433-0.02 inch)
Connecting Rod Bolts - First Pass
.............................................................................................................................................................
20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Connecting Rod Bolts - Final Pass ........................................................................
................................................................................................. 75 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft Main
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Crankshaft Main Bearing: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M8 Bolts
.............................................................................................................................................................
25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - First Pass in Sequence
.................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - Final Pass in Sequence
............................................................................................................................... 80 degrees
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - First Pass in Sequence
.................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - Final Pass in Sequence
................................................................................................................................. 51 degree
Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Production
........................................................................................................ 0.02-0.052 mm (0.0008-0.0021
inch) Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Service
............................................................................................................. 0.02-0.065 mm
(0.0008-0.0025 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft Main
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4277
Crankshaft Main Bearing: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Production
........................................................................................................ 0.02-0.052 mm (0.0008-0.0021
inch) Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Service
............................................................................................................. 0.02-0.065 mm
(0.0008-0.0025 inch)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M8 Bolts
.............................................................................................................................................................
25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - First Pass in Sequence
.................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - Final Pass in Sequence
............................................................................................................................... 80 degrees
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - First Pass in Sequence
.................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - Final Pass in Sequence
............................................................................................................................... 51 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft Main
Bearing > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4278
Crankshaft Main Bearing: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Production
........................................................................................................ 0.02-0.052 mm (0.0008-0.0021
inch) Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Service
............................................................................................................. 0.02-0.065 mm
(0.0008-0.0025 inch)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M8 Bolts
.............................................................................................................................................................
25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - First Pass in Sequence
.................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - Final Pass in Sequence
............................................................................................................................... 80 degrees
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - First Pass in Sequence
.................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.)
Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - Final Pass in Sequence
............................................................................................................................... 51 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Crankshaft: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Production
..................................................................................................... 53.318-53.338 mm (2.0991-2.0999
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Service
.................................................................................................................................. 53.308 mm
(2.0987 inch) Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Production
....................................................................................................................... 0.005 mm ( 0.0002
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Service
............................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm (0.0004
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Production
........................................................................ 0.005 mm (0.0002 inch) Connecting Rod Journal
Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Service
.............................................................................. 0.02 mm (0.00078 inch) Crankshaft End Play
.........................................................................................................................................................
0.04-0.2 mm (0.0015-0.0078 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Production
........................................................................................................ 64.992-65.008 mm (2.558-2.559
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Service
.................................................................................................................................... 64.992 mm
(2.558 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Production
................................................................................................................... 0.003 mm (0.000118 inch)
Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Service
............................................................................................................................ 0.008 mm (0.0003
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Production
...................................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm
(0.0004 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Service
......................................................................................................................................... 0.02 mm
(0.00078 inch) Crankshaft Rear Flange Runout
............................................................................................................................................................
0.05 mm (0.002 inch) Crankshaft Reluctor Ring Runout - Measured 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) Below
Tooth Diameter ................................................................... 0.7 mm (0.028 inch) Crankshaft Thrust
Surface - Production .......................................................................................................................
26.14-26.22 mm (1.029-1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface - Service
................................................................................................................................................. 26.22
mm (1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface Runout
......................................................................................................................................................
0.025 mm (0.001 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4283
Crankshaft: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Production
..................................................................................................... 53.318-53.338 mm (2.0991-2.0999
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Service
................................................................................................................................... 53.308 mm
(2.0987 inch) Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Production
....................................................................................................................... 0.005 mm ( 0.0002
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Service
............................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm (0.0004
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Production
........................................................................ 0.005 mm (0.0002 inch) Connecting Rod Journal
Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Service
.............................................................................. 0.02 mm (0.00078 inch) Crankshaft End Play
.........................................................................................................................................................
0.04-0.2 mm (0.0015-0.0078 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Production
........................................................................................................ 64.992-65.008 mm (2.558-2.559
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Service
.................................................................................................................................... 64.992 mm
(2.558 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Production
................................................................................................................... 0.003 mm (0.000118 inch)
Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Service
............................................................................................................................ 0.008 mm (0.0003
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Production
..................................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm
(0.0004 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Service
......................................................................................................................................... 0.02 mm
(0.00078 inch) Crankshaft Rear Flange Runout
............................................................................................................................................................
0.05 mm (0.002 inch) Crankshaft Reluctor Ring Runout - Measured 1.0 mm ((0.04 inch) Below
Tooth Diameter .................................................................. 0.7 mm (0.028 inch) Crankshaft Thrust
Surface - Production .......................................................................................................................
26.14-26.22 mm (1.029-1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface - Service
................................................................................................................................................. 26.22
mm (1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface Runout
......................................................................................................................................................
0.025 mm (0.001 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4284
Crankshaft: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Production
..................................................................................................... 53.318-53.338 mm (2.0991-2.0999
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Diameter - Service
................................................................................................................................... 53.308 mm
(2.0987 inch) Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Production
....................................................................................................................... 0.005 mm ( 0.0002
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Service
............................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm (0.0004
inch) Connecting Rod Journal Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Production
........................................................................ 0.005 mm (0.0002 inch) Connecting Rod Journal
Taper - Maximum for 1/2 of Journal Length - Service
.............................................................................. 0.02 mm (0.00078 inch) Crankshaft End Play
.........................................................................................................................................................
0.04-0.2 mm (0.0015-0.0078 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Production
........................................................................................................ 64.992-65.008 mm (2.558-2.559
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Service
.................................................................................................................................... 64.992 mm
(2.558 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Production
................................................................................................................... 0.003 mm (0.000118 inch)
Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Service
............................................................................................................................ 0.008 mm (0.0003
inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Production
...................................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm
(0.0004 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Service
......................................................................................................................................... 0.02 mm
(0.00078 inch) Crankshaft Rear Flange Runout
............................................................................................................................................................
0.05 mm (0.002 inch) Crankshaft Reluctor Ring Runout - Measured 1.0 mm ((0.04 inch) Below
Tooth Diameter .................................................................. 0.7 mm (0.028 inch) Crankshaft Thrust
Surface - Production .......................................................................................................................
26.14-26.22 mm (1.029-1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface - Service
................................................................................................................................................. 26.22
mm (1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface Runout
......................................................................................................................................................
0.025 mm (0.001 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan
> 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Engine Block Heater: Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan
> 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4293
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan
> 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4294
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan
> 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4295
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan
> 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4296
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Engine Block Heater: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very
Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4302
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4303
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4304
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4305
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (Except RPO L33), 6.0L)
Engine Block Heater: Service and Repair Coolant Heater Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (Except RPO
L33), 6.0L)
Coolant Heater Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (except RPO L33), 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 3. Disconnect
the coolant heater electrical connector (2).
4. Important: Do not score the surface of the engine block hole when removing the coolant heater.
Remove the coolant heater from the engine block.
5. Remove any burrs, sealer, paint or other rough spots.
Installation Procedure
1. If re-using the old coolant heater, apply thread sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480), or equivalent to the threads.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the coolant heater to the engine block. Tighten the coolant heater to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (Except RPO L33), 6.0L) > Page
4308
3. Notice: The heater cord must not touch the engine, hot pipes, manifold, or any moving parts.
Route the cord to the left front of the engine
compartment securing with tie straps as necessary to prevent damage.
Connect the coolant heater electrical connector (2).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static
Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (Except RPO L33), 6.0L) > Page
4309
Engine Block Heater: Service and Repair Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (Except
RPO L33), 6.0L)
Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (except RPO L33), 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Disconnect
the coolant heater electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the coolant heater cord retainer and bolts. 4. Remove the coolant heater cord.
Installation Procedure
Notice: The heater cord must not touch the engine, hot pipes, manifold, or any moving parts. Route
the cord to the left front of the engine compartment securing with tie straps as necessary to prevent
damage.
1. Install the coolant heater cord.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the coolant heater cord bolts and retainer.
Tighten the bolts to 8 Nm (71 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L (Except RPO L33), 6.0L) > Page
4310
3. Connect the coolant heater electrical connector (2). 4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Valley Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Engine Valley Cover: Service and Repair
Engine Valley Cover Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
5. Remove the engine valley cover bolts. 6. Remove the engine valley cover and gasket. 7. Discard
the old gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Valley Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4314
8. Remove the knock sensor oil seals (1) from the cover (2). 9. If required, clean and inspect the
engine valley cover. Refer to Engine Valley Cover Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
1. Lubricate the NEW knock sensor seals (1) with clean engine oil. 2. Install the knock sensor oil
seals (1) into the engine valley cover (2).
3. Install the engine valley cover with a NEW gasket onto the engine block.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the engine valley cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensors to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Valley Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4315
6. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 7. Push down on the rubber covers. 8. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Crankshaft Balancer Bolt - Final Pass .................................................................................................
................................................................. 140 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4320
Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN
U)
Crankshaft Balancer Bolt - Final Pass .................................................................................................
................................................................. 140 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4321
Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN
N)
Crankshaft Balancer Bolt - Final Pass .................................................................................................
................................................................. 140 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4322
Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Service and Repair
Crankshaft Balancer Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Tools Required
^ J 41478 Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installer
^ J 41665 Crankshaft Balancer and Sprocket Installer
^ J 41816 Crankshaft Balancer Remover
^ J 41816-2 Crankshaft End Protector
^ J 42386-A Flywheel Holding Tool
^ J 45059 Angle Meter
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the air conditioning (A/C) drive belt. 2. Remove the fan shroud - lower. 3. Remove the
starter motor.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Important:
^ Make sure that the teeth of the J 42386-A mesh with the teeth of the engine flywheel.
^ The crankshaft balancer is balanced as an individual component. It is not necessary to mark the
balancer prior to removal.
Install the J 42386-A and bolts. Use one M10-1.5 x 120 mm and one M10-1.5 x 45 mm bolt for
proper tool operation. Tighten the J 42386-A bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
5. Remove the crankshaft balancer bolt. Do not discard the crankshaft balancer bolt. The balancer
bolt will be used during the balancer installation
procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4323
6. Use the J 41816 and J 41816-2 in order to remove the crankshaft balancer. 7. Remove the J
41816 and the J 41816-2 from the crankshaft balancer. 8. Clean and inspect the crankshaft
balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Make sure that the teeth of J 42386-A mesh with the teeth of the engine flywheel.
^ The used crankshaft balancer bolt will be used only during the first pass of the balancer
installation procedure. Install a NEW bolt and tighten as described in the second, third and forth
passes of the balancer bolt tightening procedure.
^ The crankshaft balancer installation and bolt tightening involves a 4 stage tightening process. The
first pass ensures that the balancer is installed completely onto the crankshaft. The second, third,
and forth passes tighten the new bolt to the proper torque.
Important: The balancer should be positioned onto the end of the crankshaft as straight as possible
prior to tool installation.
1. Install the crankshaft balancer onto the end of the crankshaft.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4324
2. Use the J 41665 and the J 41478 in order to install the crankshaft balancer.
1. Assemble the J 41478 threaded rod, nut, washer and the J 41665 installer. Insert the smaller
end of the installer into the front of the balancer. 2. Use a wrench and hold the hex end of the
threaded rod. 3. Use a second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut clockwise until the
balancer is started onto the crankshaft. 4. Remove the tool and reverse the installation tool.
Position the larger end of the installer against the front of the balancer. 5. Use a wrench and hold
the hex end of the threaded rod. 6. Use a second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut
clockwise until the balancer is installed onto the crankshaft. 7. Remove the balancer installation
tool.
3. Install the used crankshaft balancer bolt.
Tighten the USED crankshaft balancer bolt to 330 Nm (240 ft. lbs.).
4. Remove the used crankshaft balancer bolt.
Important: The nose of the crankshaft should be recessed 2.4 - 4.48 mm (0.094 - 0.176 inch) into
the balancer bore.
5. Measure for a correctly installed balancer. If the balancer is not installed to the proper
dimensions, install the J 41665 and repeat the installation
procedure.
6. Install a NEW crankshaft balancer bolt.
1. Tighten the bolt a first pass to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the bolt a second pass to 140
degrees using J 45059.
7. Remove the J 42386-A and bolts. 8. Install the starter motor. 9. Install the fan shroud - lower.
10. Install the A/C drive belt. 11. Perform the crankshaft position (CKP) system variation learn
procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See: Powertrain
Management/Computers and Control Systems/Crankshaft Position Sensor/Service and Repair
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Piston: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Piston - Piston Diameter - Measured Over Skirt Coating
............................................................................................. 96.002-96.036 mm (3.779-3.78 inch)
Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Production
........................................................................................... -0.036 to +0.016 mm (-0.0014 to +0.0006
inch) Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Service Limit with Skirt Coating Worn Off
.............................................................................. 0.071 mm (0.0028 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4329
Piston: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Piston - Piston Diameter - Measured Over Skirt Coating
................................................................................... 101.606-101.640 mm (4.0002-4.0016 inch)
Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Production .................................................. -0.022 to +0.03 mm
- interference -0.0009 to +0.0012 inch) - interference Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Service
Limit with Skirt Coating Worn Off ................................................................................ 0.07 mm
(0.0028 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4330
Piston: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Piston - Piston Diameter - Measured Over Coating - at Size Point
............................................................................ 101.611-101.642 mm (4.0-4.001 inch) Piston Piston to Bore Clearance - Production ...........................................................................................
-0.022 to +0.030 mm (-0.0009 to +0.0012 inch) Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - With Skirt
Coating Worn Off - Service .............................................................. 0.024-0.08 mm
(0.00094-0.0031 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Pin, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Piston Pin: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Pin - Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Production
....................................................................................... 0.002-0.01 mm (0.00008-0.0004 inch) Pin Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Service
........................................................................................... 0.002-0.015 mm (0.00008-0.0006 inch)
Pin - Piston Pin Diameter
...........................................................................................................................................
23.952-23.955 mm (0.943-0.943 inch) Pin - Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Production
.................................................................................. 0.007-0.02 mm (0.00027-0.00078 inch) Pin Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Service
..................................................................................... 0.007-0.022 mm (0.00027-0.00086 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Pin, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4335
Piston Pin: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Pin - Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Production
....................................................................................... 0.002-0.01 mm (0.00008-0.0004 inch) Pin Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Service
........................................................................................... 0.002-0.015 mm (0.00008-0.0006 inch)
Pin - Piston Pin Diameter
...........................................................................................................................................
23.952-23.955 mm (0.943-0.943 inch) Pin - Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Production
.................................................................................. 0.007-0.02 mm (0.00027-0.00078 inch) Pin Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Service
..................................................................................... 0.007-0.022 mm (0.00027-0.00086 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Pin, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4336
Piston Pin: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Pin - Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Production
....................................................................................... 0.002-0.01 mm (0.00008-0.0004 inch) Pin Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Service
........................................................................................... 0.002-0.015 mm (0.00008-0.0006 inch)
Pin - Piston Pin Diameter
...........................................................................................................................................
23.952-23.955 mm (0.943-0.943 inch) Pin - Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Production
.................................................................................. 0.007-0.02 mm (0.00027-0.00078 inch) Pin Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Service
..................................................................................... 0.007-0.022 mm (0.00027-0.00086 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Ring, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications
Piston Ring: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications
Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production
......................................... 0.23-0.44 mm (0.009-0.017 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - First
Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service .............................................. 0.23-0.5
mm (0.009-0.0196 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch)
Cylinder Bore - Production ...................................... 0.44-0.7 mm (0.017-0.027 inch) Piston Ring
End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service
.......................................... 0.44-0.76 mm (0.0173-0.03 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control
Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production .................................................... 0.18-0.75 mm
(0.007-0.029 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore Service ......................................................... 0.18-0.81 mm (0.007-0.032 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Production ...............................................................
0.04-0.085 mm (0.00157-0.00335 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring
- Service ..................................................................... 0.04-0.085 mm (0.00157-0.00335 inch)
Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Production
............................................................. 0.04-0.078 mm (0.00157-0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Service
................................................................... 0.04-0.078 mm (0.00157-0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Production
................................................................................ 0.012-0.2 mm (0.0005-0.0078 inch) Piston Ring
to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Service
...................................................................................... 0.012-0.2 mm (0.0005-0.0078 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Ring, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4341
Piston Ring: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production
........................................... 0.31-0.52 mm (0.012-0.02 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - First
Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service ............................................ 0.31-0.59
mm (0.0122-0.023 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch)
Cylinder Bore - Production ........................................ 0.51-0.77 mm (0.02-0.03 inch) Piston Ring
End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service
............................................ 0.51-0.84 mm (0.02-0.033 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control
Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production .................................................. 0.31-0.87 mm
(0.0122-0.034 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore Service ....................................................... 0.31-0.94 mm (0.0122-0.037 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Production
................................................................... 0.04-0.08 mm (0.00157-0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Service
......................................................................... 0.04-0.08 mm (0.00157-0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Production .............................................................
0.039-0.079 mm (0.0015-0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Second Compression
Ring - Service ................................................................... 0.039-0.079 mm (0.0015-0.0031 inch)
Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Production
............................................................................ 0.015-0.199 mm (0.0006-0.0078 inch) Piston Ring
to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Service
.................................................................................. 0.015-0.199 mm (0.0006-0.0078 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Ring, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications > Page 4342
Piston Ring: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production
........................................... 0.31-0.52 mm (0.012-0.02 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - First
Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service ............................................ 0.31-0.59
mm (0.0122-0.023 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch)
Cylinder Bore - Production ........................................ 0.51-0.77 mm (0.02-0.03 inch) Piston Ring
End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service
............................................ 0.51-0.84 mm (0.02-0.033 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control
Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production .................................................. 0.31-0.87 mm
(0.0122-0.034 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore Service ....................................................... 0.31-0.94 mm (0.0122-0.037 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Production
................................................................... 0.035-0.08 mm (0.0014-0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Service
......................................................................... 0.035-0.08 mm (0.0014-0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Production
............................................................... 0.034-0.079 mm (0.0013-0.003 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Service
..................................................................... 0.034-0.079 mm (0.0013-0.003 inch) Piston Ring to
Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Production ............................................................................
0.012-0.2 mm (0.00047-0.00078 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Service
.................................................................................. 0.012-0.2 mm (0.00047-0.00078 inch)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Rear Engine Plate >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Rear Engine Plate: Service and Repair
Engine Rear Cover Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41476 Front and Rear Cover Alignment Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine flywheel. 2. Remove the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts (1).
3. Remove the rear cover bolts. 4. Remove the rear cover and gasket. 5. Discard the rear cover
gasket. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rear cover. Refer to Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing
Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal or rear cover gasket.
^ Do not apply any type of sealant to the rear cover gasket, unless specified.
^ The special tool in this procedure is used to properly center the crankshaft rear oil seal.
^ The crankshaft rear oil seal will be installed after the rear cover has been installed and aligned.
Install the rear cover without the crankshaft oil seal. ^
All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
^ The crankshaft rear oil seal MUST be centered in relation to the crankshaft.
^ An improperly aligned rear cover may cause premature rear oil seal wear and/or engine
assembly oil leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Rear Engine Plate >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4346
1. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) bead of sealant 20 mm (0.8 inch) long to the oil pan to engine block
junction. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants.
2. Install the rear cover gasket and cover. 3. Install the rear cover bolts until snug. Do not
overtighten.
4. Install the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts (1) until snug. Do not overtighten.
5. Rotate the crankshaft until 2 opposing flywheel bolt holes are parallel to the oil pan surface.
Important: The tapered legs of the alignment tool must enter the rear cover oil seal bore.
6. Install the J 41476 and bolts onto the rear of the crankshaft.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Rear Engine Plate >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4347
7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the J 41476 mounting bolts until snug. Do not overtighten. 1. Tighten the oil pan-to-rear
cover bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 2. Tighten the engine rear cover bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
8. Remove the J 41476. 9. Install a NEW crankshaft rear oil seal.
10. Install the engine flywheel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release
> System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Connect the CH-48027-1 (1) to the CH-48027-2 (2). 3. Remove the
shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 4.
Perform any tests and/or diagnostics as needed. For the proper usage of the CH-48027, refer to
the manufacture's directions.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release
> System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 4353
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure, if required. Perform the following steps:
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
1. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
2. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 3. Open the valve on
the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 4. Close the valve on the
CH-48027-2 (2). 5. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
6. Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
2. Disconnect the CH-48027-1 (1) from the CH-48027-2 (2).
3. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4). 4. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from
the fuel rail service port. 5. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 6. Install the engine cover, if
required. 7. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release
> System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 4354
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITH CH 48027)
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Remove the engine cover, if required. 2. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank
vapor pressure. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap.
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
5. Connect the CH-48027-3 (4) to the fuel rail service port. 6. Connect the CH-48027-2 (2) to the
CH-48027-3 (4). 7. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 8.
Open the valve on the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 9. Close the
valve on the CH-48027-2 (2).
10. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
IMPORTANT: If relieving the fuel pressure for the fuel pressure gage installation and removal, it is
NOT necessary to proceed with the following steps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release
> System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 4355
11. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4).
12. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from the fuel rail service port. 13. Remove the shop towel from
around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 14. Install the fuel rail
service port cap. 15. Install the engine cover, if required. 16. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release
> System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 4356
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITHOUT CH 48027)
CAUTION:
- Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 2. Remove the engine
cover, if required. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap. 4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail
service port and using a small flat bladed tool, depress (open) the fuel rail test port valve. 5.
Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container. 6. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 7. Install the engine cover, if required. 8. Tighten
the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly
> Component Information > Service and Repair
Rocker Arm Assembly: Service and Repair
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm cover.
Important: Place the rocker arms, pushrods, and pivot support, in a rack so that they can be
installed in the same location from which they were removed.
2. Remove the rocker arm bolts. 3. Remove the rocker arms.
4. Remove the rocker arm pivot support.
5. Remove the pushrods. 6. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arms and pushrods. Refer to
Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rods Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to the original
location and position.
Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4360
1. Lubricate the rocker arms and pushrods with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the
rocker arm bolts with clean engine oil. Lubricate the flange or washer surface of the bolt that will
contact the rocker
arm.
3. Install the rocker arm pivot support.
4. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the valve lifter sockets.
Install the pushrods.
5. Important: Make sure that the pushrods seat properly to the ends of the rocker arms. DO NOT
tighten the rocker arm bolts at this time.
Install the rocker arms and bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4361
6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at top dead center (TDC) of the
compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one
rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The
engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3.Cylinders 1, 3, 5 and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6
and 8 are the right bank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7 and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4 and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
8. Rotate the crankshaft 360°. 9. Tighten the following rocker arm bolts:
^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5 and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7 and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the rocker arm cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side
Valve Cover: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side
Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine sight shield, if required. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
lock. 3. Disconnect the main electrical connector (2) to the ignition coil wire harness. 4. Remove the
harness clips (1). 5. Reposition the engine harness, if necessary. 6. Remove the spark plug wires
from the ignition coils.
^ Twist each plug wire 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil.
7. Remove the ignition coil bracket studs. 8. Remove the ignition coil bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4366
9. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose.
10. Loosen the valve rocker arm cover bolts. 11. Remove the valve rocker arm cover.
12. Remove and discard the old gasket (1). 13. If required, clean and inspect the rocker arm cover.
Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4367
^ All gasket surfaces should be free of oil an/or other foreign material during assembly.
^ DO NOT reuse the valve rocker arm cover gasket.
^ If the PCV valve grommet has been removed from the rocker cover, install a NEW grommet
during assembly.
1. Install a NEW rocker cover gasket (1).
2. Install the valve rocker arm cover.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the rocker arm cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4368
4. Install the PCV hose.
5. Apply threadlocker to the threads of the bracket bolts. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number. 6. Install the ignition coil bracket. 7. Install the ignition coil
bracket studs.
Tighten the studs to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
8. Install the spark plug wires to the ignition coils. 9. Position the engine harness, if necessary.
10. Install the harness clips (1). 11. Connect the main electrical connector (2) to the ignition coil
wire harness. 12. Install the CPA lock. 13. Install the engine sight shield, if required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4369
Valve Cover: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Right Side
Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Right Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine sight shield, if required. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
lock (5). 3. Disconnect the main electrical connector (4) to the ignition coil wire harness. 4. Remove
the harness clips (1). 5. Reposition the engine harness, if necessary. 6. Remove the spark plug
wires from the ignition coils.
^ Twist each plug wire 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil.
7. Reposition the surge tank/heater hoses from the heater hose bracket. 8. Remove the heater
hose bracket nut and bracket.
9. Remove the ignition coil bracket studs.
10. Remove the ignition coil bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4370
11. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose.
12. Loosen the valve rocker arm cover bolts. 13. Remove the valve rocker arm cover.
14. Remove and discard the old gasket (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4371
15. Remove the oil fill tube from the rocker cover, if required. 16. If required, clean and inspect the
rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
^ DO NOT reuse the valve rocker arm cover gasket.
^ If the oil fill tube has been removed from the rocker arm cover, install a NEW fill tube during
assembly.
1. Lubricate the O-ring seal of the NEW oil fill tube with clean engine oil. 2. Insert the NEW oil fill
tube into the rocker arm cover. Rotate the tube clockwise until locked in the proper position. 3.
Install the oil fill cap into the tube .
4. Install a NEW rocker cover gasket (1) into the valve rocker arm cover lip.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4372
5. Install the valve rocker arm cover.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
6. Tighten the rocker arm cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
7. Install the PCV hose.
8. Apply threadlocker to the threads of the bracket bolts. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants. 9. Install the ignition coil bracket.
10. Install the ignition coil bracket studs.
Tighten the studs to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Side > Page 4373
11. Install the heater hose bracket and nut.
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
12. Position the surge tank/heater hoses to the heater hose bracket.
13. Install the spark plug wires to the ignition coils. 14. Position the engine harness, if necessary.
15. Install the harness clips (1). 16. Connect the main electrical connector (4) feeding the ignition
coils. 17. Install the CPA lock (5). 18. Install the engine sight shield, if required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service Precautions
Valve Spring: Service Precautions
Valve Springs Can Be Tightly Compressed Caution
Caution: Valve springs can be tightly compressed. Use care when removing retainers and plugs.
Personal injury could result.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service Precautions > Page 4377
Valve Spring: Service and Repair
Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 22794 Spark Plug Port Adapter
^ J 38606 Valve Spring Compressor
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm. 2. Disconnect the spark plug wire at the spark plug.
^ Twist each plug wire boot 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug.
3. Important: Remove the spark plugs from the cylinder head with the engine at room temperature.
Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service Precautions > Page 4378
4. Brush or air blast away any dirt or debris from around the spark plug. 5. Remove the spark plug.
6. Install the J 22794 into the spark plug hole. 7. Attach an air hose to the J 22794. 8. Apply
compressed air to the J 22794 in order to hold the valves in place.
9. Use the J 38606 in order to compress the valve spring.
10. Remove the valve stem keys (2). 11. Carefully release the valve spring tension. 12. Remove
the J 38606. 13. Remove the valve spring cap (3). 14. Remove the valve spring (4). 15. Remove
the valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service Precautions > Page 4379
1. Clean the cylinder head valve spring seat and/or shim area. 2. Lubricate the valve guide and
valve stem oil seal with clean engine oil. 3. Install the valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5). 4. Install
the valve spring (4). 5. Install the valve spring cap (3).
6. Compress the valve spring using the J 38606. 7. Install the valve keys.
^ Use grease in order to hold the valve keys in place.
^ Make sure the keys seat properly in the groove of the valve stem.
^ Carefully release the valve spring pressure, making sure the valve keys stay in place.
^ Remove the J 38606.
^ Tap the end of the valve stem with a plastic faced hammer to seat the keys, if necessary.
8. Remove the J 22794 from the spark plug port.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring >
Component Information > Service Precautions > Page 4380
9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Hand start the spark plug. Tighten the spark plug to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the spark plug wires at the ignition coil. 11. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug.
12. Inspect the wires for proper installation:
^ Push sideways on each boot in order to check for proper installation.
^ Reinstall any loose boot.
13. Install the rocker arm.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-01-006 > May > 09 > Engine Controls
- Misfire, Hard Start, Multiple DTCs
Valve: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Misfire, Hard Start, Multiple DTCs
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-06-01-006
Date: May 07, 2009
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Engine Misfire, Hard Start, Rough Idle, Hesitation, Loss of Power,
Poor Performance, Noise, DTCs P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307,
P0308 Set (Replace Engine)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Tahoe 2007 GMC Sierra, Sierra Denali, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL
Equipped with 6.0L or 6.2L V8 Engine RPOs L76, L92, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following engine concerns:
- Check engine light on
- Misfire
- Hard start
- Rough Idle
- Hesitation
- Loss of power
- Poor performance
- Noise
Upon further investigation, technicians may find DTC P0300 (Engine Misfire Detected) set. DTCs
P0301-P0308 corresponds to cylinders 1-8. If the ECM is able to determine that a specific cylinder
is misfiring, the DTC for that cylinder will also set.
Cause
The above conditions may be caused by a broken intake valve stem at the key groove (keeper).
A small number of intake valves may have been exposed to an overtemp condition during the heat
treat process.
Correction
Remove the valve rocker arm cover from the suspect cylinder head and inspect the intake valves. If
a broken intake valve stem is found, replace the engine. DO NOT repair the engine.
A thorough diagnosis must be performed on the condition in order to prevent unnecessary engine
replacement. Contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) to verify the proper diagnosis has been
performed. Please reference this bulletin number when calling. Upon review of the diagnosis, the
PQC will authorize an SPO Goodwrench replacement engine.
Caution
When replacing an engine due to internal damage, extreme care should be taken when transferring
the intake manifold to the new Goodwrench service engine long block. Internal damage may result
in the potential discharge of internal engine component debris in the intake manifold via bent,
broken, or missing intake valves. After removing the intake manifold from the engine, the technician
should carefully inspect all of the cylinder head intake ports to see if the valve heads are still
present and not bent. Usually when the valve heads are missing or sufficiently bent, internal engine
component debris will be present to varying degrees in the intake port of the cylinder head. If this
debris is present in any of the cylinder head intake ports, the intake manifold should be replaced.
This replacement is required due to the complex inlet runner and plenum configuration of most of
the intake manifolds, making thorough and complete component cleaning difficult and nearly
impossible to verify complete removal of debris. Re-installation of an intake manifold removed from
an engine with deposits of internal engine component debris may result in the ingestion of any
remaining debris into the new Goodwrench service engine. This may cause damage or potential
failure of the new service engine.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-01-006 > May > 09 > Engine Controls
- Misfire, Hard Start, Multiple DTCs > Page 4389
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-01-006 > May > 09 >
Engine Controls - Misfire, Hard Start, Multiple DTCs
Valve: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Misfire, Hard Start, Multiple DTCs
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-06-01-006
Date: May 07, 2009
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Engine Misfire, Hard Start, Rough Idle, Hesitation, Loss of Power,
Poor Performance, Noise, DTCs P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307,
P0308 Set (Replace Engine)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Tahoe 2007 GMC Sierra, Sierra Denali, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL
Equipped with 6.0L or 6.2L V8 Engine RPOs L76, L92, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following engine concerns:
- Check engine light on
- Misfire
- Hard start
- Rough Idle
- Hesitation
- Loss of power
- Poor performance
- Noise
Upon further investigation, technicians may find DTC P0300 (Engine Misfire Detected) set. DTCs
P0301-P0308 corresponds to cylinders 1-8. If the ECM is able to determine that a specific cylinder
is misfiring, the DTC for that cylinder will also set.
Cause
The above conditions may be caused by a broken intake valve stem at the key groove (keeper).
A small number of intake valves may have been exposed to an overtemp condition during the heat
treat process.
Correction
Remove the valve rocker arm cover from the suspect cylinder head and inspect the intake valves. If
a broken intake valve stem is found, replace the engine. DO NOT repair the engine.
A thorough diagnosis must be performed on the condition in order to prevent unnecessary engine
replacement. Contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) to verify the proper diagnosis has been
performed. Please reference this bulletin number when calling. Upon review of the diagnosis, the
PQC will authorize an SPO Goodwrench replacement engine.
Caution
When replacing an engine due to internal damage, extreme care should be taken when transferring
the intake manifold to the new Goodwrench service engine long block. Internal damage may result
in the potential discharge of internal engine component debris in the intake manifold via bent,
broken, or missing intake valves. After removing the intake manifold from the engine, the technician
should carefully inspect all of the cylinder head intake ports to see if the valve heads are still
present and not bent. Usually when the valve heads are missing or sufficiently bent, internal engine
component debris will be present to varying degrees in the intake port of the cylinder head. If this
debris is present in any of the cylinder head intake ports, the intake manifold should be replaced.
This replacement is required due to the complex inlet runner and plenum configuration of most of
the intake manifolds, making thorough and complete component cleaning difficult and nearly
impossible to verify complete removal of debris. Re-installation of an intake manifold removed from
an engine with deposits of internal engine component debris may result in the ingestion of any
remaining debris into the new Goodwrench service engine. This may cause damage or potential
failure of the new service engine.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-01-006 > May > 09 >
Engine Controls - Misfire, Hard Start, Multiple DTCs > Page 4395
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve: > 08-08-127-001B > Jun >
10 > Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Park Assist System Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-127-001B
Date: June 10, 2010
Subject: Park Assist System Inoperative, Service Park Assist Message Displayed on Driver
Information Center (DIC), DTC B1E3A and/or B0954, B0955, B0956, B0957, B0958, B0959,
B0960, B0961 Set (Replace Appropriate Object Sensor or Repair Harness)
Models:
2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac
Escalade, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban,
Tahoe 2009 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2007-2009
Saturn OUTLOOK Equipped with Parking Assist (RPO UD7 or UFR)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to clarify the text in the Condition, Cause and Correction
sections and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
08-08-127-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
- Some customers may comment on a Service Park Assist message being displayed on the driver
information center (DIC).
- The technician may observe with a scan tool DTC B1E3A and/or B0954, B0955, B0956, B0957,
B0958, B0959, B0960, B0961 set as Current or in History.
Cause
- This condition may be caused by a malfunctioning object sensor or a circuit fault on the 8 volt
reference circuit.
Note The 8 volt reference circuit serves all of the object sensors in parallel. A fault anywhere on the
circuit or in any single sensor will affect all of the sensors.
- When a single sensor malfunctions, the shared 8 volt reference circuit may be compromised,
resulting in a DTC for each sensor.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace all of the object sensors and/or the object alarm module.
If normal diagnosis does not reveal any concerns with the park assist system, perform the following
diagnostic procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
Note Depending on the model year of the vehicle the park assist system sensors are referred to as:
object sensor or object alarm sensor.
2. Disconnect the harness connector at each of the object sensors. For the locations of the object
sensors, refer to Master Electrical Component List
in SI.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
Important With all of the object sensor harness connectors disconnected, multiple sensor DTCs will
set and will not clear. Ignore these DTCs for now.
4. Clear any DTCs that may be present.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve: > 08-08-127-001B > Jun >
10 > Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set > Page 4401
5. Verify that DTC B1E3A does not reset as Current.
Important Ensure each leg of the circuit is tested since the 8 volt reference circuit feeds all the
sensors in parallel.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, test the 8 volt reference circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground or
an open/high resistance. Repair the circuit as
necessary. Depending on the model year of the vehicle, refer to Body > Wiring Systems >
Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring Repairs OR Power and Signal Distribution >
Wiring Systems and Power Management > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring
Repairs in SI.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does not set proceed to Step 6.
6. Install each object sensor harness connector one at a time, checking for DTCs immediately after
each sensor is connected. Verify DTC B1E3A
does not set as Current.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, replace the object sensor that was connected immediately before the
DTC set.
7. Perform the diagnostic repair verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Refer to
Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve: > 07-08-49-014A > Jul > 08
> Parking Assist System - 'Park Assist Off' Message on DIC
Parking Assist Distance Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Parking Assist System - 'Park
Assist Off' Message on DIC
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-49-014A
Date: July 30, 2008
Subject: Diagnostic Information for Park Assist Off Message on Driver Information Center (DIC)
Models: 2007-2009 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado,
Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-49-014 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some customers may comment that a "Park Assist Off" message is appearing on the Driver
Information center (DIC) at times.
There are several factors listed above that can cause this message to appear. A Tech 2 can be
used to access the latest entry into the Park Assist Module history buffer to help determine a
cause.
Engineering has received multiple inhibited Rear park Assist Modules through warranty parts return
with attached object stored in the latest history buffer. If a vehicle has a trailer hitch installed into
the trailer hitch receiver, it is possible for the rear park assist to be disabled. Once the trailer hitch is
removed, the message should go away. Other possible causes may be dirty sensors. Keep the
rear bumper free of mud, dirt, snow, ice and slush.
Important:
Please note that any object that is installed in the receiver hitch, extending from the rear of the
vehicle, or blocking the sensors can disable the Parking Assist, resulting in the message "Park
Assist Off". Please remove the object or obstruction from the vehicle to re-enable the system. This
is normal operation of the system.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve, Intake/Exhaust
> Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve: > 08-08-127-001B > Jun >
10 > Park Assist System - Inoperative/Lamp ON/DTC's Set > Page 4411
5. Verify that DTC B1E3A does not reset as Current.
Important Ensure each leg of the circuit is tested since the 8 volt reference circuit feeds all the
sensors in parallel.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, test the 8 volt reference circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground or
an open/high resistance. Repair the circuit as
necessary. Depending on the model year of the vehicle, refer to Body > Wiring Systems >
Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring Repairs OR Power and Signal Distribution >
Wiring Systems and Power Management > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Wiring
Repairs in SI.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does not set proceed to Step 6.
6. Install each object sensor harness connector one at a time, checking for DTCs immediately after
each sensor is connected. Verify DTC B1E3A
does not set as Current.
‹› If DTC B1E3A does set, replace the object sensor that was connected immediately before the
DTC set.
7. Perform the diagnostic repair verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Refer to
Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
Drive Belt: Customer Interest A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-01-38-010A
Date: October 06, 2009
Subject: Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor and/or Serpentine Belt Noise at Vehicle Start-up
(Reprogram Powertrain Control Module (PCM))
Models:
2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban,
Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models Equipped With Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2 or CJ3)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition and Correction information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-01-38-010 (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment on air conditioning (A/C) compressor slugging and/or serpentine
belt or pulley rattle noise at vehicle start-up in warmer outside ambient temperature conditions.
Others may describe the noise as a belt chirp or as a thumping/grinding noise coming from the A/C
compressor at vehicle start-up.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the A/C compressor trying to move liquid refrigerant through the
system.
Correction
- A revised PCM calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the PCM
using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB.
Refer to the SPS procedures in SI.
- When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
- When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
- During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
Note
*Please use Failure Code 93 for any warranty claims submitted using this bulletin.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise > Page 4425
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
Drive Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-01-38-010A
Date: October 06, 2009
Subject: Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor and/or Serpentine Belt Noise at Vehicle Start-up
(Reprogram Powertrain Control Module (PCM))
Models:
2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban,
Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models Equipped With Air Conditioning (RPOs CJ2 or CJ3)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition and Correction information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-01-38-010 (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment on air conditioning (A/C) compressor slugging and/or serpentine
belt or pulley rattle noise at vehicle start-up in warmer outside ambient temperature conditions.
Others may describe the noise as a belt chirp or as a thumping/grinding noise coming from the A/C
compressor at vehicle start-up.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the A/C compressor trying to move liquid refrigerant through the
system.
Correction
- A revised PCM calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the PCM
using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB.
Refer to the SPS procedures in SI.
- When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
- When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
- During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
Note
*Please use Failure Code 93 for any warranty claims submitted using this bulletin.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
07-01-38-010A > Oct > 09 > A/C - Compressor/Serpentine Belt Noise > Page 4431
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
Drive Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of
Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine).
Background
Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be
very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges
from $160 - $200.
EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser
tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the
guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from:
- Drive Belt Noise
- Accelerated Drive Belt Wear
- Drive Belt Slippage
Instructions
The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These
instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal
instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt.
Caution
- Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser.
- Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses
help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances.
- Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to
protect eyes from direct laser exposure.
1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 4436
2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system.
3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves
of the pulley, farthest from the front of the
engine.
4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool.
5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the
tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light
beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley
alignment.
- If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly.
- If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the
position of the power steering pulley as required.
- Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures.
9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation.
10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present.
Tool Information
Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 4437
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
Drive Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of
Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2,
H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information.
Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine).
Background
Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be
very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges
from $160 - $200.
EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt
The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser
tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the
guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from:
- Drive Belt Noise
- Accelerated Drive Belt Wear
- Drive Belt Slippage
Instructions
The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These
instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal
instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt.
Caution
- Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser.
- Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses
help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances.
- Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to
protect eyes from direct laser exposure.
1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 4443
2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system.
3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves
of the pulley, farthest from the front of the
engine.
4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool.
5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the
tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light
beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley
alignment.
- If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly.
- If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the
position of the power steering pulley as required.
- Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures.
9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation.
10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present.
Tool Information
Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Drive Belt: >
08-06-01-008A > Jul > 09 > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 4444
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4445
Drive Belt: Service Precautions
Belt Dressing Notice
Notice: Do not use belt dressing on the drive belt. Belt dressing causes the breakdown of the
composition of the drive belt. Failure to follow this recommendation will damage the drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4446
Drive Belt: Description and Operation
Drive Belt System Description
The drive belt system consists of the following components: ^
The drive belt
^ The drive belt tensioner
^ The drive belt idler pulley
^ The crankshaft balancer pulley
^ The accessory drive component mounting brackets
^ The accessory drive components ^
The power steering pump, if belt driven
^ The generator
^ The A/C compressor, if equipped
^ The engine cooling fan, if belt driven
^ The water pump, if belt driven
^ The vacuum pump, if equipped
^ The air compressor, if equipped
The drive belt system may use 1 belt or 2 belts. The drive belt is thin so that it can bend backwards
and has several ribs to match the grooves in the pulleys. The drive belts are made of different
types of rubbers, chloroprene or EPDM, and have different layers or plys containing either fiber
cloth or cords for reinforcement.
Both sides of the drive belt may be used to drive the different accessory drive components. When
the back side of the drive belt is used to drive a pulley, the pulley is smooth.
The drive belt is pulled by the crankshaft balancer pulley across the accessory drive component
pulleys. The spring loaded drive belt tensioner keeps constant tension on the drive belt to prevent
the drive belt from slipping. The drive belt tensioner arm will move when loads are applied to the
drive belt by the accessory drive components and the crankshaft.
The drive belt system may have an idler pulley, which is used to add wrap to the adjacent pulleys.
Some systems use an idler pulley in place of an accessory drive component when the vehicle is
not equipped with the accessory.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
^ A chirping or squeal noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belts or the pulleys. It
may be necessary to spray a small amount of water on the drive belts in order to duplicate the
customers concern. If spraying water on the drive belt duplicates the symptom, cleaning the belt
pulleys may be the probable solution.
^ If the noise is intermittent, verify the accessory drive components by varying their loads making
sure they are operated to their maximum capacity. An overcharged A/C system, power steering
system with a pinched hose or wrong fluid, or a generator failing are suggested items to inspect.
^ A chirping, squeal or whine noise may be caused by a loose or improper installation of a body or
suspension component. Other items of the vehicle may also cause the noise.
^ The drive belts will not cause a whine noise.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. The noise may not be
engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making
the noise do not proceed
further with this table.
3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Removing the drive belts one at a time and
operating the engine for a brief period will verify the noise
is related to the drive belt. When removing the drive belt the water pump may not be operating and
the engine may overheat. Also DTCs may set when the engine is operating with the drive belts
removed.
4. Inspect all drive belt pulleys for pilling. Pilling is the small balls or pills or it can be strings in the
drive belt grooves from the accumulation of
rubber dust.
6. Misalignment of the pulleys may be caused from improper mounting of the accessory drive
component, incorrect installation of the accessory drive
component pulley, or the pulley bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a
misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned
pulley is found refer to that accessory drive component for the proper installation procedure for that
pulley.
10. Inspecting of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a wrong bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed. 12. Inspecting the pulleys for being bent should include inspecting for a dent
or other damage to the pulleys that would prevent the drive belt from not
seating properly in all of the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back
side of the belt is used to drive the pulley.
14. This test is to verify that the drive belt tensioner operates properly. If the drive belt tensioner is
not operating properly, proper belt tension may not
be achieved to keep the drive belt from slipping which could cause a squeal noise.
15. This test is to verify that the drive belt is not too long, which would prevent the drive belt
tensioner from working properly. Also if an incorrect
length drive belt was installed, it may not be routed properly and may be turning an accessory drive
component in the wrong direction.
16. Misalignment of the pulleys may be caused from improper mounting of the accessory drive
component, incorrect installation of the accessory drive
component pulley, or the pulley bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a
misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned
pulley is found refer to that accessory drive component for the proper installation procedure for that
pulley.
17. This test is to verify that the pulleys are the correct diameter or width. Using a known good
vehicle compare the pulley sizes. 19. Replacing the drive belt when it is not damaged or there is
not excessive pilling will only be a temporary repair.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4449
Step 1 - Step 9
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4450
Step 10 - Step 20
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4451
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Diagnostic Aids
If the drive belt repeatedly falls off the drive belt pulleys, this is because of pulley misalignment. An
extra load that is quickly applied on released by an accessory drive component may cause the
drive belt to fall off the pulleys. Verify the accessory drive components operate properly.
If the drive belt is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not keep the proper tension on
the drive belt.
Excessive wear on a drive belt is usually caused by an incorrect installation or the wrong drive belt
for the application.
Minor misalignment of the drive belt pulleys will not cause excessive wear, but will probably cause
the drive belt to make a noise or to fall off.
Excessive misalignment of the drive belt pulleys will cause excessive wear but may also make the
drive belt fall off.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify
the condition of the drive belt. Damage may of occurred to the drive belt when the drive belt fell off.
The drive belt
may of been damaged, which caused the drive belt to fall off. Inspect the belt for cuts, tears,
sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys.
4. Misalignment of the pulleys may be caused from improper mounting of the accessory drive
component, incorrect installation of the accessory drive
component pulley, or the pulley bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a
misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a
misaligned pulley is found refer to that accessory drive component for the proper installation
procedure of that pulley.
5. Inspecting the pulleys for being bent should include inspecting for a dent or other damage to the
pulleys that would prevent the drive belt from not
seating properly in all of the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back
side of the belt is used to drive the pulley.
6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will let the drive belt fall off. 7.
Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a wrong bolt, nut, spacer, or washer
was installed. Missing, loose, or the wrong
fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the bracket moving under load. Over tightening of
the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component bracket.
13. The inspection is to verify the drive belt is correctly installed on all of the drive belt pulleys.
Wear on the drive belt may be caused by
mis-positioning the drive belt by one groove on a pulley.
14. The installation of a drive belt that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive belt.
The drive belt ribs should match all of the grooves
on all of the pulleys.
15. This inspection is to verify the drive belt is not contacting any parts of the engine or body while
the engine is operating. There should be sufficient
clearance when the drive belt accessory drive components load varies. The drive belt should not
come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4452
Step 1 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4453
Step 14 - Step 17
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4454
Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis
Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids
The accessory drive components can have an affect on engine vibration. Vibration from the engine
operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to make rumbling noise.
Vibration can be caused by, but not limited to the air conditioning (A/C) system over charged, the
power steering system restricted or the incorrect fluid, or an extra load on the generator. To help
identify an intermittent or an improper condition, vary the loads on the accessory drive components.
The drive belt may have a rumbling condition that can not be seen or felt. Sometimes replacing the
drive belt may be the only repair for the symptom.
If replacing the drive belt, completing the diagnostic table, and the noise is only heard when the
drive belts are installed, there might be an accessory drive component with a failure. Varying the
load on the different accessory drive components may aid in identifying which component is
causing the rumbling noise.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that
the symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar
symptom. 3. This test is to verify that one of the drive belts is causing the rumbling noise or
vibration. Rumbling noise may be confused with an internal engine
noise due to the similarity in the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has
multiple drive belts. When removing the drive belts the water pump may not be operating and the
engine may overheat. Also DTCs may set when the engine is operating with the drive belts
removed.
4. Inspecting the drive belts is to ensure that they are not causing the noise. Small cracks across
the ribs of the drive belt will not cause the noise. Belt
separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating and may be seen at the edge of the belt
our felt as a lump in the belt.
5. Small amounts of pilling is normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the drive
belt does not have a smooth surface for proper
operation.
9. Inspecting of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that the wrong bolt, nut, spacer, or
washer was installed.
11. This step should only be performed if the water pump is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the
water pump shaft for being bent. Also inspect the
water pump bearings for smooth operation and excessive play. Compare the water pump with a
known good water pump.
12. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent, cracked, or loose may put extra strain on
that accessory component causing it to vibrate.
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Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4455
Step 1 - Step 8
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis > Page
4456
Step 9 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The mass airflow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
2. Disconnect the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
4. Install a breaker bar with hex-head socket to the drive belt tensioner bolt. 5. Rotate the drive belt
tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt (1). 6. Remove the belt (1) from the
pulleys and the drive belt tensioner. 7. Slowly release the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 8.
Remove the breaker bar and socket and from the drive belt tensioner bolt. 9. Clean and inspect the
belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the drive belt (1) around all the pulleys except the idler pulley. 2. Install the breaker bar
with hex-head socket to the belt tensioner bolt. 3. Rotate the belt tensioner clockwise in order to
relieve the tension on the tensioner. 4. Install the drive belt (1) under the idler pulley. 5. Slowly
release the tension on the belt tensioner. 6. Remove the breaker bar and socket from the belt
tensioner bolt. 7. Inspect the drive belt (1) for proper installation and alignment.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 4459
8. Align the arrow (2) at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching stud (1).
9. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
10. Connect the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
11. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ The throttle body
^ The MAF/IAT sensor
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 4460
Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Drive Belt Replacement - Air Conditioning
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and
Jacking the Vehicle. 3. Remove the engine shield bolts. 4. Remove the engine shield.
5. Install a ratchet into the air conditioning (A/C) belt tensioner adapter opening. 6. Rotate the A/C
belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the belt. 7. Remove the A/C belt from the
pulleys. 8. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 9. Remove the ratchet from the
A/C belt tensioner.
10. Clean and inspect the belt surfaces of all the pulleys.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 4461
Installation Procedure
1. Install the A/C belt around the crankshaft balancer. 2. Install a ratchet into the A/C drive belt
tensioner adapter opening. 3. Rotate the A/C belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on
the tensioner. 4. Install the A/C belt over the idler pulley. 5. Install the A/C belt around the A/C
compressor pulley. 6. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner. 7. Remove the ratchet
from the A/C belt tensioner. 8. Inspect the A/C belt for proper installation and alignment.
9. Install the engine shield.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
10. Install the engine shield bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory > Page 4462
12. Install the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Testing and Inspection
Drive Belt Tensioner: Testing and Inspection
Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
Inspection Procedure
1. Notice: Allowing the drive belt tensioner to snap into the free position may result in damage to
the tensioner.
Important: When the engine is operating the drive belt tensioner arm will move. Do not replace the
drive belt tensioner because of movement in the drive belt tensioner arm.
Remove the drive belt.
2. Move the drive belt tensioner through its full travel.
^ The movement should feel smooth.
^ There should be no binding.
^ The tensioner should return freely.
3. If any binding is observed, replace the drive belt tensioner. 4. Install the drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory
Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Remove the drive belt tensioner bolts. 3. Remove the drive
belt tensioner.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the drive belt tensioner. 2. Install the drive belt tensioner bolts.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the drive belt tensioner bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory >
Page 4468
Drive Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Air Conditioning
Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Air Conditioning
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the air conditioning (A/C) drive belt. 2. Remove the A/C belt tensioner bolts. 3. Remove
the A/C belt tensioner.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the A/C belt tensioner.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the A/C belt tensioner bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the A/C drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Testing and Inspection
Engine Mount: Testing and Inspection
Engine Mount Inspection
Notice: Broken or deteriorated mounts can cause misalignment and destruction of certain drive
train components. When a single mount breaks, the remaining mounts are subjected to abnormally
high stresses.
Notice: When raising or supporting the engine for any reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan,
any sheet metal, or the crankshaft pulley. Due to the small clearance between the oil pan and the
oil pump screen, jacking against the oil pan may cause the pan to be bent against the pump
screen. This will result in a damaged oil pickup unit.
1. Measure the engine movement at the engine mount in order to check for damage to the rubber
portions of the mount.
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Start the engine. 3. Firmly apply and hold the primary brakes. 4. Have
an assistant stand to the side of the vehicle in order to observe for engine movement. 5. Slightly
load the engine shifting from drive to reverse a few times. 6. If the engine moves more than 24 mm
(0.945 inch) from the at rest position, in either direction, check for loose engine mount bolts.
2. If the engine mount bolt torque is within specifications, check the condition of the engine mount.
3. Replace the engine mount if any of the following conditions exist:
^ Heat check cracks cover the rubber cushion surface.
^ The rubber cushion is separated from the metal plate of the mount.
^ There is a split through the rubber cushion.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left
Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left
Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine mount. 2. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 3. Remove the engine
mount bracket.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the engine mount bracket. 2. Perform the following procedure prior to installing the engine
mount bracket bolts.
^ Remove all traces of the original adhesive patch.
^ Clean the threads of the bolt with denatured alcohol or equivalent and allow to dry.
^ Apply threadlocker to the bolts. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants for the correct part
number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the engine mount bracket bolts.
Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the engine mount.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4474
Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right
Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine mount. 2. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 3. Remove the engine
mount bracket.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the engine mount bracket. 2. Perform the following procedure prior to installing the engine
mount bracket bolts.
^ Remove all traces of the original adhesive patch.
^ Clean the threads of the bolt with denatured alcohol or equivalent and allow to dry.
^ Apply threadlocker to the bolts. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants for the correct part
number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the engine mount bracket bolts.
Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the engine mount.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4475
Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Replacement - Left
Engine Mount Replacement - Left Side
Removal Procedure
Notice: When raising or supporting the engine for any reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan,
any sheet metal, or the crankshaft pulley. Due to the small clearance between the oil pan and the
oil pump screen, jacking against the oil pan may cause the pan to be bent against the pump
screen. This will result in a damaged oil pickup unit.
1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3.
Remove the wheelhouse panel from the vehicle. 4. For vehicles with 4WD, remove the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement.
5. Important: DO NOT raise and/or support the engine by the crankshaft balancer, or oil pan.
Raise and suitably support the engine using adjustable (screw type) jack stands.
6. Remove the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts. (Right side shown, left side similar).
7. Remove the engine mount bolts. 8. Remove the left engine mount.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4476
1. Install the left engine mount to the engine.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the engine mount bolts to the engine.
Tighten the engine mount bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Lower the engine. 4. Remove the adjustable jack stands. 5. For vehicles with 4WD, install the
front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement.
6. Install the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts. (Right side shown, left side similar).
Tighten the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts to 65 Nm (48 ft. lbs.).
7. Install the wheelhouse panel to the vehicle. 8. Install the tire and wheel. 9. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4477
Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Replacement - Right
Engine Mount Replacement - Right Side
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust manifold.
2. Remove the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts. 3. Raise and suitably support the
vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the tire and wheel. 5. Remove the
inner wheelhouse panel. 6. Remove the engine protection shield, if equipped.
7. Important: DO NOT raise and/or support the engine by the crankshaft balancer, or oil pan.
Raise and suitably support the engine using adjustable (screw type) jack stands.
8. Remove the engine mount to engine bolts. 9. Remove the right engine mount.
Installation Procedure
1. Position the right engine mount to the engine.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4478
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the engine mount bolts.
Tighten the engine mount bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Lower the engine. 4. Remove the adjustable jack stands.
5. Install the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts.
Tighten the engine mount-to-engine mount bracket bolts to 65 Nm (48 ft. lbs.).
6. Install the exhaust manifold. 7. Install the inner wheelhouse panel. 8. Install the tire and wheel. 9.
Install the engine protection shield, if equipped.
10. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories >
Idler Pulley > Component Information > Service and Repair
Idler Pulley: Service and Repair
Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the drive belt idler pulley bolt. 2. Remove the accessory drive belt. 3. Remove the drive
belt idler pulley and bolt.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the drive belt idler pulley and bolt to the generator bracket. Snug the bolt finger tight. 2.
Install the drive belt.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Tighten the drive belt idler pulley bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Pressure >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot
41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM
.............................................................................................................................................. 124 kPa
at 2,000 engine RPM 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 6 psig
at 1,000 engine RPM 18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 24 psig
at 4,000 engine RPM
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Pressure >
Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U) > Page 4487
Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot
41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM
.............................................................................................................................................. 124 kPa
at 2,000 engine RPM 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 6 psig
at 1,000 engine RPM 18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 24 psig
at 4,000 engine RPM
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Pressure >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 4488
Engine Oil Pressure: Testing and Inspection
Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
Tools Required
^ EN-47971 Oil Pressure Gage Adapter
^ J 21867 Pressure Gage
1. With the vehicle on a level surface, run the vehicle for a few minutes. Allow adequate drain down
time, 2-3 minutes, and measure the oil level. 2. If required, add the recommended grade engine oil
and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator. 3. Run the engine
briefly, 10-15 seconds, and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gage or light. 4. Listen for a
noisy valve train or a knocking noise. 5. Inspect for the following conditions:
^ Oil diluted by water or glycol antifreeze
^ Foamy oil
6. Remove the oil filter and install the EN-47971 (1). 7. Install the J 21867 (2), or equivalent to the
EN-47971 (1). 8. Run the engine and measure the engine oil pressure. 9. Compare the readings to
Engine Mechanical Specifications (LR4 VIN V) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LM7 VIN T)
Engine Mechanical
Specifications (L33 VIN B) Engine Mechanical Specifications (L59 VIN Z) Engine Mechanical
Specifications (LQ4 VIN U) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N).
10. If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for 1 or more of the
following conditions:
^ Oil pump worn or dirty Refer to Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection.
^ Oil pump-to-engine block bolts loose Refer to Oil Pump, Screen and Crankshaft Oil Deflector
Installation.
^ Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged
^ Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged
^ Malfunctioning oil pump pressure relief valve
^ Excessive bearing clearance
^ Cracked, porous, or restricted oil galleries
^ Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed Refer to Engine Block Plug Installation.
^ Broken valve lifters Repair as necessary.
11. If the oil pressure reading on the J 21867, or equivalent, is within specifications, inspect for the
following conditions:
^ Plugged or incorrect oil filter and/or malfunctioning oil bypass valve The valve is now internal to
the filter.
^ Malfunctioning oil pressure gage or sensor Repair, as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip
Stick Tube > Component Information > Service and Repair
Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube: Service and Repair
Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil level indicator.
2. Remove the oil level indicator tube bolt. 3. Remove the oil level indicator tube from the engine
block.
4. Important: The O-ring seal may be reused if not cut or damaged.
Inspect the O-ring seal for cuts or damage.
5. Remove the O-ring seal from the tube, if required.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip
Stick Tube > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4492
1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install a NEW O-ring seal onto the oil level
indicator tube, if required. 3. Install the oil level indicator tube between the exhaust manifold and
engine block. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 5.
Install the oil level indicator tube into the block. The tube must be installed with the collar flush to
the block. 6. Lower the vehicle.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
7. Install the oil level indicator tube bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Install the oil level indicator.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick
Noise At Start Up
Engine Oil: Customer Interest Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick
Noise At Start Up > Page 4501
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 >
Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
Engine Oil: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 11-00-90-001
Date: March 14, 2011
Subject: Global Information for GM dexos1(TM) and GM dexos2(TM) Engine Oil Specifications for
Spark Ignited and Diesel Engines, Available Licensed Brands, and Service Fill for Adding or
Complete Oil Change
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Excluding All Vehicles Equipped with
Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines
GM dexos 1(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 1(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
The dexos(TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos‹›(TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos‹›(TM)
specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
1(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Specification
Important General Motors dexos 1(TM) engine oil specification replaces the previous General
Motors specifications GM6094M, GM4718M and GM-LL-A-025 for most GM gasoline engines. The
oil specified for use in GM passenger cars and trucks, PRIOR to the 2011 model year remains
acceptable for those previous vehicles. However, dexos 1(TM) is backward compatible and can be
used in those older vehicles.
In North America, starting with the 2011 model year, GM introduced dexos 1(TM) certified engine
oil as a factory fill and service fill for gasoline engines. The reasons for the new engine oil
specification are as follows:
- To meet environmental goals such as increasing fuel efficiency and reducing engine emissions.
- To promote long engine life.
- To minimize the number of engine oil changes in order to help meet the goal of lessening the
industry's overall dependence on crude oil.
dexos 1(TM) is a GM-developed engine oil specification that has been designed to provide the
following benefits:
- Further improve fuel economy, to meet future corporate average fuel economy (CAFE)
requirements and fuel economy retention by allowing the oil to maintain its fuel economy benefits
throughout the life of the oil.
- More robust formulations for added engine protection and aeration performance.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 >
Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 4507
- Support the GM Oil Life System, thereby minimizing the replacement of engine oil, before its life
has been depleted.
- Reduce the duplication of requirements for a large number of internal GM engine oil
specifications.
International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
GF-5 Standard
In addition to GM dexos 1(TM), a new International Lubricants Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) standard called GF-5, was introduced in October 2010.
- There will be a corresponding API category, called: SN Resource Conserving. The current GF-4
standard was put in place in 2004 and will become obsolete in October 2011. Similar to dexos
1(TM), the GF-5 standard will use a new fuel economy test, Sequence VID, which demands a
statistically significant increase in fuel economy versus the Sequence VIB test that was used for
GF-4.
- It is expected that all dexos 1(TM) approved oils will be capable of meeting the GF-5 standard.
However, not all GF-5 engine oils will be capable of meeting the dexos 1(TM) specification.
- Like dexos(TM), the new ILSAC GF-5 standard will call for more sophisticated additives. The API
will begin licensing marketers during October 2010, to produce and distribute GF-5 certified
products, which are expected to include SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30 oils.
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Requirements Effect on Fuel Economy
Since CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, the fuel economy of cars has more than
doubled, while the fuel economy of light trucks has increased by more than 50 percent. Proposed
CAFE standards call for a continuation of increased fuel economy in new cars and trucks. To meet
these future requirements, all aspects of vehicle operation are being looked at more critically than
ever before.
New technology being introduced in GM vehicles designed to increase vehicle efficiency and fuel
economy include direct injection, cam phasing, turbocharging and active fuel management (AFM).
The demands of these new technologies on engine oil also are taken into consideration when
determining new oil specifications. AFM for example can help to achieve improved fuel economy.
However alternately deactivating and activating the cylinders by not allowing the intake and
exhaust valves to open contributes to additional stress on the engine oil.
Another industry trend for meeting tough fuel economy mandates has been a shift toward lower
viscosity oils.
dexos 1(TM) will eventually be offered in several viscosity grades in accordance with engine needs:
SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30 and 5W-30.
Using the right viscosity grade oil is critical for proper engine performance. Always refer to the
Maintenance section of a vehicle Owner Manual for the proper viscosity grade for the engine being
serviced.
GM Oil Life System in Conjunction With dexos (TM) Supports Extended Oil Change Intervals
To help conserve oil while maintaining engine protection, many GM vehicles are equipped with the
GM Oil Life System. This system can provide oil change intervals that exceed the traditional 3,000
mile (4,830 km) recommendation.
The dexos (TM) specification, with its requirements for improved oil robustness, compliments the
GM Oil Life System by supporting extended oil change intervals over the lifetime of a vehicle.
If all GM customers with GM Oil Life System equipped vehicles would use the system as intended,
GM estimates that more than 100 million gallons of oil could be saved annually.
GM dexos 2(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 2(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 >
Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 4508
The dexos (TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos (TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos
(TM)specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
2(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Specification
- dexos 2(TM) is approved and recommended by GM for use in Europe starting in model year 2010
vehicles, regardless of where the vehicle was manufactured.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European gasoline engines.
Important The Duramax(TM) diesel engine is the exception and requires lubricants meeting
specification CJ-4.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European light-duty diesel engines and
replaces GM-LL-B-025 and GM-LL-A-025.
- dexos 2(TM) protects diesel engines from harmful soot deposits and is designed with limits on
certain chemical components to prolong catalyst life and protect expensive emission reduction
systems. It is a robust oil, resisting degradation between oil changes and maintaining optimum
performance longer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 >
Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Engine Oil: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 >
Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 4513
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 > Engine GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
Engine Oil: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 11-00-90-001
Date: March 14, 2011
Subject: Global Information for GM dexos1(TM) and GM dexos2(TM) Engine Oil Specifications for
Spark Ignited and Diesel Engines, Available Licensed Brands, and Service Fill for Adding or
Complete Oil Change
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Excluding All Vehicles Equipped with
Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines
GM dexos 1(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 1(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
The dexos(TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos‹›(TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos‹›(TM)
specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
1(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Specification
Important General Motors dexos 1(TM) engine oil specification replaces the previous General
Motors specifications GM6094M, GM4718M and GM-LL-A-025 for most GM gasoline engines. The
oil specified for use in GM passenger cars and trucks, PRIOR to the 2011 model year remains
acceptable for those previous vehicles. However, dexos 1(TM) is backward compatible and can be
used in those older vehicles.
In North America, starting with the 2011 model year, GM introduced dexos 1(TM) certified engine
oil as a factory fill and service fill for gasoline engines. The reasons for the new engine oil
specification are as follows:
- To meet environmental goals such as increasing fuel efficiency and reducing engine emissions.
- To promote long engine life.
- To minimize the number of engine oil changes in order to help meet the goal of lessening the
industry's overall dependence on crude oil.
dexos 1(TM) is a GM-developed engine oil specification that has been designed to provide the
following benefits:
- Further improve fuel economy, to meet future corporate average fuel economy (CAFE)
requirements and fuel economy retention by allowing the oil to maintain its fuel economy benefits
throughout the life of the oil.
- More robust formulations for added engine protection and aeration performance.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 > Engine GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 4519
- Support the GM Oil Life System, thereby minimizing the replacement of engine oil, before its life
has been depleted.
- Reduce the duplication of requirements for a large number of internal GM engine oil
specifications.
International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
GF-5 Standard
In addition to GM dexos 1(TM), a new International Lubricants Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) standard called GF-5, was introduced in October 2010.
- There will be a corresponding API category, called: SN Resource Conserving. The current GF-4
standard was put in place in 2004 and will become obsolete in October 2011. Similar to dexos
1(TM), the GF-5 standard will use a new fuel economy test, Sequence VID, which demands a
statistically significant increase in fuel economy versus the Sequence VIB test that was used for
GF-4.
- It is expected that all dexos 1(TM) approved oils will be capable of meeting the GF-5 standard.
However, not all GF-5 engine oils will be capable of meeting the dexos 1(TM) specification.
- Like dexos(TM), the new ILSAC GF-5 standard will call for more sophisticated additives. The API
will begin licensing marketers during October 2010, to produce and distribute GF-5 certified
products, which are expected to include SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30 oils.
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Requirements Effect on Fuel Economy
Since CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, the fuel economy of cars has more than
doubled, while the fuel economy of light trucks has increased by more than 50 percent. Proposed
CAFE standards call for a continuation of increased fuel economy in new cars and trucks. To meet
these future requirements, all aspects of vehicle operation are being looked at more critically than
ever before.
New technology being introduced in GM vehicles designed to increase vehicle efficiency and fuel
economy include direct injection, cam phasing, turbocharging and active fuel management (AFM).
The demands of these new technologies on engine oil also are taken into consideration when
determining new oil specifications. AFM for example can help to achieve improved fuel economy.
However alternately deactivating and activating the cylinders by not allowing the intake and
exhaust valves to open contributes to additional stress on the engine oil.
Another industry trend for meeting tough fuel economy mandates has been a shift toward lower
viscosity oils.
dexos 1(TM) will eventually be offered in several viscosity grades in accordance with engine needs:
SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30 and 5W-30.
Using the right viscosity grade oil is critical for proper engine performance. Always refer to the
Maintenance section of a vehicle Owner Manual for the proper viscosity grade for the engine being
serviced.
GM Oil Life System in Conjunction With dexos (TM) Supports Extended Oil Change Intervals
To help conserve oil while maintaining engine protection, many GM vehicles are equipped with the
GM Oil Life System. This system can provide oil change intervals that exceed the traditional 3,000
mile (4,830 km) recommendation.
The dexos (TM) specification, with its requirements for improved oil robustness, compliments the
GM Oil Life System by supporting extended oil change intervals over the lifetime of a vehicle.
If all GM customers with GM Oil Life System equipped vehicles would use the system as intended,
GM estimates that more than 100 million gallons of oil could be saved annually.
GM dexos 2(TM) Information Center Website
Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 2(TM) information about the different
licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Oil: > 11-00-90-001 > Mar > 11 > Engine GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 4520
The dexos (TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC.
Only those oils displaying the dexos (TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the
demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos
(TM)specification.
Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos
2(TM) engine oil.
GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Specification
- dexos 2(TM) is approved and recommended by GM for use in Europe starting in model year 2010
vehicles, regardless of where the vehicle was manufactured.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European gasoline engines.
Important The Duramax(TM) diesel engine is the exception and requires lubricants meeting
specification CJ-4.
- dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European light-duty diesel engines and
replaces GM-LL-B-025 and GM-LL-A-025.
- dexos 2(TM) protects diesel engines from harmful soot deposits and is designed with limits on
certain chemical components to prolong catalyst life and protect expensive emission reduction
systems. It is a robust oil, resisting degradation between oil changes and maintaining optimum
performance longer.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications
Engine Oil: Capacity Specifications
Engine Oil with Filter ............................................................................................................................
............................................... 6.0 quarts (5.7 liters)
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level.
Recheck fluid level after filling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 4523
Engine Oil: Fluid Type Specifications
ENGINE OIL TYPE
LOOK FOR TWO THINGS:
1.Your vehicle's engine requires oil meeting GM Standard GM6094M.
2.SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or
thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils such as SAE 20W-50. Oils meeting these requirements
should also have the starburst symbol on the container. This symbol indicates that the oil has been
certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). You should look for this information on the oil
container, and use only those oils that are identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and have
the starburst symbol on the front of the oil container.
NOTICE: Use only engine oil identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and showing the
American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. Failure to use the
recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty.
GM Goodwrench oil meets all the requirements for your vehicle.
If you are in an area of extreme cold, where the temperature falls below -20°F (-29°C), it is
recommended that you use either an SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil or an SAE 0W-30 oil. Both will
provide easier cold starting and better protection for your engine at extremely low temperatures.
ENGINE OIL ADDITIVES Do not add anything to your oil. The recommended oils with the starburst
symbol that meet GM Standard GM6094M are all you will need for good performance and engine
protection.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4524
Engine Oil: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Place a oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the
oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil. 7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4525
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. Refer to
Approximate Fluid Capacities and Fluid and Lubricant
Recommendations.
6. Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 >
Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly
Oil Cooler: Customer Interest Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-06-02-003A
Date: October 27, 2010
Subject: Engine Oil Leak at Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Adapter to Engine Connection (Diagnose
and Repair as Outlined)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2011 Chevrolet Express 2007-2011 GMC
Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2008-2011 GMC Savana Equipped with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 6.2L V8
Engine (VIN Code C, M, L, J, 4, 0, 3, 5, K, Y, 8 or 2 - RPO LY2, LH6, LY5, LMF, LMG, LC9, LFA,
LY6, L76, L92 or L9H) and Engine Oil Cooling System RPO KC4
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to clarify the Subject text, add model years, Cause,
Correction, graphics and part number information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
08-06-02-003 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician
may find engine oil leaking from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter at the point where it
connects to the engine. Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- A damaged engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter gasket, due to a temporary steel sealing device
not being removed when the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter was first connected to the engine.
- Previous oil leak servicing of the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter gasket that involved failing to
remove the temporary steel sealing device.
- Casting porosity at the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolt holes of the engine.
- The engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts are not torqued to the proper specification.
Correction
1. Perform the oil leak diagnosis procedure. Refer to Oil Leak Diagnosis in SI. 2. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
3. The temporary steel sealing device (1) is shown separately from the adapter gasket (2). The
temporary steel sealing device SHOULD NOT be
installed on the engine or the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 >
Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 4534
Inspect closely for the temporary steel sealing device (1) being positioned tightly to the gasket (2)
as shown. Only a small corner (1) of the temporary steel sealing device may be observable,
depending on orientation.
Perform a visual inspection in order to verify that the oil leak is coming from the engine oil cooler
hose/pipe adapter area or the gasket where it connects to the engine.
‹› If the leak is coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, proceed to Step
4.
‹› If the leak is not coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, refer to Oil
Leak Diagnosis in SI.
4. To gain clearance, loosen or remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1).
5. Remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2). 6. Remove and DISCARD both the
temporary steel sealing device if present and the gasket. 7. Clean the mating surfaces of the
engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter and the engine. 8. Clean both bolt holes with brake cleaner and
dry using regulated compressed air. 9. Clean both bolt threads and apply Pipe Sealant P/N
12346004 (Canada P/N 10953480) or equivalent (Loctite(R) 565) to the bolt threads. Verify
that the sealant is applied 360 degrees around the bolt and extends from the tip of the bolt and
covers at least 15 mm (0.59 in) of threads.
10. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter with a NEW gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 >
Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 4535
11. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
12. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb ft).
13. Verify the correct engine oil level. 14. Verify the repair. Refer to Oil Leak Diagnosis in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 >
Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 4536
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A >
Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly
Oil Cooler: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-06-02-003A
Date: October 27, 2010
Subject: Engine Oil Leak at Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Adapter to Engine Connection (Diagnose
and Repair as Outlined)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2011 Chevrolet Express 2007-2011 GMC
Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2008-2011 GMC Savana Equipped with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 6.2L V8
Engine (VIN Code C, M, L, J, 4, 0, 3, 5, K, Y, 8 or 2 - RPO LY2, LH6, LY5, LMF, LMG, LC9, LFA,
LY6, L76, L92 or L9H) and Engine Oil Cooling System RPO KC4
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to clarify the Subject text, add model years, Cause,
Correction, graphics and part number information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
08-06-02-003 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician
may find engine oil leaking from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter at the point where it
connects to the engine. Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- A damaged engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter gasket, due to a temporary steel sealing device
not being removed when the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter was first connected to the engine.
- Previous oil leak servicing of the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter gasket that involved failing to
remove the temporary steel sealing device.
- Casting porosity at the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolt holes of the engine.
- The engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts are not torqued to the proper specification.
Correction
1. Perform the oil leak diagnosis procedure. Refer to Oil Leak Diagnosis in SI. 2. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
3. The temporary steel sealing device (1) is shown separately from the adapter gasket (2). The
temporary steel sealing device SHOULD NOT be
installed on the engine or the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A >
Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 4542
Inspect closely for the temporary steel sealing device (1) being positioned tightly to the gasket (2)
as shown. Only a small corner (1) of the temporary steel sealing device may be observable,
depending on orientation.
Perform a visual inspection in order to verify that the oil leak is coming from the engine oil cooler
hose/pipe adapter area or the gasket where it connects to the engine.
‹› If the leak is coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, proceed to Step
4.
‹› If the leak is not coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, refer to Oil
Leak Diagnosis in SI.
4. To gain clearance, loosen or remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1).
5. Remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2). 6. Remove and DISCARD both the
temporary steel sealing device if present and the gasket. 7. Clean the mating surfaces of the
engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter and the engine. 8. Clean both bolt holes with brake cleaner and
dry using regulated compressed air. 9. Clean both bolt threads and apply Pipe Sealant P/N
12346004 (Canada P/N 10953480) or equivalent (Loctite(R) 565) to the bolt threads. Verify
that the sealant is applied 360 degrees around the bolt and extends from the tip of the bolt and
covers at least 15 mm (0.59 in) of threads.
10. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter with a NEW gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A >
Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 4543
11. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
12. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb ft).
13. Verify the correct engine oil level. 14. Verify the repair. Refer to Oil Leak Diagnosis in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Cooler: > 08-06-02-003A >
Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 4544
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve
Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Oil Filter: Customer Interest Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb > 11 > Engine - Valve
Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 4553
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb
> 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
Oil Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-01-007C
Date: February 09, 2011
Subject: Active Fuel Management (AFM) Engine, Valve Lifter Tick Noise at Start Up When Engine
Has Been Off for 2 Hours or More (Evaluate Noise and/or Replace Valve Lifters)
Models:
2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2007 Cadillac
Escalade Built Prior to April 1, 2006 with 6.2L Engine RPO L92 (These engines were built with
AFM Hardware but the AFM system was disabled) 2010-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2007-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2011 Chevrolet
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2010-2011 Chevrolet
Camaro SS 2007-2011 GMC Envoy, Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali 2007-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
AFM (Active Fuel Management) and V8 Engine RPO L76, L94, L99, LC9, LFA, LH6, LMG, LS4,
LY5 or LZ1
Attention:
This bulletin only applies to the AFM V8 engines listed above. It DOES NOT apply to Non-AFM
Engines. If you are dealing with a Non-AFM engine that is experiencing a similar noise, please
refer to Engine Mechanical > Diagnostic Information and Procedures > Symptoms in SI.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
10-06-01-007B (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine valve lifter tick noise that occurs after the engine has
been shut off for at least two hours. The tick noise may last from two seconds to ten minutes.
Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- Aerated oil in the valve lifter body, resulting in the valve lifter being unable to purge the air quickly.
- A low engine oil level or incorrect oil viscosity.
- Dirty or contaminated oil.
- A low internal valve lifter oil reservoir level.
- Debris in the valve lifter.
- A high valve lifter leak down rate.
Correction
If the SI diagnostics do not isolate the cause of this valve lifter tick noise and normal oil pressure is
noted during the concern, perform the following steps:
1. Inspect the engine oil condition and level. Refer to Owner Manual > Service and Appearance
Care > Checking Things Under the Hood >
Description and Operation > Engine Oil in SI.
‹› If the engine oil is more than one quart low, an incorrect oil viscosity is being used or if poor
quality/contamination is observed, change the oil
and filter.
Note
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 10-06-01-007C > Feb
> 11 > Engine - Valve Lifter Tick Noise At Start Up > Page 4559
Allow at least a two hour soak time between engine OFF and start up when evaluating the tick
noise.
2. Start the engine and evaluate the valve lifter tick noise.
‹› If the valve lifter tick noise is still present, replace all 16 valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifter
Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Note
A V8 AFM engine requires 8 AFM lifters and 8 non-AFM lifters for a total of 16 lifters.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 07-06-01-016B > Jul >
09 > Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
Oil Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is
not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R)
oil filters directly from GMSPO.
Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the
most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil
filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been
discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a
trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil
filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the
diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise
or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Filter: > 07-06-01-016B > Jul > 09
> Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
Oil Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B
Date: July 27, 2009
Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is
not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R)
oil filters directly from GMSPO.
Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the
most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil
filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been
discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a
trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage.
Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil
filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the
diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise
or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report).
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4569
Oil Filter: Service and Repair
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
Removal Procedure
Important: In order to completely drain the oil from the oil pan internal baffling, the bottom of the oil
pan must be level during the oil drain procedure.
1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Place a oil drain pan under the oil pan drain plug. 5. Remove the
oil pan drain plug. 6. Drain the engine oil. 7. Wipe the excess oil from the drain plug hole and plug.
8. Remove the oil filter from the engine block.
Important: Check the old oil filter to ensure that the filter seal is not left on the engine block.
9. Wipe the excess oil from the oil filter mounting.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4570
1. Lubricate the oil filter seal with clean engine oil.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the oil filter to the engine block.
Tighten the oil filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the oil drain plug to the engine block.
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the crankcase with the proper quantity and grade of engine oil. Refer to
Approximate Fluid Capacities and Fluid and Lubricant
Recommendations.
6. Remove the oil level indicator. 7. Wipe the indicator with a clean cloth. 8. Install the oil level
indicator. 9. Remove the oil level indicator in order to check the level.
10. Add oil if necessary. 11. Close the hood.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter Adapter >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Filter Adapter: Service and Repair
Oil Filter Adapter Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Remove the oil filter.
3. Remove the oil filter adapter (4).
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil filter adapter (4). Tighten the adapter to 55 Nm (40 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter Adapter >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4574
2. Install the oil filter. 3. Refill the engine oil. Refer to Approximate Fluid Capacities and/or Fluid and
Lubricant Recommendations.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. Refer to Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil level
sensor electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the oil level sensor from the oil pan.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil level sensor to the oil pan.
Tighten the sensor to 13 Nm (115 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4578
2. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Fill the engine oil. Refer to Engine Oil and
Oil Filter Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor For ECM >
Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Level Sensor For ECM: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Level Switch - 4.8, 5.3, 6.0L
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting
Oil Line: Service and Repair Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting
Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting
Removal Procedure
1. Disengage the plastic caps from the quick connect fittings. Pull the caps back along the pipe. 2.
Using a bent-tip screwdriver or equivalent, pull on one of the open ends of the retaining ring in
order to rotate the retaining ring. 3. Rotate the retaining ring around the quick connector until the
retaining ring is out of position and can be completely removed. Discard the
retaining rings.
4. Remove the engine oil cooler line from the quick connector fitting at the radiator. Pull the lines
straight out from the connectors. 5. Clean all of the components in a suitable solvent, and dry them
with compressed air. 6. Inspect the fittings, the connectors, the cooler lines, and the cooler for
damage, distortion, or restriction. Replace parts as necessary.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: When performing the following procedure, do not reuse the old retaining rings.
Replace the old retaining rings with new ones.
Do not install the new retaining ring onto the fitting by pushing the retaining ring down over the
fitting. Install a new retaining ring into each quick connector fitting.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting > Page 4586
2. Hook one of the open ends of the retaining ring in one of the slots in the quick connector.
3. Rotate the retaining ring around the connector until the retaining ring is positioned with all 3 ears
through the 3 slots.
4. Ensure the 3 retaining ring ears can be seen from the inside of the connector and the retaining
ring can move freely in the slots.
5. Install the engine oil cooler line into the quick connector fitting until a click is heard or felt. Pull
back on the engine oil cooler lines to ensure a
proper connection.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting > Page 4587
6. Important: Do not manually depress the retaining clip when installing the plastic cap.
Snap the plastic cap onto the quick connect fitting.
7. Ensure that the plastic cap is fully seated against the fitting.
8. Ensure that no gap is present between the cap and the fitting. 9. Inspect and fill the engine oil to
the proper level.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting > Page 4588
Oil Line: Service and Repair Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement (2WD)
Removal Procedure
The optional oil cooler is either an integral part of the radiator or a separate unit placed in front of
the radiator. The cooler lines and hoses are serviceable.
1. Disconnect the engine oil cooler quick connect fittings. 2. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine,
perform the following:
1. Open the oil cooler hose clip located on the lower fan shroud. 2. Remove the oil cooler hoses
from the clip.
3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
4. If equipped with a 8.1L engine, perform the following: 5. Remove the oil cooler hoses from the
clip. 6. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting > Page 4589
7. If equipped, remove the engine shield bolts. 8. Remove the engine shield.
9. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine, perform the following:
1. Remove the oil cooler hose bracket bolt (1). 2. Remove the oil cooler hose adapter bolts (2). 3.
Remove the oil cooler hose assembly and gasket. Discard the gasket. 4. Inspect the fittings,
connectors and cooler hoses for damage or distortion.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting > Page 4590
10. If equipped with a 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Remove the oil cooler hose bracket bolt. 2. Disconnect the quick connect fittings (1) at the
engine. 3. Remove the oil cooler hose assembly. Discard the gasket. 4. Inspect the fittings,
connectors and cooler hoses for damage or distortion.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: A distinct snap should be heard when assembling the tube ends of the hose assembly
to the quick connectors. To ensure the tube is
fully inserted into the connector, check by giving the tube a forceful pull.
If equipped with a 8.1L engine, perform the following: 1. Install the oil cooler hose assembly and a
NEW gasket. 2. Connect the quick connect fittings (1) at the engine.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil cooler hose bracket bolt. Tighten the bolt to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
2. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine, perform the following:
1. Install the oil cooler hose assembly and a NEW gasket. 2. Install the oil cooler hose adapter
bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
3. Install the oil cooler hose bracket bolt (1).
Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting > Page 4591
3. If equipped, install the engine shield. 4. Install the engine shield bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
5. Lower the vehicle.
6. If equipped with a 5.3L or 6.0L engine, perform the following:
1. Install the oil cooler hoses to the hose clip on the fan shroud. 2. Snap the oil cooler hose clip
shut.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Line, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting > Page 4592
7. Important:
^ Ensure the oil cooler line being installed has a plastic cap on the end that connects to the quick
connect fitting. If no plastic cap exists, or the plastic cap is damaged, obtain a new cap. Install the
cap onto the cooler line prior cooler line installation.
^ Do not use the plastic cap in order to install the cooler line into the fitting.
If equipped with a 8.1L engine perform the following:
8. Install the oil cooler hoses to the clip. 9. Connect the engine oil cooler quick connect fittings.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Specifications
Oil Pan: Specifications
Oil Pan M6 Bolts - Oil Pan-to-Rear Housing
....................................................................................................................................... 12 Nm (106
inch lbs.) Oil Pan M8 Bolts - Oil Pan-to-Engine Block and Oil Pan-to-Front Cover
................................................................................................ 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement
Oil Pan: Service and Repair Oil Pan Cover Replacement
Oil Pan Cover Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. 2. Remove the oil pan cover bolts (1), cover (2), and gasket (3). 3. Discard
the gasket.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install a new oil pan cover gasket (3), the cover (2) and bolts (1). Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106
inch lbs.).
2. Refill the engine oil. Refer to Approximate Fluid Capacities and/or Fluid and Lubricant
Recommendations.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4598
Oil Pan: Service and Repair Oil Pan Replacement
Oil Pan Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the inner axle housing nuts and washers from the
bracket. 2. Support the front drive axle with a suitable jack.
3. If equipped with 4WD, remove the differential carrier lower mounting bolt and nut.
4. If equipped with 4WD, remove the differential carrier upper mounting bolt and nut. 5. Lower the
front drive axle.
6. Remove the transmission cover bolt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4599
7. If equipped, remove the oil pan skid plate bolts. 8. Remove the oil pan skid plate.
9. Remove the crossbar bolts.
10. Remove the crossbar.
11. Remove the transmission cover bolt and cover. 12. Drain the engine oil and remove the engine
oil filter. 13. Re-install the drain plug and oil filter until snug.
14. If equipped with the 4L60-E automatic transmission, remove the transmission bolt and stud on
the right side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4600
15. Remove the bottom bolt on the left side.
16. If equipped with the 4L80-E automatic transmission, remove the transmission converter cover
bolts.
17. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4601
18. Remove the battery cable channel bolt. 19. Slide the channel pin out of the oil pan tab.
20. Remove the following from the positive battery cable clip:
^ Engine wiring harness clip
^ Positive battery cable clip
21. Remove the engine oil cooler lines from the positive battery cable clip. 22. Remove the positive
battery cable clip bolt and clip.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4602
23. Remove the oil pan bolts. 24. Remove the oil pan.
25. Important: DO NOT allow foreign material to enter the oil passages of the oil pan, cap or cover
the openings as required.
Drill (3) out the oil pan gasket retaining rivets (2), if required.
26. Remove the gasket (1) from the pan. 27. Discard the gasket and rivets. 28. If required, clean
and inspect the engine oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
The alignment of the structural oil pan is critical. The rear bolt hole locations of the oil pan provide
mounting points for the transmission bellhousing. To ensure the rigidity of the powertrain and
correct transmission alignment, it is important that the rear of the block and the rear of the oil pan
must NEVER protrude beyond the engine block and transmission bellhousing plane.
^ Do not reuse the oil pan gasket.
^ It is not necessary to rivet the NEW gasket to the oil pan.
1. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) bead of sealant 20 mm (0.8 inch) long to the engine block. Apply the
sealant directly onto the tabs of the front cover
gasket that protrudes into the oil pan surface. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4603
2. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) bead of sealant 20 mm (0.8 inch) long to the engine block. Apply the
sealant directly onto the tabs of the rear cover
gasket that protrudes into the oil pan surface. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants.
3. Important: Be sure to align the oil gallery passages in the oil pan and engine block properly with
the oil pan gasket.
Pre-assemble the oil pan gasket to the pan. ^
Install the gasket onto the pan.
^ Install the oil pan bolts to the pan and through the gasket.
4. Install the oil pan, gasket and bolts to the engine block. 5. Tighten the oil pan bolts until snug. Do
not overtighten.
6. Install the transmission converter cover bolts until snug, if equipped with the 4L80-E automatic
transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4604
7. Install the transmission bolt and stud on the right side until snug, if equipped with the 4L60-E
automatic transmission.
8. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the bottom bolt on the left side until snug. 1. Tighten the oil pan and oil pan-to-oil pan front
cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
3. Tighten the bellhousing, converter cover, and transmission bolts/stud to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the positive battery cable clip and bolt to the oil pan.
Tighten the bolt to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
10. Install the engine oil cooler lines to the positive battery cable clip.
11. Install the following to the positive battery cable clip:
^ Engine wiring harness clip
^ Positive battery cable clip
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4605
12. Slide the channel pin in to the oil pan tab. 13. Install the battery cable channel bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
14. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3).
15. Install the transmission cover and bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4606
16. Install the crossbar. 17. Install the crossbar bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 100 Nm (74 ft. lbs.).
18. If equipped, install the oil pan skid plate. 19. Install the oil pan skid plate bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.).
20. Install the transmission cover bolts.
Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
21. Raise the front drive axle into position. 22. If equipped with 4WD, install the differential carrier
upper mounting bolt and nut until snug. Do not tighten at this time.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pan Cover Replacement > Page 4607
23. If equipped with 4WD, install the differential carrier lower mounting bolt and nut.
Tighten the bolts to 100 Nm (75 ft. lbs.).
24. If equipped with 4WD, install the inner axle housing washers and nuts to the bracket.
Tighten the nuts to 100 Nm (75 ft. lbs.).
25. Remove the jack from the front drive axle. 26. Install new engine oil and a new oil filter.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sender >
Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Pressure Sender: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov
> 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov
> 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4619
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4625
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4626
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Using J 41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4627
1. Apply sealant to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J 41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pick Up/Strainer >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Pick Up/Strainer: Service and Repair
Oil Pump, Screen, and Crankshaft Oil Deflector Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pan. 2. Remove the engine front cover. 3. Remove the oil pump screen bolt and
nuts. 4. Remove the oil pump screen with O-ring seal. 5. Remove the O-ring seal from the pump
screen. 6. Discard the O-ring seal.
7. Remove the remaining crankshaft oil deflector nuts. 8. Remove the crankshaft oil deflector.
9. Remove the oil pump bolts.
Important: Do not allow dirt or debris to enter the oil pump assembly, cap end as necessary.
10. Remove the oil pump. 11. If required, clean and inspect the oil pump. Refer to Oil Pump
Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pick Up/Strainer >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4631
1. Align the splined surfaces of the crankshaft sprocket and the oil pump drive gear and install the
oil pump. 2. Install the oil pump onto the crankshaft sprocket until the pump housing contacts the
face of the engine block.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the oil pump bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the crankshaft oil deflector and nuts until snug.
5. Lubricate a NEW oil pump screen O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 6. Install the NEW O-ring
seal onto the oil pump screen.
Important: Push the oil pump screen tube completely into the oil pump prior to tightening the bolt.
Do not allow the bolt to pull the tube into the pump.
Align the oil pump screen mounting brackets with the correct crankshaft bearing cap studs.
7. Install the oil pump screen. 8. Install the oil pump screen bolt and nuts.
1. Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 2. Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the engine front cover.
10. Install the oil pan.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Engine
Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U)
Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot
41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM
.............................................................................................................................................. 124 kPa
at 2,000 engine RPM 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 6 psig
at 1,000 engine RPM 18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 24 psig
at 4,000 engine RPM
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Engine
Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications > Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ4 VIN U) > Page 4637
Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N)
Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot
41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM
.............................................................................................................................................. 124 kPa
at 2,000 engine RPM 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 6 psig
at 1,000 engine RPM 18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM
................................................................................................................................................ 24 psig
at 4,000 engine RPM
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Engine
Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4638
Engine Oil Pressure: Testing and Inspection
Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
Tools Required
^ EN-47971 Oil Pressure Gage Adapter
^ J 21867 Pressure Gage
1. With the vehicle on a level surface, run the vehicle for a few minutes. Allow adequate drain down
time, 2-3 minutes, and measure the oil level. 2. If required, add the recommended grade engine oil
and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator. 3. Run the engine
briefly, 10-15 seconds, and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gage or light. 4. Listen for a
noisy valve train or a knocking noise. 5. Inspect for the following conditions:
^ Oil diluted by water or glycol antifreeze
^ Foamy oil
6. Remove the oil filter and install the EN-47971 (1). 7. Install the J 21867 (2), or equivalent to the
EN-47971 (1). 8. Run the engine and measure the engine oil pressure. 9. Compare the readings to
Engine Mechanical Specifications (LR4 VIN V) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LM7 VIN T)
Engine Mechanical
Specifications (L33 VIN B) Engine Mechanical Specifications (L59 VIN Z) Engine Mechanical
Specifications (LQ4 VIN U) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LQ9 VIN N).
10. If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for 1 or more of the
following conditions:
^ Oil pump worn or dirty Refer to Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection.
^ Oil pump-to-engine block bolts loose Refer to Oil Pump, Screen and Crankshaft Oil Deflector
Installation.
^ Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged
^ Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged
^ Malfunctioning oil pump pressure relief valve
^ Excessive bearing clearance
^ Cracked, porous, or restricted oil galleries
^ Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed Refer to Engine Block Plug Installation.
^ Broken valve lifters Repair as necessary.
11. If the oil pressure reading on the J 21867, or equivalent, is within specifications, inspect for the
following conditions:
^ Plugged or incorrect oil filter and/or malfunctioning oil bypass valve The valve is now internal to
the filter.
^ Malfunctioning oil pressure gage or sensor Repair, as necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement
Intake Manifold: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-06-01-026C
Date: February 03, 2010
Subject: Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement After Severe Internal Engine Damage
Models:
2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3
2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-01-026B (Section 06 - Engine).
When replacing an engine due to internal damage, extreme care should be taken when transferring
the intake manifold to the new Goodwrench service engine long block. Internal damage may result
in the potential discharge of internal engine component debris in the intake manifold via broken
pistons and/or bent, broken, or missing intake valves. After removing the intake manifold from the
engine, the technician should carefully inspect all of the cylinder head intake ports to see if the
valve heads are still present and not bent. Usually when the valve heads are missing or sufficiently
bent, internal engine component debris will be present to varying degrees in the intake port of the
cylinder head. If this debris is present in any of the cylinder head intake ports, the intake manifold
should be replaced. This replacement is required due to the complex inlet runner and plenum
configuration of most of the intake manifolds, making thorough and complete component cleaning
difficult and nearly impossible to verify complete removal of debris. Re-installation of an intake
manifold removed from an engine with deposits of internal engine component debris may result in
the ingestion of any remaining debris into the new Goodwrench service engine. This may cause
damage or potential failure of the new service engine.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4643
Intake Manifold: Specifications
Throttle Body Nuts ...............................................................................................................................
.................................................. 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) Throttle Body Studs .........................................
........................................................................................................................................ 6 Nm (53
inch lbs.)
Intake Manifold Bolts - First Pass in Sequence
........................................................................................................................................ 5 Nm (44
inch lbs.) Intake Manifold Bolts - Final Pass in Sequence
..................................................................................................................................... 10 Nm (89
inch lbs.) Intake Manifold Sight Shield Bolt
..........................................................................................................................................................
10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) Intake Manifold Sight Shield Retainer Bolt
............................................................................................................................................. 5 Nm (44
inch lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement
Intake Manifold: Service and Repair Intake Manifold Replacement
Intake Manifold Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Important: The intake manifold, throttle body, fuel rail, and injectors may be removed as an
assembly. If not servicing the individual
components, remove the manifold as a complete assembly.
Remove the throttle body.
2. Remove the fuel injectors.
3. Disconnect the following electrical connectors:
^ Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor (1)
^ Knock sensor (2)
4. Remove the knock sensor harness electrical connector from the intake manifold. 5. Set the
electrical harness aside.
6. If equipped with vacuum assisted brakes, remove the vacuum brake booster hose from the rear
of the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4646
7. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose.
8. Remove the MAP sensor (1) from the intake manifold.
9. Remove the evaporative emission (EVAP) purge solenoid vent tube by performing the following:
1. Remove the EVAP tube end from the solenoid (1). 2. Remove the EVAP tube end from the
vapor pipe (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4647
10. Remove the EVAP purge solenoid bolt (2), solenoid (3), and isolator (1) from the intake
manifold.
11. Loosen the intake manifold bolts. 12. Remove the intake manifold.
13. Remove the intake manifold gaskets (1) from the intake manifold. 14. Discard the old intake
manifold gaskets. 15. If required, clean and inspect the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold
Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4648
1. Install NEW intake manifold gaskets (1) to the intake manifold.
2. Install the intake manifold. 3. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) band of threadlocker to the threads of the
intake manifold bolts. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants for the
correct part number.
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Tighten the intake manifold bolts. ^
Tighten the bolts a first pass in sequence to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
^ Tighten the bolts a final pass in sequence to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4649
5. Install the EVAP purge solenoid (3), isolator (1), and bolt (2) to the intake manifold.
Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
6. Install the EVAP purge solenoid vent tube to the solenoid (1) and vapor pipe (2).
7. Important: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing.
Install the MAP sensor (1) to the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4650
8. Install the PCV hose.
9. If equipped with vacuum assisted brakes, install the vacuum brake booster hose to the rear of
the intake manifold.
10. Route the electrical harness into position over the engine.
11. Connect the knock sensor harness electrical connector to the intake manifold. 12. Connect the
following electrical connectors.
^ MAP sensor (1)
^ Knock sensor (2)
13. Install the fuel injectors. 14. Install the throttle body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4651
Intake Manifold: Service and Repair Upper Intake Manifold Replacement
Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4))
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the intake manifold sight shield bolt. 2. Remove the sight shield from the sight shield
retainer.
3. Remove the sight shield retainer bolts and the retainer, if required.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the sight shield retainer and the bolts, if required. Tighten the bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4652
2. Notice: Use care when installing the engine sight shield to avoid contacting the manifold
absolute pressure (MAP) sensor wire harness connector.
Loss of engine performance or engine damage may result.
Install the intake manifold sight shield to the retainer. Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4653
Intake Manifold: Service and Repair Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement
Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9))
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the intake manifold sight shield bolt. 2. Remove the sight shield from the sight shield
retainer. 3. Loosen the left fuel rail cover bolts. 4. Remove the left fuel rail cover. 5. Remove the
surge tank/heater hoses from the clip on the right fuel rail cover. 6. Loosen the right fuel rail cover
bolts. 7. Remove the right fuel rail cover.
8. Remove the sight shield retainer bolts and retainer, if required.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the sight shield retainer and bolts, if required. Tighten the bolts to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Intake Manifold Replacement > Page 4654
2. Install the right fuel rail cover. 3. Tighten the right fuel rail cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
4. Install the surge tank/heater hoses to the clip on the right fuel rail cover. 5. Install the left fuel rail
cover. 6. Tighten the left fuel rail cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
7. Notice: Use care when installing the engine sight shield to avoid contacting the manifold
absolute pressure (MAP) sensor wire harness connector.
Loss of engine performance or engine damage may result.
Install the sight shield to the sight shield retainer.
8. Tighten the intake manifold sight shield bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Crankshaft Main
Bearing Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair
Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal: Service and Repair
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Tools Required
^ J 41479 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine flywheel. 2. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal (141) from the rear housing.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
The flywheel spacer (if applicable) must be removed prior to oil seal installation.
^ Do not lubricate the oil seal inside diameter (ID) or the crankshaft surface.
^ Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal. Install a NEW oil seal.
1. Important: Note the installation direction of the oil seal. The new design oil seal is a reverse lip
type seal. For proper orientation, THIS SIDE
OUT has been marked on the seal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Crankshaft Main
Bearing Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4659
Lubricate the outside diameter (OD) of the oil seal with clean engine oil.
2. Inspect the seal and identify the THIS SIDE OUT markings for proper orientation. 3. Lubricate
the rear housing oil seal bore with clean engine oil.
4. Install the J 41479 tapered cone (2) and bolts onto the rear of the crankshaft. 5. Tighten the bolts
until snug. Do not overtighten. 6. Install the rear oil seal onto the tapered cone (2) and push the
seal to the rear cover bore. Install the oil seal with the markings THIS SIDE OUT
facing away from the engine.
7. Thread the J 41479 threaded rod into the tapered cone until the tool (1) contacts the oil seal. 8.
Align the oil seal into the tool (1). 9. Rotate the handle of the tool (1) clockwise until the seal enters
the rear cover and bottoms into the cover bore.
10. Remove the J 41479. 11. Install the engine flywheel.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Front Crankshaft
Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair
Front Crankshaft Seal: Service and Repair
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41478 Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the crankshaft balancer. 2. Remove the crankshaft oil seal (1) from the front cover.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Do not lubricate the oil seal sealing surface.
^ Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal.
1. Lubricate the outer edge of the oil seal (1) with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the front cover oil
seal bore with clean engine oil.
3. Install the crankshaft front oil seal onto the J 41478 guide. 4. Install the J 41478 threaded rod
(with nut, washer, guide, and oil seal) into the end of the crankshaft. 5. Use the J 41478 in order to
install the oil seal into the cover bore.
1. Use a wrench and hold the hex on the installer bolt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Front Crankshaft
Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4663
2. Use a second wrench and rotate the installer nut clockwise until the seal bottoms in the cover
bore. 3. Remove the J 41478. 4. Inspect the oil seal for proper installation. The oil seal should be
installed evenly and completely into the front cover bore.
6. Install the crankshaft balancer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Valve Guide Seal: Service and Repair
Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 22794 Spark Plug Port Adapter
^ J 38606 Valve Spring Compressor
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the rocker arm. 2. Disconnect the spark plug wire at the spark plug.
^ Twist each plug wire boot 1/2 turn.
^ Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug.
3. Important: Remove the spark plugs from the cylinder head with the engine at room temperature.
Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4667
4. Brush or air blast away any dirt or debris from around the spark plug. 5. Remove the spark plug.
6. Install the J 22794 into the spark plug hole. 7. Attach an air hose to the J 22794. 8. Apply
compressed air to the J 22794 in order to hold the valves in place.
9. Use the J 38606 in order to compress the valve spring.
10. Remove the valve stem keys (2). 11. Carefully release the valve spring tension. 12. Remove
the J 38606. 13. Remove the valve spring cap (3). 14. Remove the valve spring (4). 15. Remove
the valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4668
1. Clean the cylinder head valve spring seat and/or shim area. 2. Lubricate the valve guide and
valve stem oil seal with clean engine oil. 3. Install the valve stem oil seal and shim (1, 5). 4. Install
the valve spring (4). 5. Install the valve spring cap (3).
6. Compress the valve spring using the J 38606. 7. Install the valve keys.
^ Use grease in order to hold the valve keys in place.
^ Make sure the keys seat properly in the groove of the valve stem.
^ Carefully release the valve spring pressure, making sure the valve keys stay in place.
^ Remove the J 38606.
^ Tap the end of the valve stem with a plastic faced hammer to seat the keys, if necessary.
8. Remove the J 22794 from the spark plug port.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4669
9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Hand start the spark plug. Tighten the spark plug to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
10. Install the spark plug wires at the ignition coil. 11. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug.
12. Inspect the wires for proper installation:
^ Push sideways on each boot in order to check for proper installation.
^ Reinstall any loose boot.
13. Install the rocker arm.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level
Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair
Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine oil. Refer to Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil level
sensor electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the oil level sensor from the oil pan.
Installation Procedure
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oil level sensor to the oil pan.
Tighten the sensor to 13 Nm (115 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level
Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4674
2. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector (3). 3. Fill the engine oil. Refer to Engine Oil and
Oil Filter Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level
Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Level Sensor For ECM: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Level Switch - 4.8, 5.3, 6.0L
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Pressure Sender: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine
- Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine
- Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4689
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov >
08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov >
08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4695
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
06-08-44-033B > Aug > 08 > Audio System - Poor AM and FM Band Reception
Antenna Cable: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio System - Poor AM and FM Band Reception
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-033B
Date: August 25, 2008
Subject: Radio - Poor AM and FM Reception (Inspect and Fully Seat Connector)
Models: 2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to clarify the location of connector C213 for the Yukon Denali. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-44-033A (Section 08 - Body & Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the radio has poor AM and FM reception.
Cause
The radio antenna coax cable may not be fully seated at connector C213.
Correction
1. Remove the driver and passenger windshield pillar garnish molding (A-pillar trim) and disconnect
the wiring harness.
2. Remove the instrument panel upper trim panel and disconnect the electrical connections.
3. Remove the foam tape surrounding the radio coax cable electrical connector C213. Connector
C213 is located under the top left side of the instrument panel upper trim panel on all vehicles
except the Cadillac Escalade EXT and the Chevrolet Avalanche. Connector C213 is located under
the top right side of the instrument panel upper trim panel on the Cadillac Escalade EXT, Chevrolet
Avalanche and GMC Yukon Denali.
4. Inspect connector C213 and manipulate coax as needed to ensure that the connector is fully
seated (The above graphic shows the connector properly seated).
5. Install foam tape around connector C213.
6. If re-securing the connector does not correct the condition, refer to SI for further diagnosis and
repair.
7. Install the instrument panel upper trim panel and electrical connections.
8. Install the driver's and passenger's windshield pillar garnish moldings (A pillar trim) and electrical
connectors.
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
06-08-44-033B > Aug > 08 > Audio System - Poor AM and FM Band Reception > Page 4701
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
06-08-44-033B > Aug > 08 > Audio System - Poor AM and FM Band Reception > Page 4707
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4708
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Using J 41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure
Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4709
1. Apply sealant to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J 41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Timing Chain: Service and Repair
Timing Chain and Sprockets Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 8433 Two Jaw Puller
^ J 41558 Crankshaft Sprocket Remover
^ J 41665 Crankshaft Balancer and Sprocket Installer
^ J 41816-2 Crankshaft End Protector
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pump. 2. Rotate the crankshaft until the timing marks on the crankshaft and the
camshaft sprockets are aligned.
Notice: Do not turn the crankshaft assembly after the timing chain has been removed in order to
prevent damage to the piston assemblies or the valves.
3. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts. 4. Remove the camshaft sprocket and timing chain.
5. Use the J 8433, the J 41816-2 and the J 41558 in order to remove the crankshaft sprocket.
6. Remove the crankshaft sprocket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 4714
7. Remove the crankshaft sprocket key, if required. 8. If required, clean and inspect the timing
chain and sprockets. Refer to Timing Chain and Sprockets Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the key into the crankshaft keyway, if previously removed.
2. Tap the key (1) into the keyway until both ends of the key bottom onto the crankshaft.
3. Install the crankshaft sprocket onto the front of the crankshaft. Align the crankshaft key with the
crankshaft sprocket keyway.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 4715
4. Use the J 41665 in order to install the crankshaft sprocket. Install the sprocket onto the
crankshaft until fully seated against the crankshaft flange. 5. Rotate the crankshaft sprocket until
the alignment mark is in the 12 o'clock position.
6. Important:
^ Properly locate the camshaft sprocket locating pin with the camshaft sprocket alignment hole.
^ The sprocket teeth and timing chain must mesh.
^ The camshaft and the crankshaft sprocket alignment marks MUST be aligned properly. Locate
the camshaft sprocket alignment mark in the 6 o'clock position.
Install the camshaft sprocket and timing chain.
7. If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets in order to align the timing marks.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
8. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the oil pump.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Component
Alignment Marks > Component Information > Locations
Timing Component Alignment Marks: Locations
If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets in order to align the timing marks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component
Information > Specifications
Timing Cover: Specifications
Front Cover Bolts .................................................................................................................................
..................................................... 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4722
Timing Cover: Service and Repair
Engine Front Cover Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41476 Front and Rear Cover Alignment Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the water pump. 2. Remove the crankshaft balancer. 3. Remove the oil pan-to-front
cover bolts (1).
4. Remove the front cover bolts. 5. Remove the front cover and gasket. 6. Discard the front cover
gasket. 7. If required, clean and inspect the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover
Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Important: ^
Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal or front cover gasket.
^ Do not apply any type of sealant to the front cover gasket, unless specified.
^ The special tool in this procedure is used to properly center the front crankshaft front oil seal.
^ All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
^ The crankshaft front oil seal MUST be centered in relation to the crankshaft.
^ An improperly aligned front cover may cause premature front oil seal wear and/or engine oil
leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component
Information > Specifications > Page 4723
1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant 20 mm (0.80 inch) long to the oil pan to engine block
junction. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants.
2. Install the front cover gasket and cover. 3. Install the front cover bolts until snug. Do not
overtighten.
4. Install the oil pan-to-front cover bolts (1) until snug. Do not over tighten.
5. Install J 41476 to the front cover. 6. Align the tapered legs of the J 41476 with the machined
alignment surfaces on the front cover.
7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the crankshaft balancer bolt until snug. Do not overtighten. 1. Tighten the oil pan to front
cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the engine front cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
8. Remove the J 41476. 9. Install a NEW crankshaft front oil seal.
10. Install the water pump.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................384-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information
Fuel Pressure: Technician Safety Information
Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
Caution: Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel
system in order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a
small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information > Page 4730
Fuel Pressure: Vehicle Damage Warnings
Fuel Pressure Notice
Notice: Do not allow the fuel pressure to exceed the specified value because damage to the fuel
pressure regulator or the fuel pressure gage may result.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > Service Precautions > Page 4731
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > Service Precautions > Page 4732
Step 1 - Step 5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Pressure > System Information > Service Precautions > Page 4733
Step 6 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle
Speed > System Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by the manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair
Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER RESONATOR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct at the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air
temperature (IAT) sensor. 2. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct from the
throttle body. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clamp from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air
cleaner outlet duct.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Install the air cleaner outlet duct to the throttle body. 3. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct to MAF/IAT sensor. 4. Install the radiator inlet hose clamp to the outlet
duct.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
5. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps.
Tighten the clamps to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 4749
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page
4755
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4756
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air
Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4757
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Connect the CH-48027-1 (1) to the CH-48027-2 (2). 3. Remove the
shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 4.
Perform any tests and/or diagnostics as needed. For the proper usage of the CH-48027, refer to
the manufacture's directions.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
> Page 4763
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure, if required. Perform the following steps:
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
1. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
2. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 3. Open the valve on
the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 4. Close the valve on the
CH-48027-2 (2). 5. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
6. Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: -
The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
2. Disconnect the CH-48027-1 (1) from the CH-48027-2 (2).
3. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4). 4. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from
the fuel rail service port. 5. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 6. Install the engine cover, if
required. 7. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
> Page 4764
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITH CH 48027)
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Remove the engine cover, if required. 2. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank
vapor pressure. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap.
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
5. Connect the CH-48027-3 (4) to the fuel rail service port. 6. Connect the CH-48027-2 (2) to the
CH-48027-3 (4). 7. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 8.
Open the valve on the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 9. Close the
valve on the CH-48027-2 (2).
10. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
IMPORTANT: If relieving the fuel pressure for the fuel pressure gage installation and removal, it is
NOT necessary to proceed with the following steps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
> Page 4765
11. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4).
12. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from the fuel rail service port. 13. Remove the shop towel from
around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 14. Install the fuel rail
service port cap. 15. Install the engine cover, if required. 16. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel
Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
> Page 4766
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITHOUT CH 48027)
CAUTION:
- Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 2. Remove the engine
cover, if required. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap. 4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail
service port and using a small flat bladed tool, depress (open) the fuel rail test port valve. 5.
Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container. 6. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 7. Install the engine cover, if required. 8. Tighten
the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
...........................................................397-1337 Ohms
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4770
Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4771
Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark
plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and bracket. The components are NOT
interchangeable.
There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(r) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(r) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Ignition Cable > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4772
8. The Melco(r) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(r) ignition coil bracket (2)
is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap....................................................................................................................................
.......................................................1.52 mm - 0.060 in Spark Plug Torque..........................................
................................................................................................................................................15 N.m 11 lb ft
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4776
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type...................................................................................................................................
............................................25171803 [AC plug type] Spark Plug Type..............................................
..............................................................................................................................12567759 [NGK
plug type]
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4777
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3).
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug
operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4778
insulator (2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4779
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4780
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Compression Check > System Information > Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks >
Compression Check > System Information > Specifications > Page 4784
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Measure the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Measure the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa
(100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest
allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x
70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications
Water Pump: Specifications
Water Pump Bolts - First Pass ............................................................................................................
....................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.) Water Pump Bolts - Final Pass ......................
............................................................................................................................................ 30 Nm (22
ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4788
Water Pump: Locations
Cooling System Component Views
Auxiliary Water Pump - HP2
1 - Auxiliary Water Pump
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 4789
Water Pump: Diagrams
Auxiliary Water Pump (HP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement
Water Pump: Service and Repair Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement
Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Reposition the front heater inlet hose clamp (4) from the auxiliary water pump (1). 3. Remove the
front heater inlet hose (6) from the auxiliary water pump (1). 4. Reposition the rear heater inlet hose
clamp (2) from the auxiliary water pump (1). 5. Remove the rear heater inlet hose (3) from the
auxiliary water pump (1). 6. Remove the heater outlet hose from the clip.
7. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) from the auxiliary water pump (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4792
8. Remove the nuts (4) from the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). 9. Remove the auxiliary water
pump (1) from the vehicle.
10. Remove the clips (2) from the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). 11. Remove the auxiliary water
pump (3) from the auxiliary water pump bracket (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the auxiliary water pump (3) to the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). 2. Install the clips (2)
to the auxiliary water pump bracket (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4793
3. Install the auxiliary water pump (1) to the vehicle.
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the nuts (4) to the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). Tighten the nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
5. Connect the electrical connector (1) to the auxiliary water pump (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4794
6. Install the heater outlet hose to the clip. 7. Install the rear heater inlet hose (3) to the auxiliary
water pump (1). 8. Position the rear heater inlet hose clamp (2) to the auxiliary water pump (1). 9.
Install the front heater inlet hose (6) to the auxiliary water pump (1).
10. Position the front heater inlet hose clamp (4) to the auxiliary water pump (1). 11. Fill the cooling
system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling
System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4795
Water Pump: Service and Repair Water Pump Replacement
Water Pump Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass airflow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the radiator hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 8. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump. 9. If necessary, remove the fan blade. Refer to Fan Replacement (Diesel) Fan Replacement
(Mechanical).
10. Remove the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4796
11. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 12. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
13. Reposition the surge tank outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 14. Remove the surge tank
outlet hose from the water pump.
15. Reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 16. Remove the heater inlet hose
from the water pump.
17. Remove the water pump bolts. 18. Remove the water pump and gaskets. 19. Discard the water
pump gaskets.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4797
Important: All gaskets surfaces are to be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
1. Install the water pump and NEW gaskets.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the water pump bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 30 Nm (22
ft. lbs.).
3. Install the heater inlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the heater inlet hose clamp at the
water pump.
5. Install the surge tank outlet hose to the water pump. 6. Position the surge tank outlet hose clamp
at the water pump.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4798
7. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 8. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 9.
Install the accessory drive belt.
10. If necessary, install the fan blade.
11. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 12. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
13. Install the engine vent inlet hose to the radiator hose clips. 14. If necessary, install the engine
sight shield.
15. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
16. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 17. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct
clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 4799
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
18. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement
Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose: Service and Repair Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement
Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the throttle body. 2. Remove the coolant air bleed
hose from the throttle body.
3. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the pipe. 4. Remove the coolant air bleed hose
(1) from the pipe (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the coolant air bleed hose (1) to the pipe (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4805
2. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the pipe.
3. Install the coolant air bleed hose to the throttle body. 4. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp
at the throttle body. 5. Add engine coolant, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4806
Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose: Service and Repair Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly
Replacement
Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L) Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe bolts/studs (1). 3. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe (2) with
gaskets (3).
4. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe cover bolts (1) and covers (2).
5. Remove the gaskets from the coolant air bleed pipe and covers. 6. Discard the gaskets.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4807
7. Remove the coolant air bleed hose (1) from the pipe (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the coolant air bleed hose (1) onto the pipe (2).
2. Important: Install the gaskets properly onto the pipe and covers. Position the O-ring seal onto the
nipple portion of the pipe.
Install the gaskets onto the coolant air bleed pipe and covers.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose
> Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4808
3. Install the coolant air bleed pipe (2) and gaskets (3) onto the cylinder heads.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
4. Install the coolant air bleed pipe bolts/studs (1).
Tighten the bolts/studs to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
5. Install the coolant air bleed pipe covers (2) and bolts (1).
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
6. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye
Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-002B
Date: January 18, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: DEX-COOL(R) Coolant - New Leak Detection Dye J 46366 - Replaces J 29545-6
Models: 1996-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light/Medium Duty Trucks* (including Saturn)
1997-2008 Isuzu T-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models Built in Janesville and Flint 1999-2008
Isuzu N-Series Medium Duty Commercial Models with 5.7L or 6.0L Gas Engine
2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
*EXCLUDING 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra, Vivant and Pontiac Matiz, Wave
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-06-02-002A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Leak detection dye P/N 12378563 (J 29545-6) (in Canada P/N 88900915) may cause
DEX-COOL(R) coolant to appear green in a black vessel making it appear to be conventional
(green) coolant. This may cause a technician to add conventional coolant to a low DEX-COOL(R)
system thus contaminating it. The green DEX-COOL(R) appearance is caused by the color of the
leak detection dye which alters the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
A new leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (J 46366) (in Canada P/N 89022220) has been released
that does not alter the appearance of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. When adding the new leak
detection dye the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant will not change. For detecting leaks on any
system that uses DEX-COOL(R) leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (in Canada P/N 89022220)
should be used. The new leak detection dye can be used with both conventional and
DEX-COOL(R) coolant.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4813
Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - Coolant Recycling Information
Bulletin No.: 00-06-02-006D
Date: August 15, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Engine Coolant Recycling and Warranty Information
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior
HUMMER Vehicles 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Attention:
Please address this bulletin to the Warranty Claims Administrator and the Service Manager.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to adjust the title and Include Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-02-006C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Coolant Reimbursement Policy
General Motors supports the use of recycled engine coolant for warranty repairs/service, providing
a GM approved engine coolant recycling system is used. Recycled coolant will be reimbursed at
the GMSPO dealer price for new coolant plus the appropriate mark-up. When coolant replacement
is required during a warranty repair, it is crucial that only the relative amount of engine coolant
concentrate be charged, not the total diluted volume. In other words: if you are using two gallons of
pre-diluted (50:50) recycled engine coolant to service a vehicle, you may request reimbursement
for one gallon of GM Goodwrench engine coolant concentrate at the dealer price plus the
appropriate warranty parts handling allowance.
Licensed Approved DEX-COOL(R) Providers
Important:
USE OF NON-APPROVED VIRGIN OR RECYCLED DEX-COOL(R) OR DEVIATIONS IN THE
FORM OF ALTERNATE CHEMICALS OR ALTERATION OF EQUIPMENT, WILL VOID THE GM
ENDORSEMENT, MAY DEGRADE COOLANT SYSTEM INTEGRITY AND PLACE THE
COOLING SYSTEM WARRANTY UNDER JEOPARDY.
Shown in Table 1 are the only current licensed and approved providers of DEX-COOL(R). Products
that are advertised as "COMPATIBLE" or "RECOMMENDED" for use with DEX-COOL(R) have not
been tested or approved by General Motors. Non-approved coolants may degrade the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4814
coolant system integrity and will no longer be considered a 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant.
Coolant Removal Services/Recycling
The tables include all coolant recycling processes currently approved by GM. Also included is a
primary phone number and demographic information. Used DEX-COOL(R) can be combined with
used conventional coolant (green) for recycling. Depending on the recycling service and/or
equipment, it is then designated as a conventional 2 yr/30,000 mile (50,000 km) coolant or
DEX-COOL(R) 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Recycled coolants as designated in this
bulletin may be used during the vehicle(s) warranty period.
DEX-COOL(R) Recycling
The DEX-COOL(R) recycling service listed in Table 2 has been approved for recycling waste
engine coolants (DEX-COOL) or conventional) to DEX-COOL(R) with 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000
km) usability. Recycling Fluid Technologies is the only licensed provider of Recycled
DEX-COOL(R) meeting GM6277M specifications and utilizes GM approved inhibitor packages.
This is currently a limited program being monitored by GM Service Operations which will be
expanded as demand increases.
Conventional (Green) Recycling
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4815
Processes shown in the Table 3 are capable of recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL(R) or
conventional) to a conventional (green) coolant. Recycling conventional coolant can be
accomplished at your facility by a technician using approved EQUIPMENT (listed by model number
in Table 3), or by an approved coolant recycling SERVICE which may recycle the coolant at your
facility or at an offsite operation. Refer to the table for GM approved coolant recyclers in either of
these two categories. Should you decide to recycle the coolant yourself, strict adherence to the
operating procedures is imperative. Use ONLY the inhibitor chemicals supplied by the respective
(GM approved) recycling equipment manufacturer.
Sealing Tablets
Cooling System Sealing Tablets (Seal Tabs) should not be used as a regular maintenance item
after servicing an engine cooling system. Discoloration of coolant can occur if too many seal tabs
have been inserted into the cooling system. This can occur if seal tabs are repeatedly used over
the service life of a vehicle. Where appropriate, seal tabs may be used if diagnostics fail to repair a
small leak in the cooling system. When a condition appears in which seal tabs may be
recommended, a specific bulletin will be released describing their proper usage.
Water Quality
The integrity of the coolant is dependent upon the quality of DEX-COOL(R) and water.
DEX-COOL(R) is a product that has enhanced protection capability as well as an extended service
interval. These enhanced properties may be jeopardized by combining DEX-COOL(R) with poor
quality water. If you suspect the water in your area of being poor quality, it is recommended you
use distilled or de-ionized water with DEX-COOL(R).
"Pink" DEX-COOL(R)
DEX-COOL(R) is orange in color to distinguish it from other coolants. Due to inconsistencies in the
mixing of the dyes used with DEX-COOL(R), some batches may appear pink after time. The color
shift from orange to pink does not affect the integrity of the coolant, and still maintains the 5
yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) service interval.
Back Service
Only use DEX-COOL(R) if the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4816
Contamination
Mixing conventional green coolant with DEX-COOL(R) will degrade the service interval from 5
yrs./150,000 miles (240,000 km) to 2 yrs./30,000 miles (50,000 km) if left in the contaminated
condition. If contamination occurs, the cooling system must be flushed twice immediately and
re-filled with a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL(R) and clean water in order to preserve the enhanced
properties and extended service interval of DEX-COOL(R).
After 5 years/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
After 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km), the coolant should be changed, preferably using a coolant
exchanger. If the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R) and has not had problems
with contamination from non-DEX-COOL(R) coolants, then the service interval remains the same,
and the coolant does not need to be changed for another 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km)
Equipment (Coolant Exchangers)
The preferred method of performing coolant replacement is to use a coolant exchanger. A coolant
exchanger can replace virtually all of the old coolant with new coolant. Coolant exchangers can be
used to perform coolant replacement without spillage, and facilitate easy waste collection. They
can also be used to lower the coolant level in a vehicle to allow for less messy servicing of cooling
system components. It is recommended that you use a coolant exchanger with a vacuum feature
facilitates removing trapped air from the cooling system. This is a substantial time savings over
repeatedly thermo cycling the vehicle and topping-off the radiator. The vacuum feature also allows
venting of a hot system to relieve system pressure. Approved coolant exchangers are available
through the GMDE (General Motors Dealer Equipment) program.
For refilling a cooling system that has been partially or fully drained for repairs other than coolant
replacement, the Vac-N-Fill Coolant Refill Tool (GE-47716) is recommended to facilitate removal of
trapped air from the cooling system during refill.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Specifications > Capacity Specifications
Coolant: Capacity Specifications
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
With Engine Fan Driven cooling system
..................................................................................................................................... 16.2 quarts
(15.3 liters) With Electric Cooling Fan system
.............................................................................................................................................. 16.7
quarts (15.8 liters)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
With Engine Fan Driven cooling system
..................................................................................................................................... 16.7 quarts
(15.8 liters)
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level.
Recheck fluid level after filling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information >
Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 4819
Coolant: Fluid Type Specifications
ENGINE COOLANT
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL engine coolant. This coolant is
designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles (240 000 km), whichever occurs
first, if you add only DEX-COOL extended life coolant.
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant will:
- Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
- Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
- Protect against rust and corrosion.
- Help keep the proper engine temperature.
- Let the warning lights and gages work as they should.
NOTICE: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL may cause premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles
(50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your
warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in your vehicle.
WHAT TO USE
Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and one-half DEX-COOL coolant which won't
damage aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you don't need to add anything else.
CAUTION: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some
other liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant
warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, your
engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire
and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL
coolant.
NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly
damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture
can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, check your cooling system.
NOTICE: If you use the proper coolant, you do not have to add extra inhibitors or additives which
claim to improve the system. These can be harmful.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Level Sensor > Component
Information > Locations
Coolant Level Sensor: Locations
Cooling System Component Views
1 - Auxiliary Battery Relay (TP2) 2 - A/C Accumulator 3 - A/C Low Pressure Switch 4 - Inner Wheel
Well 5 - Coolant Level Switch Connector Diesel and 8.1L 6 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 7 - Air
Cleaner Assembly 8 - Engine Coolant Recovery Reservoir 9 - Auxiliary Battery Relay Electrical
Connector (TP2) 10 - Battery Right (TP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement
Coolant Reservoir: Service and Repair Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement
Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp from the radiator. 3. Remove the surge tank inlet
hose from the radiator.
4. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp from the surge tank. 5. Remove the surge tank inlet
hose (1) from the surge tank.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 4827
1. Install the surge tank inlet hose (1) to the surge tank. 2. Position the surge tank inlet hose clamp
to the surge tank.
3. Install the surge tank inlet hose to the radiator. 4. Position the surge tank inlet hose clamp to the
radiator. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 4828
Coolant Reservoir: Service and Repair Radiator Vent Inlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Vent Inlet Hose Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp from the radiator. 3. Remove the vent inlet hose from the
radiator. 4. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp from the surge tank. 5. Remove the vent inlet hose
from the surge tank.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the vent inlet hose to the surge tank. 2. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp to the surge
tank. 3. Install the vent inlet hose to the radiator. 4. Reposition the vent inlet hose clamp to the
radiator. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 4829
Coolant Reservoir: Service and Repair Surge Tank Replacement
Surge Tank Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 3. Remove the surge tank overflow hose from the surge tank.
4. Disconnect the coolant level sensor electrical connector (3).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 4830
5. Reposition the surge tank inlet and outlet hose clamps. 6. If equipped with a 4.3 L, 4.8 L, 5.3 L,
6.0 L, or 8.1 L engine, remove the surge tank inlet (1) and outlet (2) hoses from the surge tank.
7. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp from the surge tank. 8. Remove the surge tank inlet
hose (1) from the surge tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 4831
9. Reposition the surge tank outlet hose clamp from the surge tank.
10. Remove the surge tank outlet hose (2) from the surge tank.
11. Remove the bolt from the surge tank. 12. Remove the nut from the surge tank. 13. Remove the
surge tank.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 4832
1. Install the surge tank.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the bolt to the surge tank.
Tighten the bolt to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
3. Install the nut to the surge tank.
Tighten the nut to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
4. Install the surge tank outlet hose (2) to the surge tank. 5. Position the surge tank outlet hose
clamp to the surge tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 4833
6. Install the surge tank inlet hose (1) to the surge tank. 7. Position the surge tank inlet hose clamp
to the surge tank.
8. Connect the coolant level sensor electrical connector (3).
9. Install the surge tank overflow hose.
10. Install the air cleaner assembly. 11. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling
Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4839
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4840
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4841
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4842
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4843
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4844
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4845
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4846
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4847
Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4885
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4886
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4887
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4889
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4890
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4891
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4892
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4893
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4894
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4899
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4900
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4921
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4922
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4923
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4924
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4925
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Locations
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Locations
Cooling System Component Views
1 - Cooling Fan - Right 2 - Radiator Core Support 3 - Starter/Generator Control Module Coolant
Pump
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Locations > Page 4934
Engine Cooling Fans (10 Series)
1 - Cooling Fan - Left 2 - Cooling Fan - Right 3 - Forward Lamp Harness
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4977
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4979
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4984
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5016
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5027
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5028
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5029
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Connector Views
Cooling Fan - Left (10 Series)
Cooling Fan - Left (10 Series)
Cooling Fan - Left (10 Series)
Cooling Fan - Right (10 Series)
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5030
Cooling Fan - Right (10 Series)
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Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5031
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Service and Repair
Engine Coolant Fan Motor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cooling blade(s). 2. Remove the cooling fan motor bolts. 3. Remove the cooling fan
motor(s).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the cooling fan motor(s).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the cooling fan motor bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.).
3. Install the cooling fan blade(s).
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Locations
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5069
6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5079
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling
Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5119
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5120
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5121
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5122
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5123
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5124
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5125
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5127
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Fan Blade >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Fan Replacement (Mechanical)
Fan Blade: Service and Repair Fan Replacement (Mechanical)
Fan Replacement (Mechanical)
Tools Required
^ J 46406 Fan Clutch Remover and Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the upper fan shroud. 2. Install the J 46406 to the fan clutch.
3. Remove the fan hub nut from the water pump in a counterclockwise rotation.
4. Remove the fan clutch bolts from the rear of the fan blade. 5. Separate the fan clutch from the
fan blade.
Installation Procedure
Caution: Do not use or attempt to repair a damaged cooling fan assembly. Replace damaged fans
with new assemblies. An unbalanced cooling fan could fly apart causing personal injury and
property damage.
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Fan Replacement (Mechanical) > Page 5133
1. Install the fan clutch onto the fan blade.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the fan clutch bolts Tighten the bolts to 23 Nm (17 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the fan assembly.
4. Install the J 46406 to the fan clutch.
Tighten the nut clockwise to 56 Nm (41 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the upper fan shroud.
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Fan Replacement (Mechanical) > Page 5134
Fan Blade: Service and Repair Engine Cooling Fan Replacement
Engine Cooling Fan Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cooling fan and shroud. 2. Remove the cooling fan blade retainers. 3. Remove the
cooling fan blades.
Installation Procedure
Important: The electric cooling fan assembly uses a 5-blade fan and a 7-blade fan, it does not
matter which side the fan blades are installed on. DO NOT install two 5-blade assemblies or two
7-blade assemblies, as this would cause a noise issue.
1. Install the cooling fan blades. 2. Install the cooling fan blade retainers. 3. Install the cooling fan
and shroud.
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Fan Replacement (Mechanical) > Page 5135
Fan Blade: Service and Repair Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement
Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disengage the radiator inlet hose clip (2) at the fan shroud.
2. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 3. Remove the surge tank inlet hose
from the radiator.
4. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the cooling fans. 5. Remove the clip attaching the
wiring harness to the shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Fan Replacement (Mechanical) > Page 5136
6. If necessary, open the engine oil cooler line clip and remove the cooler lines from the clip.
7. Remove the cooling fan shroud bolts. 8. Remove the cooling fan and shroud.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: Insert the three lower tabs into the radiator support flange. Keeping the shroud
parallel to the radiator will ensure the correct
installation of the lower tabs.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Fan Replacement (Mechanical) > Page 5137
Install the cooling fan and shroud.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the cooling fan shroud bolts. Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
3. If equipped, install the cooler lines to the clip and close the clip.
4. Connect the electrical connectors to the cooling fans. 5. Install the clip attaching the wiring
harness to the shroud.
6. Install the surge tank inlet hose to the radiator. 7. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp at
the radiator.
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Fan Replacement (Mechanical) > Page 5138
8. Engage the radiator inlet hose clip (2) at the fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Fan Clutch >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection
Fan Clutch: Testing and Inspection
Step 1 - Step 10
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Fan Clutch >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 5142
Step 11 - Step 16
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Fan Clutch >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 5143
Fan Clutch: Service and Repair
Fan Clutch Replacement (Gasoline)
Tools Required
^ J 46406 Fan Clutch Remover and Installer
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the upper fan shroud. 2. Install the J 46406 to the fan clutch.
3. Remove the fan hub nut from the water pump in a counterclockwise rotation.
4. Remove the fan clutch bolts from the rear of the fan blade. 5. Separate the fan clutch from the
fan blade.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Fan Clutch >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 5144
1. Install the fan clutch bolts from the rear of the fan blade.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the fan clutch bolts. Tighten the bolts to 23 Nm (17 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the fan assembly.
4. Install the J 46406 to the fan clutch.
Tighten the nut clockwise to 56 Nm (41 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the upper fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps >
Page 5154
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps >
Page 5155
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps >
Page 5156
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps >
Page 5157
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL
ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 5163
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 5164
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 5165
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold
Temps > Page 5166
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 09-08-50-011A > Apr > 11
> Body - Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches
Power Seat Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat
Switches
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-50-011A
Date: April 13, 2011
Subject: Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches (Align Switch)
Models:
2007-2012 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2012 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2012 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL
Denali All Equipped with RPOs AN3, KA1, KB6
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 09-08-50-011 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the door mounted memory/ heated/ cool seat switch buttons
are sticking or binding.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the switch being out of alignment in the bezel, creating a hard
contact between the switch button and the inside release handle bezel.
Correction
1. Remove the door trim. Refer to Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement in SI.
2. Loosen both screws (1) holding the switch to the inside release handle bezel.
3. Using a flat-bladed tool (1), carefully shift the position of the switch to create a nominal gap all
around its perimeter within the bezel. Tighten the
two screws holding the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 09-08-50-011A > Apr > 11
> Body - Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches > Page 5172
4. Confirm that the switch buttons are free moving, and there is a nominal gap (1) all around its
perimeter within the bezel. 5. Reinstall the door trim. Refer to Front Side Door Trim Panel
Replacement in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 09-08-50-011A > Apr > 11
> Body - Sticking/Binding Door Mounted Seat Switches > Page 5178
4. Confirm that the switch buttons are free moving, and there is a nominal gap (1) all around its
perimeter within the bezel. 5. Reinstall the door trim. Refer to Front Side Door Trim Panel
Replacement in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 5179
Temperature Versus Resistance
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 5180
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 5181
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 5182
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 5183
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement
Fan Shroud: Service and Repair Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement
Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Disengage the radiator inlet hose clip (2) at the fan shroud.
2. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 3. Remove the surge tank inlet hose
from the radiator.
4. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the cooling fans. 5. Remove the clip attaching the
wiring harness to the shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5188
6. If necessary, open the engine oil cooler line clip and remove the cooler lines from the clip.
7. Remove the cooling fan shroud bolts. 8. Remove the cooling fan and shroud.
Installation Procedure
1. Important: Insert the three lower tabs into the radiator support flange. Keeping the shroud
parallel to the radiator will ensure the correct
installation of the lower tabs.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5189
Install the cooling fan and shroud.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the cooling fan shroud bolts. Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
3. If equipped, install the cooler lines to the clip and close the clip.
4. Connect the electrical connectors to the cooling fans. 5. Install the clip attaching the wiring
harness to the shroud.
6. Install the surge tank inlet hose to the radiator. 7. Reposition the surge tank inlet hose clamp at
the radiator.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5190
8. Engage the radiator inlet hose clip (2) at the fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5191
Fan Shroud: Service and Repair Engine Coolant Fan Lower Shroud Replacement
Engine Coolant Fan Lower Shroud Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cooling fan. 2. If equipped with engine oil cooler, remove the oil cooler hose clip
from the lower fan shroud. 3. Lift the lower fan shroud up in order to disengage the fan shroud from
the retaining clips on the radiator.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the lower fan shroud to the retaining clips on the radiator and firmly push down. 2. If
equipped with the engine oil cooler, Install the oil cooler hose clip to the lower fan shroud. 3. Install
the cooling fan.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5192
Fan Shroud: Service and Repair Engine Coolant Fan Upper Shroud Replacement
Automatic Transmission
Engine Coolant Fan Upper Shroud Replacement (Automatic Transmission - Gasoline)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps from the throttle body. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet
duct clamps from the mass airflow sensor. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 4. Remove the
A/C line retainer from the fan shroud.
5. Remove the engine harness clip from the powertrain control module (PCM) cover.
6. Remove the transmission control module (TCM) cover bolts. 7. Remove TCM cover from the fan
shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5193
8. Loosen the TCM electrical connector bolts. 9. Disconnect the TCM electrical connectors (1).
10. Remove the TCM and cover.
11. Remove the fan shroud retainers.
12. Remove the fan shroud bolts 13. Remove the upper fan shroud.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the upper fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5194
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fan shroud bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
3. Install the fan shroud retainers.
4. Connect the TCM electrical connectors (1). 5. Install the TCM and cover. 6. Tighten the TCM
electrical connector bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 8 Nm (71 inch lbs.).
7. Install the TCM cover to the fan shroud. 8. Install the TCM cover bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5195
9. Install the engine harness clip to the PCM cover.
10. Install the A/C line retainer to the fan shroud.
11. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 12. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the throttle
body.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
13. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the mass airflow sensor.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
Manual Transmission
Engine Coolant Fan Upper Shroud Replacement (Manual Transmission - Gasoline)
Removal Procedure
1. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps from the throttle body. 2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet
duct clamps from the mass airflow sensor. 3. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 4. If equipped
remove the throttle body heater hose retainer from the fan shroud. 5. If equipped remove the inlet
radiator hose retainer from the fan shroud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5196
6. Remove the fan shroud retainers.
7. Remove the fan shroud bolts 8. Remove the upper fan shroud.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the upper fan shroud.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the fan shroud bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement > Page 5197
3. Install the fan shroud retainers. 4. If equipped install the inlet radiator hose retainer to the fan
shroud. 5. If equipped install the throttle body heater hose retainer to the fan shroud.
6. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 7. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the throttle body.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
8. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamp at the mass airflow sensor.
Tighten the clamp to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators
Heater Core: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-001A
Date: July 16, 2008
Subject: Information On Aluminum Heater Core and/or Radiator Replacement
Models: 2005 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2005
HUMMER H2
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-06-02-001 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important:
2004-05 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX-COOL(R). Refer to the
flushing procedure explained later in this bulletin.
The following information should be utilized when servicing aluminum heater core and/or radiators
on repeat visits. A replacement may be necessary because erosion, corrosion, or insufficient
inhibitor levels may cause damage to the heater core, radiator or water pump. A coolant check
should be performed whenever a heater core, radiator, or water pump is replaced. The following
procedures/ inspections should be done to verify proper coolant effectiveness.
Caution:
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if the radiator cap or surge
tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot.
Important:
If the vehicle's coolant is low, drained out, or the customer has repeatedly added coolant or water
to the system, then the system should be completely flushed using the procedure explained later in
this bulletin.
Technician Diagnosis
^ Verify coolant concentration. A 50% coolant/water solution ensures proper freeze and corrosion
protection. Inhibitor levels cannot be easily measured in the field, but can be indirectly done by the
measurement of coolant concentration. This must be done by using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale), or equivalent, coolant tester. The Refractometer
uses a minimal amount of coolant that can be taken from the coolant recovery reservoir, radiator or
the engine block. Inexpensive gravity float testers (floating balls) will not completely analyze the
coolant concentration fully and should not be used. The concentration levels should be between
50% and 65% coolant concentrate. This mixture will have a freeze point protection of -34 degrees
Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius). If the concentration is below 50%, the cooling system must be
flushed.
^ Inspect the coolant flow restrictor if the vehicle is equipped with one. Refer to Service Information
(SI) and/or the appropriate Service Manual for component location and condition for operation.
^ Verify that no electrolysis is present in the cooling system. This electrolysis test can be performed
before or after the system has been repaired. Use a digital voltmeter set to 12 volts. Attach one test
lead to the negative battery post and insert the other test lead into the radiator coolant, making sure
the lead does not touch the filler neck or core. Any voltage reading over 0.3 volts indicates that
stray current is finding its way into the coolant. Electrolysis is often an intermittent condition that
occurs when a device or accessory that is mounted to the radiator is energized. This type of current
could be caused from a poorly grounded cooling fan or some other accessory and can be verified
by watching the volt meter and turning on and off various accessories or engage the starter motor.
Before using one of the following flush procedures, the coolant recovery reservoir must be
removed, drained, cleaned and reinstalled before refilling the system.
Notice:
^ Using coolant other than DEX‐COOL(R) may cause premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles
(50,000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your
warranty. Always use DEX‐COOL(R) (silicate free) coolant in your vehicle.
^ If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The
repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and
crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 5202
Flushing Procedures using DEX-COOL(R)
Important:
The following procedure recommends refilling the system with DEX-COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in
Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. This coolant is orange in color and has a
service interval of 5 years or 240,000 km (150,000 mi). However, when used on vehicles built prior
to the introduction of DEX-COOL(R), maintenance intervals will remain the same as specified in the
Owner's Manual.
^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM
Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions.
^ If approved cooling system flush and fill machine is not available, drain the coolant and dispose of
properly following the draining procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system
using clear, drinkable water and run the vehicle until the thermostat opens. Repeat and run the
vehicle three (3) times to totally remove the old coolant or until the drained coolant is almost clear.
Once the system is completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with
DEX‐COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M,
following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual.
If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% DEX-COOL(R),
P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. Then slowly add clear,
drinkable water (preferably distilled) to the system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached
the base of the radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and reverify the coolant level. If necessary, add
clean water to restore the coolant to the appropriate level.
Once the system is refilled, reverify the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. The concentration
levels should be between 50% and 65%.
Flushing Procedures using Conventional Silicated (Green Colored) Coolant
Important:
2004-2005 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX‐COOL(R).
The Aveo and Wave are filled with conventional, silicated engine coolant that is blue in color.
Silicated coolants are typically green in color and are required to be drained, flushed and refilled
every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The Aveo and Wave are to be serviced with conventional, silicated
coolant. Use P/N 12378560 (1 gal) (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 (1 L). Refer to the Owner's
Manual or Service Information (SI) for further information on OEM coolant.
Important:
Do not mix the OEM orange colored DEX-COOL(R) coolant with green colored coolant when
adding coolant to the system or when servicing the vehicle's cooling system. Mixing the orange and
green colored coolants will produce a brown coolant which may be a customer dissatisfier and will
not extend the service interval to that of DEX-COOL(R). Conventional silicated coolants offered by
GM Service and Parts Operations are green in color.
^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM
Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions.
^ If approved cooling systems flush and fill machine is not available, drain coolant and dispose of
properly following the draining procedures in appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system using
clear, drinkable water and run vehicle until thermostat opens. Repeat and run vehicle three (3)
times to totally remove old coolant or until drained coolant is almost clear. Once the system is
completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with a good quality
ethylene glycol base engine coolant, P/N 12378560, 1 gal (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 1 L),
conforming to GM specification 1825M, or recycled coolant conforming to GM specification 1825M,
following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual.
If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% good quality
ethylene glycol base (green colored) engine coolant, P/N 12378560 1 gal., (in Canada, use P/N
88862159 1 L) conforming to GM specification 1825M. Then slowly add clear, drinkable water
(preferably distilled) to system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached the base of the
radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and recheck coolant level. If necessary, add clean water to
restore coolant to the appropriate level.
Once the system is refilled, recheck the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. Concentration levels
should be between 50% and 65%.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 5203
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement (Delphi)
Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement (Delphi)
Heater Core Replacement (Delphi)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the HVAC module assembly. 2. Remove the screws from the heater core cover.
3. Remove the heater core cover (1) from the HVAC module assembly (2).
4. Remove the heater core cowl gasket (1) from the heater core (2). 5. Remove the heater core (2)
from the HVAC module assembly (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater core (2) to the HVAC module assembly (3). 2. Install the heater core cowl
gasket (1) to the heater core (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement (Delphi) > Page 5206
3. Install the heater core cover (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the screws to the heater core cover (1).
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
5. Install the HVAC module assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement (Delphi) > Page 5207
Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement (Heat Only)
Heater Core Replacement (Heat Only)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the heater/vent module.
2. Remove the heater core cover screws.
3. Remove the heater core cover.
4. Remove the heater core.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement (Delphi) > Page 5208
2. Install the heater core cover.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install heater core cover screws.
Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
4. Install the heater/vent module.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement (Delphi) > Page 5209
Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement (Visteon)
Heater Core Replacement (Visteon)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the HVAC module assembly. 2. Remove the screws from the heater core cover.
3. Remove the heater core cover (1) from the HVAC module assembly (2).
4. Remove the heater core cowl gasket (1) from the heater core (2).
5. Remove the heater core (1) from the HVAC module assembly (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater core (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Core Replacement (Delphi) > Page 5210
2. Install the heater core cowl gasket (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
3. Install the heater core cover (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the screws to the heater core cover (1).
Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
5. Install the HVAC module assembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Tools Required
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core inlet.
1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. 2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. 3.
Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. 4. Firmly grasp the heater hose.
Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5215
5. Reposition the inlet heater hose clamp from the engine coolant outlet. 6. Remove the inlet heater
hose (1) from the engine coolant outlet. 7. Remove the auxiliary inlet heater hose if equipped. 8.
Remove the inlet heater hose.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater hose. 2. Connect the auxiliary inlet heater hose if equipped.
3. Install the inlet heater hose (1) to the engine coolant outlet. 4. Reposition the inlet heater hose
clamp to the engine coolant outlet.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5216
5. Connect the heater and surge tank hoses to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
6. Install the heater and surge tank hose to the mounting clip. 7. Install the air intake tube. 8. Fill the
cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling
Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5217
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LB7)
Tools Required
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core outlet.
1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. 2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. 3.
Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. 4. Firmly grasp the heater hose.
Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5218
5. Remove the outlet heater hose nut from the engine.
Discard the nut.
6. Remove the outlet heater hose bolt from the engine.
Discard the bolt.
7. Remove the auxiliary outlet heater hose if equipped. 8. Remove the outlet heater hose from the
outlet pipe assembly. 9. Remove the outlet heater hose.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the outlet heater hose. 2. Install the outlet heater hose to the outlet pipe assembly. 3.
Install the auxiliary outlet heater hose if equipped.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the NEW outlet heater hose nut and bolt to the engine.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5219
Tighten the nut and bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
5. Connect the outlet heater hose to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
6. Install the outlet heater hose to the mounting clip. 7. Install the air intake tube. 8. Fill the cooling
system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling
System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5220
Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4)
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LR4, LM7, LQ4)
Tools Required
J 43181 Quick Connect Connector Removal Tool
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air intake tube. 3. Remove the heater and surge tank hose from the mounting clip.
4. Using the J 43181 disconnect the heater hose from the heater core outlet.
1. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. 2. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. 3.
Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. 4. Firmly grasp the heater hose.
Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the hose from the heater core.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5221
5. Remove the outlet heater hose from the engine.
6. Remove the outlet heater hose.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the outlet heater hose.
2. Install the outlet heater hose to the engine. 3. Connect the outlet heater hose to the heater core.
Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
4. Install the heater and surge tank hose to the mounting clip. 5. Install the air intake tube.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LB7) > Page 5222
6. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators
Radiator: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-001A
Date: July 16, 2008
Subject: Information On Aluminum Heater Core and/or Radiator Replacement
Models: 2005 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2005
HUMMER H2
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 05-06-02-001 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Important:
2004-05 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX-COOL(R). Refer to the
flushing procedure explained later in this bulletin.
The following information should be utilized when servicing aluminum heater core and/or radiators
on repeat visits. A replacement may be necessary because erosion, corrosion, or insufficient
inhibitor levels may cause damage to the heater core, radiator or water pump. A coolant check
should be performed whenever a heater core, radiator, or water pump is replaced. The following
procedures/ inspections should be done to verify proper coolant effectiveness.
Caution:
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if the radiator cap or surge
tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot.
Important:
If the vehicle's coolant is low, drained out, or the customer has repeatedly added coolant or water
to the system, then the system should be completely flushed using the procedure explained later in
this bulletin.
Technician Diagnosis
^ Verify coolant concentration. A 50% coolant/water solution ensures proper freeze and corrosion
protection. Inhibitor levels cannot be easily measured in the field, but can be indirectly done by the
measurement of coolant concentration. This must be done by using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale), or equivalent, coolant tester. The Refractometer
uses a minimal amount of coolant that can be taken from the coolant recovery reservoir, radiator or
the engine block. Inexpensive gravity float testers (floating balls) will not completely analyze the
coolant concentration fully and should not be used. The concentration levels should be between
50% and 65% coolant concentrate. This mixture will have a freeze point protection of -34 degrees
Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius). If the concentration is below 50%, the cooling system must be
flushed.
^ Inspect the coolant flow restrictor if the vehicle is equipped with one. Refer to Service Information
(SI) and/or the appropriate Service Manual for component location and condition for operation.
^ Verify that no electrolysis is present in the cooling system. This electrolysis test can be performed
before or after the system has been repaired. Use a digital voltmeter set to 12 volts. Attach one test
lead to the negative battery post and insert the other test lead into the radiator coolant, making sure
the lead does not touch the filler neck or core. Any voltage reading over 0.3 volts indicates that
stray current is finding its way into the coolant. Electrolysis is often an intermittent condition that
occurs when a device or accessory that is mounted to the radiator is energized. This type of current
could be caused from a poorly grounded cooling fan or some other accessory and can be verified
by watching the volt meter and turning on and off various accessories or engage the starter motor.
Before using one of the following flush procedures, the coolant recovery reservoir must be
removed, drained, cleaned and reinstalled before refilling the system.
Notice:
^ Using coolant other than DEX‐COOL(R) may cause premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles
(50,000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your
warranty. Always use DEX‐COOL(R) (silicate free) coolant in your vehicle.
^ If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The
repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and
crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 5227
Flushing Procedures using DEX-COOL(R)
Important:
The following procedure recommends refilling the system with DEX-COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in
Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. This coolant is orange in color and has a
service interval of 5 years or 240,000 km (150,000 mi). However, when used on vehicles built prior
to the introduction of DEX-COOL(R), maintenance intervals will remain the same as specified in the
Owner's Manual.
^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM
Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions.
^ If approved cooling system flush and fill machine is not available, drain the coolant and dispose of
properly following the draining procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system
using clear, drinkable water and run the vehicle until the thermostat opens. Repeat and run the
vehicle three (3) times to totally remove the old coolant or until the drained coolant is almost clear.
Once the system is completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with
DEX‐COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M,
following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual.
If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% DEX-COOL(R),
P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. Then slowly add clear,
drinkable water (preferably distilled) to the system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached
the base of the radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and reverify the coolant level. If necessary, add
clean water to restore the coolant to the appropriate level.
Once the system is refilled, reverify the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. The concentration
levels should be between 50% and 65%.
Flushing Procedures using Conventional Silicated (Green Colored) Coolant
Important:
2004-2005 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX‐COOL(R).
The Aveo and Wave are filled with conventional, silicated engine coolant that is blue in color.
Silicated coolants are typically green in color and are required to be drained, flushed and refilled
every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The Aveo and Wave are to be serviced with conventional, silicated
coolant. Use P/N 12378560 (1 gal) (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 (1 L). Refer to the Owner's
Manual or Service Information (SI) for further information on OEM coolant.
Important:
Do not mix the OEM orange colored DEX-COOL(R) coolant with green colored coolant when
adding coolant to the system or when servicing the vehicle's cooling system. Mixing the orange and
green colored coolants will produce a brown coolant which may be a customer dissatisfier and will
not extend the service interval to that of DEX-COOL(R). Conventional silicated coolants offered by
GM Service and Parts Operations are green in color.
^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM
Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions.
^ If approved cooling systems flush and fill machine is not available, drain coolant and dispose of
properly following the draining procedures in appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system using
clear, drinkable water and run vehicle until thermostat opens. Repeat and run vehicle three (3)
times to totally remove old coolant or until drained coolant is almost clear. Once the system is
completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with a good quality
ethylene glycol base engine coolant, P/N 12378560, 1 gal (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 1 L),
conforming to GM specification 1825M, or recycled coolant conforming to GM specification 1825M,
following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual.
If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% good quality
ethylene glycol base (green colored) engine coolant, P/N 12378560 1 gal., (in Canada, use P/N
88862159 1 L) conforming to GM specification 1825M. Then slowly add clear, drinkable water
(preferably distilled) to system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached the base of the
radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and recheck coolant level. If necessary, add clean water to
restore coolant to the appropriate level.
Once the system is refilled, recheck the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688
(Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. Concentration levels
should be between 50% and 65%.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 5228
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Radiator Air Baffle and Deflector Replacement - Side
Radiator: Service and Repair Radiator Air Baffle and Deflector Replacement - Side
Radiator Air Side Baffle and Deflector Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the radiator.
2. Remove the radiator air baffle retainers.
3. Remove the radiator air baffles.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the radiator air baffles.
2. Install the radiator air baffle retainers.
3. Install the radiator.
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Service and Repair > Radiator Air Baffle and Deflector Replacement - Side > Page 5231
Radiator: Service and Repair Radiator Air Baffle and Deflector Replacement - Upper
Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the radiator air upper baffle retainers. 2. Remove the radiator air upper baffle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the radiator air upper baffle. 2. Install the radiator air upper baffle retainers.
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Radiator: Service and Repair Radiator Replacement
Radiator Replacement (4.3, 4.8, 5.3, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cooling fan and shroud. 2. Remove the radiator outlet hose for the 4.3L engine, or
the 4.8L, 5.3L and 6.0L engines. 3. Disconnect the engine oil cooler lines from the radiator, if
necessary. 4. Disconnect the transmission oil cooler lines from the radiator, if necessary. 5.
Remove the radiator bolts. 6. Remove the radiator.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the radiator.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the radiator bolts. Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the transmission oil cooler lines to the radiator, if necessary. 4. Connect the engine oil
cooler lines to the radiator, if necessary. 5. Install the radiator outlet hose for the 4.3L engine, or the
4.8L, 5.3L and 6.0L engines. 6. Install the cooling fan and shroud.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cap > Component Information >
Service Precautions
Radiator Cap: Service Precautions
Radiator Cap Removal Caution
Caution: To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine
is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if radiator cap or
surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cap > Component Information >
Service Precautions > Page 5236
Radiator Cap: Testing and Inspection
Pressure Cap Testing
Tools required
^ J 24460-01 Cooling System Pressure Tester
^ J 42401 Radiator Cap / Surge Tank Test Adapter
Pressure Cap Testing
1. Caution: To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the
engine is hot. The cooling system will release
scalding fluid and steam under pressure if radiator cap or surge tank cap is removed while the
engine and radiator are still hot.
Remove the pressure cap.
2. Wash the pressure cap sealing surface with water.
3. Use the J 24460-01 (1) with J 42401 (2) in order to test the pressure cap. 4. Test the pressure
cap for the following conditions:
^ Pressure release when the J 24460-01 exceeds the pressure rating of the pressure cap.
^ Maintain the rated pressure for at least 10 seconds. Note the rate of pressure loss.
5. Replace the pressure cap under the following conditions:
^ The pressure cap does not release pressure which exceeds the rated pressure of the cap.
^ The pressure cap does not hold the rated pressure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass airflow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet hose. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 5.
If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the radiator inlet hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the inlet hose clip from the fan
shroud. 9. Remove the inlet hose (1) from the radiator.
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10. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 11. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 2. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
3. Install the inlet hose (1) to the radiator. 4. Position the inlet hose clamp at the radiator. 5. Install
the inlet hose clip to the fan shroud.
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> Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 5242
6. Install the radiator vent inlet hose to the radiator inlet hose clips. 7. If necessary, install the
engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L
(RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
8. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
9. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct.
10. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
11. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
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> Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 5243
Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement
Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass airflow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 6. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
7. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the radiator. 8. Remove the outlet hose (6) from the radiator.
Installation Procedure
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> Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 5244
1. Install the outlet hose (6) to the radiator. 2. Position the outlet hose clamp at the radiator.
3. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump.
5. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
6. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 7. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps
at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
8. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5250
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5251
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5252
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5253
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5254
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5255
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5256
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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5257
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5258
Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5259
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5260
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5261
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5262
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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5263
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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5264
must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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5278
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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5284
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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5287
View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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5300
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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5301
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5302
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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5303
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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5304
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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5305
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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5306
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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5307
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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5308
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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5309
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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5310
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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5311
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5312
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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5313
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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5314
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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5315
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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5316
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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5317
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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5318
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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5319
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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5320
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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5321
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5322
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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5323
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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5324
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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5325
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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5326
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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5327
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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5328
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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5329
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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5330
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5331
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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5332
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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5333
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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5334
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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5335
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5336
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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5337
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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5340
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
Fuse Block - Underhood - Cooling Fan (10 Series)
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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5389
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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5390
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5391
5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5392
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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5393
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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5394
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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5396
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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5397
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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5398
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5399
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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5401
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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5402
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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5403
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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5404
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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5406
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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5407
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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5408
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5409
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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5410
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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5411
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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5414
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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5415
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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5418
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5419
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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5420
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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5421
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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5422
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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5423
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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5424
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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5425
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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5426
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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5427
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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5428
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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5429
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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5430
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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5431
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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5432
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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5433
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5434
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5435
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5436
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5437
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System >
Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page
5438
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Coolant Level Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Coolant Level Sensor: Locations
Cooling System Component Views
1 - Auxiliary Battery Relay (TP2) 2 - A/C Accumulator 3 - A/C Low Pressure Switch 4 - Inner Wheel
Well 5 - Coolant Level Switch Connector Diesel and 8.1L 6 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 7 - Air
Cleaner Assembly 8 - Engine Coolant Recovery Reservoir 9 - Auxiliary Battery Relay Electrical
Connector (TP2) 10 - Battery Right (TP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5452
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5453
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5454
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5455
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL
ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5461
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5462
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5463
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5464
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For
Computer): > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules
Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control
Modules
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D
Date: December 08, 2010
Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle
Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion
(Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Attention:
This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body
electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the
point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal
surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011
model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions:
- An intermittent no crank/no start
- Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination
- Intermittent service lamp illumination
- Intermittent service message(s) being displayed
The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as
fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector.
This may be caused by any of the following conditions:
- Vibration
- Thermal cycling
- Poor connection/terminal retention
- Micro motion
- A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement
On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent
connections.
On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and
may cause a device to become inoperative.
Representative List of Control Modules and Components
The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected
by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or
component for every vehicle.
- Blower Control Module
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Communication Interface Module (CIM)
- Cooling Fan Control Module
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM)
- Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For
Computer): > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 5470
- HVAC Actuator
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Any AIR BAG module
- Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner
- Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner
- An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set:
B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions:
- The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated.
- The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can
no longer be duplicated.
Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above.
1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any
existing history or current DTCs from all of the
control modules (refer to SI).
‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the
connector(s) of the control module/component
which may be causing the condition (refer to SI).
‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control
module/component which may be causing the
condition (refer to SI).
2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component
Connector End Views and Component Locator
documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the
condition.
Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the
actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or
identified without the use of a magnifying glass.
Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown,
as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush
that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin.
3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side
and the harness side of the affected connector(s).
4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present.
5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information:
- DTC Diagnostic Procedure
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Circuit/System Verification
‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated,
then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI).
Repair Order Documentation
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For
Computer): > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 5471
Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so
may result in a chargeback.
- Customer vehicle condition.
- Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or
Service Message.
- Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set.
- After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated?
‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector
name and number on the repair order.
- If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and
additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID
Number MUST be written on the repair order.
Parts Information
Alternate Distributor For All of North America
Note
NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada),
specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For
Computer): > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 5472
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table
above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For
Computer): > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 5478
- HVAC Actuator
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Any AIR BAG module
- Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner
- Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner
- An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set:
B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions:
- The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated.
- The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can
no longer be duplicated.
Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above.
1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any
existing history or current DTCs from all of the
control modules (refer to SI).
‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the
connector(s) of the control module/component
which may be causing the condition (refer to SI).
‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control
module/component which may be causing the
condition (refer to SI).
2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component
Connector End Views and Component Locator
documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the
condition.
Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the
actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or
identified without the use of a magnifying glass.
Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown,
as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush
that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin.
3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side
and the harness side of the affected connector(s).
4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present.
5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information:
- DTC Diagnostic Procedure
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Circuit/System Verification
‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated,
then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI).
Repair Order Documentation
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For
Computer): > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 5479
Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so
may result in a chargeback.
- Customer vehicle condition.
- Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or
Service Message.
- Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set.
- After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated?
‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector
name and number on the repair order.
- If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and
additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID
Number MUST be written on the repair order.
Parts Information
Alternate Distributor For All of North America
Note
NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada),
specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin.
*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of
such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume
any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be
available from other sources.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For
Computer): > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 5480
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon
the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table
above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5481
Temperature Versus Resistance
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5482
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5483
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5484
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
> Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5485
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat, Engine Cooling >
Component Information > Specifications
Thermostat: Specifications
The thermostat should begin to open ..................................................................................................
............................................................. 87°C (188°F). The thermostat should be fully open ..............
.................................................................................................................................................. 97°C
(206°F).
Replace the coolant thermostat if it does not operate properly between this temperature range.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat Housing, Engine Cooling >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Thermostat Housing: Service and Repair
Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
Removal Procedure
Important: The thermostat is not serviceable separately. The water pump inlet and thermostat must
be replaced as an assembly.
1. Remove the radiator outlet hose. 2. Remove the water pump inlet bolts. 3. Remove the water
pump inlet and thermostat from the water pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the thermostat and thermostat housing to the water pump.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the thermostat housing bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the radiator outlet hose.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications
Water Pump: Specifications
Water Pump Bolts - First Pass ............................................................................................................
....................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.) Water Pump Bolts - Final Pass ......................
............................................................................................................................................ 30 Nm (22
ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 5495
Water Pump: Locations
Cooling System Component Views
Auxiliary Water Pump - HP2
1 - Auxiliary Water Pump
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 5496
Water Pump: Diagrams
Auxiliary Water Pump (HP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement
Water Pump: Service and Repair Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement
Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Reposition the front heater inlet hose clamp (4) from the auxiliary water pump (1). 3. Remove the
front heater inlet hose (6) from the auxiliary water pump (1). 4. Reposition the rear heater inlet hose
clamp (2) from the auxiliary water pump (1). 5. Remove the rear heater inlet hose (3) from the
auxiliary water pump (1). 6. Remove the heater outlet hose from the clip.
7. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) from the auxiliary water pump (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5499
8. Remove the nuts (4) from the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). 9. Remove the auxiliary water
pump (1) from the vehicle.
10. Remove the clips (2) from the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). 11. Remove the auxiliary water
pump (3) from the auxiliary water pump bracket (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the auxiliary water pump (3) to the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). 2. Install the clips (2)
to the auxiliary water pump bracket (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5500
3. Install the auxiliary water pump (1) to the vehicle.
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the nuts (4) to the auxiliary water pump bracket (1). Tighten the nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
5. Connect the electrical connector (1) to the auxiliary water pump (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5501
6. Install the heater outlet hose to the clip. 7. Install the rear heater inlet hose (3) to the auxiliary
water pump (1). 8. Position the rear heater inlet hose clamp (2) to the auxiliary water pump (1). 9.
Install the front heater inlet hose (6) to the auxiliary water pump (1).
10. Position the front heater inlet hose clamp (4) to the auxiliary water pump (1). 11. Fill the cooling
system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling
System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5502
Water Pump: Service and Repair Water Pump Replacement
Water Pump Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ Mass airflow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor
3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct.
5. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
6. Remove the radiator vent inlet hose from the radiator hose clips.
7. Reposition the inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 8. Remove the inlet hose from the water
pump. 9. If necessary, remove the fan blade. Refer to Fan Replacement (Diesel) Fan Replacement
(Mechanical).
10. Remove the accessory drive belt.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5503
11. Reposition the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 12. Remove the outlet hose from the water
pump.
13. Reposition the surge tank outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 14. Remove the surge tank
outlet hose from the water pump.
15. Reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the water pump. 16. Remove the heater inlet hose
from the water pump.
17. Remove the water pump bolts. 18. Remove the water pump and gaskets. 19. Discard the water
pump gaskets.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5504
Important: All gaskets surfaces are to be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
1. Install the water pump and NEW gaskets.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the water pump bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 30 Nm (22
ft. lbs.).
3. Install the heater inlet hose to the water pump. 4. Position the heater inlet hose clamp at the
water pump.
5. Install the surge tank outlet hose to the water pump. 6. Position the surge tank outlet hose clamp
at the water pump.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5505
7. Install the outlet hose to the water pump. 8. Position the outlet hose clamp at the water pump. 9.
Install the accessory drive belt.
10. If necessary, install the fan blade.
11. Install the inlet hose to the water pump. 12. Position the inlet hose clamp at the water pump.
13. Install the engine vent inlet hose to the radiator hose clips. 14. If necessary, install the engine
sight shield.
15. Important: Align the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct with the throttle body attaching
stud.
Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
16. Install the radiator inlet hose clip to the outlet duct. 17. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct
clamps at the following locations:
^ Throttle body
^ MAF/IAT sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Auxiliary Water Pump Replacement > Page 5506
Tighten the clamps to 4 Nm (35 inch lbs.).
18. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Catalytic Converter: Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Bulletin No.: 06-06-01-010A
Date: February 04, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Close-Coupled Converter and Engine Breakdown or Non-Function Due to
Severe Overheat or Lack of Oil Causing Piston(s) Connecting Rod(s) Crankshaft Cylinder(s) and/or
Head(s) Camshaft(s) Intake and/or Exhaust Valve(s) Main and/or Rod Bearing(s) Damage
Models: 2004-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
with Close-Coupled Catalytic Converters
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-06-01-010 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Certain 2004-2008 General Motors products may be equipped with a new style of catalytic
converter technically known as the close-coupled catalytic converter providing quick catalyst
warm-up resulting in lower tail pipe emissions earlier in the vehicle operating cycle.
If an engine breakdown or non-function were to occur (such as broken intake/exhaust valve or
piston) debris may be deposited in the converter through engine exhaust ports. If the engine is
non-functioning due to a severe overheat event damage to the ceramic "brick" internal to the
catalytic converter may occur. This may result in ceramic debris being drawn into the engine
through the cylinder head exhaust ports.
If a replacement engine is installed in either of these instances the replacement engine may fail
due to the debris being introduced into the combustion chambers when started.
When replacing an engine for a breakdown or non-function an inspection of the catalytic converters
and ALL transferred components (such as exhaust/ intake manifolds) should be performed. Any
debris found should be removed. In cases of engine failure due to severe overheat dealers should
also inspect each catalytic converter for signs of melting or cracking of the ceramic "brick". If
damage is observed the converter should be replaced.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5512
Catalytic Converter: Service and Repair
Catalytic Converter Replacement (6.0L and 8.1L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Support the
transmission with a suitable transmission jack. 3. Remove the transmission mount to transmission
support nuts. 4. Raise the transmission off of the transmission support.
5. Remove the transmission support crossmember bolts. 6. Remove the transmission support
crossmember.
7. Depending on which side is being replaced, perform one of the following steps:
^ Remove the exhaust muffler nuts.
^ Loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
8. Remove the necessary exhaust system hangers so that the pipes can be separated. 9. Use a
jack stand to support the exhaust.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5513
10. Disconnect the connector position assurance (CPA) retainers. 11. Disconnect the oxygen
sensor electrical connectors (1, 2).
12. Loosen the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 13. Remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
14. Using the transmission jack, lower the transmission slightly.
15. Remove the catalytic converter. 16. Slide the catalytic converter hanger out of the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket.
17. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, with regular production option (RPO) Y91, remove the catalytic
converter. 18. Slide the catalytic converter hanger out of the exhaust pipe hanger bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5514
19. Remove the oxygen sensors if the catalytic converter is to be replaced.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
1. If the catalytic converter was replaced, perform the following:
1. Apply anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953 or equivalent to the threads of the old oxygen
sensors. 2. Install the oxygen sensors.
Tighten the sensors to 42 Nm (31 ft. lbs.).
2. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, with RPO Y91, install a NEW exhaust seal to the exhaust
manifold. 3. Install the catalytic converter. Slide the catalytic converter hanger into the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket.
4. Install a NEW exhaust seal to the exhaust manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5515
5. Install the catalytic converter. Slide the catalytic converter hanger into the exhaust pipe hanger
bracket.
6. Install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 7. Tighten the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
8. Using the transmission jack, raise the transmission slightly.
9. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors (1, 2).
10. Connect the CPA retainers. 11. Install the exhaust pipe/catalytic converter to the vehicle. 12.
Install the exhaust system hangers.
13. Depending on which side is being replaced, perform one of the following steps:
^ Install the exhaust muffler nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.). or ^
Install a NEW exhaust pipe clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 44 Nm (33 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5516
14. Install the transmission support crossmember. 15. Install the transmission support
crossmember bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
16. Lower the transmission onto the transmission support. 17. Install the transmission mount to
transmission support nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
18. Remove the support from the transmission. 19. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Specifications
Exhaust Manifold: Specifications
Exhaust Manifold Bolts - First Pass
...........................................................................................................................................................
15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.) Exhaust Manifold Bolts - Final Pass
..........................................................................................................................................................
25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side
Exhaust Manifold: Service and Repair Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side
Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engine)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the
exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Remove the spark plugs.
5. Remove the exhaust manifold bolts, manifold, and gasket. 6. Discard the gasket.
7. Remove the heat shield bolts (3), and shield (2) from the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary. 8.
Clean and inspect the exhaust manifold. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side > Page 5522
1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the heat shield (2), and bolts (3) to the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary. Tighten the bolts
to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
2. Important:
^ Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts as specified in the service procedure. Improperly installed
and/or leaking exhaust manifold gaskets may affect vehicle emissions and/or On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) II system performance.
^ The cylinder head exhaust manifold bolt hole threads must be clean and free of debris or
threadlocking material.
Important: Do not apply sealant to the first three threads of the bolt.
Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) wide band of threadlock GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488), or
equivalent to the threads of the exhaust manifold bolts.
3. Install the exhaust manifold, NEW gasket and bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center
two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and
work toward the outside bolts.
2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center
two bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and
work toward the outside bolts.
4. Using a flat-punch, bend over the exposed edge of the exhaust manifold gasket at the rear of the
left cylinder head. 5. Install the spark plugs. 6. Raise the vehicle.
7. Install the exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
8. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side > Page 5523
Exhaust Manifold: Service and Repair Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Side
Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Side (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L Engines)
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the
exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Remove the spark plugs.
5. Remove the exhaust manifold bolts, manifold, and gasket. 6. Discard the gasket.
7. Remove the heat shield bolts (1), and shield (2) from the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary. 8.
Clean and inspect the exhaust manifold. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side > Page 5524
1. Install the heat shield (2), and bolts (1) to the exhaust manifold (1), if necessary.
Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
2. Important:
^ Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts as specified in the service procedure. Improperly installed
and/or leaking exhaust manifold gaskets may affect vehicle emissions and/or On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) II system performance.
^ The cylinder head exhaust manifold bolt hole threads must be clean and free of debris or
threadlocking material.
Important: Do not apply sealant to the first three threads of the bolt.
Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) wide band of threadlock GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488), or
equivalent to the threads of the exhaust manifold bolts.
3. Install the exhaust manifold, NEW gasket and bolts.
1. Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2
bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work
toward the outside bolts.
2. Tighten the bolts a final pass to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2
bolts. Alternate from side-to-side, and work
toward the outside bolts.
4. Using a flat punch, bend over the exposed edge of the exhaust manifold gasket at the front of
the right cylinder head. 5. Install the spark plugs. 6. Raise the vehicle.
7. Install the exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.).
8. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe > Component Information
> Service and Repair
Exhaust Pipe: Service and Repair
Exhaust Manifold Pipe Replacement (6.0L, and 8.1L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Support the
transmission with a suitable transmission jack. 3. Remove the transmission mount to transmission
support nuts. 4. Raise the transmission off of the transmission support.
5. Remove the transmission support crossmember bolts. 6. Remove the transmission support
crossmember.
7. Depending on which side is being replaced, perform one of the following steps:
^ Remove the exhaust muffler nuts.
^ Loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
8. Remove the necessary exhaust system hangers so that the pipes can be separated. 9. Use a
jack stand to support the exhaust.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Page 5528
10. Remove the clip around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor pigtail. 11. Disconnect the
connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 12. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical
connector. 13. Remove the oxygen sensor.
14. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 15. Using the transmission jack, lower the
transmission slightly.
16. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe. 17. Slide the exhaust manifold pipe hanger out of the
exhaust pipe hanger bracket. 18. Discard the exhaust manifold pipe seal.
19. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, with regular production option (RPO) Y91, remove the exhaust
manifold pipe. 20. Slide the exhaust manifold pipe hanger out of the exhaust pipe hanger bracket.
21. Discard the exhaust manifold pipe seal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Page 5529
Installation Procedure
1. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, with RPO Y91, install a new exhaust manifold pipe seal to the
exhaust manifold pipe. 2. Install the exhaust manifold pipe. 3. Apply lubricant to the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket, in order to aid in installation. 4. Slide the exhaust manifold pipe hanger into the
exhaust pipe hanger bracket.
5. Install a new exhaust manifold pipe seal to the exhaust manifold pipe. 6. Install the exhaust
manifold pipe. 7. Apply lubricant to the exhaust pipe hanger bracket, in order to aid in installation.
8. Slide the exhaust manifold pipe hanger into the exhaust pipe hanger bracket.
9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the exhaust manifold pipe nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
10. Using the transmission jack, raise the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Page 5530
11. If the exhaust manifold pipe was replaced perform the following:
1. Apply anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953 or equivalent to the threads of the old oxygen
sensor. 2. Install the old oxygen sensor. Tighten the sensor to 42 Nm (31 ft. lbs.).
12. If the exhaust manifold pipe was not replaced perform the following:
1. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connector. 2. Connect the CPA retainer.
3. Install the clip around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor pigtail.
13. Install the exhaust pipe/catalytic converter to the vehicle. 14. Install the exhaust system
hangers.
15. Depending on which side is being replaced, perform one of the following steps:
^ Install the exhaust muffler nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.). or ^
Install a NEW exhaust pipe clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 44 Nm (33 ft. lbs.).
16. Install the transmission support crossmember. 17. Install the transmission support
crossmember bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe > Component Information
> Service and Repair > Page 5531
18. Lower the transmission onto the transmission support. 19. Install the transmission mount to
transmission support nuts.
Tighten the bolts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
20. Remove the support from the transmission. 21. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: > 07-06-05-001I
> Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation
Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: Customer Interest Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During
Operation
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-05-001I
Date: March 22, 2011
Subject: V8 Engines - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Vehicle Operation (Perform Repair as
Outlined) or Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise During Cool Down, at Idle, or After Vehicle
is Shut Off (Normal Characteristic - No Repair Required)
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade Hybrid, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011
Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Tahoe Hybrid 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Sierra
Denali, Yukon, Yukon Hybrid, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL Equipped with the
following V8 Engines: - 4.8L (RPO LY2, L20) - 5.3L (RPOs LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5) - 6.0L (RPOs
LFA, LY6, LZ1, L96) - 6.2L (RPOs L9H, L92, L94) Please Refer to GWM/IVH
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition, Cause and Correction
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-05-001H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition 1
Some customers may comment on a pinging/popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle
at idle or immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust
system during cool down is a normal condition. The noise may be intermittent depending on the
outside temperature and or temperature of the exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause 1
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping
As the exhaust system cools, the muffler shell and muffler internals contract at different rates.
Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
Correction 1
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise (Normal)
This condition is normal to the muffler design and does not indicate poor quality or part failure. No
repairs are necessary for this condition. Replacing the muffler heat shield straps will NOT eliminate
this noise. A new muffler may sound quiet for this condition, but as it ages may again produce this
same condition.
Condition 2
Some customers may also comment on a buzz noise coming from the muffler during vehicle
operation.
Cause 2
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz
If the muffler heat shield straps are loose, the heat shield may be free to buzz during vehicle
operation.
Correction 2
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz (Perform Repair)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: > 07-06-05-001I
> Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5540
Confirm the origin of the buzz by shimming (use metal shims) the straps tight and rerunning the
vehicle. If the buzz concern is gone, then it is caused by the loose shield. Using the following
procedure, install new straps to secure the heat shield to the muffler.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
2. Mark the position of the heat shield (1) and straps (2) on the muffler shell.
3. Cut and remove the heat shield straps using tin snips along the muffler shell seam (1), and
remove the shield from the muffler.
4. Position the heat shield to the muffler and install new heat shield straps on the muffler shell in
the positions marked prior to removal.
Important Do Not position the strap screw heads directly across from the propeller shaft. Ensure
the strap heads are positioned below the midpoint of the muffler.
5. Position the strap screw heads (1) on the inboard side of the muffler. Ensure that the strap screw
heads (1) are below the midpoint of the muffler.
Tighten Tighten the straps to 4 Nm (35‹›lb‹›in).
6. Cut off the excess strap material and ensure that the ends (2) are flat against the muffler.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: > 07-06-05-001I
> Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5541
Warranty Information
For vehicles with Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise, NO repairs are necessary as it is a
normal condition.
For vehicles repaired for a muffler buzz, use the labor operation.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: >
07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation
Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: All Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz
During Operation
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-05-001I
Date: March 22, 2011
Subject: V8 Engines - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Vehicle Operation (Perform Repair as
Outlined) or Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise During Cool Down, at Idle, or After Vehicle
is Shut Off (Normal Characteristic - No Repair Required)
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade Hybrid, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011
Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Tahoe Hybrid 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Sierra
Denali, Yukon, Yukon Hybrid, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL Equipped with the
following V8 Engines: - 4.8L (RPO LY2, L20) - 5.3L (RPOs LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5) - 6.0L (RPOs
LFA, LY6, LZ1, L96) - 6.2L (RPOs L9H, L92, L94) Please Refer to GWM/IVH
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition, Cause and Correction
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-05-001H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition 1
Some customers may comment on a pinging/popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle
at idle or immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust
system during cool down is a normal condition. The noise may be intermittent depending on the
outside temperature and or temperature of the exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause 1
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping
As the exhaust system cools, the muffler shell and muffler internals contract at different rates.
Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
Correction 1
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise (Normal)
This condition is normal to the muffler design and does not indicate poor quality or part failure. No
repairs are necessary for this condition. Replacing the muffler heat shield straps will NOT eliminate
this noise. A new muffler may sound quiet for this condition, but as it ages may again produce this
same condition.
Condition 2
Some customers may also comment on a buzz noise coming from the muffler during vehicle
operation.
Cause 2
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz
If the muffler heat shield straps are loose, the heat shield may be free to buzz during vehicle
operation.
Correction 2
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz (Perform Repair)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: >
07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5547
Confirm the origin of the buzz by shimming (use metal shims) the straps tight and rerunning the
vehicle. If the buzz concern is gone, then it is caused by the loose shield. Using the following
procedure, install new straps to secure the heat shield to the muffler.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
2. Mark the position of the heat shield (1) and straps (2) on the muffler shell.
3. Cut and remove the heat shield straps using tin snips along the muffler shell seam (1), and
remove the shield from the muffler.
4. Position the heat shield to the muffler and install new heat shield straps on the muffler shell in
the positions marked prior to removal.
Important Do Not position the strap screw heads directly across from the propeller shaft. Ensure
the strap heads are positioned below the midpoint of the muffler.
5. Position the strap screw heads (1) on the inboard side of the muffler. Ensure that the strap screw
heads (1) are below the midpoint of the muffler.
Tighten Tighten the straps to 4 Nm (35‹›lb‹›in).
6. Cut off the excess strap material and ensure that the ends (2) are flat against the muffler.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: >
07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5548
Warranty Information
For vehicles with Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise, NO repairs are necessary as it is a
normal condition.
For vehicles repaired for a muffler buzz, use the labor operation.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5549
Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger: Service and Repair
Exhaust Hanger Mounting Bracket Replacement (6.0L, 6.6L, and 8.1L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe. 2. Remove the catalytic converter. 3. If equipped with a
4L60-E automatic transmission, remove the exhaust pipe hanger bracket bolts.
4. If equipped with a 6.0L engine and a 4L80-E automatic transmission, remove the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket bolts.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L, or 8.1L engine and a 4L80-E automatic transmission, remove the
exhaust pipe hanger bracket bolts.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5550
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine and a 5-speed manual transmission, remove the transmission
bolts.
7. If equipped with a 6.0L engine and a 5-speed manual transmission, remove the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket bolts.
8. If equipped with a 6.6L or 8.1L engine and a Allison transmission, remove the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket bolts.
9. If equipped with a 6.6L or 8.1L engine and a 6-speed manual transmission, remove the exhaust
pipe hanger bracket bolts.
10. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe bracket.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the exhaust manifold pipe bracket.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5551
2. If equipped with a 6.6L or 8.1L engine and a 6-speed manual transmission, install the exhaust
pipe hanger bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
3. If equipped with a 6.6L or 8.1L engine and a Allison transmission, install the exhaust pipe hanger
bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
4. If equipped with a 6.0L engine and a 5-speed manual transmission, install the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine and a 5-speed manual transmission, install the transmission bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 100 Nm (74 ft. lbs.).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine and a 4L80-E automatic transmission, install the exhaust
pipe hanger bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Hanger >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5552
7. If equipped with a 6.0L engine and a 4L80-E automatic transmission, install the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.).
8. If equipped with a 4L60-E automatic transmission, install the exhaust pipe hanger bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 17 Nm (13 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the catalytic converter.
10. Install the exhaust manifold pipe.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation
Heat Shield: Customer Interest Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-05-001I
Date: March 22, 2011
Subject: V8 Engines - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Vehicle Operation (Perform Repair as
Outlined) or Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise During Cool Down, at Idle, or After Vehicle
is Shut Off (Normal Characteristic - No Repair Required)
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade Hybrid, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011
Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Tahoe Hybrid 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Sierra
Denali, Yukon, Yukon Hybrid, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL Equipped with the
following V8 Engines: - 4.8L (RPO LY2, L20) - 5.3L (RPOs LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5) - 6.0L (RPOs
LFA, LY6, LZ1, L96) - 6.2L (RPOs L9H, L92, L94) Please Refer to GWM/IVH
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition, Cause and Correction
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-05-001H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition 1
Some customers may comment on a pinging/popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle
at idle or immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust
system during cool down is a normal condition. The noise may be intermittent depending on the
outside temperature and or temperature of the exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause 1
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping
As the exhaust system cools, the muffler shell and muffler internals contract at different rates.
Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
Correction 1
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise (Normal)
This condition is normal to the muffler design and does not indicate poor quality or part failure. No
repairs are necessary for this condition. Replacing the muffler heat shield straps will NOT eliminate
this noise. A new muffler may sound quiet for this condition, but as it ages may again produce this
same condition.
Condition 2
Some customers may also comment on a buzz noise coming from the muffler during vehicle
operation.
Cause 2
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz
If the muffler heat shield straps are loose, the heat shield may be free to buzz during vehicle
operation.
Correction 2
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz (Perform Repair)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5561
Confirm the origin of the buzz by shimming (use metal shims) the straps tight and rerunning the
vehicle. If the buzz concern is gone, then it is caused by the loose shield. Using the following
procedure, install new straps to secure the heat shield to the muffler.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
2. Mark the position of the heat shield (1) and straps (2) on the muffler shell.
3. Cut and remove the heat shield straps using tin snips along the muffler shell seam (1), and
remove the shield from the muffler.
4. Position the heat shield to the muffler and install new heat shield straps on the muffler shell in
the positions marked prior to removal.
Important Do Not position the strap screw heads directly across from the propeller shaft. Ensure
the strap heads are positioned below the midpoint of the muffler.
5. Position the strap screw heads (1) on the inboard side of the muffler. Ensure that the strap screw
heads (1) are below the midpoint of the muffler.
Tighten Tighten the straps to 4 Nm (35‹›lb‹›in).
6. Cut off the excess strap material and ensure that the ends (2) are flat against the muffler.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5562
Warranty Information
For vehicles with Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise, NO repairs are necessary as it is a
normal condition.
For vehicles repaired for a muffler buzz, use the labor operation.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling
Heat Shield: Customer Interest Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling
Bulletin No.: 03-06-05-008D
Date: March 05, 2007
TECHNICAL
Subject: Exhaust Popping/Snapping Noise When Vehicle is Hot, at Idle, or Immediately After
Vehicle is Shut Off (Replace Muffler Heat Shield)
Models: 2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe, Silverado, Silverado HD 2007 Chevrolet
Silverado Classic, Silverado HD Classic 2002-2006 GMC Sierra, Sierra HD , Yukon, Yukon Denali,
Yukon Denali XL 2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Sierra HD Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 8.1L Gasoline Engine (VINs V, B, T, Z, N, V, G - RPOs LR4, L33, LM7,
L59, LQ9, LQ4, L18)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 and 2007 (Classic Only) model years and the 5.3L
(L33) engine. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-05-008C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle at idle or
immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system
during cool down is a normal condition.
The noise may be intermittent depending on the outside temperature and or temperature of the
exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause
As the exhaust system warms and cools, the muffler and the muffler heat shield expand and
contract at different rates and may cause a popping and/or snapping noise.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Correction
Follow the service procedure below to correct this condition.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
In order to avoid being burned, do not service the exhaust system while it is still hot. Service the
system when it is cool.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves when removing exhaust parts as falling rust and sharp
edges could result in serious personal injury.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5567
Remove the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
Do not use oil base lubricants on the rubber exhaust hangers.
Apply a soapy solution to the exhaust pipe hanger rods in order to ease the removal of the exhaust
hangers.
Pry the exhaust hangers free from the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
It is not necessary to remove the muffler from the vehicle to replace the muffler heat shield.
Reposition the muffler to gain access to the muffler heat shield.
Use extreme caution not to damage the muffler when removing the heat shield from the muffler.
Using an air-powered hack saw blade, or equivalent, cut off the existing muffler heat shield just as
the heat shield rises off of the muffler. See the illustration above.
Remove the heat shield from the muffler.
Hammer flush the remaining heat shield to the muffler.
The new heat shield should not come in contact with the remaining muffler heat shield. The new
heat shield should not come in contact with the horizontal lock seam on the muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5568
Install the new heat shield (see parts list below) onto the muffler as shown above.
Install three straps, P/N 10391259, so that the strap screw head will be located on top of the
muffler.
Tighten
Tighten the strap screw to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Cut off the excess strap material and bend the strap over the strap screw head as indicated above.
Remove the exhaust pipe clamp.
ONLY 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles require a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, install a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174, on the
exhaust pipe.
Reposition the muffler in the correct position.
Slide the muffler forward into position, aligning the studs with the rear of the catalytic converter.
Install the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter, but DO NOT tighten at this time.
Apply a soapy solution to the following areas in order to ease the installation of the hangers. The
inner diameter of the exhaust pipe hanger
The exhaust pipe hanger rod
Press the exhaust pipe hangers over the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
Tighten
Tighten the muffler nuts by hand until each contacts the metal flange.
Tighten the muffler nuts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft).
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, tighten the exhaust clamp to 50 N.m (36 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5569
Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust
System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5570
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 >
Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation
Heat Shield: All Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-05-001I
Date: March 22, 2011
Subject: V8 Engines - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Vehicle Operation (Perform Repair as
Outlined) or Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise During Cool Down, at Idle, or After Vehicle
is Shut Off (Normal Characteristic - No Repair Required)
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade Hybrid, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011
Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Tahoe Hybrid 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Sierra
Denali, Yukon, Yukon Hybrid, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL Equipped with the
following V8 Engines: - 4.8L (RPO LY2, L20) - 5.3L (RPOs LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5) - 6.0L (RPOs
LFA, LY6, LZ1, L96) - 6.2L (RPOs L9H, L92, L94) Please Refer to GWM/IVH
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition, Cause and Correction
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-05-001H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition 1
Some customers may comment on a pinging/popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle
at idle or immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust
system during cool down is a normal condition. The noise may be intermittent depending on the
outside temperature and or temperature of the exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause 1
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping
As the exhaust system cools, the muffler shell and muffler internals contract at different rates.
Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
Correction 1
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise (Normal)
This condition is normal to the muffler design and does not indicate poor quality or part failure. No
repairs are necessary for this condition. Replacing the muffler heat shield straps will NOT eliminate
this noise. A new muffler may sound quiet for this condition, but as it ages may again produce this
same condition.
Condition 2
Some customers may also comment on a buzz noise coming from the muffler during vehicle
operation.
Cause 2
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz
If the muffler heat shield straps are loose, the heat shield may be free to buzz during vehicle
operation.
Correction 2
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz (Perform Repair)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 >
Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5576
Confirm the origin of the buzz by shimming (use metal shims) the straps tight and rerunning the
vehicle. If the buzz concern is gone, then it is caused by the loose shield. Using the following
procedure, install new straps to secure the heat shield to the muffler.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
2. Mark the position of the heat shield (1) and straps (2) on the muffler shell.
3. Cut and remove the heat shield straps using tin snips along the muffler shell seam (1), and
remove the shield from the muffler.
4. Position the heat shield to the muffler and install new heat shield straps on the muffler shell in
the positions marked prior to removal.
Important Do Not position the strap screw heads directly across from the propeller shaft. Ensure
the strap heads are positioned below the midpoint of the muffler.
5. Position the strap screw heads (1) on the inboard side of the muffler. Ensure that the strap screw
heads (1) are below the midpoint of the muffler.
Tighten Tighten the straps to 4 Nm (35‹›lb‹›in).
6. Cut off the excess strap material and ensure that the ends (2) are flat against the muffler.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 >
Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation > Page 5577
Warranty Information
For vehicles with Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise, NO repairs are necessary as it is a
normal condition.
For vehicles repaired for a muffler buzz, use the labor operation.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling
Heat Shield: All Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling
Bulletin No.: 03-06-05-008D
Date: March 05, 2007
TECHNICAL
Subject: Exhaust Popping/Snapping Noise When Vehicle is Hot, at Idle, or Immediately After
Vehicle is Shut Off (Replace Muffler Heat Shield)
Models: 2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe, Silverado, Silverado HD 2007 Chevrolet
Silverado Classic, Silverado HD Classic 2002-2006 GMC Sierra, Sierra HD , Yukon, Yukon Denali,
Yukon Denali XL 2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Sierra HD Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 8.1L Gasoline Engine (VINs V, B, T, Z, N, V, G - RPOs LR4, L33, LM7,
L59, LQ9, LQ4, L18)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 and 2007 (Classic Only) model years and the 5.3L
(L33) engine. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-05-008C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle at idle or
immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system
during cool down is a normal condition.
The noise may be intermittent depending on the outside temperature and or temperature of the
exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause
As the exhaust system warms and cools, the muffler and the muffler heat shield expand and
contract at different rates and may cause a popping and/or snapping noise.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Correction
Follow the service procedure below to correct this condition.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
In order to avoid being burned, do not service the exhaust system while it is still hot. Service the
system when it is cool.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves when removing exhaust parts as falling rust and sharp
edges could result in serious personal injury.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5582
Remove the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
Do not use oil base lubricants on the rubber exhaust hangers.
Apply a soapy solution to the exhaust pipe hanger rods in order to ease the removal of the exhaust
hangers.
Pry the exhaust hangers free from the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
It is not necessary to remove the muffler from the vehicle to replace the muffler heat shield.
Reposition the muffler to gain access to the muffler heat shield.
Use extreme caution not to damage the muffler when removing the heat shield from the muffler.
Using an air-powered hack saw blade, or equivalent, cut off the existing muffler heat shield just as
the heat shield rises off of the muffler. See the illustration above.
Remove the heat shield from the muffler.
Hammer flush the remaining heat shield to the muffler.
The new heat shield should not come in contact with the remaining muffler heat shield. The new
heat shield should not come in contact with the horizontal lock seam on the muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5583
Install the new heat shield (see parts list below) onto the muffler as shown above.
Install three straps, P/N 10391259, so that the strap screw head will be located on top of the
muffler.
Tighten
Tighten the strap screw to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Cut off the excess strap material and bend the strap over the strap screw head as indicated above.
Remove the exhaust pipe clamp.
ONLY 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles require a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, install a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174, on the
exhaust pipe.
Reposition the muffler in the correct position.
Slide the muffler forward into position, aligning the studs with the rear of the catalytic converter.
Install the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter, but DO NOT tighten at this time.
Apply a soapy solution to the following areas in order to ease the installation of the hangers. The
inner diameter of the exhaust pipe hanger
The exhaust pipe hanger rod
Press the exhaust pipe hangers over the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
Tighten
Tighten the muffler nuts by hand until each contacts the metal flange.
Tighten the muffler nuts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft).
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, tighten the exhaust clamp to 50 N.m (36 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5584
Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heat Shield: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 >
Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When Hot/Idling > Page 5585
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement
Heat Shield: Service and Repair Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement
Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust manifold pipe, if necessary. 2. Remove the catalytic converter, if
necessary. 3. Remove the exhaust front heat shield nuts. 4. Remove the exhaust front heat shield
from the studs.
5. If vehicle is a regular cab pick-up truck, remove the exhaust heat shield nuts. 6. Remove the
exhaust front heat shield (1) and/or the exhaust heat shield (2) from the studs.
7. If vehicle is a extended cab pick-up truck, remove the exhaust heat shield nuts. 8. Remove the
exhaust heat shield (1, 2) from the studs.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 5588
9. If vehicle is a crew cab pick-up truck, remove the exhaust heat shield nuts.
10. Remove the exhaust heat shields from the studs.
Installation Procedure
1. If vehicle is a crew cab pick-up truck, install the exhaust heat shields to the studs.
2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the exhaust heat shield nuts. Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
3. If vehicle is a extended cab pick-up truck, install the exhaust heat shield (1, 2) to the studs. 4.
Install the exhaust heat shield nuts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 5589
5. If vehicle is a regular cab pick-up truck, install the exhaust front heat shield (1) and/or the
exhaust heat shield (2) to the studs. 6. Install the exhaust heat shield nuts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
7. Install the exhaust front heat shield to the studs. 8. Install the exhaust front heat shield nuts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
9. Install the catalytic converter, if necessary.
10. Install the exhaust manifold pipe, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 5590
Heat Shield: Service and Repair Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement
Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the exhaust muffler. 2. Remove the spare tire hoist. 3. If equipped with a 6 1/2 ft box,
remove the exhaust heat shield bolts. 4. Remove the exhaust heat shield.
5. If equipped with a 8 ft box, remove the exhaust heat shield bolts. 6. Remove the exhaust heat
shield.
Installation Procedure
1. If equipped with a 8 ft box, install the exhaust heat shield.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Install the exhaust heat shield bolts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 5591
3. If equipped with a 6 1/2 ft box, install the exhaust heat shield. 4. Install the exhaust heat shield
bolts.
Tighten the exhaust heat shield bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
5. Install the spare tire hoist. 6. Install the exhaust muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Heat Shield, Exhaust > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Floor Panel Heat Shield Replacement > Page 5592
Heat Shield: Service and Repair Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement - Dash Panel
Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement - Dash Panel
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the
exhaust heat shield nuts. 3. Remove the exhaust heat shield (1, 3) from the dash panel studs. 4. If
removing the heat shield (3), remove the shield out thru the passenger side wheelwell.
Installation Procedure
1. If installing the heat shield (3), install the shield thru the passenger side wheelwell. 2. Install the
exhaust heat shield (1, 3) to the dash panel studs.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
3. Install the exhaust heat shield nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information >
Service and Repair
Muffler: Service and Repair
Muffler Replacement (6.0L, 6.6L, and 8.1L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the
spare tire, if necessary. 3. Install adjustable jack stands under the rear axle, if necessary. 4. If
equipped with a 8.6 or 9.5 inch ring gear, remove the rear axle vent hose from the rear axle, if
necessary. 5. Remove the vent hose swivel clip from the rear brake crossover pipe, if necessary.
6. If equipped with a 10.5 inch ring gear, remove the rear axle vent hose from the rear axle, if
necessary. 7. Remove the vent hose swivel clip from the rear brake crossover pipe, if necessary.
8. Remove the rear shock absorbers lower bolts and nuts, if necessary. 9. Lower the rear axle
using the adjustable jack stands, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Page 5596
10. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, remove the exhaust muffler nuts. 11. Loosen the
exhaust pipe clamp. 12. With the aid of an assistant, support the exhaust muffler.
13. If equipped with a 6.6L engine, loosen the catalytic converter coupling nuts (1). 14. With the aid
of an assistant, support the exhaust muffler.
15. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, remove the insulators from the frame hangers. 16. With
the aid of an assistant, slide the muffler rearward in order to remove the muffler from the catalytic
converter. 17. Remove the insulators from the muffler hangers. 18. Remove the exhaust manifold
pipe gasket, if necessary.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Page 5597
19. If equipped with a 6.6L engine, gently pry up the catalytic converter coupling clip (1) (on the
muffler end) in order to disengage the locator button
(3) from the coupling clip.
20. With the aid of an assistant, slide the muffler rearward until the locator button is fully
disengaged.
21. If equipped with a 6.6L engine, remove the insulators from the frame hangers with the aid of an
assistant. 22. Remove the exhaust muffler gasket, if necessary. 23. Remove the insulators from the
muffler hangers.
24. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, remove the oxygen sensor if the muffler is being
replaced. 25. If the muffler is NOT being replaced as an assembly, the band clamp MUST be
replaced. Perform the following:
1. Mark the position of the band clamp on the intermediate exhaust pipe. 2. Remove the band
clamp from the exhaust pipe by grinding the weld. 3. Install a NEW band clamp onto the exhaust
pipe.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Page 5598
1. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, and the muffler was replaced re-install the old oxygen
sensor. 2. Apply anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953 or equivalent to the threads of the old
oxygen sensor.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the oxygen sensor. Tighten the sensor to 42 Nm (31 ft. lbs.).
4. If equipped with a 6.6L engine, using the aid of an assistant, align the muffler locator button (3)
to the catalytic converter coupling groove (2). 5. Install the muffler until the locator button is fully
engaged by the coupling clip (1).
6. Important: Apply lubricant to the insulators to aid in installation.
If equipped with a 6.6L engine, install the insulators to the muffler hangers.
7. Install a new exhaust muffler gasket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Page 5599
8. Install the insulators to the frame hangers.
9. Important: Apply lubricant to the insulators to aid in installation.
If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, install the insulators to the muffler hangers.
10. Install a new exhaust manifold pipe gasket. 11. With the aid of an assistant, slide the muffler
forward in order to install the muffler to the catalytic converter. 12. Install the insulators to the frame
hangers.
13. If equipped with a 6.6L engine, tighten the catalytic converter coupling nuts until snug. 14. Once
snug, tighten the catalytic converter coupling nuts (1) to specifications.
Tighten the nuts to 45 Nm (33 ft. lbs.).
15. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, position the NEW band clamp on the intermediate
exhaust pipe, using the alignment mark created
previously. The band clamp bolt must NOT be positioned below the exhaust pipe.
16. Install the exhaust muffler nuts.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information >
Service and Repair > Page 5600
17. Tighten the exhaust pipe clamp bolt.
^ Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
^ Tighten the clamp to 44 Nm (33 ft. lbs.).
18. Raise the rear axle using the adjustable jack stands, if necessary. 19. Install the rear shock
absorbers lower bolts and nuts, if necessary.
Tighten the bolts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
20. If equipped with a 10.5 inch ring gear, install the rear axle vent hose to the rear axle, if
necessary. 21. Connect the vent hose swivel clip to the rear brake crossover pipe, if necessary.
22. If equipped with a 8.6 or 9.5 inch ring gear, install the rear axle vent hose to the rear axle, if
necessary. 23. Connect the vent hose swivel clip to the rear brake crossover pipe, if necessary. 24.
Remove the adjustable jack stands from under the rear axle, if necessary. 25. Install the spare tire,
if necessary. 26. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust >
Component Information > Service and Repair
Seals and Gaskets: Service and Repair
Exhaust Seal Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. If equipped
with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform the following:
1. Remove the clip from around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor pigtail. 2. Disconnect
the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the forward oxygen sensor
electrical connector.
3. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform the following:
1. Unclip the oxygen sensor electrical connector from the hose clip. 2. Disconnect the CPA
retainer. 3. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 2. Disconnect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1).
5. Support the catalytic converter or exhaust manifold pipe with adjustable jackstands.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5604
6. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
7. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, remove the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
8. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, remove the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
9. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 2. Remove the exhaust hanger mounting bracket
bolts.
10. Lower the catalytic converter or exhaust manifold pipe using the adjustable jackstands. 11.
Remove the exhaust manifold pipe seal(s).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5605
1. Install the exhaust manifold pipe seal(s). 2. Raise the catalytic converter or exhaust manifold
pipe using the adjustable jackstands.
3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following: 1. Install the exhaust hanger
mounting bracket bolts. 2. Install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts. * Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm
(106 inch lbs.). * Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
4. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, install the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
5. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, install the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5606
6. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
7. If equipped with a 6.0L or 8.1L engine, perform the following:
1. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1). 2. Connect the CPA retainer.
8. Remove the adjustable jackstands from catalytic converter or exhaust manifold pipe.
9. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform the following:
1. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connector (1). 2. Connect the CPA retainer. 3. Clip the
oxygen sensor electrical connector to the hose clip.
10. If equipped with a 4.3L, 4.8L, or 5.3L engine, perform the following:
1. Connect the forward oxygen sensor electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5607
2. Connect the CPA retainer. 3. Install the clip around the engine harness and the oxygen sensor
pigtail.
11. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC
B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516 > Page
5623
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection
Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control
Module
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body
Control Module
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A
Date: June 14, 2010
Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not
Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions
Models:
2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro
2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet
Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8
2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming
event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS).
The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this
incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event.
This condition may be caused by the following:
- A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle
and the TIS2WEB terminal.
- The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event.
Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition.
SPS Programming Process Selection
Perform this procedure first.
1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS
application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When
selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new
BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS)
with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control
Module > Page 5633
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
BCM Still Fails to Reprogram
If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following
modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes:
- BCM
- EBCM
- ECM
- IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox)
- TCM
3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to
turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace
and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using
the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to
the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC
B1516
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning
Lamp/ DTC B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC
B1516 > Page 5638
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler
Hose/Pipe Assembly
Oil Cooler: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Assembly
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-06-02-003A
Date: October 27, 2010
Subject: Engine Oil Leak at Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Adapter to Engine Connection (Diagnose
and Repair as Outlined)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2011 Chevrolet Express 2007-2011 GMC
Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL 2008-2011 GMC Savana Equipped with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 6.2L V8
Engine (VIN Code C, M, L, J, 4, 0, 3, 5, K, Y, 8 or 2 - RPO LY2, LH6, LY5, LMF, LMG, LC9, LFA,
LY6, L76, L92 or L9H) and Engine Oil Cooling System RPO KC4
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to clarify the Subject text, add model years, Cause,
Correction, graphics and part number information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
08-06-02-003 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician
may find engine oil leaking from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter at the point where it
connects to the engine. Cause
This condition may be caused by any of the following:
- A damaged engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter gasket, due to a temporary steel sealing device
not being removed when the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter was first connected to the engine.
- Previous oil leak servicing of the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter gasket that involved failing to
remove the temporary steel sealing device.
- Casting porosity at the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolt holes of the engine.
- The engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts are not torqued to the proper specification.
Correction
1. Perform the oil leak diagnosis procedure. Refer to Oil Leak Diagnosis in SI. 2. Raise and support
the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
3. The temporary steel sealing device (1) is shown separately from the adapter gasket (2). The
temporary steel sealing device SHOULD NOT be
installed on the engine or the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter.
Note
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler
Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 5644
Inspect closely for the temporary steel sealing device (1) being positioned tightly to the gasket (2)
as shown. Only a small corner (1) of the temporary steel sealing device may be observable,
depending on orientation.
Perform a visual inspection in order to verify that the oil leak is coming from the engine oil cooler
hose/pipe adapter area or the gasket where it connects to the engine.
‹› If the leak is coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, proceed to Step
4.
‹› If the leak is not coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, refer to Oil
Leak Diagnosis in SI.
4. To gain clearance, loosen or remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1).
5. Remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2). 6. Remove and DISCARD both the
temporary steel sealing device if present and the gasket. 7. Clean the mating surfaces of the
engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter and the engine. 8. Clean both bolt holes with brake cleaner and
dry using regulated compressed air. 9. Clean both bolt threads and apply Pipe Sealant P/N
12346004 (Canada P/N 10953480) or equivalent (Loctite(R) 565) to the bolt threads. Verify
that the sealant is applied 360 degrees around the bolt and extends from the tip of the bolt and
covers at least 15 mm (0.59 in) of threads.
10. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter with a NEW gasket.
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler
Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 5645
11. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
12. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb ft).
13. Verify the correct engine oil level. 14. Verify the repair. Refer to Oil Leak Diagnosis in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler
Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 5646
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler
Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 5652
Inspect closely for the temporary steel sealing device (1) being positioned tightly to the gasket (2)
as shown. Only a small corner (1) of the temporary steel sealing device may be observable,
depending on orientation.
Perform a visual inspection in order to verify that the oil leak is coming from the engine oil cooler
hose/pipe adapter area or the gasket where it connects to the engine.
‹› If the leak is coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, proceed to Step
4.
‹› If the leak is not coming from the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter area, the bolts or the gasket
where it connects to the engine, refer to Oil
Leak Diagnosis in SI.
4. To gain clearance, loosen or remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1).
5. Remove the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2). 6. Remove and DISCARD both the
temporary steel sealing device if present and the gasket. 7. Clean the mating surfaces of the
engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter and the engine. 8. Clean both bolt holes with brake cleaner and
dry using regulated compressed air. 9. Clean both bolt threads and apply Pipe Sealant P/N
12346004 (Canada P/N 10953480) or equivalent (Loctite(R) 565) to the bolt threads. Verify
that the sealant is applied 360 degrees around the bolt and extends from the tip of the bolt and
covers at least 15 mm (0.59 in) of threads.
10. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter with a NEW gasket.
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> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler
Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 5653
11. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe adapter bolts (2) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
12. Install the engine oil cooler hose/pipe retaining bracket bolt (1) and:
Tighten Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb ft).
13. Verify the correct engine oil level. 14. Verify the repair. Refer to Oil Leak Diagnosis in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 08-06-02-003A > Oct > 10 > Engine - Oil Leak At Oil Cooler
Hose/Pipe Assembly > Page 5654
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5657
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C2
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5658
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5659
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5660
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C4
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5661
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5662
Body Control Module: Diagrams
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5663
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5664
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5665
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5666
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5667
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control
Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 5668
Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5669
Body Control Module: Service and Repair
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
Disconnect the negative battery cables.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5670
4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module Programming and Setup. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn Procedure. Refer to
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components. 8. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Locations
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams >
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams >
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1 > Page 5676
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams >
Page 5677
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
ELECTRONIC THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the TAC module.
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Page 5678
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When Operated
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When
Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page
5691
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage >
Page 5697
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C
Date: August 13, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear
axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations >
Page 5702
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations >
Page 5703
2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations >
Page 5704
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail
include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B
Date: April 07, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about
retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle)
to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and
the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy
that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty
coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM
(aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations >
Page 5709
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations >
Page 5710
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the
complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations >
Page 5711
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When
Operated
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off
When Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
> Page 5720
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
Transmission Mode Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 5726
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 5727
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 5728
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 5734
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 5735
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC
P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 5736
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service
Bulletins > Page 5737
Left Front Of The Engine Compartment
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions
Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Information and Instructions > Page 5740
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 5741
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 5742
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 5743
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 5744
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 5745
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and
Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 5746
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 5748
Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Information and Instructions > Page 5749
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Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 5750
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Information and Instructions > Page 5751
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Information and Instructions > Page 5752
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 1)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 2)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 3)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 1)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 2)
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 3)
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Engine Control Module: Service Precautions
Powertrain Control Module and Electrostatic Discharge Notice
Notice: Do not touch the connector pins or soldered components on the circuit board in order to
prevent possible electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to the PCM.
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a
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Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition) Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear) Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear) DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
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Engine Control Module: Testing and Inspection
FUEL COMPOSITION DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
When an E85 compatible vehicle is built, an engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control
module (PCM) replaced, or when the learned alcohol content has been reset with a scan tool the
fuel system will need to contain ASTM gasoline with 10 percent or less ethanol content. If the fuel
in the fuel system needs to be drained and replaced with ASTM gasoline, the engine will need to
run at operating temperature and consume at least 1 liter of fuel before the system will recognize
the correct alcohol content. Either ASTM gasoline or ASTM E85 fuel can then be used
TEST
Step 1 - Step 7
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Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
NOTE:
- Turn the ignition OFF when installing or removing the control module connectors and
disconnecting or reconnecting the power to the control module (battery cable, powertrain control
module (PCM)/engine control module (ECM)/transaxle control module (TCM) pigtail, control
module fuse, jumper cables, etc.) in order to prevent internal control module damage.
- Control module damage may result when the metal case contacts battery voltage. DO NOT
contact the control module metal case with battery voltage when servicing a control module, using
battery booster cables, or when charging the vehicle battery.
- In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the control module, do no
touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board.
- Remove any debris from around the control module connector surfaces before servicing the
control module. Inspect the control module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the
control module. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant
intrusion into the control module.
- The replacement control module must be programmed.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
Removal Procedure 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record
the remaining engine oil life.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. Refer to Control Module References. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Fuel Pump Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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and Instructions > Page 5852
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and Instructions > Page 5853
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and Instructions > Page 5854
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and Instructions > Page 5855
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and Instructions > Page 5856
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and Instructions > Page 5857
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and Instructions > Page 5858
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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and Instructions > Page 5862
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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and Instructions > Page 5864
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 5902
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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and Instructions > Page 5903
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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and Instructions > Page 5904
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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and Instructions > Page 5907
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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and Instructions > Page 5908
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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and Instructions > Page 5909
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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and Instructions > Page 5910
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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and Instructions > Page 5911
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 5912
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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and Instructions > Page 5915
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 5927
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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and Instructions > Page 5933
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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and Instructions > Page 5937
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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and Instructions > Page 5938
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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and Instructions > Page 5939
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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and Instructions > Page 5944
Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (With RPO Code Dual Tanks)
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Ignition Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
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Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electomagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test (Non-HP2) Battery Inspection/Test (HP2). See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
TEST
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Step 1 - Step 6
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Step 7 - Step 16
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Step 17 - Step 24
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Step 25 - Step 31
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 5959
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
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Page 5960
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
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Page 5961
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
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- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Information and Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Information and Instructions > Page 5968
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Information and Instructions > Page 5969
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Information and Instructions > Page 5970
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Information and Instructions > Page 5971
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Information and Instructions > Page 5972
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Information and Instructions > Page 5973
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 5974
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Information and Instructions > Page 5975
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Information and Instructions > Page 5978
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Information and Instructions > Page 5979
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 5980
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6029
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Battery Current Sensor: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Current Sensor (HP2)
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6160
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6161
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6162
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page
6163
Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Clutch Switch, ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Clutch Switch: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6175
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6176
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6177
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6178
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL
ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6184
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6185
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6186
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 6187
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Computer): > 07-08-46-002D > Jul > 09 > Audio System - Noise When Using OnStar(R)
Radio/Stereo Noise Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio System - Noise When Using
OnStar(R)
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-08-46-002D
Date: July 29, 2009
Subject: Audio Whine Noise from Radio Speakers When Using OnStar(R) (Install Noise
Suppression Filter)
Models:
2007-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007-2010 HUMMER H2, H3
2007-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-46-002C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment on an audio whine coming from the radio speakers when using the
OnStar(R) system. The amplitude and frequency of the whine will change with an increase or
decrease in engine speed.
Cause
This condition may be caused by electrical noise on the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication
Interface Module (VCIM) battery feed wire being passed to the microphone output pins at the radio.
Correction
Technicians are to install a noise suppression filter, P/N 1224205, into the OnStar(R) battery
voltage circuit, a few centimeters (inches) from the VCIM. The filter package has three attached
wires - a single yellow wire at one end with a yellow wire and a black wire at the other. Install the
single yellow wire side into the battery voltage circuit towards the VCIM. Install the remaining single
yellow wire into the battery voltage circuit toward the fuse and the black wire to ground.
Important The noise suppression filter is polarity sensitive. The filter is designed to be most
effective when the end with the capacitor ground is connected towards the source of the electrical
noise. Install the filter in this polarity first. If the noise level is still not satisfactory, try disconnecting
the capacitor ground. In some cases, if the first installation does not correct the noise, try reversing
the filter polarity (removing the filter, turning it end for end and then reinstalling it) and grounding
the capacitor lead.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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Computer): > 07-08-46-002D > Jul > 09 > Audio System - Noise When Using OnStar(R) > Page 6199
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Disclaimer
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Temperature Versus Resistance
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Left Side Of Engine
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Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
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Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
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2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6244
Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6292
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6293
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6294
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6297
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6298
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6299
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6300
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6301
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 6304
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
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Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 6305
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing
and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble
Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control
Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
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Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59 > Page 6311
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
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Sender Assembly Replacement 1
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement 1
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the fuel line from the sending unit. 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the sending unit.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring.
- Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by
handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring.
The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to
prevent fuel tank rotation.
4. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring.
5. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal. 6. Clean the sending unit sealing
surfaces.Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction.
7. IMPORTANT:
- Some lock rings were manufactured with "DO NOT REUSE" stamped into them. These lock rings
may be reused if they are not damaged or warped.
- Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is
found, install a NEW lock ring.
- Check the lock ring for flatness.
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Sender Assembly Replacement 1 > Page 6314
Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between the lock ring and the flat
surface using a feeler gage at 7 points.
8. If warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 9. If
warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when installing the sending unit is
installed in the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block
full travel of the float arm.
1. Install the sending unit.
IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly.
Replace the lock ring if necessary. DO NOT apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove.
2. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring
will only turn in a clockwise direction.
Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a
clockwise direction.
3. Connect the EVAP line to the sending unit. 4. Connect the fuel line to the sending unit. 5. Install
the fuel tank.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT (4.8L, 5.3L, AND 6.0L ENGINES)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector. 3. Remove the fuel
lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip. 4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical
connector. 5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 6. Remove the fuel level sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel level sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 3. Connect the fuel
level sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the fuel lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
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Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
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Air Induction Components
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 6382
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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and Instructions > Page 6417
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6418
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6419
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6420
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6421
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6422
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6423
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6424
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6425
Knock Sensor (KS) 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6426
Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6427
Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6428
2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Top of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 6432
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 6433
Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations >
Page 6434
1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Level Sensor For ECM: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Level Switch - 4.8, 5.3, 6.0L
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page
6446
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil
Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil
Leaks > Page 6452
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins
> Page 6453
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Using J 41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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> Page 6454
1. Apply sealant to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J 41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
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and Instructions
Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 6510
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 6547
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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and Instructions > Page 6548
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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and Instructions > Page 6549
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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and Instructions > Page 6550
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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and Instructions > Page 6551
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 6552
Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 6553
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 6554
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
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and Instructions > Page 6555
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Notice: Do not remove the pigtail from either the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) or the oxygen
sensor (O2S). Removing the pigtail or the connector will affect sensor operation.
Handle the oxygen sensor carefully. Do not drop the HO2S. Keep the in-line electrical connector
and the louvered end free of grease, dirt, or other contaminants. Do not use cleaning solvents of
any type.
Do not repair the wiring, connector or terminals. Replace the oxygen sensor if the pigtail wiring,
connector, or terminal is damaged.
This external clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires.
Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors, or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air
reference and degraded sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
* Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor causing poor performance.
* Do not damage the sensor pigtail and harness wires in such a way that the wires inside are
exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause
performance problems.
* Ensure the sensor or vehicle lead wires are not bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends or kinks
could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
* Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire, where applicable. Vehicles that utilize
the ground wired sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor.
Removal of the ground wire will cause poor engine performance.
* Ensure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector in order to
prevent damage due to water intrusion. The engine harness may be repaired using Packard's
Crimp and Splice Seals Terminal Repair Kit. Under no circumstances should repairs be soldered
since this could result in the air reference being obstructed.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service Precautions > Heated
Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice > Page 6558
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Notice: Contamination of the oxygen sensor can result from the use of an inappropriate RTV
sealant (not oxygen sensor safe) or excessive engine coolant or oil consumption. Remove the
HO2S and visually inspect the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream in order to
check for contamination. If contaminated, the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream
will have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high but false HO2S signal
voltage (rich exhaust indication). The control module will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered
to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. Eliminate the source of contamination before
replacing the oxygen sensor.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 3. Disconnect
the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6561
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 8.
Lower the vehicle.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6562
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6563
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6564
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6565
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6566
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated
Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6567
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6572
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6573
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6574
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6575
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6576
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6577
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 6578
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6579
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6580
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6660
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Information and Instructions > Page 6661
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Information and Instructions > Page 6662
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6663
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information >
Locations
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Locations
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
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Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6672
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine OFF.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6675
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6676
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement.
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6677
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6678
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6679
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the 2 slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower 2
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6680
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the
PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6681
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Manual Shift Shaft, Detent Lever, and Position Switch Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the control valve assembly from the transmission. Refer to Control Valve Body
Replacement.
2. Important:
The detent lever/IMS retaining bolt contains patch lock material on the threads. Do not reuse the
retaining bolt.
Remove the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit and discard the retaining
bolt.
3. Notice:
DO NOT mar the transmission case surface around the spherical pin when removing or installing
the spherical pin. An unmarred surface is required to maintain the seal between the control valve
assembly and the transmission case.
Notice: DO NOT twist the spherical pin when removing the pin from the transmission case.
Damage to the transmission case can occur.
Place a protective plate on the transmission case surface around the spherical pin (3). Remove the
spherical pin (3) from the transmission case.
4. Slide the manual shift shaft (5) through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4) and through the
manual shift shaft seal. 5. Rotate the detent lever/IMS assembly to disengage the park pawl apply
assembly (2). Remove the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
Installation Procedure
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
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Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6682
1. Place the new detent lever/IMS assembly (4) in position in the transmission case. Rotate the
detent lever/IMS assembly to engage the park pawl
apply assembly (2). Reinstall the manual shift shaft (5) through the manual shift shaft seal and
through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Push the manual shift shaft (5) into the final position in the transmission case.
3. Install the spherical pin (3) into the transmission case that retains the manual shift shaft. 4. Install
the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit.
Tighten the bolt (1) to 10 Nm (92 inch lbs.).
5. Install the control valve assembly. Refer to Control Valve Body Replacement.
6. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6687
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6688
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
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4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 6689
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams ZF S6-650 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
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Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the VSS and O-ring seal.
Installation Procedure
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3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 6692
1. Coat a NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of Synchro-mesh transmission fluid GM P/N 12345349
(Canadian P/N 10953465), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS and O-ring seal.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (1). 4. Lower the vehicle.
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3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 6693
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the VSS and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of transmission fluid, use GM P/N 12346190
(Canadian P/N 10953477), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
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3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 6694
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (3). Lower the vehicle.
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Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the VSS bolt (2).
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
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5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
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INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
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- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6795
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6799
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6800
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6802
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Information and Instructions
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Information and Instructions > Page 6810
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Information and Instructions > Page 6811
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Information and Instructions > Page 6812
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Information and Instructions > Page 6813
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Information and Instructions > Page 6814
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Information and Instructions > Page 6815
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Information and Instructions > Page 6819
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Information and Instructions > Page 6821
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6835
Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6851
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6856
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6857
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6858
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Information and Instructions > Page 6859
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6860
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6861
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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Information and Instructions > Page 6862
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6863
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6864
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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Information and Instructions > Page 6865
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 6867
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6868
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Information and Instructions > Page 6869
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6873
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6874
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6875
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6877
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6878
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6879
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Information and Instructions > Page 6884
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6887
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6889
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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Information and Instructions > Page 6891
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Information and Instructions > Page 6895
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Instructions > Page 7090
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing
and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble
Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control
Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Description and Operation
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
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Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
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Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7197
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7198
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7199
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7200
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7201
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7202
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7203
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions >
Page 7204
Knock Sensor (KS) 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7205
Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7206
Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and
Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7207
2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................384-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information
Fuel Pressure: Technician Safety Information
Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
Caution: Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel
system in order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a
small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information > Page 7214
Fuel Pressure: Vehicle Damage Warnings
Fuel Pressure Notice
Notice: Do not allow the fuel pressure to exceed the specified value because damage to the fuel
pressure regulator or the fuel pressure gage may result.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Page 7215
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Page 7216
Step 1 - Step 5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Page 7217
Step 6 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle Speed >
System Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by the manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair
Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER RESONATOR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct at the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air
temperature (IAT) sensor. 2. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct from the
throttle body. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clamp from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air
cleaner outlet duct.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Install the air cleaner outlet duct to the throttle body. 3. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct to MAF/IAT sensor. 4. Install the radiator inlet hose clamp to the outlet
duct.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
5. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps.
Tighten the clamps to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter
Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter
Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 7233
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air
Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 7239
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7240
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner
Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7241
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel
Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Connect the CH-48027-1 (1) to the CH-48027-2 (2). 3. Remove the
shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 4.
Perform any tests and/or diagnostics as needed. For the proper usage of the CH-48027, refer to
the manufacture's directions.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel
Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7247
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure, if required. Perform the following steps:
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
1. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
2. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 3. Open the valve on
the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 4. Close the valve on the
CH-48027-2 (2). 5. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
6. Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
2. Disconnect the CH-48027-1 (1) from the CH-48027-2 (2).
3. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4). 4. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from
the fuel rail service port. 5. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 6. Install the engine cover, if
required. 7. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel
Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7248
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITH CH 48027)
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Remove the engine cover, if required. 2. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank
vapor pressure. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap.
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
5. Connect the CH-48027-3 (4) to the fuel rail service port. 6. Connect the CH-48027-2 (2) to the
CH-48027-3 (4). 7. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 8.
Open the valve on the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 9. Close the
valve on the CH-48027-2 (2).
10. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
IMPORTANT: If relieving the fuel pressure for the fuel pressure gage installation and removal, it is
NOT necessary to proceed with the following steps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel
Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7249
11. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4).
12. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from the fuel rail service port. 13. Remove the shop towel from
around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 14. Install the fuel rail
service port cap. 15. Install the engine cover, if required. 16. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel
Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 7250
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITHOUT CH 48027)
CAUTION:
- Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 2. Remove the engine
cover, if required. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap. 4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail
service port and using a small flat bladed tool, depress (open) the fuel rail test port valve. 5.
Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container. 6. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 7. Install the engine cover, if required. 8. Tighten
the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
...........................................................397-1337 Ohms
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7254
Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7255
Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark
plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and bracket. The components are NOT
interchangeable.
There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(r) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(r) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7256
8. The Melco(r) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(r) ignition coil bracket (2)
is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap....................................................................................................................................
.......................................................1.52 mm - 0.060 in Spark Plug Torque..........................................
................................................................................................................................................15 N.m 11 lb ft
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7260
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type...................................................................................................................................
............................................25171803 [AC plug type] Spark Plug Type..............................................
..............................................................................................................................12567759 [NGK
plug type]
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7261
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3).
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug
operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7262
insulator (2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7263
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug >
Component Information > Specifications > Page 7264
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression
Check > System Information > Specifications
Compression Check: Specifications
The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression
Check > System Information > Specifications > Page 7268
Compression Check: Testing and Inspection
Engine Compression Test
1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable
the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all the spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6.
Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression
gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Measure the
compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject
approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark
plug
hole. Measure the compression again and record the reading.
10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest
cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa
(100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1,035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest
allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x
70% = 105). ^
Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder.
^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the
following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add
oil.
^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up
on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil.
^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders
does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the
cylinders.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7273
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7274
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7275
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7276
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7282
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7283
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7284
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7285
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7286
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7287
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7288
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7289
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7290
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7291
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7292
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7293
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7294
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7295
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7338
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7344
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7363
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7364
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7365
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7366
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7367
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7368
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7369
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7370
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7371
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7372
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7373
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7374
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7375
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7376
2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7380
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7381
Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 7382
2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams
Battery Current Sensor: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Current Sensor (HP2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low
Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC
B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low
Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516 > Page 7398
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 >
Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection
Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body
Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body
Control Module
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A
Date: June 14, 2010
Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not
Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions
Models:
2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro
2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet
Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8
2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming
event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS).
The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this
incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event.
This condition may be caused by the following:
- A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle
and the TIS2WEB terminal.
- The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event.
Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition.
SPS Programming Process Selection
Perform this procedure first.
1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS
application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When
selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new
BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS)
with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body
Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 7408
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
BCM Still Fails to Reprogram
If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following
modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes:
- BCM
- EBCM
- ECM
- IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox)
- TCM
3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to
turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace
and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using
the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to
the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 >
Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning
Lamp/ DTC B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 >
Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516 > Page 7413
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
Transmission Mode Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 7419
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 7420
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
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Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
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HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
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following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
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Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7432
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C2
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7433
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7434
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
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Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7435
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C4
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7436
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7437
Body Control Module: Diagrams
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7438
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7439
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7440
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7441
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module (BCM) - C1 > Page 7442
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
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Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
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Body Control Module: Service and Repair
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
Disconnect the negative battery cables.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module Programming and Setup. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn Procedure. Refer to
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components. 8. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7453
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7454
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7481
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7532
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7533
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7534
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7535
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7536
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7537
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7538
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7539
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7540
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7541
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7542
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7543
Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Clutch Switch, ECM >
Component Information > Diagrams
Clutch Switch: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very
Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very
Cold Temps > Page 7555
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very
Cold Temps > Page 7556
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very
Cold Temps > Page 7557
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant
Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very
Cold Temps > Page 7558
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL
ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 7564
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 7565
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 7566
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In
Very Cold Temps > Page 7567
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7568
Temperature Versus Resistance
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7569
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7570
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7571
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature
Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7572
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7577
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7578
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7579
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7580
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7581
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7582
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7583
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7584
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7585
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7586
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7587
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7588
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7589
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7658
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7659
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7660
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7661
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7662
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7663
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7664
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7665
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7666
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7667
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7668
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 7672
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 7673
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble
Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated
Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code
Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations
Lower Left Of The I/P
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations > Page 7677
Data Link Connector (DLC)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations > Page 7678
Data Link Connector: Description and Operation
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following:
- Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
- Class 2 signal at terminal 2
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) at terminal 6
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) at terminal 14
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations > Page 7679
Data Link Connector: Testing and Inspection
DATA LINK REFERENCES
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations > Page 7680
This table identifies which serial data link that a particular module uses for in-vehicle data
transmission. Some modules may use more than one data link to communicate. This table is used
to assist in correcting a communication malfunction between the control module and the scan tool.
For the description and operation of these serial data communication circuits refer to Data Link
Communications Description and Operation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector >
Component Information > Locations > Page 7681
Data Link Connector: Service and Repair
DATA LINK CONNECTOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the bolt from the data link connector (DLC). 2. Remove the DLC from the instrument
panel (I/P).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the DLC to the I/P.
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the DLC bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Actuator >
Component Information > Description and Operation
Electronic Throttle Actuator: Description and Operation
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL (TAC) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The throttle actuator control (TAC) system delivers improved throttle response and greater
reliability and eliminates the need for mechanical cable. The TAC system performs the following
functions:
- Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensing
- Throttle positioning to meet driver and engine demands
- Throttle position sensing
- Internal diagnostics
- Cruise control functions
- Manage TAC electrical power consumption
The TAC system components include the following:
- The APP sensors
- The throttle body assembly
- The TAC module
- The powertrain control module (PCM)
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 individual
accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are
potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits: A 5-Volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The control module provides each APP
sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to pedal movement. Both APP sensor signal
voltages are low at rest position and increase as the pedal is applied.
Throttle Body Assembly The throttle body assembly consists of the throttle body, the throttle
position (TP) sensors, and the throttle actuator motor. The throttle body functions similar to a
conventional throttle body with the following exceptions: An electric motor opens and closes the throttle valve.
- The throttle blade is spring loaded in both directions and the default position is slightly open.
- There are 2 individual TP sensors within the throttle body assembly.
The TP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors, each with the following circuits: A 5-Volt reference circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The TP sensors are used to determine the throttle plate angle. The control module provides each
TP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The TP sensors then provide the
control module with signal voltage proportional to throttle plate movement. Both TP sensor signal
voltages are low at closed throttle and increase as the throttle opens.
Throttle Actuator Control Module The throttle actuator control (TAC) module is the control center for
the throttle actuator control system. The TAC system is self-diagnosing and provides diagnostic
information to the powertrain control module (PCM) through a dedicated serial data line. The TAC
achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse width modulated voltage to the TAC, as directed
by the PCM.
Powertrain Control Module The powertrain control module (PCM) determines the driver's intent,
then calculates the appropriate throttle response. This information is sent to the throttle actuator
control (TAC) module through a dedicated serial data line.
MODES OF OPERATION
Normal Mode During the operation of the throttle actuator control (TAC) system, several modes or
functions are considered normal. The following modes may be entered during normal operation: Minimum pedal value-At key-up the powertrain control module (PCM) updates the learned
minimum pedal value.
- Minimum throttle position (TP) values-At key-up the PCM updates the learned minimum TP value.
In order to learn the minimum TP value, the throttle blade is moved to the closed position.
- Ice break mode-If the throttle is not able to reach a predetermined minimum throttle position, the
ice break mode is entered. During the ice break mode, the control module commands the
maximum pulse width several times to the throttle actuator motor in the closing direction.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Actuator >
Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7685
- Battery saver mode-After a predetermined time without engine RPM, the control module
commands the battery saver mode. During the battery saver mode, the TAC module removes the
voltage from the motor control circuits, which removes the current draw used to maintain the idle
position and allows the throttle to return to the spring loaded default position.
Reduced Engine Power Mode When the PCM detects a condition with the TAC system, the PCM
may enter a reduced engine power mode. Reduced engine power may cause one or more of the
following conditions: Acceleration limiting-The control module will continue to use the accelerator pedal for throttle
control; however, the vehicle acceleration is limited.
- Limited throttle mode-The control module will continue to use the accelerator pedal for throttle
control; however, the maximum throttle opening is limited.
- Throttle default mode-The control module will turn off the throttle actuator motor and the throttle
will return to the spring loaded default position.
- Forced idle mode-The control module will perform the following actions: Limit engine speed to idle by positioning throttle position, or by controlling fuel and spark if throttle
is turned off.
- Ignore accelerator pedal input.
- Engine shutdown mode-The control module will disable fuel and de-energize the throttle actuator.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Locations
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1 > Page 7691
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7692
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
ELECTRONIC THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the TAC module.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control
Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7693
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine Controls Cruise Control Turns Off When Operated
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When
Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 7706
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 >
Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 >
Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7712
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C
Date: August 13, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear
axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 7717
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 7718
2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 7719
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail
include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B
Date: April 07, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about
retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle)
to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and
the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy
that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty
coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM
(aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 7724
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 7725
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the
complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 >
Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 7726
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine
Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When Operated
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off
When Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine
Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine
Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 7735
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 11046 >
Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional
Runs Continuously
SPECIAL COVERAGE
Bulletin No.: 11046
Date: April 07, 2011
Subject: 11046 - Special Coverage Adjustment - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower
Not Fully Functional on All Blower Speeds, Inoperative, or Runs Continuously with the Ignition Off
Models:
2003-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2003-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2003-2006
GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2003-2007 GMC Sierra Equipped with Manual HVAC (CJ3) or Heavy Duty
Heater (C42)
Due to part availability, owner letters will be released in phases starting with older model year first.
Owners for model year vehicles not included in first phase owner mailing will receive an owner
advisory letter.
The letter will inform the customer that parts are not yet available and that another letter will be
sent to them when parts become available. A copy of this letter will be attached to the dealer
message announcing this bulletin.
In the meantime, if a customer brings their vehicle to the dealership with the condition described in
this bulletin, repair the vehicle using the parts called out in this bulletin.
Condition
On some 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon, Yukon XL;
and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with a manual
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42), the
interface between the electrical terminals of the relay resistor module and the wiring connector that
powers the module may be incapable of conducting higher current levels for sustained periods of
blower motor operation. In addition, moisture and other contaminants may enter the fresh air intake
plenum and contact the internal circuit of the module or corrode the terminals. Either of the above
may cause the relay resistor module or wiring connector to overheat, resulting in one or more of the
following symptoms:
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
In very rare events, if the above symptoms are ignored, a fire could occur.
Special Coverage Adjustment
This special coverage covers the condition described above for a period of 10 years or 240,000
km, whichever occurs first, from the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, regardless of
ownership.
Dealers are to install a new blower motor resistor and resistor module connector. The repairs will
be made at no charge to the customer.
For vehicles covered by Vehicle Service Contracts, all eligible claims with repair orders on or after
April 8, 2011 are covered by this special coverage and must be submitted using the labor operation
codes provided with this bulletin. Claims with repair orders prior to April 8, 2011 must be submitted
to the Service Contract provider.
Vehicles Involved
Involved are certain 2003-2006 model year Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Yukon,
Yukon XL; and 2003-2007 model year Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra vehicles equipped with
a manual HVAC (CJ3) or heavy duty heater (C42).
Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using the Applicable
Warranties section in the Global Warranty Management system.
Parts Information
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 11046 >
Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 7741
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 11046 >
Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 7742
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: >
08-01-39-009B > Sep > 10 > A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's Set
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Defaults To Full Hot/Full Cold/DTC's
Set
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-01-39-009B
Date: September 24, 2010
Subject: HVAC Automatic Climate Control Defaults to Full Cold or Full Hot Despite Controls Being
Set to Other Parameters, DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 Set (Reprogram
HVAC Control Module)
Models:
2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon Models 2008 HUMMER H2
Models 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK with Automatic Climate Control System (RPO CJ2)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-01-39-009A (Section 01 - HVAC).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
automatic climate control system defaults to full hot and/or full cold, despite the HVAC controls
being set to other parameters. This condition may not exist during the next ignition cycle and the
system may operate normally.
Technicians may find DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 set as Current or in
History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by a software anomaly.
Correction
Important If the vehicle is a 2007-2009 GMC Acadia or Saturn OUTLOOK with an additional
customer concern of an inaccurate ambient temperature display, then it may be necessary to
reprogram the HVAC control module AND relocate the ambient air temperature (AAT) sensor.
Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-01-39-008A - HVAC Ambient Temperature Sensor Display
In Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Inaccurate Or Too High for more information.
Note The first step applies to the following vehicles: Avalanche, Escalade, Suburban, Tahoe,
Yukon.
1. Inspect for an open HVAC-IGN Fuse in the underhood fuse block.
‹› If the fuse is open, repair the short to ground.
2. A revised calibration has been released to address this condition. Reprogram the HVAC control
module using the Service Programming System
(SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the HVAC Control Module
Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
3. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated
with the latest software version. 4. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is
updated with the latest software version. 5. During programming, the battery voltage must be
maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC
550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during
programming.
6. After reprogramming clear all DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the
DTC and verify that DTCs B0228, B0413,
B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782 do not reset as Current.
‹› If DTCs B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779, or B3782 are set as Current, refer to the DTC
diagnostic procedures in SI.
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Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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06-01-39-014 > Dec > 06 > A/C - HVAC Control Module Lockup During Reprogramming
Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - HVAC Control Module Lockup During
Reprogramming
Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-014
Date: December 06, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information On HVAC Control Module Lockup During Reprogramming
Models: 2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe
2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon Models
with Automatic Temperature Control HVAC System (RPO CJ2)
The purpose of this bulletin is to alert technicians to a condition they may encounter while trying to
reprogram a Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) control module. If the HVAC control
module reprogramming event is interrupted, the control module may go into a "lock up" mode. This
will cause the HVAC control module to disable communications and a second try at reprogramming
will fail. The interruption may be caused by a software anomaly inside the HVAC control module.
If the HVAC reprogramming event was interrupted and a subsequent reprogramming attempt fails,
perform a battery reset. This can be accomplished by either removing and reinstalling the HVAC
BATT fuse, located in the underhood fuse block, or by disconnecting and reconnecting the HVAC
control module connector C2. Connector C2 is grey in color with 16 cavities. Once the battery reset
has been performed, the HVAC control module will resume communications and will then be able
to be reprogrammed.
The Warranty Parts Center (WPC) has received HVAC control modules that have been returned
and described as non-functional but were tested with no problems found. If the module has been
replaced due to a failed second attempt at reprogramming caused by the lock up, the module will
be returned and charged back to the dealer. Technicians must also remember that after a new
HVAC control module has been installed into a vehicle, it must be programmed, otherwise it will not
be functional.
Disclaimer
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Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 11046 >
Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 7757
Parts required to complete this special coverage are to be obtained from General Motors Customer
Care and Aftersales (GMCC&A;).
Service Procedure
Note
The resistor module connector and blower motor resistor will need to be replaced if one or more of
the symptoms below is present.
- The HVAC blower may not function on certain or all blower speed settings
- A burning plastic smell or smoke may be present in the vehicle
- The HVAC blower may run continually with the ignition in the OFF position
Determine if one or more of the above symptoms is present. If required refer to HVAC diagnostic
information in SI. Refer to Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement in
this bulletin if one or more of the symptoms is present. Other HVAC repairs are NOT covered in
this product safety special coverage bulletin.
Resistor Module Connector and Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
1. Remove the blower fuses (Htr A/C & HVAC 1 fuses). 2. Lower the close-out panel enough to gain
access to the resistor module connector. 3. Disconnect the connector from the resistor module.
Note Connector replacement is required even if the connector was replaced on a previous service
repair.
4. Remove the tape from the wiring harness to expose the wiring.
5. Cut the wires back far enough from the connector to eliminate any melted insulation on the wire.
Note Use the old connector as a map for splicing the wires for the new connector. Be sure to use
the correct crimping tool from the terminal repair kit J 38125. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves.
Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical
connection.
6. Install the new connector. Use the yellow splice sleeves provided with the connector. 7. Install
the new blower motor resistor. 8. Reinstall the fuses. Test the blower motor to make sure all
speeds are functional. 9. Reinstall the hush panel/close-out panel.
Customer Reimbursement
Customer requests for reimbursement of previously paid repairs to correct the condition described
in this bulletin are to be submitted to the dealer prior to or by December 31, 2012. Repairs must
have occurred within the 10 years of the date the vehicle was originally placed in service, or
240,000 kilometres, whichever occurs first.
When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following:
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Apr > 11 > Campaign - HVAC Blower Not Functional Runs Continuously > Page 7758
- Proof of ownership at time of repair.
- Original paid receipt confirming the amount of unreimbursed repair expense(s) (including Service
Contract deductibles), a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair.
If the work was done by someone other than a GM dealership, the amount of reimbursement will
be limited to the amount that the repair would have cost GM to have it completed by a GM
dealership.
Courtesy Transportation
The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer
inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the
warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining
customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service
or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge.
Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy
Transportation guidelines.
Warranty Transaction Information
Submit a transaction using the table below.
* The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the
customer.
Disclaimer
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Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Left Front Of The Engine Compartment
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7841
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7846
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7848
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7849
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7857
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7860
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7861
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7863
Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 1)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7864
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7865
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7866
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 1)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7867
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 2)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7868
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 3)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7869
Engine Control Module: Service Precautions
Powertrain Control Module and Electrostatic Discharge Notice
Notice: Do not touch the connector pins or soldered components on the circuit board in order to
prevent possible electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to the PCM.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7870
Engine Control Module: Description and Operation
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a
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Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7871
Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition) Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear) Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear) DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7872
Engine Control Module: Testing and Inspection
FUEL COMPOSITION DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
When an E85 compatible vehicle is built, an engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control
module (PCM) replaced, or when the learned alcohol content has been reset with a scan tool the
fuel system will need to contain ASTM gasoline with 10 percent or less ethanol content. If the fuel
in the fuel system needs to be drained and replaced with ASTM gasoline, the engine will need to
run at operating temperature and consume at least 1 liter of fuel before the system will recognize
the correct alcohol content. Either ASTM gasoline or ASTM E85 fuel can then be used
TEST
Step 1 - Step 7
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7873
Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
NOTE:
- Turn the ignition OFF when installing or removing the control module connectors and
disconnecting or reconnecting the power to the control module (battery cable, powertrain control
module (PCM)/engine control module (ECM)/transaxle control module (TCM) pigtail, control
module fuse, jumper cables, etc.) in order to prevent internal control module damage.
- Control module damage may result when the metal case contacts battery voltage. DO NOT
contact the control module metal case with battery voltage when servicing a control module, using
battery booster cables, or when charging the vehicle battery.
- In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the control module, do no
touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board.
- Remove any debris from around the control module connector surfaces before servicing the
control module. Inspect the control module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the
control module. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant
intrusion into the control module.
- The replacement control module must be programmed.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
Removal Procedure 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record
the remaining engine oil life.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7874
6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7875
1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. Refer to Control Module References. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor >
Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59 > Page 7882
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement 1
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement 1
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the fuel line from the sending unit. 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the sending unit.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring.
- Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by
handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring.
The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to
prevent fuel tank rotation.
4. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring.
5. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal. 6. Clean the sending unit sealing
surfaces.Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction.
7. IMPORTANT:
- Some lock rings were manufactured with "DO NOT REUSE" stamped into them. These lock rings
may be reused if they are not damaged or warped.
- Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is
found, install a NEW lock ring.
- Check the lock ring for flatness.
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Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between the lock ring and the flat
surface using a feeler gage at 7 points.
8. If warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 9. If
warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when installing the sending unit is
installed in the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block
full travel of the float arm.
1. Install the sending unit.
IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly.
Replace the lock ring if necessary. DO NOT apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove.
2. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring
will only turn in a clockwise direction.
Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a
clockwise direction.
3. Connect the EVAP line to the sending unit. 4. Connect the fuel line to the sending unit. 5. Install
the fuel tank.
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Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT (4.8L, 5.3L, AND 6.0L ENGINES)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector. 3. Remove the fuel
lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip. 4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical
connector. 5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 6. Remove the fuel level sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel level sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 3. Connect the fuel
level sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the fuel lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
> Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator
- Electronic > Component Information > Service Precautions
Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic: Service Precautions
Handling Idle Air Control Valve Notice
Notice: If the IAC valve has been in service: DO NOT push or pull on the IAC valve pintle. The
force required to move the pintle may damage the threads on the worm drive. Also, DO NOT soak
the IAC valve in any liquid cleaner or solvent, as damage may result.
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Component Information > Locations > Body Control Module (BCM)
Body Control Module (BCM)
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Center Of The I/P
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Lower Left Of The I/P
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Information Bus: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Information Bus: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Component Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information
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Information Bus: Description and Operation
DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The serial data communication among the control modules is performed through multiple serial
data communication links. The class 2 serial data line is always present. The high speed GMLAN
or controller area network (CAN) may be present for different vehicle options. The data link
connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the modules on class 2 or high speed
GMLAN serial data lines. In order for the scan tool to communicate with the modules on high speed
GMLAN link, a CANdi module is needed. The CANdi module behaves as an interface between the
scan tool and the high speed GMLAN data link. The CAN is used for functional communication
only, among the modules connected to it.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
- Class 2 signal at terminal 2
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) at terminal 6
- High speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) at terminal 14
CLASS 2 SERIAL DATA LINE
Class 2 serial data is transmitted on a single wire at an average of 10.4 kbps. This value is an
average, class 2 uses a variable pulse width modulation to carry data and depending on the
message it may operate faster or slower. The bus will float at a nominal 7 volts during normal
operation. Each module can pull this lower during the transmission. The bus is not at battery
positive voltage or ground potential during normal operation. When the ignition switch is in RUN,
each module communicating on the class 2 serial data line sends a state of health (SOH) message
every 2 seconds to ensure that the module is operating properly. When a module stops
communicating on the class 2 serial data line, for example if the module loses power or ground, the
SOH message it normally sends on the data line every 2 seconds disappears. Other modules on
the class 2 serial data line, which expect to receive that SOH message, detect its absence; those
modules in turn set an internal DTC associated with the loss of SOH of the non-communicating
module. The DTC is unique to the module which is not communicating, for example, when the
inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) SOH message disappears, several
modules set DTC U1088. Note that a loss of serial data DTC does not normally represent a failure
of the module that set it.
The class 2 serial data line on this vehicle is a star configuration. The powertrain control module
(PCM) has an additional class 2 serial data circuit to body control module (BCM). If one of the class
2 serial data circuits to the PCM opens, communication will not be interrupted. The following
modules communicate on the class 2 serial data line: The audio amplifier (AMP), w/UQ7 and Y91
- The body control module (BCM)
- The communication interface module (OnStar(R)), w/UE1
- The digital radio receiver (DRR), w/U2K
- The driver door module (DDM)
- The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
- The generator battery control module (GBCM)
- The HVAC control module
- The hybrid control module (HCM), w/HP2
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- The memory seat module (MSM), w/AN3
- The passenger door module (PDM)
- The powertrain/engine control module (PCM/ECM)
- The radio
- The rear seat audio (RSA) controller, w/UK6
- The rear seat entertainment (RSE) assembly w/U42
- The rear wheel steering control module (RWSCM), w/NYS
- The remote playback device - CD player (CDX), w/U1S
- The transfer case shift control module (TCSCM), w/NP1/NP8
- The transmission control module (TCM), w/M74
The class 2 serial data line allows a scan tool to communicate with these modules for testing
purposes, checking for DTCs, and to activate/enable/disable functions. These class 2 serial data
circuits are bussed together via 2 splice packs: SP205-Located behind the instrument panel (I/P) near the headlamp switch connector.
- SP207-Located in the I/P harness.
HIGH SPEED GMLAN SERIAL DATA LINE (PHT)
The data link connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the high speed GMLAN
serial data circuit through the CANdi module. The
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serial data is transmitted on two twisted wires that allow speed up to 500 Kbps. The twisted pair is
terminated with two 120-ohm resistors, one is internal to the engine control module (ECM) and the
other is internal to the energy storage control module (ESCM). The resistors are used to reduce
noise on the high speed GMLAN bus during normal vehicle operation. The high speed GMLAN is a
differential bus. The high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and high speed GMLAN serial data (-)
are driven to opposite extremes from a rest or idle level. The idle level which is approximately 2.5
volts is considered a recessive transmitted data and is interpreted as a logic 1. Driving the lines to
their extremes adds 1 volt to high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and subtracts 1 volt from high
speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) wire. This dominant state is interpreted as a logic 0. GMLAN
network management supports selective start up and is based on virtual networks. A virtual
network is a collection of signals started in response to a vehicle event. The starting of a virtual
network signifies that a particular aspect of the vehicles's functionality has been requested. A
virtual network is supported by virtual devices which represents a collection of signals owned by a
single physical device. So, any physical device can have one or more virtual devices. The signal
supervision is the process of determining whether an expected signal is being received or not. Fail
softing is the ability to substitute a signal with a default value or a default algorithm, in the absence
of a valid signal. Some messages are also interpreted as a "heartbeat" of a virtual device. If such a
signal is lost, the application will set a no communication code against the respective virtual device.
This code is mapped as a code against the physical device. Note that a loss of serial data DTC
does not normally represent a failure of the module that set it.
The powertrain control module (PCM) and hybrid control module (HCM) are functionally
communicating on both class 2 and high speed GMLAN data links. However the diagnostic
communication of the above modules with the scan tool is performed on class 2 data link only. All
DTCs set by the high speed GMLAN modules, including HCM, are reported by the PCM on class 2.
Data displaying, output controls and programming of the control modules connected to high speed
GMLAN only, is performed through high speed GMLAN link.
The GMLAN serial data communications circuit is in a linear topology. The following modules are
connected to the link, in order from DLC to the end of the linear configuration: The energy storage control module (ESCM)
- The starter/generator control module (SGCM)
- The electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS)
- The hybrid control module (HCM)
- The powertrain control module (PCM)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Information Bus >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
Information Bus: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. The Diagnostic System
Check - Vehicle will provide the following information:
- The identification of the control modules which are not communicating.
- The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status. See: Testing
and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin
vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information Bus: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
A Symptoms - Data Communications
SYMPTOMS - DATA COMMUNICATIONS
IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables.
1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle, before using the symptom tables in order to
verify that all of the following are true:
- There are no DTCs set.
- The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial
Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to:
- Data Link Communications Description and Operation
- Body Control System Description and Operation
Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems.
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions
which could cause the symptom.
Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions.
Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose
the symptom: Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device
- Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device (Diesel) Scan Tool Does Not
Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device (HP2)
Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device
SCAN TOOL DOES NOT COMMUNICATE WITH CLASS 2 DEVICE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Modules connected to the class 2 serial data circuit monitor for serial data communications during
normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the
modules. Connecting a scan tool to the data link connector (DLC) allows communication with the
modules for diagnostic purposes.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
The engine will not start when there is a total loss of class 2 serial data communication while the
ignition is OFF. The following conditions will cause a total loss of class 2 serial data
communication: A class 2 serial data circuit shorted to ground.
- A class 2 serial data circuit shorted to voltage.
- An internal condition within a module or connector on the class 2 serial data circuit, that causes a
short to voltage or ground to the class 2 serial data circuit.
TEST DESCRIPTION
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Step 1 - Step 11
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Step 12 - Step 19
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Step 20 - Step 27
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 2. A partial malfunction in
the class 2 serial data circuit uses a different procedure from a total malfunction of the class 2
serial data circuit. The
following modules communicate on the class 2 serial data circuit: The audio amplifier (AMP), w/UQ7 and Y91
- The body control module (BCM)
- The communication interface module (OnStar(R)), w/UE1
- The digital radio receiver (DRR), w/U2K
- The driver door module (DDM)
- The electronic brake control module (EBCM)
- The generator battery control module (GBCM)
- The HVAC control module
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- The hybrid control module (HCM), w/HP2
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- The memory seat module (MSM), w/AN3
- The passenger door module (PDM)
- The powertrain/engine control module (PCM/ECM)
- The radio
- The rear seat audio (RSA) controller, w/UK6
- The rear seat entertainment (RSE) assembly w/U42
- The rear wheel steering control module (RWSCM), w/NYS
- The remote playback device - CD player (CDX), w/U1S
- The transfer case shift control module (TCSCM), w/NP1/NP8
- The transmission control module (TCM), w/M74
3. The following DTCs may be retrieved with a history status, but are not the cause of the present
condition.
- U1300
- U1301
- U1305
6. A state of health DTC with a history status may be present along with a U1000 or U1255 code
having a current status. This indicates that the
malfunction occurred when the ignition was ON.
7. Data link connector terminals 2 and 5 provide the connection to the class 2 serial data circuit and
the signal ground circuit respectively.
10. A poor connection at DLC terminal of the splice pack SP205 would cause this condition but will
not set a DTC. 11. An open or a short in the class 2 serial data circuit between the DLC and splice
pack SP205 will prevent the scan tool from communicating with
any module. This condition will not set a DTC.
13. This test isolates the BCM class 2 serial data circuits. 16. The BCM detects that the ignition is
ON and sends the appropriate power mode message to the other modules. Therefore, the BCM
must remain
connected to the DLC for any other module to communicate with the scan tool. This test isolates
the splice pack SP207 serial data circuits.
21. This test isolates the rest of the splice pack SP205 serial data circuits. 25. If there are no
current DTCs that begin with a "U", the communication malfunction has been repaired. 26. The
communication malfunction may have prevented diagnosis of the customer complaint.
Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
SCAN TOOL DOES NOT POWER UP
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and
location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16
- Scan tool power ground at terminal 4
- Common signal ground at terminal 5
The scan tool will power up with the ignition OFF. Some modules however, will not communicate
unless the ignition is ON and the power mode master (PMM) module sends the appropriate power
mode message.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Step 1 - Step 4
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.
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4. If the battery positive voltage and ground circuits of the DLC are functioning properly, the
malfunction must be due to the scan tool.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUCTIONS
- Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See:
Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle
- Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
The MIL informs the driver that an emission system fault has occurred and that the engine control
system requires service. The engine control module (ECM) performs a self test for the MIL lamp
and its circuitry by commanding the MIL ON and OFF every time the engine is started. The ECM
monitors the MIL control circuit for conditions that are incorrect for the commanded states of the
MIL.
Ignition voltage is supplied to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module
(ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION
The MIL should turn ON and OFF when commanded with a scan tool.
CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the instrument panel cluster (IPC). 2. Ignition
ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high
resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, replace the IPC.
3. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit and the ignition circuit. 4. Command the MIL On
and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the
commanded states.
- If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests
normal, replace the ECM.
- If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high
resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
5. If all circuits test normal, replace the IPC.
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. See: Testing
and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and
Procedures
Control Module References for ECM and IPC replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing
and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 8012
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ALWAYS ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL FUNCTION
- The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic.
MIL ILLUMINATION
- The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
If the problem is intermittent, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections.
See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics
TEST DESCRIPTION
Step 1 - Step 7
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 2. This step determines if the
condition is with the MIL control circuit or the PCM.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 8013
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) INOPERATIVE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The powertrain control module
(PCM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with
the ignition ON and the engine OFF.
MIL OPERATION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
MIL FUNCTION
- The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for
service as soon as possible.
- The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
- A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the PCM.
MIL ILLUMINATION
- The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
- The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
- The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
- The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present.
- If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the
ignition switch is ON.
- If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
switch is cycled OFF, then ON.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 8014
Step 1 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp >
Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis > Page 8015
Step 14 - Step 16
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 4. This step tests for a short
to voltage on the MIL control circuit. With the fuse removed there should be no voltage on the MIL
control circuit.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Top of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8019
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8020
Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8021
1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM >
Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Level Sensor For ECM: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Level Switch - 4.8, 5.3, 6.0L
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil
Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil
Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 8033
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 >
Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 >
Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 8039
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON
Transmission Mode Switch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or
P1915/MIL ON
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-020E
Date: March 03, 2010
Subject: Diagnostic Information for MIL Illuminated with DTC P1825, P182E or P1915 Found
Current or as History Code in TCM, No PRNDL Display, Potential No Engine Crank
Models:
2006-2009 Cadillac XLR-V 2006-2010 Cadillac STS-V 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2007-2010
Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, STS 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2009-2010
Cadillac CTS-V 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette 2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2008-2010
Chevrolet Suburban 2009-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, Express
2007-2010 GMC Sierra, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali 2008-2010 GMC Yukon XL 2009-2010
GMC Yukon 2010 GMC Savana 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 with 6L50 RPO
MYB, 6L80 RPO MYC or 6L90 RPO MYD Automatic Transmission
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove the contact information in Step 4 under
HISTORY DTC heading and update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-07-30-020D (Section 07 - Transmission).
The following diagnostic information will aid the technician if the MIL is illuminated with DTC P1825,
P182E or P1915. The DTC may be found current or as a history code in the TCM along with a no
PRNDL display and the potential for no engine crank.
1. Use the Tech 2(R) to capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data for all DTCs set. Review
the data to determine:
- Vehicle speed, commanded gear, transmission temperature, throttle position, transmission ratio,
transmission input and output speed sensor RPM when DTC set (use to attempt to duplicate
failure)
- IMS A/B/C/P and IMS state
2. Using the Tech 2(R), navigate to transmission data and scroll down to IMS. With the ignition ON
and the engine OFF, observe the IMS A/B/C/P
switch states and IMS states for each shift lever detent position. The chart following this list shows
the correct states.
3. If all IMS readings are normal, monitor the PNP status in the engine data list during DTC setting
to isolate a possible open or short to ground on
the dedicated PNP signal between the TEHCM and the ECM.
4. If the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX, proceed to Step 5 in the History DTC section below
before continuing with any additional evaluations. 5. If all IMS and PNP readings are normal, the
condition is intermittent in nature and determination of the defective component will be made based
on freeze frame data and previous repair history or warranty data. Proceed to History DTC below. If
the readings are not as specified above, the fault is still active. Proceed to the Active DTC section
below to determine which component(s) is defective.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 8045
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 8046
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 8047
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 8053
HISTORY DTC
If all readings are normal per Step 2 above, capture and record Freeze Frame/Failure Data, clear
DTCs and attempt to duplicate the fail conditions.
1. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
"HLLL" and the IMS state of "Neutral/Drive 6",
complete the following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM or low value,
Engine Torque >30 Nm.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Determine if the shift lever can be hung-up between Neutral and Drive 6. If so, there may be
excessive drag in the system.
- Move the shift lever through each detent position, ensuring positive detent feel. If any concern is
noted, remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement. Ensure that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer. If the vehicle has been returned to the dealer with this Freeze Frame bit
codes after repairs, contact the person(s) below in Step 4.
2. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHLH"
and IMS state of "Blank", complete the
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS >0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
3. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of "HHHL"
and IMS state of "Invalid", complete the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 8054
following:
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS >500 RPM, OSS =0 RPM, Vehicle
Speed >0 MPH
- Replace the Internal Mode Switch (IMS) if the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007. If not,
continue with this bulletin.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
4. If the DTC does not reset and original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of LLLH,
LLHL, LHLL or PNP Switch is P/N in all gears,
failure is a short to ground condition and is most likely in the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM), complete the following:
- Obtain the following data and contact the PQC as the Control Solenoid (with body and TCM)
Valve Assembly (TEHCM) is currently on restriction. The PQC will engage engineering for
additional diagnostic support.
- Capture or record freeze frame or fail records if a DTC is set.
- Document the diagnostics completed leading to the decision to replace the control solenoid valve
and transmission control module.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
- Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
- After completing the above steps, test drive the vehicle, moving the shifter through all detent
positions. If no issues are found, ensure all DTC codes are cleared from history and return the
vehicle to the customer.
5. If the DTC does not reset and the original freeze frame data reports an IMS A/B/C/P code of
LLLH and the vehicle is a 2009 CTS, STS or SRX,
the condition is most likely caused by an incorrectly adjusted shift linkage.
Important Typical Freeze Frame operating conditions: ISS and OSS both =0 RPM or ISS and OSS
both >0 RPM and/or vehicle is in some drive gear (transmission gear ratio matches one of the
forward gear ratios).
- Using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS A/B/C/P code
remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not adjusted
properly.
- Perform the Shift Control Linkage Adjustment as detailed in SI.
- After adjustment, using a Tech 2(R), pull backward firmly/hard on the shifter to verify that the IMS
A/B/C/P code remains at the correct HLLH reading. If it toggles to LLLH or LLLL, the linkage is not
adjusted properly. Repeat the adjustment.
- If no shifter adjustment issues are found, return to Step 4.
ACTIVE DTC/FAULT ACTIVE
If the fault is still active per Step 2 above, or after a test drive, continue with component tests
defined below:
1. Ensure proper system performance:
- Inspect the shift cable for incorrect routing, kinks, severe bends and/or a damaged or twisted
rubber boot at the transmission end of the cable.
- Check and ensure proper cable adjustment.
- Remove the transmission oil pan and repeat the shift lever movement, ensuring that the detent
spring roller moves to the bottom of the valley on the detent plate for each shift lever position.
Inspect the detent spring roller and ensure it is centered on the detent plate. The spring arms
should not be rubbing on either the IMS arm or detent plate.
2. Disconnect the IMS connector at the Control Solenoid (w/body and TCM) Valve Assembly
(TEHCM). With the Tech 2(R) connected and the
ignition ON and engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should report all IMS states A/B/C/P as high (H) and
the PNP Switch should display "In Gear".
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays low (L), the TEHCM is faulty and should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "Park/Neutral", a short exists in the
TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission pass-through
connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal pin 3 (refer to
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor >
Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: >
08-07-30-020E > Mar > 10 > A/T Controls - DTC P1825/P182E or P1915/MIL ON > Page 8055
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and the valve body assembly. If
continuity exists, a short to ground is present in the TEHCM and it should be replaced. If the
Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS. If there is no continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
3. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the common pin (Pin A) and pins B, C, D & F in the
TEHCM IMS connector (refer to Automatic
Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). As each circuit (B, C, D & F) is grounded with
ignition ON, engine OFF, the Tech 2(R) should display low (L) for the IMS bit.
- If any of the A/B/C/P circuits displays high (H) when grounded, the TEHCM is faulty and should
be replaced. If the Vehicle Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
- If Pin F in the PNP Switch Circuit (Tech 2(R) Engine data) displays "In Gear" when grounded, an
open exist in the TEHCM or the wiring connecting it to the ECM. Disconnect the transmission
pass-through connector. Check for continuity between the pass-through P/N Signal Pin 3 (refer to
Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector End View in SI) and TEHCM IMS connection Pin
F (refer to Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views in SI). If there is continuity, the
problem is outside the transmission. If there is no continuity, replace the TEHCM. If the Vehicle
Build Date is prior to March 31, 2007, also replace the IMS.
Important The bad bit should be consistent with the bad bit identified in Step 2.
4. If the two tests above indicate correct TEHCM operation and the condition still exists, the IMS is
faulty and should be replaced.
Important There is no calibration update for vehicles equipped with a 6L90 RPO MYD transmission
or 2008 model year vehicles. These calibrations were updated before production began.
5. Update the TCM calibration file to the latest released on TIS2WEB.
Disclaimer
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Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Using J 41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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1. Apply sealant to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J 41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Component Information > Locations
Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8104
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8105
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8107
5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8109
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8110
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8115
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8118
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8119
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8125
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8126
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8138
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8139
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8140
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8141
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8142
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8143
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8144
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8145
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8146
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8147
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8149
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8151
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8152
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8153
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8154
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8155
Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8156
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8157
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8158
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service Precautions > Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Notice: Do not remove the pigtail from either the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) or the oxygen
sensor (O2S). Removing the pigtail or the connector will affect sensor operation.
Handle the oxygen sensor carefully. Do not drop the HO2S. Keep the in-line electrical connector
and the louvered end free of grease, dirt, or other contaminants. Do not use cleaning solvents of
any type.
Do not repair the wiring, connector or terminals. Replace the oxygen sensor if the pigtail wiring,
connector, or terminal is damaged.
This external clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires.
Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors, or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air
reference and degraded sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
* Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor causing poor performance.
* Do not damage the sensor pigtail and harness wires in such a way that the wires inside are
exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause
performance problems.
* Ensure the sensor or vehicle lead wires are not bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends or kinks
could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
* Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire, where applicable. Vehicles that utilize
the ground wired sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor.
Removal of the ground wire will cause poor engine performance.
* Ensure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector in order to
prevent damage due to water intrusion. The engine harness may be repaired using Packard's
Crimp and Splice Seals Terminal Repair Kit. Under no circumstances should repairs be soldered
since this could result in the air reference being obstructed.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service Precautions > Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice > Page 8161
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Notice: Contamination of the oxygen sensor can result from the use of an inappropriate RTV
sealant (not oxygen sensor safe) or excessive engine coolant or oil consumption. Remove the
HO2S and visually inspect the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream in order to
check for contamination. If contaminated, the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream
will have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high but false HO2S signal
voltage (rich exhaust indication). The control module will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered
to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. Eliminate the source of contamination before
replacing the oxygen sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 3. Disconnect
the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8164
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 8.
Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8165
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8166
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8167
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8168
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8169
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8170
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516
Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC
B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516 > Page 8184
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection
Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body
Control Module
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A
Date: June 14, 2010
Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not
Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions
Models:
2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV,
Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro
2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet
Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL
2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8
2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming
event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS).
The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this
incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event.
This condition may be caused by the following:
- A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle
and the TIS2WEB terminal.
- The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event.
Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition.
SPS Programming Process Selection
Perform this procedure first.
1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS
application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When
selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new
BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS)
with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module >
Page 8194
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
BCM Still Fails to Reprogram
If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure:
1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following
modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes:
- BCM
- EBCM
- ECM
- IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox)
- TCM
3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to
turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace
and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using
the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to
the SPS procedures
in SI.
When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with
the latest software version.
When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software
version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516
Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning
Lamp/ DTC B1516
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-013D
Date: September 30, 2009
Subject: Intermittent Low Battery Voltage, Engine Will Not Crank, Engine Cranks But Will Not Start,
Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, Headlamp
Flicker or Dimming, DTC B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM)
Models:
2007 Cadillac Escalade Models 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007
GMC Sierra, Yukon Models 1500 and 2500 Series Vehicles Only Assembly Plants Breakpoint for
Changed Calibration from February 5, 2007 through February 9, 2007
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional symptoms. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-06-03-013C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment of one or more of the following conditions:
- Charging system light on.
- Service battery charging system message displayed.
- Intermittent low battery voltage.
- Vehicle will not crank.
- Vehicle cranks but will not start.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1516 - Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid.
- Headlamp flicker or dimming.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the Body Control Module (BCM) calibrations that create a lower
battery state of charge than intended in low electrical power usage modes.
Correction
Important Verify that the 12-volt battery has a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be
able to maintain a charge during programming. Only use approved Midtronics 165-PCS charger or
equivalent to maintain proper battery voltage during programming. The J2534 MDI will reprogram
the modules in less time than the Tech 2(R) scan tool.
A revised calibration has been developed to address these conditions. Technicians are to
reprogram the BCM using the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Body Control
Module Programming and Setup procedure in SI.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-013D > Sep > 09 > Electrical - Low Battery Voltage/Warning Lamp/ DTC B1516 >
Page 8199
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During
Operation
Heat Shield: All Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Operation
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-05-001I
Date: March 22, 2011
Subject: V8 Engines - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During Vehicle Operation (Perform Repair as
Outlined) or Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise During Cool Down, at Idle, or After Vehicle
is Shut Off (Normal Characteristic - No Repair Required)
Models:
2007-2011 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade Hybrid, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2011
Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Tahoe Hybrid 2007-2011 GMC Sierra, Sierra
Denali, Yukon, Yukon Hybrid, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL Equipped with the
following V8 Engines: - 4.8L (RPO LY2, L20) - 5.3L (RPOs LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5) - 6.0L (RPOs
LFA, LY6, LZ1, L96) - 6.2L (RPOs L9H, L92, L94) Please Refer to GWM/IVH
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Condition, Cause and Correction
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-05-001H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition 1
Some customers may comment on a pinging/popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle
at idle or immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust
system during cool down is a normal condition. The noise may be intermittent depending on the
outside temperature and or temperature of the exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause 1
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping
As the exhaust system cools, the muffler shell and muffler internals contract at different rates.
Pinging/popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
Correction 1
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise (Normal)
This condition is normal to the muffler design and does not indicate poor quality or part failure. No
repairs are necessary for this condition. Replacing the muffler heat shield straps will NOT eliminate
this noise. A new muffler may sound quiet for this condition, but as it ages may again produce this
same condition.
Condition 2
Some customers may also comment on a buzz noise coming from the muffler during vehicle
operation.
Cause 2
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz
If the muffler heat shield straps are loose, the heat shield may be free to buzz during vehicle
operation.
Correction 2
DO NOT REPLACE THE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
Muffler Heat Shield Buzz (Perform Repair)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During
Operation > Page 8205
Confirm the origin of the buzz by shimming (use metal shims) the straps tight and rerunning the
vehicle. If the buzz concern is gone, then it is caused by the loose shield. Using the following
procedure, install new straps to secure the heat shield to the muffler.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
2. Mark the position of the heat shield (1) and straps (2) on the muffler shell.
3. Cut and remove the heat shield straps using tin snips along the muffler shell seam (1), and
remove the shield from the muffler.
4. Position the heat shield to the muffler and install new heat shield straps on the muffler shell in
the positions marked prior to removal.
Important Do Not position the strap screw heads directly across from the propeller shaft. Ensure
the strap heads are positioned below the midpoint of the muffler.
5. Position the strap screw heads (1) on the inboard side of the muffler. Ensure that the strap screw
heads (1) are below the midpoint of the muffler.
Tighten Tighten the straps to 4 Nm (35‹›lb‹›in).
6. Cut off the excess strap material and ensure that the ends (2) are flat against the muffler.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During
Operation > Page 8206
Warranty Information
For vehicles with Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise, NO repairs are necessary as it is a
normal condition.
For vehicles repaired for a muffler buzz, use the labor operation.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling
Heat Shield: All Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling
Bulletin No.: 03-06-05-008D
Date: March 05, 2007
TECHNICAL
Subject: Exhaust Popping/Snapping Noise When Vehicle is Hot, at Idle, or Immediately After
Vehicle is Shut Off (Replace Muffler Heat Shield)
Models: 2002-2006 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2003-2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2002-2006 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe, Silverado, Silverado HD 2007 Chevrolet
Silverado Classic, Silverado HD Classic 2002-2006 GMC Sierra, Sierra HD , Yukon, Yukon Denali,
Yukon Denali XL 2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Sierra HD Classic 2003-2006 HUMMER H2
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L or 8.1L Gasoline Engine (VINs V, B, T, Z, N, V, G - RPOs LR4, L33, LM7,
L59, LQ9, LQ4, L18)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 and 2007 (Classic Only) model years and the 5.3L
(L33) engine. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-05-008C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a popping/snapping noise from underneath the vehicle at idle or
immediately after the vehicle is shut off. Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system
during cool down is a normal condition.
The noise may be intermittent depending on the outside temperature and or temperature of the
exhaust system at the time of testing.
Cause
As the exhaust system warms and cools, the muffler and the muffler heat shield expand and
contract at different rates and may cause a popping and/or snapping noise.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Correction
Follow the service procedure below to correct this condition.
Some popping/snapping noise from the exhaust system during cool down is a normal condition.
The customer should be made aware that this service procedure is designed to reduce but not
eliminate all exhaust system popping and snapping during cool down.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
In order to avoid being burned, do not service the exhaust system while it is still hot. Service the
system when it is cool.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves when removing exhaust parts as falling rust and sharp
edges could result in serious personal injury.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8211
Remove the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
Do not use oil base lubricants on the rubber exhaust hangers.
Apply a soapy solution to the exhaust pipe hanger rods in order to ease the removal of the exhaust
hangers.
Pry the exhaust hangers free from the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
It is not necessary to remove the muffler from the vehicle to replace the muffler heat shield.
Reposition the muffler to gain access to the muffler heat shield.
Use extreme caution not to damage the muffler when removing the heat shield from the muffler.
Using an air-powered hack saw blade, or equivalent, cut off the existing muffler heat shield just as
the heat shield rises off of the muffler. See the illustration above.
Remove the heat shield from the muffler.
Hammer flush the remaining heat shield to the muffler.
The new heat shield should not come in contact with the remaining muffler heat shield. The new
heat shield should not come in contact with the horizontal lock seam on the muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8212
Install the new heat shield (see parts list below) onto the muffler as shown above.
Install three straps, P/N 10391259, so that the strap screw head will be located on top of the
muffler.
Tighten
Tighten the strap screw to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Cut off the excess strap material and bend the strap over the strap screw head as indicated above.
Remove the exhaust pipe clamp.
ONLY 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles require a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, install a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174, on the
exhaust pipe.
Reposition the muffler in the correct position.
Slide the muffler forward into position, aligning the studs with the rear of the catalytic converter.
Install the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter, but DO NOT tighten at this time.
Apply a soapy solution to the following areas in order to ease the installation of the hangers. The
inner diameter of the exhaust pipe hanger
The exhaust pipe hanger rod
Press the exhaust pipe hangers over the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
Tighten
Tighten the muffler nuts by hand until each contacts the metal flange.
Tighten the muffler nuts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft).
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, tighten the exhaust clamp to 50 N.m (36 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8213
Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8214
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During
Operation > Page 8220
Confirm the origin of the buzz by shimming (use metal shims) the straps tight and rerunning the
vehicle. If the buzz concern is gone, then it is caused by the loose shield. Using the following
procedure, install new straps to secure the heat shield to the muffler.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI.
2. Mark the position of the heat shield (1) and straps (2) on the muffler shell.
3. Cut and remove the heat shield straps using tin snips along the muffler shell seam (1), and
remove the shield from the muffler.
4. Position the heat shield to the muffler and install new heat shield straps on the muffler shell in
the positions marked prior to removal.
Important Do Not position the strap screw heads directly across from the propeller shaft. Ensure
the strap heads are positioned below the midpoint of the muffler.
5. Position the strap screw heads (1) on the inboard side of the muffler. Ensure that the strap screw
heads (1) are below the midpoint of the muffler.
Tighten Tighten the straps to 4 Nm (35‹›lb‹›in).
6. Cut off the excess strap material and ensure that the ends (2) are flat against the muffler.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-06-05-001I > Mar > 11 > Exhaust - Muffler Heat Shield Buzz During
Operation > Page 8221
Warranty Information
For vehicles with Exhaust Pinging/Popping/Snapping Noise, NO repairs are necessary as it is a
normal condition.
For vehicles repaired for a muffler buzz, use the labor operation.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8226
Remove the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
Do not use oil base lubricants on the rubber exhaust hangers.
Apply a soapy solution to the exhaust pipe hanger rods in order to ease the removal of the exhaust
hangers.
Pry the exhaust hangers free from the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
It is not necessary to remove the muffler from the vehicle to replace the muffler heat shield.
Reposition the muffler to gain access to the muffler heat shield.
Use extreme caution not to damage the muffler when removing the heat shield from the muffler.
Using an air-powered hack saw blade, or equivalent, cut off the existing muffler heat shield just as
the heat shield rises off of the muffler. See the illustration above.
Remove the heat shield from the muffler.
Hammer flush the remaining heat shield to the muffler.
The new heat shield should not come in contact with the remaining muffler heat shield. The new
heat shield should not come in contact with the horizontal lock seam on the muffler.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8227
Install the new heat shield (see parts list below) onto the muffler as shown above.
Install three straps, P/N 10391259, so that the strap screw head will be located on top of the
muffler.
Tighten
Tighten the strap screw to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Cut off the excess strap material and bend the strap over the strap screw head as indicated above.
Remove the exhaust pipe clamp.
ONLY 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles require a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174.
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, install a new exhaust pipe clamp, P/N 15103174, on the
exhaust pipe.
Reposition the muffler in the correct position.
Slide the muffler forward into position, aligning the studs with the rear of the catalytic converter.
Install the nuts securing the muffler to the catalytic converter, but DO NOT tighten at this time.
Apply a soapy solution to the following areas in order to ease the installation of the hangers. The
inner diameter of the exhaust pipe hanger
The exhaust pipe hanger rod
Press the exhaust pipe hangers over the exhaust pipe hanger rods.
Tighten
Tighten the muffler nuts by hand until each contacts the metal flange.
Tighten the muffler nuts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft).
On 6.0L and 8.1L equipped vehicles only, tighten the exhaust clamp to 50 N.m (36 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8228
Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other
Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 03-06-05-008D > Mar > 07 > Exhaust System - Popping/Snapping Noise When
Hot/Idling > Page 8229
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8232
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C2
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8233
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8234
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8235
Body Control Module: Diagrams Body Control Module (BCM) - C4
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8236
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8237
Body Control Module: Diagrams
Body Control Module (BCM) - C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8238
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin A1 To B9)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8239
Body Control Module (BCM) - C2 (Pin B10 To B12)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8240
Body Control Module (BCM) - C3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8241
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin A1 To B10)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8242
Body Control Module (BCM) - C4 (Pin B12)
Body Control Module (BCM) - C5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Body Control Module
(BCM) - C1 > Page 8243
Body Control Module (BCM) - C6
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8244
Body Control Module: Service and Repair
BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. CAUTION: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution.
Disconnect the negative battery cables.
2. Remove the knee bolster.
3. Disconnect the brown connector. 4. Disconnect all other connectors (1). 5. Remove the body
control module (BCM) from the sliding bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Slide the BCM onto the bracket. 2. Connect all the connectors (1) except the brown connector. 3.
Connect the brown connector.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8245
4. Install the knee bolster. 5. Connect the negative battery cables. 6. Reprogram the BCM. Refer to
Body Control Module Programming and Setup. 7. Perform the Passlock Learn Procedure. Refer to
Programming Theft Deterrent System Components. 8. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Locations
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Throttle
Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Throttle
Actuator Control (TAC) Module C1 > Page 8251
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module C2
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8252
Electronic Throttle Control Module: Service and Repair
ELECTRONIC THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2).
2. Release the red connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the engine wiring
harness electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the throttle actuator control (TAC) module nuts. 5. Remove the TAC module.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the TAC module.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8253
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the TAC module nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (1). 4. Install the red CPA retainer.
5. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2). 6. Refer to Control Module References for
programming and setup information. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins >
Customer Interest: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When Operated
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When
Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: Customer Interest Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Customer Interest: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 8266
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory
Usage
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B
Date: November 18, 2010
Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed
Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it
necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of
these aftermarket components.
When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to
use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs,
special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the
same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty
repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM.
During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer
Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources,
the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order
the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers
written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or
warranted by General Motors.
It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and
accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed
by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design
characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully
understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use.
This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part
failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will
not be honored.
A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing
supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower
and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to
one or more of the following modifications:
- Propane injection
- Nitrous oxide injection
- Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems
- Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module
- Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector
- Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate
Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase
engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability
and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints,
drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the
installation of these devices.
General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when
installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or
06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for
calibration verification.
These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure
from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure
resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or
disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty.
Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal
inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-06-04-054B > Nov > 10 > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 8272
results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories.
Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their
product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction
on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from
finding out that is has been installed.
Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada
by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair
is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the
customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the
appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors.
It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not
only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C
Date: August 13, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear
axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses,
and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a
policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining
warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a
non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 8277
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition.
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 8278
2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order.
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026C > Aug > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 8279
Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file.
27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail
include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All
Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket
Calibrations
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B
Date: April 07, 2010
Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas
Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS)
Models:
2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009
HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only
Attention:
This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines,
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about
retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter
part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control
calibrations being used.
When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects
powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle)
to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and
the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy
that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty
coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM
(aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is
subsequently removed.
Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at
time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches
the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions
performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from
calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components,
leading to poor performance and or shortened life.
Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same
emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes,
individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the
parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties.
This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM
recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or
transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being
replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure
be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated.
The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a
picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing
any V8 gas powered engine replacement.
If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining
powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be
notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission.
1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select:
Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID
Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If
"I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order
to display the calibration information.
‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain
the CVN information.
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 8284
8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine
Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as
shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair
order.
9. E-mail a copy of the picture to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the
phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification
Number Screen
If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then
perform the following steps:
1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90
seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle.
Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation.
‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds
again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the
same screen for proper operation.
Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle
This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on
Global A vehicles.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle.
Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection:
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 8285
3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from
TIS2WEB.
Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS
was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to
download.
4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID
Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect.
10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11.
Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow
the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine
OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic
Screen will appear.
Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in
Step 18.
18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID
Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear.
Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen
Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events.
23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on
the screen:
- Calibration History Buffer
- Number of Calibration History Events Stored
- Calibration Part Number History
- Calibration Verification Number History
24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and
retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to
[email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the
complete VIN
and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC.
Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern.
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-04-026B > Apr > 10 > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 8286
Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail
reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM.
28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details.
‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM
Technical Assistance to discuss warranty
concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be
directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada).
29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the
assembly. This will provide them time to receive,
review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual
documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC.
Warranty Information
- The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use
of labor operation Z1111.
- Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the
situation.
- All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval.
- Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected
Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-68-001 > Nov > 09 > Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off When Operated
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Cruise Control Turns Off
When Operated
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 09-08-68-001
Date: November 13, 2009
Subject: Cruise Control Turns Off During Operation (Reprogram ECM)
Models:
2008-2009 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2009 Chevrolet Silverado
2008-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra 2008-2009 GMC
Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2009 HUMMER H2
Condition
On rare occasions, some customers may comment that the cruise control turned off. This typically
occurs during operation and while pulling up and releasing both driver door window switches or
activating the heated windshield washer fluid system in cold weather conditions with a battery
charge below 80%.
Cause
Cruise control command cancellation is caused by a voltage spike that occurs when the driver door
window switches are released or when the heated washer fluid system is activated.
Correction
A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram
the ECM with the latest calibrations available. This new service calibration is available on
TIS2WEB using the Service Programming System (SPS). Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. SPS
may require the technician to select the calibration from the ECM calibration screen.
Note
This calibration update should only be used when this loss of cruise control condition is
experienced.
When using a Tech 2(R) or a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it
is updated with the latest software version.
During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15
volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming
Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set
Engine Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire
DTC's Set
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-046
Date: September 12, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Engine Misfire MIL/SES Light Illuminated or Flashing DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0420 or P0430
Models: 1999-2007 Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC Full-Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks
with 4.8L, 5.3L, 5.7L, 6.0L or 6.2L VORTEC GEN III, GEN IV, V-8 Engine (VINs V, C, T, Z, B, 3, M,
0, J, R, U, N, Y, K, 8 - RPOs LR4, LY2, LM7, L59, L33, LC9, LH6, LMG, LY5, L31, LQ4, LQ9, L76,
LY6, L92)
with Active Fuel Management(TM) and E85 Flex Fuel
If you encounter vehicles that exhibit the above conditions, refer to SI for the appropriate DTC(s)
set. If no trouble is found, the cause may be due to an ECM ground terminal that has corroded with
rust over time. Inspect the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) for this condition.
The wire terminal (G103) attaches either to the front or to the rear of the right side cylinder head,
depending on the model year of the Full Size Pickup and/or Utility Trucks. If the ECM ground
terminal has been found to be corroded, then follow the service procedure outlined in this bulletin to
correct the corrosion issue.
Remove either the nut or bolt securing the main engine wiring harness ground terminal (G103) to
the right cylinder head. Refer to the above illustration to determine where the ground is located on
the vehicle (1).
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Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-046 > Sep > 06 > Engine Controls - MIL ON/Misfire/Misfire DTC's Set > Page 8295
Remove all rust from the ground terminal, the cylinder head and the retaining nut or bolt.
Position the main engine wiring harness ground terminal and install the nut or bolt.
Tighten:
Tighten the retaining nut or bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
Apply some type of electrical moisture sealant to protect the harness terminal from further
corrosion.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F
Date: April 21, 2011
Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum
Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative
products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the
customer.
What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1
Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an
example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from
using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient
to clean wheels.
If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states
that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers
should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these
chemicals.)
- Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome)
- Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome)
- Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid
- Sulfamic Acid
- Phosphoric Acid
- Hydroxyacetic Acid
Notice
Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most
customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal.
Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the
paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car
warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the
calipers.
Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean,
clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts,
lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to
the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the
damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away.
Notice
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 8301
Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome
wheels (or any wheels).
If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be
avoided.
For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels
Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome
wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were
returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be
charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2
A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium
chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to
Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be
uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels
should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently
possible.
Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can
also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on
the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward
direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such
conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed
as soon as conveniently possible.
Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time.
Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish
and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that
applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior
approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
"Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3
A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant
penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material
are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by
airflow. These
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 8302
hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed
to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the
chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome.
Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and
Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up
or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars
Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be
waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax
#M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake
dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may
be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect
the finish.
Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be
replaced one time.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust
build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care
and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
Customer Assistance and Instructions
GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic
cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the
appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the
following:
Notice
THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN
EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE
APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL
REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED
INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER,
EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
EXACTLY.
1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce
wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water
to rinse.
2. Dry the wheels completely.
Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine
results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are
satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a
50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES,
only apply until the results are satisfactory.
3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the
polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the
towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If
continued applications fail to improve the appearance
further discontinue use.
This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications,
restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above
procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting.
In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of
cleaning will restore the finish.
†*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers
of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or
assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may
be available from other sources.
Parts Information
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 8303
*This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location
please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577.
**This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com.
^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Tri-Peek at
1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel
Or Hub Cap
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel Or Hub Cap
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-03-10-012D
Date: April 12, 2011
Subject: Rattle Noise from Wheel or Hub Cap While Driving, Loose Wheel Nut Caps or Wheel Nut
Caps May Not Tighten on Wheel Nuts (Inspect/Replace Wheel Nut Caps As Necessary)
Models:
2007-2012 Chevrolet Express, Silverado, Suburban 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series 2007-2012 GMC
Savana, Sierra, Yukon XL 1500, 2500 and 3500 Series with 8 Lug Wheel Nut Center Caps (RPOs
NX7, NZ7, PY0, PY2, PY9, P03, P25, QB5, QC1, QR5, Q9A)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year information. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-10-012C (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a rattle noise from the wheel or hub cap while driving. Other
customers may comment on loose wheel nut caps or caps that may not tighten on the wheel nuts.
Cause
Depending on the generation of the wheel caps, the issue may be overtorqued wheel nut caps or
may be caused by the lack of internal threads inside the wheel nut caps. The wheel nut cap (1) is
correctly threaded. The wheel nut cap (2) shows the insufficient threads.
Correction
Important The wheel nut caps are serviced separately from the center wheel hub cap for most hub
caps. Refer to the GM electronic parts catalog (EPC) for details.
Inspect each wheel nut cap and replace as necessary using the steps below.
1. Remove the wheel hub cap from the vehicle. 2. Place the front of the wheel hub cap down on a
protected clean work bench being careful not to scratch or damage the hub cap surface. 3. Inspect
all the wheel nut caps, marking any bad wheel nut caps.
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel
Or Hub Cap > Page 8308
Tip The bad wheel nut cap can be removed by placing a drift or punch inside the center of the nut
cap and using a hammer to tap the wheel nut cap out of the hub cap.
4. From inside the hub cap, apply direct pressure to one side of the wheel nut cap rim (1). The
wheel nut cap will tip down and pop out of the wheel
hub cap hole when enough pressure is applied. Repeat this procedure for any additional wheel nut
caps that need to be replaced.
5. Flip the hub cap over on the work bench. The emblem side should be up.
Tip A 22 mm (7/8 in) socket placed over the wheel nut cap may be used along with a hammer to
tap the new wheel nut cap back into the hub cap hole.
6. Install the new wheel nut cap into the existing hub cap hole by applying direct pressure to the
front center of the wheel nut cap. 7. Install the wheel hub cap onto the vehicle and tighten the
wheel nut caps. 8. Repeat this entire procedure for each additional hub cap.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E
Date: March 17, 2011
Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels
Models:
2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not
endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic
refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed.
Evaluating Damage
In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion,
scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be
sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the
wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been
refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record
the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin.
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations
- Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended.
- Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the
clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be
performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later
in this bulletin.
- Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat
procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original
coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum
Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel.
- Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them.
In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is
possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel
should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the
least amount of material to be removed.
Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the
dimensions and function of the wheel.
Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will
better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM
recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle
SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using
any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain
color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures
and product recommendations.
Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company
Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels
will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that
re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used.
A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent.
Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is
allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to
assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the
wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed.
Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed.
Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel
mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel
and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the
new vehicle warranty, whichever is
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Wheels > Page 8313
longer.
Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact
surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut
torque.
When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to
reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing
Procedures/Precautions
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A
Date: June 09, 2010
Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab
9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles
Attention:
Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and
reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel
installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking
instructions for safe wheel changing.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available
special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension).
Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven
Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures
had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation
intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as
winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more
than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the
technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself
aware of.
Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools
The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and
installation.
- J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
- J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent)
Corroded Surfaces
One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle.
Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened
wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed
away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and
an under-torqued condition.
Caution
Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or
brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting
surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is
moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury.
Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If
corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding
pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating
surface.
The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces:
- The hub mounting surface
- The brake rotor mounting surface
- The wheel mounting surface
Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub.
Lubricants, Grease and Fluids
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Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in
removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to
installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper
readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY.
Notice
Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or
drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to
clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light
coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel
pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub.
Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage
Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse.
You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not
retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any
component suspected of damage.
Tip
Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged
BEFORE tightening the nut.
Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side
of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation.
Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque
Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid
additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown
for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in
order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off
center resulting in vibration.
The Most Important Service You Provide
While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk
of becoming complacent on this very important
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service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal
injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to
always side with caution when installing wheels.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force
Variation (RFV)
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F
Date: May 04, 2010
Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009
and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on
Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Important
- Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven
a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires.
- Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel
assemblies for each vehicle.
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation
measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable
tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force
variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads.
Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out
of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three
conditions must be addressed.
Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle,
two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any
imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer,
and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly
balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration.
Before balancing, perform the following procedures.
Tire and Wheel Diagnosis
1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are
centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while
shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick.
3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and
correct as necessary:
- Missing balance weights
- Bent rim flange
- Irregular tire wear
- Incomplete bead seating
- Tire irregularities (including pressure settings)
- Mud/ice build-up in wheel
- Stones in the tire tread
- Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to
diagnosing a smooth road shake condition.
4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a
sufficient distance on a known, smooth road
surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes
are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section
of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration
as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order
(one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high
enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high
to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment.
If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a
throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type
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Variation (RFV) > Page 8324
of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel.
5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found
at the end of this bulletin. This should be done
after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to
eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency
is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the
various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required.
A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any
parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically
indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if
this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away
and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration
may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if
vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire
flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration.
6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle
being parked for long periods of time and that the
nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information
on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment
Tires.
7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel
assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic
balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are
absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and
always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is
not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim
flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see
the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the
wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First
order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or
hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough,
it can be seen.
If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and
force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700
can address both (it is also a wheel balancer).
Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will
produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels
because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not
under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel
assembly runout be within specification.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures
radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV
measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily
done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout
specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed.
After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then
calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that
can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in
tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it
should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel
assembly.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of
finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force
variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly
force variation.
The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation
numbers should be used as a guide:
When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps.
Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation
Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of
the repair order.
- Measure radial force variation and radial runout.
- If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the
front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap
the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem
still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those
tires onto the subject vehicle.
- If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040
in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive
customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to
have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the
EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the
back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do
not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires
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Variation (RFV) > Page 8325
onto the subject vehicle.
- After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced.
If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire
replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are
being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect
force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring.
Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to
measuring.
Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are
more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment
such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be
contacted for further instructions.
Important
- When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's
center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are
secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and
repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This
system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program.
- Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT
recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire
company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure.
Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet
When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the
appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI.
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Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the
vibration concern.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast
Aluminum Wheels
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference
information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition.
Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel.
Cause
Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air
leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin
Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light
Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat).
Correction
1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service
procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the
tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap
and water to locate the specific leak location.
Important
- If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim),
the wheel should be replaced.
- If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced.
3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location.
- If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks.
- If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step.
4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the
wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove
the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the
INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose
cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose
Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent.
8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use
88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry.
Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging
the repair area may result in an air leak.
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Aluminum Wheels > Page 8331
10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire
Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on
the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and
inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the
tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire
and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty
one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
One leak repair per wheel.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes
Flat/Warning Light ON
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated,
Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat)
Models:
2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or
weeks.
Cause
Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat.
There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and
this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear
continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the
environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may
appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be
visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel.
Notice
This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in
an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please
refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum
Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant)
Correction
In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below.
Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to
repair the wheel with the procedure below.
Notice
The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels.
1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and
Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to
be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine
the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat
Corrosion
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Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 8336
Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel
flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for
additional information on possible wheel porosity issues.
3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a
rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to
maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel
that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion
4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below.
- For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of
repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
- For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area
of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the
corrosion and any flaking paint. You should
remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to
the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges
that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired
surface.
Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be
visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not
visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend
to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced.
Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating
surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as
smooth and level as possible.
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Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface
6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially
available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead
Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will
permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this
sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat
7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at
www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust
Accumulation/Pitting
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting
Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B
Date: February 01, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels
Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension).
Analysis of Returned Wheels
Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have
recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the
front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the
wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove.
Cleaning the Wheels
In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care
Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should
confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up.
This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM
Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available From GM
Bulletin No.: 03-03-10-006F
Date: September 27, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: 20" Wheels Available Through GM Accessories
Models: 1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Series Only (Classic) 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500
Series Only (Classic)
Excludes 1999-2000 Vehicles with 4.3L Engine (VIN W - RPO L35) Excludes Vehicles with
Quadrasteer (RPO NYS) Excludes Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2) Excludes 2001-2004 Vehicles
with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42 Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
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From GM > Page 8347
Refer to the Model Application Chart shown to verify usage.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include 2007 model year and calibration information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Tires
GM has designed 20" wheels based on the Goodyear Eagle LS and LS2 P275/55R20 tire. The
Goodyear Eagle LS tire has a Tire Performance Criteria spec # 1235 and the LS2 has a Tire
Performance Criteria spec # 1245. These tires have been designed to GM's specific Tire
Performance Criteria. GM's Tire Performance Criteria specifications meet or exceed all Federal
safety guidelines.
When mounting the tires, rubber lubricant, P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223), MUST be
used. The vehicle should not be driven aggressively (hard acceleration or braking) for at least 6-8
hours after tire mounting to allow the lube to dry. Failure to do so may cause the tire to slip on the
rim. This condition will affect wheel balance which could result in a vibration.
Spare Tire
A P265/75R16 or P265/70R17 tire should be used as a spare. Re-use the vehicle's original spare
wheel to mount the spare tire. The spare tire should be used to drive the vehicle to a tire
repair/replacement facility and is not intended for extended driving conditions.
Tire Changers
Dealers must have the correct level of tire changing equipment to perform tire changing services.
GM requirements and recommendations for servicing glamour wheels are as follows:
^ Rim Clamp design
^ Runflat capable (preferred)
^ Side mounted bead breaking to reduce stress on the wheel and tire
^ No metal contact to the wheel at the clamping jaws
Protective devices to prevent damage during mounting and dismounting operations Regulated air
pressure to protect user and wheel assembly.
Approved lubricant (P/N 12345884 [in Canada, P/N 5728223]) to avoid wheel slip and damage to
the wheel For further information regarding equipment meeting the requirements for this program,
call 1-800-GM-TOOLS.
Balancing
MC style coated weights are recommended and will provide the best balancing of the tire-wheel
assembly. If stick-on weights are used, be sure to follow the manufacturers recommended
installation procedure (SI Document ID # 664222) making sure the surface is clean and dry. Using
the incorrect type of weights will result in improper fit, and such weights may fall off the wheel.
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From GM > Page 8348
Balancing of the tire and wheel assembly must be performed on a computerized balancer, capable
of static and dynamic wheel balance modes. Assemblies should be balanced to within 1/4 ounce
on either rim flange. Proper cones and adapters should be used, free of nicks and burrs to ensure
proper balancing.
Center Cap
Install the center cap onto the wheel after the tire has been mounted and balanced, but BEFORE
the assembly is installed onto the vehicle. The preferred method for center cap installation is to
push in by hand. As an alternate, use a nonmetallic object to push the center cap into place.
Attempting to "hammer-on" the caps may result in damage to the cap.
Wheel (Lug) Nuts
ALUMINUM WHEELS REQUIRE SPECIAL WHEEL NUTS. Each wheel nut should be torqued in
the appropriate torque sequence (refer to graphic) and to 190 N.m (140 lb ft). The torque should be
re-checked after the first 160 km (100 mi). To help protect the wheels from theft, a wheel lock kit is
also available.
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and
even come off. This could lead to an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts.
Wheel Nut Caps
Install the wheel nut caps after tightening the wheel nuts. Install the wheel nut caps finger tight,
plus 1/2 turn.
Jounce Bumper
This modification is required on all 2WD vehicles EXCEPT the following:
Excludes:
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Short Box (model C15553)
2006-2007 2WD Crew Cab - Short Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model C15543)
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Standard Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model
C15753)
It will be required to replace the existing front suspension spring/jounce bumper with Jounce
Bumper kit, P/N 12499481. The following procedure should be followed:
Raise and support the vehicle.
Remove the nut from the spring bumper stud.
Remove the spring bumper.
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From GM > Page 8349
Install a new spring bumper assembly for 2WD 1500 Series Only with 20" wheels. Reuse the nut
from the original bumper. Install the nut to the spring bumper stud.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
Remove the safety stands.
Lower the vehicle.
Knee Bolster Deflector
This modification is required for the following vehicles and ONLY applies to Extended Cab Long
Box (K15953) Pickup models:
1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only):
2005 Vehicles Built in Pontiac (VIN Code E) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5E100134
2005 Vehicles Built in Oshawa (VIN Code 1) prior to VIN Breakpoint 51113131
2005 Vehicles Built in Ft. Wayne (VIN Code Z) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5Z126605
The following procedure should be followed:
Apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove the fuse panel cover.
Remove the I/P cluster trim plate bezel.
Remove the knee bolster.
Remove the 2 mm (0.078 in) thick knee bolster deflector.
Install the 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick knee bolster deflector, P/N 12499966.
A detailed instruction sheet will be provided with the service part.
Re-Programming
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From GM > Page 8350
It will be necessary to reprogram the PCM for speedometer accuracy. Contact Techline to obtain a
VCI number. Then refer to the table for the appropriate calibration part number based on the model
year and axle ratio.
Calibration Information Documentation
Make a copy of the "Accessory Wheel and Tire Information Form" included in this bulletin.
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From GM > Page 8351
Provide all information required on the form.
Make a copy of the completed form for the customer to keep in the vehicle along with their Owner's
Manual.
File the original completed form in the Dealership's Vehicle Service History folder.
Because this is not a warranty repair, dealers will incur a charge to obtain a VCI number.
A VCI number will only be available for the following models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only)
EXCLUDES 1999-2000 vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine (RPO L35)
EXCLUDES vehicles equipped with Quadrasteer (RPO NYS)
EXCLUDES Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2)
EXCLUDES 2001-2004 vehicles equipped with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42
Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
Refer to the Model Application Chart to in the beginning of this bulletin to verify usage.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles with 3.08 axle.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine
(RPO L35).
If original equipment tires/wheels are reinstalled, it will be necessary to reset the programming of
the PCM and the ABS module to the original specifications.
Labels
After installing the recommended P275/55R20 tires, place the provided label on the vehicle. The
label should be located on the doorjamb, near the original tire label, and should not cover up the
original tire label. Be sure that the surface is clean and dry. The surface temperature should not be
less than 21°C (70°F).
The label is provided as a guide for tire inflation pressures and information relevant to
occupant/cargo capacities.
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From GM > Page 8352
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From GM > Page 8353
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheels
All GM Accessories sold and permanently installed on a GM vehicle PRIOR to new vehicle delivery
will be covered under the provisions of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
For the U.S., in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, or are
replaced under the New Vehicle Warranty, they will be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of
the vehicle warranty, but in no event less than 12 months/12,000 miles. This coverage is only
effective for GM Accessories permanently installed by a GM dealer or a GM approved ADI
(Accessory Distributor/Installer).
For Canada, in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, they will
be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of the vehicle warranty, or up to 12 months/Unlimited
kilometers depending on month installed. For replacement after the new vehicle warranty expires,
but within the 12 months/unlimited kilometers coverage, refer to claim type "B" guidelines.
GM Accessories sold over-the-counter, or those not requiring installation, will continue to receive
the standard GM Dealer Parts Warranty of 12 months from the date of purchase (parts only).
Tires
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery will be covered under the provisions
of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Tires are covered against defects in material and
workmanship. Tires are warranted for defects "without" prorated charge for tread mileage.
Subsequent replacements under this warranty will continue to be covered for the remainder of the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery may continue to be warranted on a
prorated basis by the tire manufacturer once the New Vehicle Limited Warranty expires.
Any approved tire installed AFTER delivery will be covered under the provisions of the tire
manufacturer warranty.
USA dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 00-03-10-003I and GM Parts
Process / Policy Bulletin IB03-001 for more information.
Canadian dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 01-03-10-003B.
GM Warranty Claims Processing
Only GM dealerships have the ability to file warranty claims for GM Parts and Accessories.
Therefore, any warranty claims filed against such parts must be handled by the servicing GM
dealership. This includes those parts purchased from a GM-approved ADI (Accessory Distributor /
Installer).
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From GM > Page 8354
ACCESSORY WHEEL AND TIRE INFORMATION FORM
You have just modified your vehicle by installing an "Accessory Package" which includes Wheels
and Tires. This form contains important information about your accessory installation. In an effort to
provide superior service to you, our customer, we ask that you please present this form to your
Servicing Dealer when removing or installing wheels and tires on your vehicle. This form contains
important information necessary to service your vehicle.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 8360
Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome
wheels (or any wheels).
If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be
avoided.
For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels
Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome
wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were
returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be
charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and
Instructions below.
Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2
A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium
chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to
Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be
uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels
should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently
possible.
Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can
also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on
the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward
direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such
conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed
as soon as conveniently possible.
Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time.
Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish
and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that
applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior
approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
"Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3
A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant
penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material
are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by
airflow. These
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Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 8361
hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed
to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the
chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome.
Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and
Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up
or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars
Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be
waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax
#M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake
dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may
be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect
the finish.
Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels
Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be
replaced one time.
Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer
the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust
build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care
and Service Process (DM-CCSP).
Customer Assistance and Instructions
GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic
cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the
appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the
following:
Notice
THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN
EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE
APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL
REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED
INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER,
EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
EXACTLY.
1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce
wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water
to rinse.
2. Dry the wheels completely.
Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine
results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are
satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a
50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES,
only apply until the results are satisfactory.
3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the
polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the
towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If
continued applications fail to improve the appearance
further discontinue use.
This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications,
restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above
procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting.
In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of
cleaning will restore the finish.
†*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers
of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or
assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may
be available from other sources.
Parts Information
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel
Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 8362
*This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location
please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577.
**This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com.
^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local
retail location please call Tri-Peek at
1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 07-03-10-012D > Apr > 11 > Tires/Wheels - Rattle Noise from Wheel
Or Hub Cap > Page 8367
Tip The bad wheel nut cap can be removed by placing a drift or punch inside the center of the nut
cap and using a hammer to tap the wheel nut cap out of the hub cap.
4. From inside the hub cap, apply direct pressure to one side of the wheel nut cap rim (1). The
wheel nut cap will tip down and pop out of the wheel
hub cap hole when enough pressure is applied. Repeat this procedure for any additional wheel nut
caps that need to be replaced.
5. Flip the hub cap over on the work bench. The emblem side should be up.
Tip A 22 mm (7/8 in) socket placed over the wheel nut cap may be used along with a hammer to
tap the new wheel nut cap back into the hub cap hole.
6. Install the new wheel nut cap into the existing hub cap hole by applying direct pressure to the
front center of the wheel nut cap. 7. Install the wheel hub cap onto the vehicle and tighten the
wheel nut caps. 8. Repeat this entire procedure for each additional hub cap.
Parts Information
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum
Wheels > Page 8372
longer.
Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact
surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut
torque.
When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to
reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage.
Disclaimer
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Procedures/Precautions > Page 8377
Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in
removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to
installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper
readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY.
Notice
Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or
drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to
clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light
coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel
pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub.
Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage
Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse.
You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not
retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any
component suspected of damage.
Tip
Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged
BEFORE tightening the nut.
Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side
of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation.
Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque
Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid
additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown
for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in
order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off
center resulting in vibration.
The Most Important Service You Provide
While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk
of becoming complacent on this very important
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service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal
injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to
always side with caution when installing wheels.
Disclaimer
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Variation (RFV) > Page 8383
of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel.
5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found
at the end of this bulletin. This should be done
after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to
eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency
is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the
various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required.
A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any
parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically
indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number
08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if
this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away
and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration
may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if
vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire
flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration.
6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle
being parked for long periods of time and that the
nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information
on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment
Tires.
7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel
assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic
balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are
absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and
always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is
not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim
flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see
the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the
wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First
order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or
hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough,
it can be seen.
If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and
force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700
can address both (it is also a wheel balancer).
Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will
produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels
because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not
under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel
assembly runout be within specification.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures
radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV
measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily
done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout
specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed.
After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then
calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that
can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in
tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it
should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel
assembly.
Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of
finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force
variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly
force variation.
The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation
numbers should be used as a guide:
When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps.
Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation
Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of
the repair order.
- Measure radial force variation and radial runout.
- If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the
front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap
the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem
still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those
tires onto the subject vehicle.
- If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the
worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040
in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive
customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to
have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the
EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the
back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do
not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires
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Variation (RFV) > Page 8384
onto the subject vehicle.
- After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced.
If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire
replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are
being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect
force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring.
Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to
measuring.
Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are
more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment
such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be
contacted for further instructions.
Important
- When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's
center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are
secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and
repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This
system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program.
- Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT
recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire
company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure.
Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet
When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the
appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI.
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Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the
vibration concern.
Disclaimer
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Aluminum Wheels > Page 8390
10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire
Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on
the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and
inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the
tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire
and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty
one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair.
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
One leak repair per wheel.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 8395
Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel
flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for
additional information on possible wheel porosity issues.
3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a
rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to
maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel
that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion
4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below.
- For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of
repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
- For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area
of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these
dimensions, the wheel should be replaced.
5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the
corrosion and any flaking paint. You should
remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to
the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges
that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired
surface.
Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be
visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not
visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend
to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced.
Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating
surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as
smooth and level as possible.
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Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface
6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially
available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead
Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will
permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this
sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat
7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel
Removal and Installation in SI.
Parts Information
Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at
www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
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Disclaimer
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From GM > Page 8406
Refer to the Model Application Chart shown to verify usage.
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include 2007 model year and calibration information. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension).
Tires
GM has designed 20" wheels based on the Goodyear Eagle LS and LS2 P275/55R20 tire. The
Goodyear Eagle LS tire has a Tire Performance Criteria spec # 1235 and the LS2 has a Tire
Performance Criteria spec # 1245. These tires have been designed to GM's specific Tire
Performance Criteria. GM's Tire Performance Criteria specifications meet or exceed all Federal
safety guidelines.
When mounting the tires, rubber lubricant, P/N 12345884 (in Canada, P/N 5728223), MUST be
used. The vehicle should not be driven aggressively (hard acceleration or braking) for at least 6-8
hours after tire mounting to allow the lube to dry. Failure to do so may cause the tire to slip on the
rim. This condition will affect wheel balance which could result in a vibration.
Spare Tire
A P265/75R16 or P265/70R17 tire should be used as a spare. Re-use the vehicle's original spare
wheel to mount the spare tire. The spare tire should be used to drive the vehicle to a tire
repair/replacement facility and is not intended for extended driving conditions.
Tire Changers
Dealers must have the correct level of tire changing equipment to perform tire changing services.
GM requirements and recommendations for servicing glamour wheels are as follows:
^ Rim Clamp design
^ Runflat capable (preferred)
^ Side mounted bead breaking to reduce stress on the wheel and tire
^ No metal contact to the wheel at the clamping jaws
Protective devices to prevent damage during mounting and dismounting operations Regulated air
pressure to protect user and wheel assembly.
Approved lubricant (P/N 12345884 [in Canada, P/N 5728223]) to avoid wheel slip and damage to
the wheel For further information regarding equipment meeting the requirements for this program,
call 1-800-GM-TOOLS.
Balancing
MC style coated weights are recommended and will provide the best balancing of the tire-wheel
assembly. If stick-on weights are used, be sure to follow the manufacturers recommended
installation procedure (SI Document ID # 664222) making sure the surface is clean and dry. Using
the incorrect type of weights will result in improper fit, and such weights may fall off the wheel.
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Balancing of the tire and wheel assembly must be performed on a computerized balancer, capable
of static and dynamic wheel balance modes. Assemblies should be balanced to within 1/4 ounce
on either rim flange. Proper cones and adapters should be used, free of nicks and burrs to ensure
proper balancing.
Center Cap
Install the center cap onto the wheel after the tire has been mounted and balanced, but BEFORE
the assembly is installed onto the vehicle. The preferred method for center cap installation is to
push in by hand. As an alternate, use a nonmetallic object to push the center cap into place.
Attempting to "hammer-on" the caps may result in damage to the cap.
Wheel (Lug) Nuts
ALUMINUM WHEELS REQUIRE SPECIAL WHEEL NUTS. Each wheel nut should be torqued in
the appropriate torque sequence (refer to graphic) and to 190 N.m (140 lb ft). The torque should be
re-checked after the first 160 km (100 mi). To help protect the wheels from theft, a wheel lock kit is
also available.
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and
even come off. This could lead to an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts.
Wheel Nut Caps
Install the wheel nut caps after tightening the wheel nuts. Install the wheel nut caps finger tight,
plus 1/2 turn.
Jounce Bumper
This modification is required on all 2WD vehicles EXCEPT the following:
Excludes:
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Short Box (model C15553)
2006-2007 2WD Crew Cab - Short Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model C15543)
2006-2007 2WD Extended Cab - Standard Box with Enhanced Trailering (RPO NHT) (model
C15753)
It will be required to replace the existing front suspension spring/jounce bumper with Jounce
Bumper kit, P/N 12499481. The following procedure should be followed:
Raise and support the vehicle.
Remove the nut from the spring bumper stud.
Remove the spring bumper.
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Install a new spring bumper assembly for 2WD 1500 Series Only with 20" wheels. Reuse the nut
from the original bumper. Install the nut to the spring bumper stud.
Tighten
Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
Remove the safety stands.
Lower the vehicle.
Knee Bolster Deflector
This modification is required for the following vehicles and ONLY applies to Extended Cab Long
Box (K15953) Pickup models:
1999-2005 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only):
2005 Vehicles Built in Pontiac (VIN Code E) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5E100134
2005 Vehicles Built in Oshawa (VIN Code 1) prior to VIN Breakpoint 51113131
2005 Vehicles Built in Ft. Wayne (VIN Code Z) prior to VIN Breakpoint 5Z126605
The following procedure should be followed:
Apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove the fuse panel cover.
Remove the I/P cluster trim plate bezel.
Remove the knee bolster.
Remove the 2 mm (0.078 in) thick knee bolster deflector.
Install the 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick knee bolster deflector, P/N 12499966.
A detailed instruction sheet will be provided with the service part.
Re-Programming
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It will be necessary to reprogram the PCM for speedometer accuracy. Contact Techline to obtain a
VCI number. Then refer to the table for the appropriate calibration part number based on the model
year and axle ratio.
Calibration Information Documentation
Make a copy of the "Accessory Wheel and Tire Information Form" included in this bulletin.
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Provide all information required on the form.
Make a copy of the completed form for the customer to keep in the vehicle along with their Owner's
Manual.
File the original completed form in the Dealership's Vehicle Service History folder.
Because this is not a warranty repair, dealers will incur a charge to obtain a VCI number.
A VCI number will only be available for the following models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (1500 Series Only)
EXCLUDES 1999-2000 vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine (RPO L35)
EXCLUDES vehicles equipped with Quadrasteer (RPO NYS)
EXCLUDES Parallel Hybrid Truck (RPO HP2)
EXCLUDES 2001-2004 vehicles equipped with Traction Control (RPO NW7) combined with 3.42
Axle Ratio (RPO GU6)
Refer to the Model Application Chart to in the beginning of this bulletin to verify usage.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles with 3.08 axle.
Calibrations are not available for 1999 and 2000 model year vehicles equipped with 4.3L engine
(RPO L35).
If original equipment tires/wheels are reinstalled, it will be necessary to reset the programming of
the PCM and the ABS module to the original specifications.
Labels
After installing the recommended P275/55R20 tires, place the provided label on the vehicle. The
label should be located on the doorjamb, near the original tire label, and should not cover up the
original tire label. Be sure that the surface is clean and dry. The surface temperature should not be
less than 21°C (70°F).
The label is provided as a guide for tire inflation pressures and information relevant to
occupant/cargo capacities.
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Parts Information
Warranty Information
Wheels
All GM Accessories sold and permanently installed on a GM vehicle PRIOR to new vehicle delivery
will be covered under the provisions of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
For the U.S., in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, or are
replaced under the New Vehicle Warranty, they will be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of
the vehicle warranty, but in no event less than 12 months/12,000 miles. This coverage is only
effective for GM Accessories permanently installed by a GM dealer or a GM approved ADI
(Accessory Distributor/Installer).
For Canada, in the event GM Accessories are installed AFTER the New Vehicle Delivery, they will
be covered (parts and labor) for the balance of the vehicle warranty, or up to 12 months/Unlimited
kilometers depending on month installed. For replacement after the new vehicle warranty expires,
but within the 12 months/unlimited kilometers coverage, refer to claim type "B" guidelines.
GM Accessories sold over-the-counter, or those not requiring installation, will continue to receive
the standard GM Dealer Parts Warranty of 12 months from the date of purchase (parts only).
Tires
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery will be covered under the provisions
of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Tires are covered against defects in material and
workmanship. Tires are warranted for defects "without" prorated charge for tread mileage.
Subsequent replacements under this warranty will continue to be covered for the remainder of the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Any approved tire installed on a GM Vehicle PRIOR to delivery may continue to be warranted on a
prorated basis by the tire manufacturer once the New Vehicle Limited Warranty expires.
Any approved tire installed AFTER delivery will be covered under the provisions of the tire
manufacturer warranty.
USA dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 00-03-10-003I and GM Parts
Process / Policy Bulletin IB03-001 for more information.
Canadian dealers should refer to GM Warranty Administration Bulletin 01-03-10-003B.
GM Warranty Claims Processing
Only GM dealerships have the ability to file warranty claims for GM Parts and Accessories.
Therefore, any warranty claims filed against such parts must be handled by the servicing GM
dealership. This includes those parts purchased from a GM-approved ADI (Accessory Distributor /
Installer).
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Other Service Bulletins for Engine Control Module: > 03-03-10-006F > Sep > 06 > Wheels/Tires - 20 Inch Wheels Available
From GM > Page 8413
ACCESSORY WHEEL AND TIRE INFORMATION FORM
You have just modified your vehicle by installing an "Accessory Package" which includes Wheels
and Tires. This form contains important information about your accessory installation. In an effort to
provide superior service to you, our customer, we ask that you please present this form to your
Servicing Dealer when removing or installing wheels and tires on your vehicle. This form contains
important information necessary to service your vehicle.
Disclaimer
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8414
Left Front Of The Engine Compartment
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Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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and Instructions > Page 8463
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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and Instructions > Page 8464
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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and Instructions > Page 8465
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 8467
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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and Instructions > Page 8468
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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and Instructions > Page 8469
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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and Instructions > Page 8470
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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and Instructions > Page 8471
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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and Instructions > Page 8472
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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and Instructions > Page 8473
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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and Instructions > Page 8474
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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and Instructions > Page 8476
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 8477
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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and Instructions > Page 8480
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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and Instructions > Page 8489
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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and Instructions > Page 8491
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 8492
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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and Instructions > Page 8494
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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and Instructions > Page 8495
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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and Instructions > Page 8496
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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and Instructions > Page 8497
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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and Instructions > Page 8498
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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and Instructions > Page 8499
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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and Instructions > Page 8501
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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and Instructions > Page 8502
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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and Instructions > Page 8503
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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and Instructions > Page 8504
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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and Instructions > Page 8506
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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and Instructions > Page 8509
Engine Control Module: Connector Views
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 1)
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and Instructions > Page 8510
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 2)
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and Instructions > Page 8511
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1 (Part 3)
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and Instructions > Page 8512
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 1)
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and Instructions > Page 8513
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 2)
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and Instructions > Page 8514
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2 (Part 3)
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Engine Control Module: Service Precautions
Powertrain Control Module and Electrostatic Discharge Notice
Notice: Do not touch the connector pins or soldered components on the circuit board in order to
prevent possible electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to the PCM.
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Engine Control Module: Description and Operation
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE DESCRIPTION
POWERTRAIN
The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent
driveability and fuel economy. The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of this
system. The PCM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The PCM constantly looks at
the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle
performance and emissions. The PCM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the
system. The PCM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble
code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module
supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring
diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the PCM.
The following are some of the functions that the PCM controls: The engine fueling
- The ignition control (IC)
- The knock sensor (KS) system
- The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system
- The secondary air injection (AIR) system (if equipped)
- The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
- The automatic transmission functions
- The generator
- The A/C clutch control
- The cooling fan control
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION
The powertrain control module (PCM) constantly looks at the information from various sensors and
other inputs and controls systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The PCM also
performs diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The PCM can recognize operational
problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the PCM detects a
malfunction, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the
particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and
switches. The input and output devices in the PCM include analog-to-digital converters, signal
buffers, counters, and output drivers. The output drivers are electronic switches that complete a
ground or voltage circuit when turned on. Most PCM controlled components are operated via
output drivers. The PCM monitors these driver circuits for proper operation and, in most cases, can
set a DTC corresponding to the controlled device if a problem is detected.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display
as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON:
The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required.
The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to
ensure the MIL is able to illuminate.
- The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
- The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an
emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a
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Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate.
- The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic
converter.
- When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the
ignition is ON.
- When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition
is cycled OFF and then ON.
TRIP
A trip is an interval of time during which the diagnostic test runs. A trip may consist of only a key
cycle to power up the powertrain control module (PCM), allow the diagnostic to run, then cycle the
key off to power down the PCM. A trip may also involve a PCM power up, meeting specific
conditions to run the diagnostic test, then powering down the PCM. The definition of a trip depends
upon the diagnostic. Some diagnostic tests run only once per trip (i.e., catalyst monitor) while other
tests run continuously during each trip (i.e., misfire).
WARM-UP CYCLE
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses warm-up cycles to run some diagnostics and to clear
any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). A warm-up cycle occurs when the engine coolant
temperature increases 22°C (40°F) from the start-up temperature. The engine coolant must also
achieve a minimum temperature of 71°C (160°F). The PCM counts the number of warm-up cycles
in order to clear the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The PCM will clear the DTCs when 40
consecutive warm-up cycles occur without a malfunction.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
The powertrain control module (PCM) is programmed with test routines that test the operation of
the various systems the PCM controls. Some tests monitor internal PCM functions. Many tests are
run continuously. Other tests run only under specific conditions, referred to as Conditions for
Running the DTC. When the vehicle is operating within the conditions for running a particular test,
the PCM monitors certain parameters and determines if the values are within an expected range.
The parameters and values considered outside the range of normal operation are listed as
Conditions for Setting the DTC. When the Conditions for Setting the DTC occur, the PCM executes
the Action Taken When the DTC Sets. Some DTCs alert the driver via the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) or a message. Other DTCs do not trigger a driver warning, but are stored in memory.
The PCM also saves data and input parameters when most DTCs are set. This data is stored in the
Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records.
The DTCs are categorized by type. The DTC type is determined by the MIL operation and the
manner in which the fault data is stored when a particular DTC fails. In some cases there may be
exceptions to this structure. Therefore, when diagnosing the system it is important to read the
Action Taken When the DTC Sets and the Conditions for Clearing the DTC in the supporting text.
There are different types of DTCs and different actions taken when the DTCs set. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions for a description of the general characteristics of
each DTC type.
DTC STATUS
When the scan tool displays a DTC, the status of the DTC is also displayed. The following DTC
statuses are indicated only when they apply to the DTC that is set.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition) Indicates that this DTC failed during the present ignition cycle.
Last Test Fail Indicates that this DTC failed the last time the test ran.
MIL Request Indicates that this DTC is currently requesting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
This selection will report type B DTCs only when they have requested the MIL (failed twice).
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear) Indicates that this DTC that has reported a failure
since the last time DTCs were cleared.
History Indicates that the DTC is stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) History memory.
Type B DTCs will not appear in History until they have requested the MIL (failed twice). History will
be displayed for all type A DTCs and type B DTCs (which have requested the MIL) that have failed
within the last 40 warm-up cycles. Type C DTCs that have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles
will also appear in History.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear) DTCs will be listed in this category if the diagnostic has
not run since DTCs were last cleared. This status is not included with the DTC display since the
DTC can not be set if the diagnostic has not run. This information is displayed when DTC Info is
requested using the scan tool.
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Engine Control Module: Testing and Inspection
FUEL COMPOSITION DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
When an E85 compatible vehicle is built, an engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control
module (PCM) replaced, or when the learned alcohol content has been reset with a scan tool the
fuel system will need to contain ASTM gasoline with 10 percent or less ethanol content. If the fuel
in the fuel system needs to be drained and replaced with ASTM gasoline, the engine will need to
run at operating temperature and consume at least 1 liter of fuel before the system will recognize
the correct alcohol content. Either ASTM gasoline or ASTM E85 fuel can then be used
TEST
Step 1 - Step 7
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Engine Control Module: Service and Repair
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT
Service of the powertrain control module (PCM) should consist of either replacement of the PCM or
programming of the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). If the
diagnostic procedures call for the PCM to be replaced, the replacement PCM should be checked to
ensure that the correct part is being used. If the correct part is being used, remove the faulty PCM
and install the new service PCM.
NOTE:
- Turn the ignition OFF when installing or removing the control module connectors and
disconnecting or reconnecting the power to the control module (battery cable, powertrain control
module (PCM)/engine control module (ECM)/transaxle control module (TCM) pigtail, control
module fuse, jumper cables, etc.) in order to prevent internal control module damage.
- Control module damage may result when the metal case contacts battery voltage. DO NOT
contact the control module metal case with battery voltage when servicing a control module, using
battery booster cables, or when charging the vehicle battery.
- In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the control module, do no
touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board.
- Remove any debris from around the control module connector surfaces before servicing the
control module. Inspect the control module connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the
control module. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminant
intrusion into the control module.
- The replacement control module must be programmed.
IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is
not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the
replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need
to be changed at 5000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change.
Removal Procedure 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record
the remaining engine oil life.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) NYS,
remove the harness ground clip from the PCM cover. 4. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the
hybrid control module (HCM).
5. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
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6. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, perform the following:
1. Release the PCM cover mounting tabs. 2. Release the PCM cover from the mounting bracket. 3.
Remove the PCM cover.
7. Loosen the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
NOTE: Refer to PCM and ESD Notice.
- In order to prevent internal damage to the PCM, the ignition must be OFF when disconnecting or
reconnecting the PCM connector.
8. Disconnect the PCM electrical connectors.
9. Release the spring latch from the PCM.
10. Release the PCM mounting tabs from the PCM. 11. Remove the PCM.
Installation Procedure
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1. Install the PCM.Ensure that the mounting tabs are engaged. 2. Secure the spring latch to the
PCM.
3. Connect the PCM electrical connectors.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the PCM electrical connector bolts (2).
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
5. If vehicle is equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
6. If vehicle is NOT equipped with RPO HP2, install the PCM cover.
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7. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the HCM. 8. If equipped with RPO NYS, install the harness
ground clip to the PCM cover. 9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. If a NEW PCM was installed, program the PCM. Refer to Control Module References. See:
Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
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INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
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- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Air Induction Components
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Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 8536
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Instructions > Page 8537
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Instructions > Page 8538
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Instructions > Page 8539
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Instructions > Page 8540
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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Instructions > Page 8560
3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Instructions > Page 8582
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Instructions > Page 8584
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Instructions > Page 8585
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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Instructions > Page 8587
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Battery Current Sensor: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Current Sensor (HP2)
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and Instructions
Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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and Instructions > Page 8672
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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and Instructions > Page 8674
View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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and Instructions > Page 8675
View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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and Instructions > Page 8678
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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and Instructions > Page 8679
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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and Instructions > Page 8680
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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and Instructions > Page 8684
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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and Instructions > Page 8694
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 8698
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 8699
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 8700
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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and Instructions > Page 8701
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 8702
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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and Instructions > Page 8703
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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and Instructions > Page 8704
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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and Instructions > Page 8705
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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and Instructions > Page 8706
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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and Instructions > Page 8707
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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and Instructions > Page 8708
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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and Instructions > Page 8709
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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and Instructions > Page 8710
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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and Instructions > Page 8711
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 8712
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 8713
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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and Instructions > Page 8714
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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and Instructions > Page 8715
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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and Instructions > Page 8716
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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and Instructions > Page 8717
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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and Instructions > Page 8718
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8721
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8722
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8723
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8724
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8725
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8726
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8727
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8728
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8729
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 8730
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8731
Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Clutch Switch, ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Clutch Switch: Diagrams
Engine Electrical Connector End Views
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A
> Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON
P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A
> Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8743
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A
> Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8744
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A
> Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8745
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A
> Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8746
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL
ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A
Date: January 24, 2011
Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When
Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord)
Models:
2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010
Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer
2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010
GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with
V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF,
LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS
Attention:
To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT
sensor and the engine coolant heater cord.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the
Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting
the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures.
This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder.
The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History.
Cause
This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition
OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference
between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
as being outside of a calibrated range.
Correction
Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition.
Relocating the ECT Sensor
1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle.
Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI.
‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater,
proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the
engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
List - Vehicle in SI.
3. Turn OFF the ignition.
Warning
To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot.
The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8752
under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator
are still hot.
4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean
drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle.
Refer to Cooling System Draining
and Filling in SI.
7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp
on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the
radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor.
10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J
38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle.
13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2).
14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding
size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with
sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT
sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed.
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or
an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was
removed
Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft).
Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create
manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8753
20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit.
Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and
wiring.
21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured
TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit.
Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting.
22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in
order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the
appropriate length.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other
splice or connector.
25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using
DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI.
26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor
jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit
using tie straps.
Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating
temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool
down in order to top off the coolant level as needed.
28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI.
29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan
tool to clear any DTCs.
Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord
Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet
Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above.
1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit
from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension
cord length.
3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features:
- 120 volt
- 14/3 gauge
- 15A capacity
- Three prong
- Polarized plug and receptacle
- Chemical resistant
- Grounded terminals
- Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment
- Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight
- Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft)
4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide
the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the
heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N
12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent.
6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8754
7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown.
8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to
the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown.
9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown.
10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch
any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the
extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the
engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length.
Part Information
The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets:
- Lowes*
- Home Depot*
- Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number:
CWRSJTOW3C14-10
USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol.
Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval.
*We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional
manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any
preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any
such items that may be available from other sources.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): >
10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8755
Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use:
Warranty Information (Saab Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8756
Temperature Versus Resistance
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8757
Left Side Of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8758
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8759
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. Drain the cooling system to a level below the engine cooling temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to
Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill)
Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5).
3. Remove the ECT sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components
requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are
identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings
already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can
affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque
specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
- Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the
operation of the fuel control system.
1. If installing the old sensor, coat the threads with sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480) or equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information >
Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8760
2. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (5). 4. Refill the cooling. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and
Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Information and Instructions > Page 8765
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 8766
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 8767
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 8768
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Information and Instructions > Page 8769
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information and Instructions > Page 8770
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 8771
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Information and Instructions > Page 8772
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram
Information and Instructions > Page 8773
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Information and Instructions > Page 8774
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Information and Instructions > Page 8775
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Information and Instructions > Page 8777
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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Information and Instructions > Page 8778
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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Information and Instructions > Page 8817
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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Information and Instructions > Page 8818
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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Information and Instructions > Page 8824
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Information and Instructions > Page 8825
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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Information and Instructions > Page 8846
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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Information and Instructions > Page 8847
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Information and Instructions > Page 8850
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 8860
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair >
Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 8861
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble
Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated
Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code
Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly
- Primary - All Gas Except L59
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly
- Primary - All Gas Except L59 > Page 8867
Fuel Level Sensor: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender
Assembly Replacement 1
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement 1
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the fuel line from the sending unit. 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the sending unit.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring.
- Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by
handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring.
The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to
prevent fuel tank rotation.
4. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring.
5. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal. 6. Clean the sending unit sealing
surfaces.Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction.
7. IMPORTANT:
- Some lock rings were manufactured with "DO NOT REUSE" stamped into them. These lock rings
may be reused if they are not damaged or warped.
- Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is
found, install a NEW lock ring.
- Check the lock ring for flatness.
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Assembly Replacement 1 > Page 8870
Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between the lock ring and the flat
surface using a feeler gage at 7 points.
8. If warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 9. If
warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when installing the sending unit is
installed in the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block
full travel of the float arm.
1. Install the sending unit.
IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly.
Replace the lock ring if necessary. DO NOT apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove.
2. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring
will only turn in a clockwise direction.
Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a
clockwise direction.
3. Connect the EVAP line to the sending unit. 4. Connect the fuel line to the sending unit. 5. Install
the fuel tank.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender
Assembly Replacement 1 > Page 8871
Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT (4.8L, 5.3L, AND 6.0L ENGINES)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the sending unit. 2. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector. 3. Remove the fuel
lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip. 4. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical
connector. 5. Remove the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 6. Remove the fuel level sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel level sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel level sensor retaining clip. 3. Connect the fuel
level sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the fuel lever sensor electrical connector retaining clip.
5. Connect the fuel pump electrical connector. 6. Install the sending unit.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump And Sender Assembly Components
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Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
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Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Using a slight rocking motion, while pulling straight up, remove the fuel
tank pressure sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel tank pressure sensor (1). 2. Install the fuel tank.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
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Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
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2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 8889
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Instructions > Page 8890
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Instructions > Page 8891
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Instructions > Page 8892
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Instructions > Page 8893
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Instructions > Page 8894
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Instructions > Page 8895
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Instructions > Page 8896
Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Instructions > Page 8898
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Instructions > Page 8900
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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Instructions > Page 8901
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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Instructions > Page 8921
11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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Instructions > Page 8922
tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Instructions > Page 8923
Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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Instructions > Page 8924
View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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Instructions > Page 8925
View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Instructions > Page 8926
Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Instructions > Page 8928
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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Instructions > Page 8929
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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Instructions > Page 8930
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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Instructions > Page 8931
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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Instructions > Page 8932
5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Instructions > Page 8934
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Instructions > Page 8936
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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Instructions > Page 8947
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Instructions > Page 8948
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Instructions > Page 8949
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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Instructions > Page 8950
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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Instructions > Page 8951
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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Instructions > Page 8952
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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Instructions > Page 8953
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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Instructions > Page 8955
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Instructions > Page 8956
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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Instructions > Page 8957
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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Instructions > Page 8958
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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Instructions > Page 8959
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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Instructions > Page 8960
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Instructions > Page 8961
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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Instructions > Page 8962
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Instructions > Page 8963
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Instructions > Page 8964
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Instructions > Page 8965
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Instructions > Page 8966
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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Instructions > Page 8967
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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Instructions > Page 8968
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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Instructions > Page 8969
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Instructions > Page 8971
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8972
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8973
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8974
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8975
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8976
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8977
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8978
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8979
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 8980
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Instructions > Page 8981
Knock Sensor (KS) 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8982
Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8983
Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Top of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8988
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
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Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the MAP sensor (1).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Lightly coat the MAP sensor seal with clean engine oil before installing the sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8990
1. Install the MAP sensor (1).
2. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Install the engine sight shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams
Oil Level Sensor For ECM: Diagrams
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Engine Oil Level Switch - 4.8, 5.3, 6.0L
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer
Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 9002
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A
Date: November 25, 2008
Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7,
Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor)
Models
Supercede:
This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models.
Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon
further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is
threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover.
Correction
If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil
pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in
Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI.
Parts Information
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
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Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks >
Page 9008
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
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9009
Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
Removal Procedure
1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield
Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L (RPO LQ4)) Upper
Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement (6.0L (RPO LQ9)).
2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Using J 41712 or equivalent, remove the oil pressure sensor.
Installation Procedure
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1. Apply sealant to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and
Lubricants for the correct part number.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
2. Using J 41712 or equivalent, install the oil pressure sensor.
Tighten the oil pressure sensor to 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (1). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight
shield.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
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Instructions
Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 9017
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Instructions > Page 9018
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Instructions > Page 9019
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Instructions > Page 9022
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Instructions > Page 9056
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Instructions > Page 9062
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Instructions > Page 9064
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Instructions > Page 9066
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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Instructions > Page 9085
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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Instructions > Page 9086
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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Instructions > Page 9087
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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Instructions > Page 9088
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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Instructions > Page 9090
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Instructions > Page 9091
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Instructions > Page 9092
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Instructions > Page 9093
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Instructions > Page 9094
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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Instructions > Page 9095
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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Instructions > Page 9096
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Instructions > Page 9101
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Instructions > Page 9102
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9103
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9104
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9105
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9106
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9107
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9108
Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9109
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 1 Sensor 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9110
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 9111
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Bank 2 Sensor 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service Precautions > Heated Oxygen and
Oxygen Sensor Notice
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
Notice: Do not remove the pigtail from either the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) or the oxygen
sensor (O2S). Removing the pigtail or the connector will affect sensor operation.
Handle the oxygen sensor carefully. Do not drop the HO2S. Keep the in-line electrical connector
and the louvered end free of grease, dirt, or other contaminants. Do not use cleaning solvents of
any type.
Do not repair the wiring, connector or terminals. Replace the oxygen sensor if the pigtail wiring,
connector, or terminal is damaged.
This external clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires.
Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors, or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air
reference and degraded sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor:
* Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors.
These materials may get into the sensor causing poor performance.
* Do not damage the sensor pigtail and harness wires in such a way that the wires inside are
exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause
performance problems.
* Ensure the sensor or vehicle lead wires are not bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends or kinks
could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
* Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire, where applicable. Vehicles that utilize
the ground wired sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor.
Removal of the ground wire will cause poor engine performance.
* Ensure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector in order to
prevent damage due to water intrusion. The engine harness may be repaired using Packard's
Crimp and Splice Seals Terminal Repair Kit. Under no circumstances should repairs be soldered
since this could result in the air reference being obstructed.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service Precautions > Heated Oxygen and
Oxygen Sensor Notice > Page 9114
Oxygen Sensor: Service Precautions Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
Notice: Contamination of the oxygen sensor can result from the use of an inappropriate RTV
sealant (not oxygen sensor safe) or excessive engine coolant or oil consumption. Remove the
HO2S and visually inspect the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream in order to
check for contamination. If contaminated, the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream
will have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high but false HO2S signal
voltage (rich exhaust indication). The control module will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered
to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. Eliminate the source of contamination before
replacing the oxygen sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If necessary, unbolt the front
propeller shaft from the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 3. Disconnect
the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If
equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 9117
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (1). 5. Install the
HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If necessary, bolt
the front propeller shaft to the front differential. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 8.
Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 9118
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 1 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. If equipped, disconnect the
fuel composition sensor electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the connector position assurance
(CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a fuel composition sensor, remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical
connector from the fuel line clip. 5. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S
electrical connector (2).
6. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
7. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 9119
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2).
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector (2). 5. If equipped
with a fuel composition sensor, install the HO2S electrical connector to the fuel line clip. 6.
Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. If equipped, connect the fuel composition sensor electrical
connector. 8. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 9120
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 1
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) from the clips
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 9121
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S to the clips 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 9122
Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR REPLACEMENT - BANK 2 SENSOR 2
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the connector
position assurance (CPA) retainer.
NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice.
3. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector clip from the frame. 4. If equipped with a
4.8L or 5.3L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
5. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, disconnect the HO2S electrical connector.
6. Remove the HO2S.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound
consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads
remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New, or service replacement sensors already have
the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if
for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied
before the reinstallation.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen
Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 9123
1. If reinstalling the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953, or
equivalent.
NOTE: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice.
2. Install the HO2S.
Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft).
3. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector.
4. If equipped with a 4.8L or 5.3L engine, connect the HO2S electrical connector. 5. Install the
HO2S connector clip to the frame. 6. Disconnect the CPA retainer. 7. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9128
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9129
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9130
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9131
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9132
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9133
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9134
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 9135
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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and Instructions > Page 9174
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 9178
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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and Instructions > Page 9188
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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and Instructions > Page 9207
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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and Instructions > Page 9209
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9217
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9218
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information
and Instructions > Page 9219
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Locations
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9225
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9228
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine OFF.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9231
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9232
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement.
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9233
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9234
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9235
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the 2 slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower 2
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9236
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the
PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9237
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Manual Shift Shaft, Detent Lever, and Position Switch Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the control valve assembly from the transmission. Refer to Control Valve Body
Replacement.
2. Important:
The detent lever/IMS retaining bolt contains patch lock material on the threads. Do not reuse the
retaining bolt.
Remove the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit and discard the retaining
bolt.
3. Notice:
DO NOT mar the transmission case surface around the spherical pin when removing or installing
the spherical pin. An unmarred surface is required to maintain the seal between the control valve
assembly and the transmission case.
Notice: DO NOT twist the spherical pin when removing the pin from the transmission case.
Damage to the transmission case can occur.
Place a protective plate on the transmission case surface around the spherical pin (3). Remove the
spherical pin (3) from the transmission case.
4. Slide the manual shift shaft (5) through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4) and through the
manual shift shaft seal. 5. Rotate the detent lever/IMS assembly to disengage the park pawl apply
assembly (2). Remove the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and
Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9238
1. Place the new detent lever/IMS assembly (4) in position in the transmission case. Rotate the
detent lever/IMS assembly to engage the park pawl
apply assembly (2). Reinstall the manual shift shaft (5) through the manual shift shaft seal and
through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Push the manual shift shaft (5) into the final position in the transmission case.
3. Install the spherical pin (3) into the transmission case that retains the manual shift shaft. 4. Install
the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit.
Tighten the bolt (1) to 10 Nm (92 inch lbs.).
5. Install the control valve assembly. Refer to Control Valve Body Replacement.
6. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission > Page 9243
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission > Page 9244
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Automatic Transmission > Page 9245
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams ZF S6-650 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the VSS and O-ring seal.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 Manual Transmission > Page 9248
1. Coat a NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of Synchro-mesh transmission fluid GM P/N 12345349
(Canadian P/N 10953465), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS and O-ring seal.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (1). 4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 Manual Transmission > Page 9249
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the VSS and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of transmission fluid, use GM P/N 12346190
(Canadian P/N 10953477), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 Manual Transmission > Page 9250
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (3). Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 Manual Transmission > Page 9251
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the VSS bolt (2).
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 Manual Transmission > Page 9252
5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9257
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9258
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor >
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9341
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9347
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9348
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Locations
Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
1 - Automatic Transmission 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 2 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range Switch, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9354
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the PNP switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral
Position Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission range selector in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the
drivers seat, raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch bolts. 4. With the vehicle in the neutral (N) position, rotate the
switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5. Following a successful start, turn the
engine off.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page
9357
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Adjustments 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
Important: ^
The following procedure is for vehicles that have not had the park/neutral position (PNP) switch
removed or replaced. If the switch has been removed or replaced, refer to Park/Neutral Position
Switch Replacement for the proper adjustment procedure.
^ Apply the park brake.
^ The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
^ Check the PNP switch for proper operation. If adjustment is required, proceed as follows:
1. Place the shift lever in the neutral (N) position. 2. With an assistant in the drivers seat, raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Loosen the PNP switch bolts. 4. With the
vehicle in neutral (N), rotate the PNP switch while the assistant attempts to start the engine. 5.
Following a successful start, turn the engine OFF.
6. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Tighten the PNP switch bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Check the PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the
park (P) or neutral (N) positions only. 9. Replace the PNP switch if proper operation can not be
achieved. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the manual shaft lever nut. 7. Remove the transmission control lever from the manual
shaft. 8. Remove the PNP switch bolts. 9. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the
PNP switch did not slide off the manual shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in order
to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9360
1. Install the PNP switch to the transmission manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the
manual shaft flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the transmission manual shaft until the switch
mounting bracket contacts the mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a NEW PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
4. Install J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the two slots on the switch where the manual
shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower two
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate the tool until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove the J 41364-A from the switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive assurance
bracket at this time. 7. Install the transmission control lever to the manual shaft with the nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9361
8. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 9. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement.
10. Lower the vehicle. 11. Check the switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park
(P) or neutral (N) positions only. If proper operation of the switch can not
be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9362
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic
Transmission
Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 41364-A Park Neutral Switch Aligner
Removal Procedure
1. Apply the park brake. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If equipped with 4-wheel drive
(4WD), remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 4. Raise and
suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 5. Disconnect the park/neutral position (PNP)
switch electrical connector (2).
6. Remove the range selector cable end (2) from the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9363
7. Remove the control lever to the manual shaft nut. 8. Remove the control lever from the manual
shaft. 9. Remove the PNP switch bolts.
10. Remove the PNP switch from the manual shaft. If the PNP switch does not slide off the manual
shaft, file the outer edge of the manual shaft in
order to remove any burrs.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the PNP switch to the manual shaft by aligning the switch hub flats with the manual shaft
flats. 2. Slide the PNP switch onto the manual shaft until the switch mounting bracket contacts the
mounting bosses on the transmission.
3. Important:
If a new PNP switch is being installed, the switch will come with a positive assurance bracket. The
positive assurance bracket aligns the new switch in its proper position for installation and the use of
the park neutral switch aligner will not be necessary.
Install the PNP switch bolts finger tight.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9364
4. Position the J 41364-A onto the PNP switch. Ensure that the 2 slots on the switch where the
manual shaft is inserted are lined up with the lower 2
tabs on the tool.
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Rotate J 41364-A until the upper locator pin on the tool is lined up with the slot on the top of the
switch.
Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
6. Remove J 41364-A from the PNP switch. If installing a new switch, remove the positive
assurance bracket at this time.
7. Install the control lever to the manual shaft with the nut. 8. Install the manual shaft nut.
Tighten the nut to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
9. Install the range selector cable end (2) to the range selector lever ball stud (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9365
10. Connect the PNP switch electrical connector (2). 11. If equipped with 4WD, install the front
propeller shaft. Refer to Front Propeller Shaft Replacement. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Check the
PNP switch for proper operation. The engine must start in the park (P) or neutral (N) positions only.
If proper operation of the switch
can not be obtained, replace the switch.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9366
Transmission Position Switch/Sensor: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Manual Shift Shaft, Detent Lever, and Position Switch Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the control valve assembly from the transmission. Refer to Control Valve Body
Replacement.
2. Important:
The detent lever/IMS retaining bolt contains patch lock material on the threads. Do not reuse the
retaining bolt.
Remove the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit and discard the retaining
bolt.
3. Notice:
DO NOT mar the transmission case surface around the spherical pin when removing or installing
the spherical pin. An unmarred surface is required to maintain the seal between the control valve
assembly and the transmission case.
Notice: DO NOT twist the spherical pin when removing the pin from the transmission case.
Damage to the transmission case can occur.
Place a protective plate on the transmission case surface around the spherical pin (3). Remove the
spherical pin (3) from the transmission case.
4. Slide the manual shift shaft (5) through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4) and through the
manual shift shaft seal. 5. Rotate the detent lever/IMS assembly to disengage the park pawl apply
assembly (2). Remove the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Transmission Position
Switch/Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission >
Page 9367
1. Place the new detent lever/IMS assembly (4) in position in the transmission case. Rotate the
detent lever/IMS assembly to engage the park pawl
apply assembly (2). Reinstall the manual shift shaft (5) through the manual shift shaft seal and
through the detent lever/IMS assembly (4).
2. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Push the manual shift shaft (5) into the final position in the transmission case.
3. Install the spherical pin (3) into the transmission case that retains the manual shift shaft. 4. Install
the detent lever/IMS retaining bolt (1) using a T27 TORX(r) bit.
Tighten the bolt (1) to 10 Nm (92 inch lbs.).
5. Install the control valve assembly. Refer to Control Valve Body Replacement.
6. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9372
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9373
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 9374
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Diagrams ZF S6-650 - Manual Transmission
Manual Transmission Connector End Views
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 3500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the VSS and O-ring seal.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 9377
1. Coat a NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of Synchro-mesh transmission fluid GM P/N 12345349
(Canadian P/N 10953465), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS and O-ring seal.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (1). 4. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 9378
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair NV 4500 - Manual Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (3).
3. Remove the VSS and seal.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the NEW O-ring seal with a thin film of transmission fluid, use GM P/N 12346190
(Canadian P/N 10953477), or equivalent.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the VSS.
Tighten the VSS to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 9379
3. Connect the VSS electrical connector (3). Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 9380
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the vehicle speed
sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
3. Remove the VSS bolt (2). 4. Remove the VSS (1). 5. Remove the O-ring seal (3).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the O-ring seal (3) onto the VSS (1). 2. Coat the O-ring seal (3) with a thin film of
transmission fluid. 3. Install the VSS (1).
4. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the VSS bolt (2).
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor >
Component Information > Service and Repair > NV 3500 - Manual Transmission > Page 9381
5. Connect the VSS electrical connector (2). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Refill the fluid as required.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Catalytic Converter: Technical Service Bulletins Exhaust System - Catalytic Converter Precautions
Bulletin No.: 06-06-01-010A
Date: February 04, 2008
INFORMATION
Subject: Information on Close-Coupled Converter and Engine Breakdown or Non-Function Due to
Severe Overheat or Lack of Oil Causing Piston(s) Connecting Rod(s) Crankshaft Cylinder(s) and/or
Head(s) Camshaft(s) Intake and/or Exhaust Valve(s) Main and/or Rod Bearing(s) Damage
Models: 2004-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
with Close-Coupled Catalytic Converters
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number
06-06-01-010 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Certain 2004-2008 General Motors products may be equipped with a new style of catalytic
converter technically known as the close-coupled catalytic converter providing quick catalyst
warm-up resulting in lower tail pipe emissions earlier in the vehicle operating cycle.
If an engine breakdown or non-function were to occur (such as broken intake/exhaust valve or
piston) debris may be deposited in the converter through engine exhaust ports. If the engine is
non-functioning due to a severe overheat event damage to the ceramic "brick" internal to the
catalytic converter may occur. This may result in ceramic debris being drawn into the engine
through the cylinder head exhaust ports.
If a replacement engine is installed in either of these instances the replacement engine may fail
due to the debris being introduced into the combustion chambers when started.
When replacing an engine for a breakdown or non-function an inspection of the catalytic converters
and ALL transferred components (such as exhaust/ intake manifolds) should be performed. Any
debris found should be removed. In cases of engine failure due to severe overheat dealers should
also inspect each catalytic converter for signs of melting or cracking of the ceramic "brick". If
damage is observed the converter should be replaced.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9387
Catalytic Converter: Service and Repair
Catalytic Converter Replacement (6.0L and 8.1L Engines)
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Support the
transmission with a suitable transmission jack. 3. Remove the transmission mount to transmission
support nuts. 4. Raise the transmission off of the transmission support.
5. Remove the transmission support crossmember bolts. 6. Remove the transmission support
crossmember.
7. Depending on which side is being replaced, perform one of the following steps:
^ Remove the exhaust muffler nuts.
^ Loosen the exhaust pipe clamp.
8. Remove the necessary exhaust system hangers so that the pipes can be separated. 9. Use a
jack stand to support the exhaust.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9388
10. Disconnect the connector position assurance (CPA) retainers. 11. Disconnect the oxygen
sensor electrical connectors (1, 2).
12. Loosen the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 13. Remove the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
14. Using the transmission jack, lower the transmission slightly.
15. Remove the catalytic converter. 16. Slide the catalytic converter hanger out of the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket.
17. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, with regular production option (RPO) Y91, remove the catalytic
converter. 18. Slide the catalytic converter hanger out of the exhaust pipe hanger bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9389
19. Remove the oxygen sensors if the catalytic converter is to be replaced.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
1. If the catalytic converter was replaced, perform the following:
1. Apply anti-seize compound GM P/N 12377953 or equivalent to the threads of the old oxygen
sensors. 2. Install the oxygen sensors.
Tighten the sensors to 42 Nm (31 ft. lbs.).
2. If equipped with a 6.0L engine, with RPO Y91, install a NEW exhaust seal to the exhaust
manifold. 3. Install the catalytic converter. Slide the catalytic converter hanger into the exhaust pipe
hanger bracket.
4. Install a NEW exhaust seal to the exhaust manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9390
5. Install the catalytic converter. Slide the catalytic converter hanger into the exhaust pipe hanger
bracket.
6. Install the left exhaust manifold pipe nuts. 7. Tighten the right exhaust manifold pipe nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (39 ft. lbs.).
8. Using the transmission jack, raise the transmission slightly.
9. Connect the oxygen sensor electrical connectors (1, 2).
10. Connect the CPA retainers. 11. Install the exhaust pipe/catalytic converter to the vehicle. 12.
Install the exhaust system hangers.
13. Depending on which side is being replaced, perform one of the following steps:
^ Install the exhaust muffler nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.). or ^
Install a NEW exhaust pipe clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 44 Nm (33 ft. lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9391
14. Install the transmission support crossmember. 15. Install the transmission support
crossmember bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.).
16. Lower the transmission onto the transmission support. 17. Install the transmission mount to
transmission support nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.).
18. Remove the support from the transmission. 19. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I
> Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Canister Purge Control Valve: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I
> Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9401
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I
> Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9402
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I
> Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9403
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-06-04-037I
> Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9404
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Canister Purge Control Valve: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446
Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9410
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9411
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9412
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: >
02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9413
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for
Canister Purge Control Valve: > 07-08-42-006E > Nov > 10 > Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection Restoration
Lamp Out Indicator: All Technical Service Bulletins Instruments - Bulb Outage Detection
Restoration
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-006E
Date: November 11, 2010
Subject: Information on BCM Calibrations Available to Restore Bulb Outage Detection on Vehicles
Produced by a Second Stage Manufacturer, Turn Signals Flash Fast after Factory Box Removed
(Upfitter)
Models:
2007-2011 Chevrolet Silverado 2007-2011 GMC Sierra
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 07-08-42-006D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
The information contained in this bulletin applies to vehicles that are to be completed by a second
stage manufacturer (upfitter) and may need to have the Body Control Module (BCM) rear turn
signal bulb outage detection capability changed. All production vehicles will be manufactured with
one of the following BCM rear turn signal bulb outage detection software options:
1. A standard production vehicle will have BCM software that checks for two bulbs functioning in
each rear turn signal bulb circuit. If one or more
bulbs are inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) turn signal
indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 108 and Canada Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
2. Certain 2500 and 3500 models can be ordered with a new option (RPO 9U5) where the BCM
checks for one bulb functioning in each rear turn
signal bulb circuit. If the bulb goes inoperative, the BCM will "fast flash" the Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) turn signal indicator as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
108 and Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108.
3. A vehicle built with a pickup box delete or chassis cab option (RPO ZW9) will be produced with a
BCM program that has no turn signal bulb
outage detection capability (LED compatible). The IPC turn signal indicator will flash at the same
rate no matter how many turn signal bulbs are inoperative.
In some cases, the upfitter may wish to change the turn signal bulb outage detection capability so
that the turn signals work correctly with their upfit or to meet certain requirements. This will require
contacting the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to open a case and obtain a Vehicle
Configuration Index (VCI) number. Advise the TCSC consultant which turn signal bulb outage
detection capability is needed:
1. Factory standard production TWO bulb outage detection. 2. Optional (RPO 9U5) ONE bulb
outage detection. NOTE: ONLY AVAILABLE ON CERTAIN 2007-2011 MODEL 2500 AND 3500
VEHICLES.
3. NO bulb outage detection (LED compatible).
The BCM can then be reprogrammed with the correct software.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations
Top of Engine
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 9427
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 9428
Canister Purge Solenoid: Service and Repair
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CANISTER PURGE SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the
canister purge solenoid, perform the following:
1. Push the large size white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order the
disengage the tube.
3. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge solenoid electrical connector (1).
4. Remove the EVAP canister purge solenoid bolt (2). 5. Remove the EVAP canister purge
solenoid (3) and insulator (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 9429
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the insulator (1) onto the EVAP canister purge solenoid (3). 2. Install the EVAP canister
purge solenoid (3).
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the EVAP canister purge solenoid bolt (2).
Tighten the bolt to 10.5 N.m (93 lb in).
4. Connect the EVAP canister purge solenoid electrical connector (1).
5. Install the EVAP line to the canister purge solenoid (1). 6. Install the engine sight shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 9438
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 9439
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 9440
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM >
Page 9441
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC
P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 9447
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 9448
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 9449
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Canister Purge Volume Control Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service
Bulletins for Canister Purge Volume Control Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In
ECM > Page 9450
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9459
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9460
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9461
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9462
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Canister Filter: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9468
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9469
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9470
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Canister Filter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Canister Filter: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9471
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Check Valve: Customer Interest Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9480
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9481
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9482
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporative
Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9483
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM
Evaporative Check Valve: All Technical Service Bulletins Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored
In ECM
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 02-06-04-037I
Date: September 16, 2010
Subject: Check Engine Light On, Fuel Tank Hard to Fill, DTCs P0442, P0446, P0455 or P0449 Set
(Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Valve Solenoid Assembly and Add/Relocate Filter
Box Using Service Kit)
Models:
1999-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Models 1999-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) Models
2007-2010 Chevrolet Silverado Models (Including Hybrid) 2007-2010 GMC Sierra Models
(Including Hybrid)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and to include the Hybrid
models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-04-037H (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion
System).
Condition
Some customers may comment about the check engine light being illuminated. They may also
comment that their vehicle is difficult to fill with fuel or when filling, the pump continuously shuts off
before the tank is full.
When checking the vehicle for DTCs, the ECM may report one or more of the following DTCs set
as current or in history: P0442, P0446, P0449 or P0455.
Cause
The EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) valve draws fresh air into the system through a vent.
Under certain operating conditions, dirt and dust intrusion into the EVAP CVS fresh air
intake/venting system, may result in restricted air flow.
Under certain operating conditions, water, if ingested into the EVAP CVS fresh air intake/venting
system, may reach the CVS valve causing corrosion in the CVS valve, and may cause restrictions
in the fresh air intake path, when the valve is in the closed position.
Correction (1999-2007 Classic/Old Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the existing EVAP canister vent valve assembly with a new
assembly. This new assembly is a sealed unit that is designed to be vented through a remote filter
box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
1999-2003 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19207762)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector, if equipped. 3. Disengage the two vent valve pipe clips securing the pipe to the
underbody. Remove the clips from the underbody and discard. 4. Disconnect the vent valve pipe at
the EVAP canister. 5. Remove and retain the EVAP canister vent valve bracket mounting bolt. 6.
Remove the complete EVAP canister vent valve assembly with bracket attached and discard.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9489
Important The new canister vent valve will be installed in a new location, outside of the frame.
7. Position and secure the new valve assembly to the frame bracket on the outside of the frame
using the existing hole and mounting bolt.
Tighten Tighten the bracket mounting bolt to 12 Nm (106 lb in).
8. Connect the vent valve pipe to the EVAP canister. 9. Install the two vent valve pipe clips into the
existing underbody holes.
10. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector, if equipped. 11. Attach bulk 5/8"
heater hose to the vent valve port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed along the
frame rail routing to the area above
the transmission.
12. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 13.
Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for
access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Tie strap the hose as needed
along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 17. Lower
the vehicle.
2004-2007 Model Year (Use Service Kit P/N 19152349)
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the canister pipe from the vent valve. 4. Push in the retainer and
remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket. Discard the old
valve. 5. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) to remove the quick
connect end.
Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9490
Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
6. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
7. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
8. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as needed
along the frame rail routing to the area above the
transmission.
9. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp.
10. Remove the transmission support and lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow
for access to the new filter box location.
11. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
12. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 13. Connect the EVAP canister
vent valve electrical connector. 14. Tie strap the hose as needed along the frame rail in order to
keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources. 15. Lower the vehicle.
Correction (2007-2010 New Style Models)
After following the published SI diagnostics and determining that the EVAP canister vent valve is
the cause of the MIL light, replace the EVAP canister vent valve assembly and relocate the remote
filter box. To ensure correct installation, follow the procedures below.
Important DO NOT replace the EVAP canister assembly for this concern unless it fails the leak test.
Use Service Kit P/N 19207763
1. Raise the vehicle. Suitably support the vehicle. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent valve
electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9491
3. Disconnect the vent valve pipe quick connect from the canister. 4. Either cut the existing valve
vent pipe and leave the remaining section of pipe in the vehicle or remove along with the valve. 5.
Push in the retainer and remove the existing canister vent valve from the fuel tank clip or mounting
bracket. 6. Cut back the existing canister pipe approximately 51 mm (2 in) and retain the pipe for
use with new valve. 7. Connect the canister pipe quick connect to the canister.
2500 Crew Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
1500 Extended Cab Short Box Shown Below, Other Configurations Similar
8. Install the new canister vent valve solenoid to the fuel tank clip or mounting bracket as shown
above. The valve port closest to the electrical
connector must point towards the canister.
9. Cut bulk 5/8" heater hose to a length of approximately 76 mm (3 in). Install the hose between the
solenoid and the canister pipe and secure using
clamps.
10. Attach bulk 5/8" heater hose to the vent port and secure using a clamp. Run a length as
needed along the frame rail routing to the passenger side
area above the transmission.
11. Cut the hose to determined length and install the supplied filter box. Secure using a clamp. 12.
Remove the transmission heat shield, if necessary. 13. Remove the transmission support and
lower the transmission assembly as necessary to allow for access to the new filter box location.
14. Secure the filter box to the transmission vent hose just forward of the hose tee-section using a
tie strap. DO NOT pinch or restrict the transmission
vent hose. The filter box opening should be pointing downward.
15. Raise the transmission and reinstall the transmission support. 16. Reinstall the transmission
heat shield. 17. Connect the EVAP canister vent valve electrical connector. 18. Tie strap the hose
as needed along the frame rail in order to keep the hose away from pinch-points and heat sources.
19. Lower the vehicle.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for
Evaporative Check Valve: > 02-06-04-037I > Sep > 10 > Emissions - MIL ON/DTC P0446 Stored In ECM > Page 9492
Put unused material on the shelf for future use.
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Diagrams
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup)
Canister Vent Valve: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
Replacement (Pickup)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CANISTER VENT SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas prior to
disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the harness clip from
the canister vent solenoid (CVS) line. 3. Disconnect the CVS electrical connector.
4. If the vehicle is equipped with a 6 ft box, disconnect the EVAP CVS line from the canister. 5.
Remove the CVS clip from the frame crossmember. 6. Push in the retainer and remove the CVS
from the fuel tank clip.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 9499
7. If the vehicle is equipped with a 8 ft box, disconnect the EVAP CVS line from the canister. 8.
Remove the CVS clip from the frame crossmember. 9. Push in the retainer and remove the CVS
from the fuel tank clip.
10. If the vehicle is equipped with a 5 ft 8 in box, disconnect the EVAP CVS electrical connector.
11. Disconnect the EVAP CVS line (3) from the canister. 12. Remove the CVS clip (2) from the
frame. 13. Remove the CVS bracket bolt (1), if required otherwise push in the retainer and remove
the CVS from the bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 9500
1. If the vehicle is equipped with a 5 ft 8 in box, install the CVS bracket bolt (1) if required,
otherwise install the CVS to the bracket until the clip
engages.
Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
2. Connect the EVAP CVS line (3) to the canister. 3. Install the CVS clip (2) to the frame. 4.
Connect the EVAP CVS electrical connector.
5. If the vehicle is equipped with a 8 ft box, install the CVS to the fuel tank until the clip engages.
IMPORTANT: On vehicles equipped with a 8 ft box, the CVS line is routed below the frame
crossmember.
6. Install the CVS clip to the frame crossmember. 7. Connect the EVAP CVS line to the canister.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 9501
8. If the vehicle is equipped with a 6 ft box, install the CVS to the fuel tank until the clip engages.
IMPORTANT: On vehicles equipped with a 6 ft box, the CVS line is routed above the frame
crossmember.
9. Install the CVS clip to the frame crossmember.
10. Connect the EVAP CVS line to the canister.
11. Connect the CVS electrical connector. 12. Install the harness clip to the canister vent solenoid
(CVS) line. 13. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 9502
Canister Vent Valve: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CANISTER VENT SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW
CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the canister vent
solenoid (CVS) electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the CVS bracket bolt. 4. Disconnect the CVS line from the evaporative emission
(EVAP) canister. 5. Remove the CVS from the vehicle. 6. If necessary, remove the CVS from the
CVS bracket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 9503
1. If necessary, install the CVS to the CVS bracket. 2. Install the CVS to the vehicle. Ensure the
locator tab is inserted into the frame hole. 3. Connect the CVS line to the canister.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Install the CVS bracket bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
5. Connect the CVS electrical connector (1). 6. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 9504
Canister Vent Valve: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
Replacement (Cab/Chassis)
Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Cab/Chassis)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean all evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas before
disconnecting the line in order to avoid possible EVAP system contamination.
1. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent solenoid (CVS) electrical connector (1).
2. Remove the EVAP CVS valve bracket bolt (1). 3. Remove the EVAP CVS line from the clips on
the fuel tank. 4. Remove the CVS valve and line. 5. Remove the EVAP CVS valve line from the
CVS, if necessary.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative
Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement (Pickup) > Page 9505
1. Install the EVAP CVS valve line to the CVS, if necessary. 2. Install the CVS valve and line.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the EVAP CVS valve bracket bolt (1).
Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
4. Install the EVAP CVS line to the clips on the fuel tank.
5. Connect the EVAP CVS electrical connector (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CANISTER/FUEL TANK (PICKUP
AND CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean all the evaporative emission (EVAP) line connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
1. Remove the EVAP canister. 2. Remove the EVAP canister line (1). 3. Remove the EVAP
canister purge line (2). 4. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to prevent possible fuel/EVAP
system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 2. Install the EVAP canister purge line (2). 3.
Install the EVAP canister line (1). 4. Install the EVAP canister.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9510
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSE/PIPE REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front
tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9511
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle. 2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines from the rear tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9512
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines from the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9513
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSE/PIPE REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail in order to avoid possible system
contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9514
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 13. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9515
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9516
5. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 6. Install the
fuel line clip(s) to the bracket(s) on the transmission.
7. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 8. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Remove the cap from the fuel rail.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9517
11. Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 12. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2).
13. Install the fuel fill cap. 14. Connect the negative battery cable. 15. Use the following procedure
in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9518
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSE/PIPE REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect
the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid
possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9519
9. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9520
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister. 20.
Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9521
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9522
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9523
Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and
Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CANISTER/FUEL TANK (PICKUP
AND CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean all the evaporative emission (EVAP) line connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
1. Remove the EVAP canister. 2. Remove the EVAP canister line (1). 3. Remove the EVAP
canister purge line (2). 4. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to prevent possible fuel/EVAP
system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 2. Install the EVAP canister purge line (2). 3.
Install the EVAP canister line (1). 4. Install the EVAP canister.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSE/PIPE REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9524
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front
tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9525
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle. 2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines from the rear tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9526
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines from the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSE/PIPE REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail in order to avoid possible system
contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9527
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9528
12. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 13. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9529
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings.
5. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 6. Install the
fuel line clip(s) to the bracket(s) on the transmission.
7. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud. 8. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9530
9. Lower the vehicle.
10. Remove the cap from the fuel rail. 11. Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 12. Connect
the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 13. Install the fuel fill cap. 14. Connect the negative battery
cable. 15. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSE/PIPE REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect
the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid
possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9531
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
9. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9532
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister. 20.
Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9533
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9534
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9535
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - ENGINE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) line connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the EVAP tube from the EVAP canister purge
solenoid (1).
1. Push the large side white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order to
disengage the tube.
3. Disconnect the EVAP tube from the chassis EVAP pipe (2).
1. Push the large side white retainer portion in. 2. Push down, while pulling up slightly in order to
disengage the tube.
4. Remove the EVAP tube. 5. Cap the EVAP canister purge solenoid and EVAP chassis pipe in
order to prevent possible EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9536
1. Remove the caps from the EVAP canister purge solenoid and EVAP chassis pipe. 2. Install the
EVAP tube. 3. Connect the EVAP tube to the EVAP chassis pipe (2). 4. Connect the EVAP tube to
the EVAP purge solenoid (1). 5. Install the engine sight shield.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Pickup and Cab/Chassis
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND
CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) pipe connections and surrounding area prior
to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the EVAP purge line (2) from the sending unit
and retaining clips. 3. Disconnect and remove the EVAP fuel level vent valve (FLVV) line (3) from
the sending unit and retaining clips. 4. Cap the fuel feed and EVAP openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System >
Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes
Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 9537
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the EVAP FLVV line
(3) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install and connect the EVAP purge line (2) to the
sending unit and retaining clips. 4. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Positive Crankcase Ventilation >
PCV Valve Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair
PCV Valve Hose: Service and Repair
Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/Pipes Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose from
the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover.
3. Remove the vent hose from the throttle body and the valve rocker arm cover. 4. Replace the
hose as necessary.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Positive Crankcase Ventilation >
PCV Valve Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 9542
1. Install the hose as necessary. 2. Install the vent hose to the throttle body and the valve rocker
arm cover.
3. Install the PCV hose to the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover. 4. Install the engine sight
shield.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................384-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information
Fuel Pressure: Technician Safety Information
Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
Caution: Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel
system in order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a
small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information > Page 9549
Fuel Pressure: Vehicle Damage Warnings
Fuel Pressure Notice
Notice: Do not allow the fuel pressure to exceed the specified value because damage to the fuel
pressure regulator or the fuel pressure gage may result.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Page 9550
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Page 9551
Step 1 - Step 5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System
Information > Service Precautions > Page 9552
Step 6 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release >
System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Connect the CH-48027-1 (1) to the CH-48027-2 (2). 3. Remove the
shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 4.
Perform any tests and/or diagnostics as needed. For the proper usage of the CH-48027, refer to
the manufacture's directions.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release >
System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9557
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure, if required. Perform the following steps:
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
1. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
2. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 3. Open the valve on
the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 4. Close the valve on the
CH-48027-2 (2). 5. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
6. Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
2. Disconnect the CH-48027-1 (1) from the CH-48027-2 (2).
3. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4). 4. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from
the fuel rail service port. 5. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 6. Install the engine cover, if
required. 7. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release >
System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9558
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITH CH 48027)
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Remove the engine cover, if required. 2. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank
vapor pressure. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap.
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
5. Connect the CH-48027-3 (4) to the fuel rail service port. 6. Connect the CH-48027-2 (2) to the
CH-48027-3 (4). 7. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 8.
Open the valve on the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 9. Close the
valve on the CH-48027-2 (2).
10. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
IMPORTANT: If relieving the fuel pressure for the fuel pressure gage installation and removal, it is
NOT necessary to proceed with the following steps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release >
System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9559
11. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4).
12. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from the fuel rail service port. 13. Remove the shop towel from
around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 14. Install the fuel rail
service port cap. 15. Install the engine cover, if required. 16. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release >
System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9560
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITHOUT CH 48027)
CAUTION:
- Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 2. Remove the engine
cover, if required. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap. 4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail
service port and using a small flat bladed tool, depress (open) the fuel rail test port valve. 5.
Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container. 6. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 7. Install the engine cover, if required. 8. Tighten
the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Idle Speed > System
Information > Specifications
Idle Speed: Specifications
Information not supplied by the manufacturer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 9567
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 9568
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 9569
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position
Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 9570
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air
Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair
Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER RESONATOR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct at the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air
temperature (IAT) sensor. 2. Loosen the clamp and separate the air cleaner outlet duct from the
throttle body. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose clamp from the outlet duct. 4. Remove the air
cleaner outlet duct.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Install the air cleaner outlet duct to the throttle body. 3. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct to MAF/IAT sensor. 4. Install the radiator inlet hose clamp to the outlet
duct.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
5. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps.
Tighten the clamps to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 >
Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 >
Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 9583
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb >
07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON
Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B
Date: February 01, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon
(SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air
Filter
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007
HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle).
The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in:
Service Engine Soon (SES) light on
Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s)
Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range
The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from
the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur.
When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an
aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared
to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the
concern.
The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty.
If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and
the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs.
Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with
oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not
considered to be warrantable repair items.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb >
07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 9589
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
06-04-17-002A > Jan > 07 > Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise
Universal Joint: All Technical Service Bulletins Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise
Bulletin No.: 06-04-17-002A
Date: January 12, 2007
TECHNICAL
Subject: Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise (Replace Slip Yoke Assembly)
Models: 2004-2007 Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) 1500 Series 2WD Crew Cab Models (C15543)
2004-2007 GMC Sierra (Classic) 1500 Series 2WD Crew Cab Models (C15543)
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to include additional model information. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-04-17-002 (Section 04 - Driveline/Axle).
Condition
Some customers may comment on a slight axle whine noise heard only at certain speeds, typically
on coast conditions between 72-96 km/h (45-60 mph).
Cause
"Inherent" ring and pinion gear whine. All gear driven units, such as automotive rear axles, produce
some level of noise that cannot be eliminated with conventional adjustments and repairs. "Inherent"
axle noise can be described as a slight noise heard only at a certain speed (typically between
72-96 km/h (45-60 mph) on most General Motors(R) trucks). The presence of this noise is not
indicative of a functional concern with the axle assembly. However, some customers may find that
this inherent axle noise is unacceptable.
Correction
Using the service procedures in SI, replace the propshaft front slip yoke and u-joint with a tuned
damper slip yoke with u-joint assembly, P/N 19151749, ONLY after diagnosis concludes that it is
an "inherent" rear axle noise and no physical damage or incorrect adjustment exists.
Do NOT replace the propshaft assembly.
If the noise is not correctly diagnosed as "inherent" and having a peak in the narrow speed range of
72-96 km/h (45-60 mph), the addition of a tuned damper slip yoke and u-joint can aggravate the
perceptible noise level. It is extremely important to first diagnose the rear axle noise as "inherent".
Refer to the following diagnostic information and procedure for rear axle noise in SI:
Diagnostic Starting Point - Rear Drive Axle
Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle
Rear Drive Axle Noises
Noisy in Drive
Parts Information
Warranty Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
06-04-17-002A > Jan > 07 > Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise > Page 9595
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: >
06-04-17-002A > Jan > 07 > Drivetrain - Rear Drive Axle Whine Noise > Page 9601
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter
Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9602
Air Filter Element: Service and Repair
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature
(MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (4).
3. Loosen the air cleaner housing top screws. 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 5. Remove
the air filter element.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Tighten the air cleaner
housing top screws until snug.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9603
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the air cleaner outlet duct.
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Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9609
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9610
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9611
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9612
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9613
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9614
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9615
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9616
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9617
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9619
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9621
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9631
Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9632
1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9633
3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9634
View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9635
Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9640
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9650
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9655
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9656
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9659
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9660
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9661
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9662
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9663
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9664
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9666
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9667
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9669
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9671
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9672
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9673
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9677
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9681
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9682
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9684
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9685
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9686
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9687
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9688
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9689
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9691
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9692
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9693
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9694
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9695
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9696
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9697
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9698
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9699
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9700
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9701
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9702
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9703
2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y.
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y.
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-015
Date: December 08, 2010
Subject: General Motors' Position Regarding Use of E15 in Model Year 2007 and Newer Vehicles
Models:
2007-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks
General Motors' position regarding the Environmental Protection Agency announcement allowing
the use of E 15 in 2007 and newer vehicles:
- General Motors' remains focused on securing a safe and positive driving experience for our
customers. GM believes that the waiver decision by the EPA regarding E 15 could lead to
confusion for consumers as to what fuel their vehicle should use. In response, we will continue to
encourage our customers to refer to their vehicle Owner Manual for proper fuel designation. The
vehicle Owner Manual specifies that fuels containing more than 10 percent ethanol should not be
used in GM vehicles that do not have a flex fuel designation.
- GM has the largest fleet of flex fuel vehicles on the road today (over 4 million in the U.S.) and
these vehicles can safely use ethanol blends of up to 85 percent ethanol. So blends of E 15 (15
percent ethanol), as in the partial waiver announced, are appropriate for these vehicles. However,
ethanol blends greater than E 10 should not be used in GM vehicles that do not have a flex fuel
designation as they are not designed and certified to run on gasoline consisting of more than 10
percent ethanol-blend volume to avoid any unintended consequences, as per: their Owner Manual.
- We believe biofuels, especially E 85 ethanol, are an effective near-term solution to reduce
petroleum dependence and the carbon footprint of driving. As the global leader in producing
vehicles designed to handle ethanol blends from E 0 to E 85, GM offers 19 flexible-fuel vehicles for
the 2011 model year.
Disclaimer
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> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9708
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada)
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-022G
Date: October 27, 2010
Subject: TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Information and Available Brands (Deposits, Fuel
Economy, No Start, Power, Performance, Stall Concerns) - Canada ONLY
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Canada Only)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and include an additional
gasoline brand as a TOP TIER source. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-022F
(Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). In the U.S., refer to the latest version of Corporate
Bulletin Number 04-06-04-047I.
A new class of fuel called TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is appearing at retail stations of some fuel
marketers. This gasoline meets detergency standards developed by six automotive companies. All
vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" recommended by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB). Those
vehicles that have experienced deposit related concerns may especially benefit from use of TOP
TIER Detergent Gasoline.
Intake valve: 16,093 km (10,000 mi) with TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
Intake valve: 16,093 km (10,000 mi) with Minimum Additive recommended by the CGSB
Top Tier Fuel Availability
Chevron was the first to offer TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline in Canada. Shell became the first
national gasoline retailer to offer TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline across Canada. Petro-Canada
began offering TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline nationally as of October 1, 2006. Sunoco began
offering TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline in March of 2007. Esso began offering TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline in May of 2010.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9709
Gasoline Brands That Currently Meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards
The following gasoline brands meet the TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards in all octane
grades :
Chevron Canada (markets in British Columbia and western Alberta)
- Shell Canada (nationally)
- Petro-Canada (nationally)
- Sunoco-Canada (Ontario)
- Esso-Canada (nationally)
What is TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is a new class of gasoline with enhanced detergency and no
metallic additives. It meets new, voluntary deposit control standards developed by six automotive
companies that exceed the detergent recommendations of Canadian standards and does not
contain metallic additives, which can damage vehicle emission control components.
Where Can TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Be Purchased?
The TOP TIER program began in the U.S. and Canada on May 3, 2004. Some fuel marketers have
already joined and introduced TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. This is a voluntary program and not
all fuel marketers will offer this product. Once fuel marketers make public announcements, they will
appear on a list of brands that meet the TOP TIER standards.
Who developed TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards were developed by six automotive companies: BMW,
General Motors, Honda, Toyota, Volkswagen and Audi.
Why was TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline developed?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline was developed to increase the level of detergent additive in
gasoline. In the U.S., government regulations require that all gasoline sold in the U.S. contain a
detergent additive. However, the requirement is minimal and in many cases, is not sufficient to
keep engines clean. In Canada, gasoline standards recommend adherence to U.S. detergency
requirements but do not require it. In fact, many brands of gasoline in Canada do not contain any
detergent additive. In order to meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards, a higher level of
detergent is needed than what is required or recommended, and no metallic additives are allowed.
Also, TOP TIER was developed to give fuel marketers the opportunity to differentiate their product.
Why did the six automotive companies join together to develop TOP TIER?
All six corporations recognized the benefits to both the vehicle and the consumer. Also, joining
together emphasized that low detergency and the intentional addition of metallic additives is an
issue of concern to several automotive companies.
What are the benefits of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help keep engines cleaner than gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" recommended by Canadian standards. Clean engines help provide optimal
fuel economy and engine performance, and also provide reduced emissions. Also, the use of TOP
TIER Detergent Gasoline will help reduce deposit related concerns.
Who should use TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
All vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the
"Lowest Additive Concentration" recommended by Canadian standards. Those vehicles that have
experienced deposit related concerns may especially benefit from use of TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline. More information on TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline can be found at this website,
http://www.toptiergas.com/.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9710
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9711
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - 'TOP TIER' Detergent Gasoline Information
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-047I
Date: August 17, 2009
Subject: TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Deposits, Fuel Economy, No Start, Power, Performance,
Stall Concerns) - U.S. Only
Models:
2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) (U.S. Only) 2003-2010
HUMMER H2 (U.S. Only) 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 (U.S. Only) 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X (U.S. Only)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and additional sources to the Top Tier
Fuel Retailers list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-047H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). In Canada, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-022F.
A new class of fuel called TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is appearing at retail stations of some fuel
marketers. This gasoline meets detergency standards developed by six automotive companies. All
vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" set by the EPA. Those vehicles that have experienced deposit related
concerns may especially benefit from the use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline.
Intake valve: - 10,000 miles with TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
Intake valve: - 10,000 miles with Legal Minimum additive
Gasoline Brands That Currently Meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards
As of August 1, 2009, all grades of the following gasoline brands meet the TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline Standards:
- Chevron
- Chevron-Canada
- QuikTrip
- Conoco
Phillips 66
- 76
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> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9712
- Shell
- Shell-Canada
- Entec Stations located in the greater Montgomery, Alabama area.
- MFA Oil Company located throughout Missouri.
- Kwik Trip, Inc. in Minnesota and Wisconsin and Kwik Star convenience stores in Iowa.
The Somerset Refinery, Inc. at Somerset Oil stations in Kentucky.
Aloha Petroleum
- Tri-Par Oil Company
- Turkey Hill Minit Markets
- Texaco
- Petro-Canada
- Sunoco-Canada
- Road Ranger located in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin
What is TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is a new class of gasoline with enhanced detergency. It meets new,
voluntary deposit control standards developed by six automotive companies that exceed the
detergent requirements imposed by the EPA.
Where Can TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Be Purchased?
The TOP TIER program began on May 3, 2004 and many fuel marketers have joined the program
and have introduced TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. This is a voluntary program and not all fuel
marketers will offer this product. Once fuel marketers make public announcements, they will appear
on a list of brands that meet the TOP TIER standards.
Where Can I find the Latest Information on TOP TIER Fuel and Retailers?
On the web, please visit www.toptiergas.com for additional information and updated retailer lists.
Who developed TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards were developed by six automotive companies: Audi,
BMW, General Motors, Honda, Toyota and Volkswagen.
Why was TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline developed?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline was developed to increase the level of detergent additive in
gasoline. The EPA requires that all gasoline sold in the U.S. contain a detergent additive. However,
the requirement is minimal and in many cases, is not sufficient to keep engines clean. In order to
meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards, a higher level of detergent is needed than what is
required by the EPA. Also, TOP TIER was developed to give fuel marketers the opportunity to
differentiate their product.
Why did the six automotive companies join together to develop TOP TIER?
All six corporations recognized the benefits to both the vehicle and the consumer. Also, joining
together emphasized that low detergency is an issue of concern to several automotive companies.
What are the benefits of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline?
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help keep engines cleaner than gasoline containing the "Lowest
Additive Concentration" set by the EPA. Clean engines help provide optimal fuel economy and
performance and reduced emissions. Also, use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help reduce
deposit related concerns.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9713
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - E85 Fuel Usage Precautions
Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-035C
Date: July 30, 2007
INFORMATION
Subject: Usage of E85 Fuels in GM Vehicles
Models: 1997-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2
2006-2008 HUMMER H3 1997-2008 Isuzu NPR Commercial Medium Duty Trucks 2005-2008
Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year and additional engines with E85
capability. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-035B (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System).
Customer Interest in E85 Fuel
As the retail price of gasoline increases, some locations in the country are seeing price differentials
between regular gasoline and E85 where E85 is selling for substantially less than regular grade
gasoline. One result of this is that some customers have inquired if they are able to use E85 fuel in
non-E85 compatible vehicles.
Only vehicles designated for use with E85 should use E85 blended fuel.
E85 compatibility is designated for vehicles that are certified to run on up to 85% ethanol and 15%
gasoline. All other gasoline engines are designed to run on fuel that contains no more than 10%
ethanol.
Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause
driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion.
Using E85 Fuels in Non-Compatible Vehicles
General Motors is aware of an increased number of cases where customers have fueled
non-FlexFuel designated vehicles with E85. Fueling non-FlexFuel designated vehicles with E85, or
with fuels where the concentration of ethanol exceeds the ASTM specification of 10%, will result in
one or more of the following conditions:
Lean Driveability concerns such as hesitations, sags and/or possible stalling.
SES lights due to OBD codes.
Fuel Trim codes P0171 and/or P0174.
Misfire codes (P0300).
Various 02 sensor codes.
Disabled traction control or Stability System disabled messages.
Harsh/Firm transmission shifts.
Fuel system and/or engine mechanical component degradation.
Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause
driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion.
If the dealer suspects that a non-FlexFuel designated vehicle brought in for service has been
fueled with E85, the fuel in the vehicle's tank should be checked for alcohol content with tool J
44175. If the alcohol content exceeds 10% the fuel should be drained and the vehicle refilled with
gasoline - preferably one of the Top Tier brands.
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> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9714
Repairs to non-FlexFuel vehicles that have been fueled with E85 are not covered under the terms
of the New Vehicle Warranty.
A complete list of GM's FlexFuel vehicles can be found in this Service Bulletin, or at
www.livegreengoyellow.com.
E85 Compatible Vehicles
The only E85 compatible vehicles produced by General Motors are shown.
Only vehicles that are listed in the E85 Compatible Vehicles section of this bulletin and/or
www.livegreengoyellow.com are E85 compatible.
All other gasoline and diesel engines are NOT E85 compatible.
Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause
driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion.
Repairs to non-FlexFuel vehicles that have been fueled with E85 are not covered under the terms
of the New Vehicle Warranty.
Disclaimer
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> Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel - GM's Position on Use of E 15 in 2007 Newer M.Y. > Page 9715
Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - E85 Refueling Station Information
Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-030
Date: May 15, 2006
INFORMATION
Subject: Locations of E85 Refueling Stations and Expanded E85 Information
Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks Equipped for Flexible Fuel (E85)
Attention:
U.S. dealers - This bulletin should be directed to the Sales Manager as well as the Service
Manager. Copies of this bulletin may be given to customers purchasing or considering the
purchase of E85 capable vehicles, and may be left or posted in customer waiting areas. Canadian
dealers - This bulletin is intended for the U.S. Market and provides only limited information relevant
to the Canadian market.
Customer Questions, Concerns and Refueling Locations for E85 Fuel
Extensive information on E85 Ethanol based fuels can be found at www.livegreengoyellow.com .
This General Motors site contains vital information that anticipates and answers customer
questions and concerns about E85 fuel. Part of the information is a useful link that provides the
location nationally of all E85 refueling stations.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9716
Fuel: Specifications
GASOLINE OCTANE
Use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane rating of 91 or higher. You may also use
regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher, but your vehicle's acceleration may be
slightly reduced, and you may notice a slight audible knocking noise, commonly referred to as
spark knock. If the octane is less than 87, you may notice a heavy knocking noise when you drive.
If this occurs, use a gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher as soon as possible. Otherwise, you
might damage your engine. If you are using gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher and you hear
heavy knocking, your engine needs service.
GASOLINE SPECIFICATIONS
At a minimum, gasoline should meet ASTM specification D 4814 in the United States or
CAN/CGSB-3.5 in Canada. Some gasolines may contain an octane-enhancing additive called
methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). General Motors recommends against the
use of gasolines containing MMT.
CALIFORNIA FUEL
If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission Standards, it is designed to operate on fuels
that meet California specifications. See the underhood emission control label. If this fuel is not
available in states adopting California emissions standards, your vehicle will operate satisfactorily
on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance may be affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on and your vehicle may fail a smog-check test. If it is
determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by
your warranty.
ADDITIVES
To provide cleaner air, all gasolines in the United States are now required to contain additives that
will help prevent engine and fuel system deposits from forming, allowing your emission control
system to work properly. In most cases, you should not have to add anything to your fuel. However,
some gasolines contain only the minimum amount of additive required to meet U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency regulations. To help keep fuel injectors and intake valves clean, or if your
vehicle experiences problems due to dirty injectors or valves, look for gasoline that is advertised as
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. Also, your dealer has additives that will help correct and prevent
most deposit-related problems.
Gasolines containing oxygenates, such as ethers and ethanol, and reformulated gasolines may be
available in your area. General Motors recommends that you use these gasolines if they comply
with the specifications described earlier. However, E85 (85% ethanol) and other fuels containing
more than 10% ethanol must not be used in vehicles that were not designed for those fuels.
NOTICE: Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol. Do not use fuel containing
methanol. It can corrode metal parts in the fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts.
That damage would not be covered under your warranty.
Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low emissions may contain an octane-enhancing
additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT); ask the attendant where you
buy gasoline whether the fuel contains MMT. General Motors recommends against the use of such
gasolines. Fuels containing MMT can reduce the life of spark plugs and the performance of the
emission control system may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on. If this
occurs, return to your dealer for service.
NOTICE: Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol. Do not use fuel containing
methanol. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage the plastic and rubber
parts. That damage would not be covered under your warranty.
Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low emissions may contain an octane-enhancing
additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT); ask the attendant where you
buy gasoline whether the fuel contains MMT. General Motors does not recommend the use of such
gasolines. Fuels containing MMT can reduce the life of spark plugs and the performance of the
emission control system may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on.
FUELS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
If you plan on driving in another country outside the United States or Canada, the proper fuel may
be hard to find. Never use leaded gasoline or any other fuel not recommended in the previous text
on fuel. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not be covered by your warranty. To
check the fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in
the country where you will be driving.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9717
Fuel: Service Precautions
Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
Caution: Gasoline or gasoline vapors are highly flammable. A fire could occur if an ignition source
is present. Never drain or store gasoline or diesel fuel in an open container, due to the possibility of
fire or explosion. Have a dry chemical (Class B) fire extinguisher nearby.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information
> Technical Service Bulletins > Page 9718
Fuel: Testing and Inspection
ALCOHOL/CONTAMINANTS-IN-FUEL DIAGNOSIS
TEST DESCRIPTION
Water contamination in the fuel system may cause driveability conditions such as hesitation,
stalling, no start, or misfires in one or more cylinders. Water may collect near a single fuel injector
at the lowest point in the fuel injection system and cause a misfire in that cylinder. If the fuel system
is contaminated with water, inspect the fuel system components for rust or deterioration.
Ethanol concentrations of greater than 10 percent in nonblended gasoline, or greater than 85
percent with E85 blended gasoline for flexible fuel applications, can cause driveability conditions
such as hesitation, lack of power, stalling, or a no start, and may contribute to fuel system
corrosion, deterioration of fuel system components, and a restricted fuel filter.
SYSTEM VERIFICATION
The fuel sample should be drawn from the bottom of the tank so that any water present in the tank
will be detected. The sample should be bright and clear. If the sample appears cloudy, or contaminated with water, as indicated by a water layer at the
bottom of the sample, perform the Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure.
- If alcohol contamination is suspected, perform the Alcohol in Fuel Testing procedure.
ALCOHOL IN FUEL TESTING WITH SPECIAL TOOL
1. Test the fuel composition using J 44175 and Instruction Manual. 2. If water appears in the fuel
sample, clean the fuel system. 3. Subtract 50 from the reading on the DMM in order to obtain the
percentage of alcohol in the fuel sample. 4. If the nonblended gasoline fuel sample measures more
than 15 percent ethanol, or if the E85 blended gasoline fuel sample measures more than
91 percent ethanol, add fresh regular gasoline to the vehicles's fuel tank.
5. Test the fuel composition. 6. If additional testing indicates that the ethanol percentage is still
above 15 percent for a nonblended gasoline sample, drain and replace the
vehicle's fuel. If additional testing indicates that the E85 blended gasoline sample still measures
above 91 percent, continue adding fresh, regular gasoline until the ethanol content is 85 percent or
less.
ALCOHOL IN FUEL TESTING WITHOUT SPECIAL TOOL
1. Using a 100 ml (3.38 oz) specified cylinder with 1 ml (0.034 oz) graduation marks, fill the cylinder
with fuel to the 90 ml (3.04 oz) mark. 2. Add 10 ml (0.34 oz) of water in order to bring the total fluid
volume to 100 ml (3.38 oz) and install a stopper. 3. Shake the cylinder vigorously for 10-15
seconds. 4. Carefully loosen the stopper in order to release the pressure. 5. Re-install the stopper
and shake the cylinder vigorously again for 10-15 seconds. 6. Put the cylinder on a level surface for
approximately 5 minutes in order to allow adequate liquid separation. If alcohol is present in the
fuel, the
volume of the lower layer, which would now contain both alcohol and water, will be more than 10 ml
(0.34 oz). For example, if the volume of the lower layer is increased to 15 ml (0.51 oz), this
indicates at least 5 percent alcohol in the fuel. The actual amount of alcohol may be somewhat
more because this procedure does not extract all of the alcohol from the fuel.
PARTICULATE CONTAMINANTS IN FUEL TESTING PROCEDURE
1. Using an approved fuel container, draw approximately 0.5 liter (0.53 qt) of fuel. 2. Place the
container on a level surface for approximately 5 minutes in order to allow settling of the particulate
contamination. Particulate
contamination will show up in various shapes and colors. Sand will typically be identified by a white
or light brown crystals. Rubber will appear as black and irregular particles.
3. Observe the fuel sample. If any physical contaminants or water are present, clean the fuel
system.
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. See:
Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and
Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures
Fuel System Cleaning
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Connect the CH-48027-1 (1) to the CH-48027-2 (2). 3. Remove the
shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 4.
Perform any tests and/or diagnostics as needed. For the proper usage of the CH-48027, refer to
the manufacture's directions.
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9724
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure, if required. Perform the following steps:
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
1. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
2. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 3. Open the valve on
the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 4. Close the valve on the
CH-48027-2 (2). 5. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
6. Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
2. Disconnect the CH-48027-1 (1) from the CH-48027-2 (2).
3. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4). 4. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from
the fuel rail service port. 5. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 6. Install the engine cover, if
required. 7. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9725
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITH CH 48027)
TOOLS REQUIRED
CH-48027 Digital Pressure Gage
CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Remove the engine cover, if required. 2. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank
vapor pressure. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap.
CAUTION: Wrap a shop towel around the fuel pressure connection in order to reduce the risk of
fire and personal injury. The towel will absorb any fuel leakage that occurs during the connection of
the fuel pressure gage. Place the towel in an approved container when the connection of the fuel
pressure gage is complete.
4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail service port.
5. Connect the CH-48027-3 (4) to the fuel rail service port. 6. Connect the CH-48027-2 (2) to the
CH-48027-3 (4). 7. Place the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) into an approved gasoline container. 8.
Open the valve on the CH-48027-2 (2) in order to bleed any fuel from the fuel rail. 9. Close the
valve on the CH-48027-2 (2).
10. Remove the hose on the CH-48027-2 (2) from the approved gasoline container.
NOTE: Clean all of the following areas before performing any disconnections in order to avoid
possible contamination in the system: The fuel pipe connections
- The hose connections
- The areas surrounding the connections
IMPORTANT: If relieving the fuel pressure for the fuel pressure gage installation and removal, it is
NOT necessary to proceed with the following steps.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9726
11. Disconnect the CH-48027-2 (2) from the CH-48027-3 (4).
12. Disconnect the CH-48027-3 (4) from the fuel rail service port. 13. Remove the shop towel from
around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline container. 14. Install the fuel rail
service port cap. 15. Install the engine cover, if required. 16. Tighten the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure
Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 9727
Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF (WITHOUT CH 48027)
CAUTION:
- Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution.
- Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel system in
order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a small
amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
1. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 2. Remove the engine
cover, if required. 3. Remove the fuel rail service port cap. 4. Wrap a shop towel around the fuel rail
service port and using a small flat bladed tool, depress (open) the fuel rail test port valve. 5.
Remove the shop towel from around the fuel rail service port, and place in an approved gasoline
container. 6. Install the fuel rail service port cap. 7. Install the engine cover, if required. 8. Tighten
the fuel fill cap.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
Fuel Injector: Customer Interest Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-06-04-030G
Date: April 22, 2009
Subject: Various Driveability Symptoms Due to Clogged Fuel Injectors, MIL/SES DTCs P0171,
P0172, P0174, P0300, P1174, P1175 (Clean Fuel Injectors and/or Perform Injector Test With AFIT
CH-47976)
Models: 2005-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2005-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Equipped with Engine RPOs listed in the Table above and MULTEC(R) 2 Fuel Injectors
Attention:
GM does not support cleaning injectors on any engines that are not listed in this bulletin. Engines
other than the ones listed in this bulletin that diagnosis indicates having restricted injectors should
have those injectors replaced.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year to 2009 and to provide
applicable engine RPO table. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-04-030F (Section
06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following various driveability symptoms:
- Extended Crank Time
- Hard to Start
- MIL/SES Illuminated with DTCs
- Hesitation
- Lack of Power
- Surge or Chuggle
- Rough Idle
- Light or Intermittent Misfire
Cause
Due to various factors, the fuel injectors may become restricted. Extensive testing has
demonstrated that fuel related issues are the cause of clogged injectors. At this point, no specific
fuel, fuel constituent, or engine condition has been identified as causing the restriction. The
restriction causes the engine to operate at a lean air fuel ratio. This may either trigger the MIL to
illuminate or the engine to develop various driveability symptoms.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9736
Fuel injector restrictions, deposits can be cleaned on the vehicle using the following procedure.
Under NO circumstances should this procedure be modified, changed or shortened. As a long term
solution, and to prevent reoccurrence, customers should be encouraged to use Top Tier Detergent
Gasoline. For further information on Top Tier detergent gasoline and fuel retailers, please refer to
the following Corporate Bulletin Numbers:
- 04-06-04-047G (U.S. Only)
- 05-06-04-022D (Canada ONLY)
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
approved for use with General Motors fuel system components. Other injector cleaners may cause
damage to plastics, plated metals or bearings. General Motors has completed extensive laboratory
testing of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, and can assure its compatibility with
General Motors fuel system components, as long as the cleaning procedure is followed correctly.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
The following tools, or their equivalent, are required:
- CH-47976 Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT)
- J 35800-A Fuel Injector Cleaner
- J 37287 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42964 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42873 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- * One bottle of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, P/N 88861802 (in Canada, P/N
88861804)
- * One bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus, P/N 88861011 (in Canada, P/N 88861012)
Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976)
Some dealers may not have an Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976). Dealers can contact
to order an AFIT- CH-47976. Dealers still can test the fuel injectors without an AFIT. Refer to Fuel
Injector Diagnosis (w/ J 39021 or Tech 2(R)) in SI.
Important
As mentioned in the AFIT User Guide, vehicles that are not listed in the AFIT menu can still be
tested with the AFIT. Depending on the model, it may be possible to enter the previous model year
and proceed with testing using the DLC connection. If this is not possible on the model that you are
working on, it will be necessary to use the direct connection method outlined in the AFIT User
Guide (See Pages 17-31).
General Motors recommends that the Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT) be used in testing fuel
injectors. If the SI diagnostics do not isolate a cause for this concern, use the Active Fuel Injector
Tester (AFIT - CH-47976) to perform an "Injector Test" as outlined in the AFIT User Guide.
The AFIT "Injector Test" measures the flow characteristics of all fuel injectors, which is more
precise when compared with the standard Tech 2(R) fuel injector balance test. As a result, the
AFIT is more likely to isolate the cause of a P1174 DTC (for example: if it is being caused by a fuel
injector concern).
The CH-47976 (Active Fuel Injector Tester - AFIT) can also be used to measure fuel pressure and
fuel system leak down. Also, as mentioned in the P1174 SI diagnosis, if the misfire current
counters or misfire graph indicate any misfires, it may be an indicator of the cylinder that is causing
the concern. Refer to Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH-47976) in SI for additional instructions.
Training (U.S.)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GM Training Website:
1. After logging into the training website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "web
video library."
2. Then choose "technical."
3. Next, within the search box, type in September course number "10206.09D.
4. This will bring up a link with this course. Scroll through to choose "feature topic."
5. At this point, the seminar can be chosen to view or the video related to the AFIT.
Additional training is available from the training website. Please see TECHassist 16044.18T2
Active Fuel Injector Tester and also see 16044.14D1 GM Powertrain Performance for more
information on GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9737
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Training (Canada)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GMPro LMS Training Website:
1. After logging into the website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "Catalog."
2. Then choose "Catalog Search."
3. Next, within the search box, Select Course Number - Contains - "T" then select search.
4. This will bring up a list of TECHassist courses. Scroll through to choose "Active Fuel Injector
Tester" and select "View."
5. At this point, a new window will open and the program can be Launched.
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Techlink
Additional information can be found on AFIT (June 2006 Edition) and GM Upper Engine and Fuel
Injector Cleaner (November 2006 Edition) in Techlink. To access the articles, take the following
path:
1. Go to GM DealerWorld (U.S.) or the GM GlobalConnect (Canada).
2. Click on the Service Tab in DealerWorld (in Canada, click Technican Resources in the Service
Library of GM GlobalConnect).
3. Click on the GM Techlink Hyperlink.
4. Click on the Archives Hyperlink at GM Techlink.
- Click on 06-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the Active Fuel Injector Tester Link in the
June 2006 Techlink Article.
- Click on 11-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the GM Top Engine Cleaner Replaced Link
in the November 2006 Techlink Article.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
recommended. DO NOT USE OTHER CLEANING AGENTS AS THEY MAY CONTAIN
METHANOL, WHICH CAN DAMAGE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS. Under NO circumstances
should the GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner be added to the vehicle fuel tank.
Do not exceed the recommended cleaning solution concentration. Testing has demonstrated that
exceeding the recommended cleaning solution concentration does not improve the effectiveness of
this procedure.
Important
Vehicles with less than 160 km (100 mi) on the odometer should not have the injectors cleaned.
These vehicles should have any out of specification injectors replaced.
1. For 4, 5 and 6 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper
Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J
35800-A - Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are
using any other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) mixed with 420 ml (14
oz) of regular unleaded gasoline.
2. For 8 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper Engine and
Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J 35800-A Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are using any
other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector
Cleaner mixed with 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. This procedure will need to be
repeated for a second time for an 8 cylinder engine (8 cylinder engines receive 960 ml total fluid 120 ml (4 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner and 840 ml (28 oz) of gasoline.
3. Be sure to follow all additional instructions provided with the tool.
4. Electrically disable the vehicle fuel pump by either removing the fuel pump fuse or the fuel pump
relay and disconnecting the oil pressure switch
connector, if equipped.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9738
5. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
6. Relieve fuel pressure and disconnect the fuel feed and return lines at the fuel rail. Plug the fuel
feed and return lines coming off the fuel rail with J
37287, J 42873 or J 42964 as appropriate for the fuel system.
7. Connect the J 35800-A to the vehicle fuel rail.
8. Pressurize the J 35800-A to 510 kPa (75 psi).
9. Start and idle the engine until it stalls, due to lack of fuel. This should take approximately 15-20
minutes.
10. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
11. Disconnect the J 35800-A from the fuel rail.
12. Reconnect the vehicle fuel pump relay and oil pressure switch connector, if equipped.
13. Remove the J 37287, J 42873 or J 42964 and reconnect the vehicle fuel feed and return lines.
14. Start and idle the vehicle for an additional two minutes to ensure residual injector cleaner is
flushed from the fuel rail and fuel lines.
15. Pour the entire contents of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus (P/N 88861011 [in Canada, P/N
88861012]) into the tank and advise the customer to
fill the tank.
16. Review the benefits of using Top Tier Detergent gasoline with the customer and recommend
that they add a bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment
Plus to the fuel tank at every oil change. Regular use of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus should
keep the customer from having to repeat the injector cleaning procedure.
17. Road test the vehicle to verify that the customer concern has been corrected.
Parts Information
* Only 1/8 of the cost may be claimed for 4 and 6 cylinder engines and 1/4 of the cost for 8 cylinder
engines.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System - Driveability
Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9739
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
Fuel Injector: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 03-06-04-030G
Date: April 22, 2009
Subject: Various Driveability Symptoms Due to Clogged Fuel Injectors, MIL/SES DTCs P0171,
P0172, P0174, P0300, P1174, P1175 (Clean Fuel Injectors and/or Perform Injector Test With AFIT
CH-47976)
Models: 2005-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2005-2009 HUMMER H2
2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X
Equipped with Engine RPOs listed in the Table above and MULTEC(R) 2 Fuel Injectors
Attention:
GM does not support cleaning injectors on any engines that are not listed in this bulletin. Engines
other than the ones listed in this bulletin that diagnosis indicates having restricted injectors should
have those injectors replaced.
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model year to 2009 and to provide
applicable engine RPO table. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-06-04-030F (Section
06 - Engine/Propulsion System).
Condition
Some customers may comment on any of the following various driveability symptoms:
- Extended Crank Time
- Hard to Start
- MIL/SES Illuminated with DTCs
- Hesitation
- Lack of Power
- Surge or Chuggle
- Rough Idle
- Light or Intermittent Misfire
Cause
Due to various factors, the fuel injectors may become restricted. Extensive testing has
demonstrated that fuel related issues are the cause of clogged injectors. At this point, no specific
fuel, fuel constituent, or engine condition has been identified as causing the restriction. The
restriction causes the engine to operate at a lean air fuel ratio. This may either trigger the MIL to
illuminate or the engine to develop various driveability symptoms.
Correction
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9745
Fuel injector restrictions, deposits can be cleaned on the vehicle using the following procedure.
Under NO circumstances should this procedure be modified, changed or shortened. As a long term
solution, and to prevent reoccurrence, customers should be encouraged to use Top Tier Detergent
Gasoline. For further information on Top Tier detergent gasoline and fuel retailers, please refer to
the following Corporate Bulletin Numbers:
- 04-06-04-047G (U.S. Only)
- 05-06-04-022D (Canada ONLY)
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
approved for use with General Motors fuel system components. Other injector cleaners may cause
damage to plastics, plated metals or bearings. General Motors has completed extensive laboratory
testing of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, and can assure its compatibility with
General Motors fuel system components, as long as the cleaning procedure is followed correctly.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
The following tools, or their equivalent, are required:
- CH-47976 Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT)
- J 35800-A Fuel Injector Cleaner
- J 37287 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42964 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- J 42873 Fuel Line Shut-off Adapter
- * One bottle of GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner, P/N 88861802 (in Canada, P/N
88861804)
- * One bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus, P/N 88861011 (in Canada, P/N 88861012)
Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976)
Some dealers may not have an Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT- CH-47976). Dealers can contact
to order an AFIT- CH-47976. Dealers still can test the fuel injectors without an AFIT. Refer to Fuel
Injector Diagnosis (w/ J 39021 or Tech 2(R)) in SI.
Important
As mentioned in the AFIT User Guide, vehicles that are not listed in the AFIT menu can still be
tested with the AFIT. Depending on the model, it may be possible to enter the previous model year
and proceed with testing using the DLC connection. If this is not possible on the model that you are
working on, it will be necessary to use the direct connection method outlined in the AFIT User
Guide (See Pages 17-31).
General Motors recommends that the Active Fuel Injector Tester (AFIT) be used in testing fuel
injectors. If the SI diagnostics do not isolate a cause for this concern, use the Active Fuel Injector
Tester (AFIT - CH-47976) to perform an "Injector Test" as outlined in the AFIT User Guide.
The AFIT "Injector Test" measures the flow characteristics of all fuel injectors, which is more
precise when compared with the standard Tech 2(R) fuel injector balance test. As a result, the
AFIT is more likely to isolate the cause of a P1174 DTC (for example: if it is being caused by a fuel
injector concern).
The CH-47976 (Active Fuel Injector Tester - AFIT) can also be used to measure fuel pressure and
fuel system leak down. Also, as mentioned in the P1174 SI diagnosis, if the misfire current
counters or misfire graph indicate any misfires, it may be an indicator of the cylinder that is causing
the concern. Refer to Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH-47976) in SI for additional instructions.
Training (U.S.)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GM Training Website:
1. After logging into the training website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "web
video library."
2. Then choose "technical."
3. Next, within the search box, type in September course number "10206.09D.
4. This will bring up a link with this course. Scroll through to choose "feature topic."
5. At this point, the seminar can be chosen to view or the video related to the AFIT.
Additional training is available from the training website. Please see TECHassist 16044.18T2
Active Fuel Injector Tester and also see 16044.14D1 GM Powertrain Performance for more
information on GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9746
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Training (Canada)
To access the training video on AFIT, take the following path at the GMPro LMS Training Website:
1. After logging into the website, choose the link on the left side of the page titled "Catalog."
2. Then choose "Catalog Search."
3. Next, within the search box, Select Course Number - Contains - "T" then select search.
4. This will bring up a list of TECHassist courses. Scroll through to choose "Active Fuel Injector
Tester" and select "View."
5. At this point, a new window will open and the program can be Launched.
Also, dealers can now download software updates for the AFIT at GM Dealer Equipment (GMDE).
Techlink
Additional information can be found on AFIT (June 2006 Edition) and GM Upper Engine and Fuel
Injector Cleaner (November 2006 Edition) in Techlink. To access the articles, take the following
path:
1. Go to GM DealerWorld (U.S.) or the GM GlobalConnect (Canada).
2. Click on the Service Tab in DealerWorld (in Canada, click Technican Resources in the Service
Library of GM GlobalConnect).
3. Click on the GM Techlink Hyperlink.
4. Click on the Archives Hyperlink at GM Techlink.
- Click on 06-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the Active Fuel Injector Tester Link in the
June 2006 Techlink Article.
- Click on 11-2006 in the Archives Section and Click on the GM Top Engine Cleaner Replaced Link
in the November 2006 Techlink Article.
Injector Cleaning Procedure
Notice
GM UPPER ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTOR CLEANER is the only injector cleaning agent
recommended. DO NOT USE OTHER CLEANING AGENTS AS THEY MAY CONTAIN
METHANOL, WHICH CAN DAMAGE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS. Under NO circumstances
should the GM Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner be added to the vehicle fuel tank.
Do not exceed the recommended cleaning solution concentration. Testing has demonstrated that
exceeding the recommended cleaning solution concentration does not improve the effectiveness of
this procedure.
Important
Vehicles with less than 160 km (100 mi) on the odometer should not have the injectors cleaned.
These vehicles should have any out of specification injectors replaced.
1. For 4, 5 and 6 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper
Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J
35800-A - Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are
using any other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) mixed with 420 ml (14
oz) of regular unleaded gasoline.
2. For 8 cylinder engines, empty two of the 30 ml (1 oz) reservoirs of the GM Upper Engine and
Fuel Injector Cleaner container into the J 35800-A Injector Cleaning Tank then add 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. If you are using any
other brand of cleaning tank, you will need a total of 60 ml (2 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector
Cleaner mixed with 420 ml (14 oz) of regular unleaded gasoline. This procedure will need to be
repeated for a second time for an 8 cylinder engine (8 cylinder engines receive 960 ml total fluid 120 ml (4 oz) of Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner and 840 ml (28 oz) of gasoline.
3. Be sure to follow all additional instructions provided with the tool.
4. Electrically disable the vehicle fuel pump by either removing the fuel pump fuse or the fuel pump
relay and disconnecting the oil pressure switch
connector, if equipped.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9747
5. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
6. Relieve fuel pressure and disconnect the fuel feed and return lines at the fuel rail. Plug the fuel
feed and return lines coming off the fuel rail with J
37287, J 42873 or J 42964 as appropriate for the fuel system.
7. Connect the J 35800-A to the vehicle fuel rail.
8. Pressurize the J 35800-A to 510 kPa (75 psi).
9. Start and idle the engine until it stalls, due to lack of fuel. This should take approximately 15-20
minutes.
10. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
11. Disconnect the J 35800-A from the fuel rail.
12. Reconnect the vehicle fuel pump relay and oil pressure switch connector, if equipped.
13. Remove the J 37287, J 42873 or J 42964 and reconnect the vehicle fuel feed and return lines.
14. Start and idle the vehicle for an additional two minutes to ensure residual injector cleaner is
flushed from the fuel rail and fuel lines.
15. Pour the entire contents of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus (P/N 88861011 [in Canada, P/N
88861012]) into the tank and advise the customer to
fill the tank.
16. Review the benefits of using Top Tier Detergent gasoline with the customer and recommend
that they add a bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment
Plus to the fuel tank at every oil change. Regular use of GM Fuel System Treatment Plus should
keep the customer from having to repeat the injector cleaning procedure.
17. Road test the vehicle to verify that the customer concern has been corrected.
Parts Information
* Only 1/8 of the cost may be claimed for 4 and 6 cylinder engines and 1/4 of the cost for 8 cylinder
engines.
Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models)
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 03-06-04-030G > Apr > 09 > Fuel System Driveability Issues/MIL/Multiple DTC's > Page 9748
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 08-08-50-001D > Apr > 11 >
Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached
Seat Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 08-08-50-001D
Date: April 06, 2011
Subject: Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached (Add Push Pin Fasteners to J-Retainer)
Models:
2007-2012 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007-2012 Chevrolet Avalanche,
Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2012 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon
Denali XL with Front Seat RPO Codes AN3, A95, AE7 or AZ3
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 08-08-50-001C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Condition
Some customers may comment that the driver or passenger front seat cushion cover is coming
detached from the seat frame along the front edge, or that the seat cushion foam has become
exposed at the front corner(s) of the seat.
Correction
To improve the retention of the front seat cushion cover to the seat frame, modify the cover
J-retainer and add two push pin retainers, GM P/N 10121502, to securely attach the J-retainer.
Follow the procedure below:
Important A number of the following graphics show the seat assembly removed from the vehicle.
This is for illustration purposes only. Do not remove the seat from the vehicle for this repair.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 08-08-50-001D > Apr > 11 >
Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached > Page 9754
1. Release the seat cushion cover J-retainer from the seat frame and roll the J-retainer/trim
completely down.
2. Locate the slot on each side of the cushion pan frame by lifting the cushion/cover up and away
from the lower edge of the frame to expose the slots
(1).
3. Using a ruler and marker, measure and mark the cushion trim to match up with the slots on the
cushion pan J-retainer attachment tab location.
Repeat this process on the opposite end of cushion trim cover.
Important Ensure that the J-retainer is fully unrolled, and that the holes are drilled through the lower
edge of the J-retainer (1) and not through the U-channel (2) of the retainer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 08-08-50-001D > Apr > 11 >
Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached > Page 9755
4. Using a drill with a 5/16 drill bit, or equivalent, pierce holes through the trim and plastic J-retainer
at the marked locations on each end of the seat
cushion trim.
5. Pushing only approximately 1/4 of the way through, insert a push pin retainer (1) into the drilled
holes on each side of the J-retainer. 6. Reposition the seat cushion and cover, and roll the
J-retainer and trim to install position.
7. Attach the J-retainer to the seat cushion pan on one side by positioning the push pin retainer (1)
to the rear side of the slot on cushion pan, and
pushing forward to fully seat the push pin in the slot.
8. Repeat step 7 on the opposite end of J-retainer.
9. The seat cushion cover will now have better retention to the seat frame, and exhibit an improved
fit across the forward edge of the seat.
Parts Information
Purchase the tape locally.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 08-08-50-001D > Apr > 11 >
Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached > Page 9756
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 04-08-50-006D > Sep > 10 >
Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info
Seat Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 04-08-50-006D
Date: September 09, 2010
Subject: Minor Wrinkles/Creases, Discoloration, Cigarette Burns and Customer Induced Cuts and
Stains on Front and Rear Driver and Passenger Seats with Leather, Vinyl or Cloth Seat Covers
Models:
2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2 2010 and
Prior HUMMER H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X 2010 and Prior Saturn
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin
Number 04-08-50-006C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
If a customer comes in to your dealership due to certain conditions of the seat covers (splits,
wrinkles, loose stitching, etc.), you must examine the seat cover in order to determine the validity of
the customer claim. Some components from the above listed vehicles have been returned to the
Warranty Parts Center (WPC) and analysis of these parts showed "customer induced damage" or
No Trouble Found (NTF).
The dealer should pay particular attention to the following conditions:
- Cigarette burns
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 04-08-50-006D > Sep > 10 >
Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 9761
- Customer induced cuts (knife cuts, cut by customer tools, etc.)
- Paint stains (customer should have cleaned paint stains while paint was still wet)
- Coffee stains and other removable dirt These should be cleaned as described in the Owner's
Manual under Appearance Care. Also, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 06-00-89-029A or later.
- Evidence of chemicals used for cleaning, other than those specified in the Owner's Manual
- Other chemical spills
- Minor and normal leather wrinkles as a result of use
- Other defects to the seat cover not detected during the pre-delivery inspection (PDI).
Inform the customer that the above issues were not present when the vehicle was purchased and
cannot be replaced under warranty. The covers, however, may be repaired or replaced at the
customer's expense.
The following conditions are not caused by the customer and should be covered by warranty:
- Split seams
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 04-08-50-006D > Sep > 10 >
Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 9762
- Wear/cracking/peeling
- Discoloration/dye transfer from customer clothing (if discoloration/dye transfer is not removed
after using GM Leather and Vinyl Plastic Cleaner, P/N 88861401 (in Canada, P/N 88861409),
replace the covers.)
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 06-00-89-029F > Apr > 10 >
Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle
Seat Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 06-00-89-029F
Date: April 27, 2010
Subject: Interior Cleaning - Instrument Panel (IP), Hard or Plastic Surfaces, Seats, Carpet, Leather,
Vinyl, Fabric Cleaner, Stain Remover, Restorer - Product Availability
Models:
2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks including Saturn (EXCLUDES Cadillac DTS Platinum
and Escalade Platinum with RPO R9N - Tehama Leather) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2009
Saab 9-7X
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate
Bulletin Number 06-00-89-029E (Section 00 - General Information).
To keep the vehicle interior looking the best, it should be cleaned often. It is important to keep the
upholstery from becoming heavily soiled. The vehicle's interior can experience extreme heat, which
can cause stains to set quickly. Lighter color interiors may require more frequent cleaning. Care
should be taken because newspapers and garments may transfer color to the vehicle's interior.
Many of today's interiors are made with new low gloss materials. Permanent damage may result
from using cleaners on ANY surfaces (interior trim, instrument panel, carpet, leather, vinyl and
fabric) for which they are not intended. Using non-approved products can actually set the stain to
the point that nothing can remove it.
Important
Do not use silicone or wax-based products or those containing organic solvents (such as naptha,
alcohol, etc.) to clean your vehicle's interior because they can alter the appearance by increasing
the gloss in a non-uniform manner. The increase in gloss may cause annoying reflections in the
windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions.
- Never use a STIFF brush or a brush that has been previously used with a harsh chemical. This
can cause damage to the vehicle's interior surfaces.
- Use only mild, Neutral-pH cleaners. Avoid laundry detergents or dishwashing soaps with
degreasers. Using too much soap will leave residue that leaves streaks and attracts dirt.
Because it is critical to use only mild, neutral-pH cleaners, General Motors has approved the use of
the cleaners and conditioners listed in this bulletin for the cleaning of interiors. These products are
in the neutral-pH range and will maintain the best vehicle interior appearance. These products are
water-based, biodegradable, and do not contain bleach, solvents or harsh chemicals.
Interior trim pieces on new vehicles, as well as service components, arrive with a protective film.
When removing the protective film, adhesive residue may be left on the trim panels/components.
The cleaner (for leather, vinyl, plastic and interior paint) is an effective cleaner in removing
adhesive residue without causing damage to the component.
Important
- If soapy, alkaline cleaning solutions are used on fabrics, and not thoroughly rinsed out, the
residual left in the fabric will attract dirt. Because the recommended cleaners/conditioners are in the
pH neutral range, they won't leave behind soapy residue.
- On heavily stained or difficult to clean fabric/carpet, it is recommended that the entire surface be
treated and cleaned vs. spot cleaning. Refer to Extractor Machine and Concentrate section of this
bulletin for more information.
Effective cleaning steps for hard and/or plastic surfaces:
1. Using a clean towel, apply/spray cleaner - leather, vinyl, plastic, interior paint, directly onto the
towel. 2. Wipe the surface with the towel/cleaner. 3. If necessary, use a soft bristle brush to work
cleaner into the crevasses of the area being cleaned. 4. Wipe off any excess cleaner from the
surface. 5. Using a clean towel, apply/spray the conditioner (leather, vinyl restorer) directly onto the
towel. 6. Wipe the conditioner onto the previously cleaned area to restore the material to it's
original luster.
Important Today's interiors are developed and intended to have a low-gloss appearance. It is
important to use only products which provide a low-gloss finish in order to maintain the interior's
integrity, customer appeal and satisfaction.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 06-00-89-029F > Apr > 10 >
Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 9767
Effective cleaning steps for fabric:
1. Remove any residue by lightly rubbing the surface with a clean towel. 2. Choose the appropriate
stain remover based on the stain type. 3. Spray and lightly brush the area with a clean, soft bristle
brush. 4. Gently blot up the stain. 5. On upholstery/carpet, the use of a fabric protector can help to
reduce or eliminate future staining.
Upholstery and Carpet Stains
When cleaning upholstery and carpet stains ONLY, the following cleaning chart will help you
determine which cleaner/formula works best on a particular stain. The chart lists many of the
common stains. Some complex stains may require the application of both stain removers, one after
the other, to remove both food-based oils and synthetic oils.
A soft bristle brush (P/N 88861425) should be used to safely work the cleaner into the leather grain
or material. This enables the dirt/stain to be completely removed from the material.
Leather Conditioner/Restorer
A Leather Conditioner/Restorer is also available. The restorer is safe for all vinyl and leather. It is a
water-based product and contains essential emollients to restore suppleness, conditions and adds
luster without adding gloss. The restorer will also provide protection against re-staining.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 06-00-89-029F > Apr > 10 >
Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 9768
Dye Transfer: Dye transfer will happen any time a natural fiber like cotton, silk, wool, or suede
comes into contact with leather. The lighter the leather color, the more quickly the dye transfer will
appear. Leather should be cleaned on a regular basis so that the dirt and grime do not adversely
affect the top coat of the leather. After cleaning the leather, it is important to treat the surface with
the restorer.
Extractor Machine and Concentrate
For difficult to clean materials or when cleaning a large area, the best results will be achieved when
using an extractor machine and concentrate. General Motors offers the Ruby Extractor (P/N
627-CC-3000AU) through GM Tools and Equipment 1-800-GM-TOOLS, and has recently released
a concentrate for use with the extractor machine.
Whichever extractor machine is used, it should meet the minimum specifications of the Ruby
Extractor:
Ruby Extractor Specifications:
- Pump PSI: 55
- Water Lift: 85"
- Hose Length: 10 ft
Important The Ruby Extractor also comes with a 6 year Outer Body and 3 year Parts warranty.
Extractor: The Ruby Extractor machine was designed for automotive use and works effectively in
the vehicle's interior. The narrow design of the vacuum head allows detail work in tight areas. The
water pressure pump is reduced so the fabric surface is not wet more than is necessary. The dry
time is greatly reduced due to less water on the fabric surface, the vacuum head making better
contact with the surface and the significant water lift capability of the machine.
Concentrate: The concentrated extraction cleaner is engineered with lower pH levels to help
remove alkaline buildup on fabrics. The concentrate should be mixed according to the instructions
listed on the container. The available concentrate helps to break the stain down and then the stain
is easily removed with less water. The concentrate used in the Ruby Extractor is slightly acidic to
remove soap and alkalinity from the fabric surfaces left behind by using improper, soapy solutions.
Dirt, grease and grime are more easily removed when the proper solution is used during the
extraction process.
Parts Information
Products are available in two sizes; 8 oz / 235 ML and 24 oz / 710 ML bottles.
Available Equipment
Equipment is available by contacting 1-800-GMTOOLS.
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Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 06-00-89-029F > Apr > 10 >
Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 9769
Disclaimer
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 07-08-50-018E > Aug > 09 >
Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats
Seat Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats
TECHNICAL
Bulletin No.: 07-08-50-018E
Date: August 05, 2009
Subject: Excessive Lint Accumulation on Ebony Colored Cloth Seats (Replace All Seat Covers,
Headrests and Armrests)
Models:
2007-2009 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2009 GMC Sierra, Yukon,
Yukon XL Built Prior to October 1, 2008 and Equipped with Ebony Cloth Seats (RPO 19C and 19D)
Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the parts information for the utilities. Please
discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-50-018D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories).
Important Implementation of this service bulletin by all dealers requires prior District Service
Manager (DVM) (in Canada, the Warranty Manager) approval.
Condition
Some customers may comment on excessive lint accumulation on the cloth seat material. Darker
colored seat fabric seems to show the condition more than lighter fabrics.
Cause
The source of the lint accumulation is not the seat fabric material. The seat material, though,
exhibits a tendency to accumulate and retain lint from sources that come into contact with the
fabric.
Correction
Important All seats will need to be updated in the vehicle. Let customers with RPO 19D know that
the appearance of the insert material will be noticeably different.
If the customer has ebony colored cloth seats, replace the seat covers (back and cushion), the
headrests and the armrests with revised fabric. Refer to SI for the appropriate seat back and
cushion cover, headrest and armrest replacement procedures.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 07-08-50-018E > Aug > 09 >
Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats > Page 9774
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 07-08-50-018E > Aug > 09 >
Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats > Page 9775
Warranty Information
Important Implementation of this service bulletin by all dealers requires prior District Service
Manager (DVM) (in Canada, the Warranty Manager) approval.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 07-08-50-018E > Aug > 09 >
Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats > Page 9776
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
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Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 00-00-89-027E > Sep > 08 >
Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors
Seat Cover: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors
INFORMATION
Bulletin No.: 00-00-89-027E
Date: September 29, 2008
Subject: Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior
HUMMER H2, H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised to add model years and refine the instructions. Please discard
Corporate Bulletin Number 00-00-89-027D (Section 00 - General Information).
Vehicle Odor Elimination
General Motors offers a product that may control or eliminate odors in the interior and luggage
compartment areas of GM vehicles. GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator is a non-toxic,
biodegradable odor remover. This odorless product has been shown to greatly reduce or remove
objectionable smells of mold and mildew resulting from vehicle water leaks (as well as customer
created odors, i.e. smoke). You may use GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator on fabrics, vinyl,
leather, carpet and sound deadening materials. It may also be induced into HVAC modules and
instrument panel ducts (for the control of non-bacterial related odors).
Important:
This product leaves no residual scent and should not be sold as or considered an air freshener.
Product action may result in the permanent elimination of an odor and may be preferable to
customers with allergies who are sensitive to perfumes.
How to Use This Product
GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator may be sprayed on in a ready-to-use formula or used in steam
cleaners as an additive with carpet shampoo. This water-based, odorless product is safe for all
vehicle interiors. Do not wet or soak any interior surface that plain water would cause to
deteriorate, as this product will have the same effect. Also avoid letting this product come into
contact with vinegar or any acidic substance. Acid-based products will hamper the effectiveness of,
or render GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator inert.
Note:
Complete eight page treatment sheets are enclosed within each case of GM Vehicle Care Odor
Eliminator. These treatment instructions range from simple vehicle odor elimination to full step by
step procedures for odor removal from water leaks. If lost, contact 800-977-4145 to get a
replacement set faxed or e-mailed to your dealership.
Instructions and cautions are printed on the bottle, but additional help is available. If you encounter
a difficult to eliminate or reoccurring odor, you may call 1-800-955-8591 (in Canada,
1-800-977-4145) to obtain additional information and usage suggestions.
Important:
This product may effectively remove odors when directly contacting the odor source. It should be
used in conjunction with diagnostic procedures (in cases such as a water leak) to first eliminate the
root cause of the odor, and then the residual odor to permanently correct the vehicle condition.
Vehicle Waterleak Odor Elimination
STEP ONE:
Confirm that all water leaks have been repaired. Determine what areas of the vehicle were water
soaked or wet. Components with visible mold/mildew staining should be replaced. Isolate the odor
source inside the vehicle. Often an odor can be isolated to an area or component of the vehicle
interior by careful evaluation. Odor evaluation may need to be performed by multiple persons.
Another method of isolating an odor source is to remove and segregate interior trim and
components. Plastic sheeting or drop cloths can be used to confine seats, headliners, etc. to assist
in evaluation and diagnoses. If appropriate the vehicle and interior trim should be evaluated
separately to determine if the odor stays with the vehicle or the interior components. Odors that
stay with the vehicle may be isolated to insulating and sound deadening materials (i.e. water leak
at the windshield or standing water in the front foot well area caused mold/mildew to form on the
bulkhead or kick panel sound deadening pads. If the interior is removed the floor pan and
primed/painted surfaces should be treated with bleach/soap solution, rinsed with clean water and
dried. Interior surfaces should then be treated with GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator product
before reinstalling carpet or reassembling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 00-00-89-027E > Sep > 08 >
Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors > Page 9781
The GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator product is an effective odor elimination product when used
properly. It must come into direct contact with the odor source. It should be used in conjunction with
diagnostic procedures to first eliminate the root cause of the odor. Some procedures for use after
odor root cause correction are:
STEP TWO:
^ Use the trigger spray head.
^ Put a drop of dish soap the size of a quarter in the bottom of a bottle.
^ Add 8 oz. of GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator (1 cup) to the dish soap and top off the bottle with
tap water.
^ This formula should be used on hard surfaces (dash, interior plastic molding, and floor pan)
STEP THREE:
The third step to neutralizing the vehicle is a light to medium treatment of all carpeting and
upholstered seats with the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula and a wide fan spray setting
(at full strength) (i.e.: carpeting on the driver's side requires 4-5 triggers pulls for coverage). The
headliner and trunk should be sprayed next. Lightly brushing the formula into the carpeting and
upholstery is a recommended step for deep odor problems. The dash and all hard surfaces should
be sprayed with dish soap/water mixture. Let stand for 1-2 minutes then wipe off the surface.
STEP FOUR: (vehicle ventilation system treatment)
The ventilation system is generally the last step in the treatment of the vehicle.
a. Spray the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula into all dash vents. (1-2 trigger pulls per
vent).
b. Start the vehicle and turn the vehicle fan on high cool (not A/C setting).
c. Spray the formula (10 trigger pulls) into the outside fresh air intake vent (cowl at base of
windshield)
d. Enter the vehicle after 1 minute and wipe off the excess formula spurting out of the dash vents.
e. Smell the air coming from the dash vents. If odors are still present, spray another 5 triggers into
the cowl, wait another minute and smell the results. Once you have obtained a fresh, clean smell
coming from the vents, turn the system to the A/C re-circulation setting. Roll up the windows, spray
3-5 pumps into the right lower IP area and let the vehicle run with the fan set on high for 5-7
minutes.
Please follow this diagnosis process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved without completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
these steps do not resolve the condition, please contact GM TAC for further diagnostic assistance.
Additional Suggestions to Increase Customer Satisfaction
Here are some additional ideas to benefit your dealership and to generate greater customer
enthusiasm for this product.
^ Keep this product on-hand for both the Service Department and the Used Car lot. Add value to
your used car trades; treat loaner and demo cars during service and at final sale to eliminate
smoke, pet, and other common odors offensive to customers. Make deodorizing a vehicle part of
your normal vehicle detailing service.
^ Consider including GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator as a give-away item with new vehicle
purchases. Many dealers give away as "gifts" various cleaning supplies at time of delivery. GM
Odor Eliminator is one of a few products GM offers that has as many uses in the home as in the
vehicle. Customers may find this product can be used for a host of recreational activities
associated with their new vehicle, such as deodorizing a boat they tow, or a camper.
^ GM Odor Eliminator and many of the GM Vehicle Care products offer you the chance to increase
dealership traffic as these superior quality products cannot be purchased in stores. Many
Dealerships have product displays at the parts counter. Consider additional displays in the
Customer Service Lounge, the Showroom and at the Service Desk or Cashier Window. Many
customers who purchase vehicles and receive regular maintenance at your dealership may never
visit the parts counter, and subsequently are not exposed to the variety and value that these
products offer.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 00-00-89-027E > Sep > 08 >
Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors > Page 9782
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 08-08-50-001D > Apr > 11 >
Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached > Page 9788
1. Release the seat cushion cover J-retainer from the seat frame and roll the J-retainer/trim
completely down.
2. Locate the slot on each side of the cushion pan frame by lifting the cushion/cover up and away
from the lower edge of the frame to expose the slots
(1).
3. Using a ruler and marker, measure and mark the cushion trim to match up with the slots on the
cushion pan J-retainer attachment tab location.
Repeat this process on the opposite end of cushion trim cover.
Important Ensure that the J-retainer is fully unrolled, and that the holes are drilled through the lower
edge of the J-retainer (1) and not through the U-channel (2) of the retainer.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 08-08-50-001D > Apr > 11 >
Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached > Page 9789
4. Using a drill with a 5/16 drill bit, or equivalent, pierce holes through the trim and plastic J-retainer
at the marked locations on each end of the seat
cushion trim.
5. Pushing only approximately 1/4 of the way through, insert a push pin retainer (1) into the drilled
holes on each side of the J-retainer. 6. Reposition the seat cushion and cover, and roll the
J-retainer and trim to install position.
7. Attach the J-retainer to the seat cushion pan on one side by positioning the push pin retainer (1)
to the rear side of the slot on cushion pan, and
pushing forward to fully seat the push pin in the slot.
8. Repeat step 7 on the opposite end of J-retainer.
9. The seat cushion cover will now have better retention to the seat frame, and exhibit an improved
fit across the forward edge of the seat.
Parts Information
Purchase the tape locally.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 08-08-50-001D > Apr > 11 >
Interior - Front Seat Cushion Cover Becomes Detached > Page 9790
Warranty Information
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 04-08-50-006D > Sep > 10 >
Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 9795
- Customer induced cuts (knife cuts, cut by customer tools, etc.)
- Paint stains (customer should have cleaned paint stains while paint was still wet)
- Coffee stains and other removable dirt These should be cleaned as described in the Owner's
Manual under Appearance Care. Also, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 06-00-89-029A or later.
- Evidence of chemicals used for cleaning, other than those specified in the Owner's Manual
- Other chemical spills
- Minor and normal leather wrinkles as a result of use
- Other defects to the seat cover not detected during the pre-delivery inspection (PDI).
Inform the customer that the above issues were not present when the vehicle was purchased and
cannot be replaced under warranty. The covers, however, may be repaired or replaced at the
customer's expense.
The following conditions are not caused by the customer and should be covered by warranty:
- Split seams
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 04-08-50-006D > Sep > 10 >
Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 9796
- Wear/cracking/peeling
- Discoloration/dye transfer from customer clothing (if discoloration/dye transfer is not removed
after using GM Leather and Vinyl Plastic Cleaner, P/N 88861401 (in Canada, P/N 88861409),
replace the covers.)
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 06-00-89-029F > Apr > 10 >
Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 9801
Effective cleaning steps for fabric:
1. Remove any residue by lightly rubbing the surface with a clean towel. 2. Choose the appropriate
stain remover based on the stain type. 3. Spray and lightly brush the area with a clean, soft bristle
brush. 4. Gently blot up the stain. 5. On upholstery/carpet, the use of a fabric protector can help to
reduce or eliminate future staining.
Upholstery and Carpet Stains
When cleaning upholstery and carpet stains ONLY, the following cleaning chart will help you
determine which cleaner/formula works best on a particular stain. The chart lists many of the
common stains. Some complex stains may require the application of both stain removers, one after
the other, to remove both food-based oils and synthetic oils.
A soft bristle brush (P/N 88861425) should be used to safely work the cleaner into the leather grain
or material. This enables the dirt/stain to be completely removed from the material.
Leather Conditioner/Restorer
A Leather Conditioner/Restorer is also available. The restorer is safe for all vinyl and leather. It is a
water-based product and contains essential emollients to restore suppleness, conditions and adds
luster without adding gloss. The restorer will also provide protection against re-staining.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 06-00-89-029F > Apr > 10 >
Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 9802
Dye Transfer: Dye transfer will happen any time a natural fiber like cotton, silk, wool, or suede
comes into contact with leather. The lighter the leather color, the more quickly the dye transfer will
appear. Leather should be cleaned on a regular basis so that the dirt and grime do not adversely
affect the top coat of the leather. After cleaning the leather, it is important to treat the surface with
the restorer.
Extractor Machine and Concentrate
For difficult to clean materials or when cleaning a large area, the best results will be achieved when
using an extractor machine and concentrate. General Motors offers the Ruby Extractor (P/N
627-CC-3000AU) through GM Tools and Equipment 1-800-GM-TOOLS, and has recently released
a concentrate for use with the extractor machine.
Whichever extractor machine is used, it should meet the minimum specifications of the Ruby
Extractor:
Ruby Extractor Specifications:
- Pump PSI: 55
- Water Lift: 85"
- Hose Length: 10 ft
Important The Ruby Extractor also comes with a 6 year Outer Body and 3 year Parts warranty.
Extractor: The Ruby Extractor machine was designed for automotive use and works effectively in
the vehicle's interior. The narrow design of the vacuum head allows detail work in tight areas. The
water pressure pump is reduced so the fabric surface is not wet more than is necessary. The dry
time is greatly reduced due to less water on the fabric surface, the vacuum head making better
contact with the surface and the significant water lift capability of the machine.
Concentrate: The concentrated extraction cleaner is engineered with lower pH levels to help
remove alkaline buildup on fabrics. The concentrate should be mixed according to the instructions
listed on the container. The available concentrate helps to break the stain down and then the stain
is easily removed with less water. The concentrate used in the Ruby Extractor is slightly acidic to
remove soap and alkalinity from the fabric surfaces left behind by using improper, soapy solutions.
Dirt, grease and grime are more easily removed when the proper solution is used during the
extraction process.
Parts Information
Products are available in two sizes; 8 oz / 235 ML and 24 oz / 710 ML bottles.
Available Equipment
Equipment is available by contacting 1-800-GMTOOLS.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 06-00-89-029F > Apr > 10 >
Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 9803
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 07-08-50-018E > Aug > 09 >
Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats > Page 9808
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 07-08-50-018E > Aug > 09 >
Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats > Page 9809
Warranty Information
Important Implementation of this service bulletin by all dealers requires prior District Service
Manager (DVM) (in Canada, the Warranty Manager) approval.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 07-08-50-018E > Aug > 09 >
Interior - Lint Accumulation On Ebony Colored Seats > Page 9810
For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above.
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 00-00-89-027E > Sep > 08 >
Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors > Page 9815
The GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator product is an effective odor elimination product when used
properly. It must come into direct contact with the odor source. It should be used in conjunction with
diagnostic procedures to first eliminate the root cause of the odor. Some procedures for use after
odor root cause correction are:
STEP TWO:
^ Use the trigger spray head.
^ Put a drop of dish soap the size of a quarter in the bottom of a bottle.
^ Add 8 oz. of GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator (1 cup) to the dish soap and top off the bottle with
tap water.
^ This formula should be used on hard surfaces (dash, interior plastic molding, and floor pan)
STEP THREE:
The third step to neutralizing the vehicle is a light to medium treatment of all carpeting and
upholstered seats with the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula and a wide fan spray setting
(at full strength) (i.e.: carpeting on the driver's side requires 4-5 triggers pulls for coverage). The
headliner and trunk should be sprayed next. Lightly brushing the formula into the carpeting and
upholstery is a recommended step for deep odor problems. The dash and all hard surfaces should
be sprayed with dish soap/water mixture. Let stand for 1-2 minutes then wipe off the surface.
STEP FOUR: (vehicle ventilation system treatment)
The ventilation system is generally the last step in the treatment of the vehicle.
a. Spray the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula into all dash vents. (1-2 trigger pulls per
vent).
b. Start the vehicle and turn the vehicle fan on high cool (not A/C setting).
c. Spray the formula (10 trigger pulls) into the outside fresh air intake vent (cowl at base of
windshield)
d. Enter the vehicle after 1 minute and wipe off the excess formula spurting out of the dash vents.
e. Smell the air coming from the dash vents. If odors are still present, spray another 5 triggers into
the cowl, wait another minute and smell the results. Once you have obtained a fresh, clean smell
coming from the vents, turn the system to the A/C re-circulation setting. Roll up the windows, spray
3-5 pumps into the right lower IP area and let the vehicle run with the fan set on high for 5-7
minutes.
Please follow this diagnosis process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited
is resolved without completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If
these steps do not resolve the condition, please contact GM TAC for further diagnostic assistance.
Additional Suggestions to Increase Customer Satisfaction
Here are some additional ideas to benefit your dealership and to generate greater customer
enthusiasm for this product.
^ Keep this product on-hand for both the Service Department and the Used Car lot. Add value to
your used car trades; treat loaner and demo cars during service and at final sale to eliminate
smoke, pet, and other common odors offensive to customers. Make deodorizing a vehicle part of
your normal vehicle detailing service.
^ Consider including GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator as a give-away item with new vehicle
purchases. Many dealers give away as "gifts" various cleaning supplies at time of delivery. GM
Odor Eliminator is one of a few products GM offers that has as many uses in the home as in the
vehicle. Customers may find this product can be used for a host of recreational activities
associated with their new vehicle, such as deodorizing a boat they tow, or a camper.
^ GM Odor Eliminator and many of the GM Vehicle Care products offer you the chance to increase
dealership traffic as these superior quality products cannot be purchased in stores. Many
Dealerships have product displays at the parts counter. Consider additional displays in the
Customer Service Lounge, the Showroom and at the Service Desk or Cashier Window. Many
customers who purchase vehicles and receive regular maintenance at your dealership may never
visit the parts counter, and subsequently are not exposed to the variety and value that these
products offer.
Parts Information
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector: > 00-00-89-027E > Sep > 08 >
Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors > Page 9816
Disclaimer
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Specifications > Electrical Specifications
Fuel Injector: Electrical Specifications
Fuel Injector Resistance.......................................................................................................................
..................................................................11-14 ohms
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Specifications > Electrical Specifications > Page 9819
Fuel Injector: Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
Pressure Drop......................................................................................................................................
................................................................20 kPa (3 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Fuel Injector: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9822
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9823
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9824
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9825
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9826
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9827
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9828
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9829
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9830
Fuel Injector: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9831
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9832
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9833
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9834
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9835
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9858
View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9872
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9877
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9884
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9885
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9903
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9904
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9905
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9906
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9907
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9908
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9909
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9910
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9911
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9912
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9913
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9914
Fuel Injector: Connector Views
Fuel Injector 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9915
Fuel Injector 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9916
Fuel Injector 3
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9917
Fuel Injector 4
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9918
Fuel Injector 5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9919
Fuel Injector 6
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9920
Fuel Injector 7
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9921
Fuel Injector 8
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information
Fuel Injector: Technician Safety Information
Lower O-Ring Removal Caution
Caution: Verify that the lower (small) O-ring of each injector does not remain in the lower manifold
in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
If the O-ring is not removed with the injector, the replacement injector with new O-rings will not seat
properly in the injector socket. Improper seating could cause a fuel leak.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information > Page 9924
Fuel Injector: Vehicle Damage Warnings
Fuel Injector Balance Test Notice
Notice: Do Not repeat any portion of this test before running the engine in order to prevent the
engine from flooding.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool
Fuel Injector: Testing and Inspection Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool
FUEL INJECTOR BALANCE TEST WITH SPECIAL TOOL
DESCRIPTION
Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool
Fuel Injector Balance Test Example (Typical)
The scan tool is first used to energize the fuel pump. The fuel injector tester is then used to pulse
each injector for a precise amount of time, allowing a measured amount of fuel into the manifold.
This causes a drop in system fuel pressure that can be recorded and used to compare each
injector.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool > Page 9927
Step 1 - Step 5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool > Page 9928
Step 6 - Step 8
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 6. If the pressure drop value
for each fuel injector is within 10 kPa (1.5 psi) of the average pressure drop value, the fuel injectors
are flowing
properly. Calculate the pressure drop value for each fuel injector by subtracting the second
pressure reading from the first pressure reading. Refer to the illustration.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool > Page 9929
Fuel Injector: Testing and Inspection Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2
FUEL INJECTOR BALANCE TEST WITH TECH 2
DESCRIPTION
Fuel Injector Balance Test Example (Typical)
The scan tool is first used to energize the fuel pump. The scan tool is then used to pulse each
injector for a precise amount of time, allowing a measured amount of fuel into the manifold. This
causes a drop in system fuel pressure that can be recorded and used to compare the flow through
each injector.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool > Page 9930
Step 1 - Step 4
Step 5 - Step 7
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 5. If the pressure drop value
for each fuel injector is within 10 kPa (1.5 psi) of the average pressure drop value, the fuel injectors
are flowing
properly. Calculate the pressure drop value for each fuel injector by subtracting the second
pressure reading from the first pressure reading.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Testing and Inspection > Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool > Page 9931
Fuel Injector: Testing and Inspection Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
FUEL INJECTOR SOLENOID COIL TEST
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the appropriate fuel injector pulse for each cylinder. Ignition voltage is
supplied directly to the fuel injectors. The control module controls each fuel injector by grounding
the control circuit via a solid state device called a driver. A fuel injector coil winding resistance that
is too high or too low will affect engine driveability. A fuel injector control circuit DTC may not set,
but a misfire may be apparent. The fuel injector coil windings are affected by temperature. The
resistance of the fuel injector coil windings will increase as the temperature of the fuel injector
increases.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
- The use of Dielectric compound GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) in the fuel injector
electrical connector may eliminate a corrosion condition.
- Monitoring the misfire current counters, or misfire graph, may help isolate the fuel injector that is
causing the condition.
- Operating the vehicle over a wide temperature range may help isolate the fuel injector that is
causing the condition.
- Perform the fuel injector coil test within the conditions of the customers concern. A fuel injector
condition may only be apparent at a certain temperature, or under certain conditions.
- If the fuel injector coil test does not isolate the condition perform the fuel injector balance test.
Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool or Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2.
See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General
Diagnostics/Fuel Injector Balance Test With Special Tool See: Computers and Control
Systems/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Fuel Injector Balance
Test With Tech 2
TEST
Step 1 - Step 7
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Procedures
Fuel Injector: Procedures
FUEL INJECTOR CLEANING
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 37287 Fuel Line Shut-Off Adapters
- J 35800-A Fuel Injector Cleaner
- J 42873-1 3/8 Fuel Line Shut-Off Valve
- J 42873-2 5/16 Return Pipe Shut-Off Valve
- J 42964-1 3/8 Fuel Pipe Shut-Off Valve
- J 42964-2 5/16 Fuel Pipe Shut-Off Valve
NOTE: GM Top-Engine Cleaner is the only injector cleaning agent recommended. Do not use other
cleaning agents, as they may contain methanol which can damage fuel system components.
- Under NO circumstances should the top engine cleaner be added to the vehicles fuel tank, as it
may damage the fuel pump and other system components.
- Do not exceed a 10 percent cleaning solution concentration. Higher concentrations may damage
fuel system components. Testing has demonstrated that exceeding the 10 percent cleaning
solution concentration does not improve the effectiveness of this procedure.
IMPORTANT:
- Vehicles with less than 160 km (100 mi) on the odometer should not have the injectors cleaned.
These vehicles should have the injectors replaced.
- During this procedure you will need a total of 960 ml (32.4 oz) of cleaning solution. That is 2 tanks
of solution for the J 35800-A. Other brands of tools may have a different capacity and would
therefore require more or less tanks to complete the procedure. You must use all 960 ml (32.4 oz)
of solution to ensure complete injector cleaning.
1. Obtain J 35800-A (2).
IMPORTANT: Make sure the valve at the bottom of the canister (3) is closed.
2. For US dealers, empty 2 pre-measured GM Top-Engine Cleaner containers, 24 ml (0.812 oz)
each, GM P/N 12346535, into the J 35800-A.
3. For Canadian dealers, measure and dispense 48 ml (1.62 oz) of Top-Engine Cleaner, Canadian
P/N 992872, into the J 35800-A. 4. If you are using any other brand of tank you will need a total of
96 ml (3.24 oz) of Top-Engine Cleaner mixed with 864 ml (29.16 oz) of regular
unleaded gasoline.
5. Fill the injector cleaning tank with regular unleaded gasoline. Be sure to follow all additional
instructions provided with the tool. 6. Electrically disable the vehicle fuel pump by removing the fuel
pump relay and disconnecting the oil pressure switch connector, if equipped. 7. Disconnect the fuel
feed and return line, if equipped, at the fuel rail. Plug the fuel feed and return line, if equipped,
coming off the fuel rail with J
37287, or J 42964-1, and J 42964-2 or J 42873-1, and J 42873-2 as appropriate for the fuel
system.
8. Connect the J 35800-A to the vehicle fuel rail. 9. Pressurize the J 35800-A to 510 kPa (75 psi).
10. Start and idle the engine until it stalls due to lack of fuel. This should take approximately 15-20
minutes. 11. Disconnect J 35800-A from the fuel rail. 12. Reconnect the vehicle fuel pump relay
and oil pressure switch connector, if equipped. 13. Remove J 37287 or J 42964-1, and J 42964-2
or J 42873-1, and J 42873-2 and reconnect the vehicle fuel feed and return lines.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 9934
14. Start and idle the vehicle for an additional 2 minutes to ensure residual injector cleaner is
flushed from the fuel rail and fuel lines. 15. Repeat steps 1-5 of the Injector Balance Test, and
record the fuel pressure drop from each injector. 16. Subtract the lowest fuel pressure drop from
the highest fuel pressure drop. If the value is 15 kPa (2 psi) or less, no additional action is required.
If
the value is greater than 15 kPa (2 psi), replace the injector with the lowest fuel pressure drop.
17. Add one ounce of Port Fuel Injector Cleaner, GM P/N 12345104 (Canadian P/N 10953467), to
the vehicle fuel tank for each gallon of gasoline
estimated to be in the fuel tank. Instruct the customer to add the reminder of the bottle of Port Fuel
Injector Cleaner to the vehicle fuel tank at the next fill-up.
18. Advise the customer to change brands of fuel and to add GM Port Fuel Injector Cleaner every
5000 km (3,000 mi). GM Port Fuel Injector
Cleaner contains the same additives that the fuel companies are removing from the fuel to reduce
costs. Regular use of GM Port Fuel Injector Cleaner should keep the customer from having to
repeat the injector cleaning procedure.
19. Road test the vehicle to verify that the customer concern has been corrected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 9935
Fuel Injector: Removal and Replacement
FUEL INJECTOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Use care in removing the fuel injectors in order to prevent damage to the fuel injector
electrical connector pins or the fuel injector nozzles. Do not immerse the fuel injector in any type of
cleaner. The fuel injector is an electrical component and may be damaged by this cleaning method.
IMPORTANT: The engine oil may be contaminated with fuel if the fuel injectors are leaking.
1. Remove the fuel rail. 2. Remove and discard the fuel injector retainer clip (19). 3. Remove the
fuel injector (17).
4. Remove and discard the fuel injector retainer clip (1). 5. Remove and discard the fuel injector
O-ring seals (2, 4).
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: When ordering new fuel injectors, you must order the correct injector for the
application being serviced.
The fuel injector (1) is stamped with a identification part number (2). A four-digit build date code (3)
indicates the month (4), day (5), year (6), and shift (7) that built the injector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 9936
1. Lubricate the NEW injector O-ring seals (2, 4) with clean engine oil. 2. Install the NEW injector
O-ring seals onto the fuel injector. 3. Install a NEW retainer clip (1) onto the fuel injector.
4. Push the fuel injector (17) into the fuel rail injector socket with the electrical connector facing
outward. The retainer clip (19) locks on to a flange
on the fuel rail injector socket.
5. Install the fuel rail.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
Fuel Line Coupler: Service and Repair Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
METAL COLLAR QUICK CONNECT FITTING SERVICE
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 41769 Fuel Line Quick Disconnect Tool
- J 43178 Fuel Line Disconnect Tool
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Remove the retainer from the fuel feed line to engine quick-connect
fitting.
3. If equipped with the 5.3L (L59) engine, remove the retainers from the fuel feed and return line to
engine quick-connect fittings.
CAUTION: Wear safety glasses when using compressed air, as flying dirt particles may cause eye
injury.
4. Using compressed air, blow any dirt or debris from around the fitting.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service > Page 9941
5. Using the correct tool from J 41769, insert the tool into the female connector, then push inward
in order to release the quick connect locking tabs. 6. If the vehicle is a cab/chassis, it may be
necessary to use J 43178 in order to release the quick connect locking tabs.
7. Pull the fuel line connection apart.
NOTE: If necessary, remove rust or burrs from the fuel pipes with an emery cloth. Use a radial
motion with the fuel pipe end in order to prevent damage to the O-ring sealing surface. Use a clean
shop towel in order to wipe off the male tube ends. Inspect all the connections for dirt and burrs.
Clean or replace the components and assemblies as required.
8. Use a clean shop towel in order to wipe off the male connection end. 9. Inspect both ends of the
fitting for dirt and burrs. Clean or replace the components as required.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury, before connecting fuel pipe
fittings, always apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe ends.
1. This will ensure proper reconnection and prevent a possible fuel leak.
During normal operation, the O-rings located in the female connector will swell and may prevent
proper reconnection if not lubricated.
Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male connection end.
2. Push both sides of the fittings together in order to snap the retaining tabs into place.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service > Page 9942
3. Once installed, pull on both sides of the connection in order to make sure the connection is
secure.
4. If equipped with the 5.3L (L59) engine, install the retainers to the fuel feed and return line to
engine quick-connect fittings.
5. Install the retainer to the fuel feed line quick-connect fitting. 6. Install the fuel fill cap. 7. Connect
the negative battery cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service > Page 9943
Fuel Line Coupler: Service and Repair Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
PLASTIC COLLAR QUICK CONNECT FITTING SERVICE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: There are several types of plastic fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) quick
connect fittings used on this vehicle. The following instructions apply to all types of plastic quick
connect fittings except where indicated.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027).
CAUTION: Wear safety glasses when using compressed air in order to prevent eye injury.
2. Using compressed air, blow any dirt or debris from around the quick connect fitting.
3. Squeeze the plastic quick connect fitting release tabs together to disengage the quick connect
fitting. (This step applies to Bartholomew style
fittings ONLY)
4. Squeeze where indicated by the arrows on both sides of the plastic ring to disengage the quick
connect fitting.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service > Page 9944
5. Squeeze where indicated by the arrows on both sides of the plastic ring to disengage the quick
connect fitting.
6. Pull the quick connect fitting connection apart.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury, before connecting fuel pipe
fittings, always apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe ends.
1. This will ensure proper reconnection and prevent a possible fuel leak.
During normal operation, the O-rings located in the female connector will swell and may prevent
proper reconnection if not lubricated.
Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male connection end.
2. Push both sides of the quick-connect fitting together in order to cause the retaining tabs to snap
into place.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service > Page 9945
3. Once installed, pull on both sides of the quick-connect fittings in order to make sure the
connection is secure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Specifications
Fuel Pressure: Specifications
Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF)..................................................................................................
..............................................384-425 kPa (55-62 psi)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information
Fuel Pressure: Technician Safety Information
Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
Caution: Remove the fuel tank cap and relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing the fuel
system in order to reduce the risk of personal injury. After you relieve the fuel system pressure, a
small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines, the fuel injection pump, or the
connections. In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, cover the fuel system components with a
shop towel before disconnection. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an
approved container when the disconnection is complete.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information > Page 9952
Fuel Pressure: Vehicle Damage Warnings
Fuel Pressure Notice
Notice: Do not allow the fuel pressure to exceed the specified value because damage to the fuel
pressure regulator or the fuel pressure gage may result.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Page 9953
Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection
FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control
module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects
ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as
ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within two
seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.
The Fuel System is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel
sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system
reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the
fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions.
The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender
assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and
the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow
than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump
located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel
sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly,
maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender
assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator
maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times.
TEST
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Page 9954
Step 1 - Step 5
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure >
System Information > Service Precautions > Page 9955
Step 6 - Step 13
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9961
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9962
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9963
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9964
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9965
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9966
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9967
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9968
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9969
Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9970
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9971
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9972
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9973
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9984
1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9989
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10001
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10002
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10007
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10008
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10009
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10010
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10011
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10013
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10015
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10018
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10020
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10021
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10024
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10030
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10036
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10037
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10040
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10042
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10043
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10044
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10045
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10046
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10047
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10048
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10049
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10050
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10051
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10052
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay
> Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10053
Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (With RPO Code Dual Tanks)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions
Fuel Rail: Service Precautions
Fuel Rail Stop Bracket Installation Caution
Caution: The fuel rail stop bracket must be installed onto the engine assembly. The stop bracket
serves as a protective shield for the fuel rail in the event of a vehicle frontal crash. If the fuel rail
stop bracket is not installed and the vehicle is involved in a frontal crash, fuel could be sprayed
possibly causing a fire and personal injury from burns.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Page 10057
Fuel Rail: Service and Repair
FUEL INJECTION FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: An 8-digit identification number (1) is located on the fuel rail. Refer to this
identification number when servicing or when part replacement is required.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Remove the wire harness bracket nut (2). 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) purge solenoid electrical connector (1). 4. Disconnect the generator
electrical connector (3).
5. Disconnect the following electrical connectors:
- Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor (1)
- Knock sensor (2)
6. Remove the knock sensor harness connector from the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Page 10058
7. Disconnect the electronic throttle control (ETC) electrical connector (2), preform the following:
1. Disengage the gray retainer. 2. Push down the black clip. 3. Disconnect the connector.
8. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (5). 9. Disconnect the following
electrical connectors from the right side of the engine:
- Main coil (4)
- Fuel injectors (3)
10. Remove the harness clips from the fuel rail (1).
11. Remove the CPA retainer from the left side of the engine. 12. Disconnect the following
electrical connectors from the left side of the engine:
- Main coil (2)
- Fuel injectors
13. Remove the harness clips from the fuel rail (1). 14. Reposition the engine wire harness aside.
15. Perform the following steps in order to disconnect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
0. Mark the connectors to their corresponding injectors to ensure correct reassembly. 1. Pull the
connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (2) on the connector up 1 click. 2. Push the tab (1) on
the connector in. 3. Disconnect the fuel injector electrical connector. 4. Repeat the steps for each
injector electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Page 10059
16. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose.
17. Disconnect the fuel feed pipe (1) from the fuel rail.
18. Remove the fuel rail bolts.
NOTE: Remove the fuel rail assembly carefully in order to prevent damage to the injector electrical
connector terminals and the injector spray tips. Support the fuel rail after the fuel rail is removed in
order to avoid damaging the fuel rail components.
- Cap the fittings and plug the holes when servicing the fuel system in order to prevent dirt and
other contaminants from entering open pipes and
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Page 10060
passages.
IMPORTANT: Before removal, clean the fuel rail with a spray type engine cleaner, such as GM
X-30A or equivalent, if necessary. Follow the package instructions. Do not soak the fuel rail in liquid
cleaning solvent.
19. Remove the fuel rail.
20. Remove the fuel injector lower O-ring seal (4) from each injector, if necessary. 21. Discard the
O-ring seal.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Lubricate NEW fuel injector lower O-ring seals (4) with clean engine oil. 2. Install the NEW
O-ring seals (4) onto each injector, if necessary.
3. Install the fuel rail. 4. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 in) band of threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian
P/N 10953489), or equivalent to the threads of the fuel rail bolts.
NOTE: Refer to the Fastener Notice.
5. Install the fuel rail bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Page 10061
6. Connect the fuel feed pipe (1) to the fuel rail.
7. Install the PCV hose.
8. Perform the following steps in order to connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
1. Install the connectors to their corresponding injectors to ensure correct reassembly. 2. Connect
the fuel injector electrical connector. 3. Push the CPA retainer (2) on the connector in 1 click. 4.
Repeat the steps for each injector electrical connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Page 10062
9. Position the engine wire harness.
10. Connect the following electrical connectors to the left side of the engine:
- Main coil (2)
- Fuel injectors
11. Install the harness clips to the fuel rail (1). 12. Install the CPA retainer.
13. Connect the following electrical connectors to the right side of the engine:
- Main coil (4)
- Fuel injectors (3)
14. Install the CPA retainer (5). 15. Install the harness clips to the fuel rail (1). 16. Connect the ETC
electrical connector (2), preform the following:
0. Connect the connector. 1. Engage the gray retainer.
17. Connect the following electrical connectors:
- MAP sensor (1)
- Knock sensor (2)
18. Install the knock sensor harness connector to the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component
Information > Service Precautions > Page 10063
19. Connect the EVAP purge solenoid electrical connector (1). 20. Connect the generator electrical
connector (3). 21. Install the wire harness bracket nut (2).
Tighten the nut to 5 N.m (44 lb in).
22. Tighten the fuel fill cap. 23. Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following
procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
0. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 1. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 3. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and
Cab/Chassis)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10068
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the
fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed (1) line from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed/return, and evaporative emission (EVAP) lines in order to
prevent possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10069
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis Front)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail in order to avoid possible system
contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10070
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the EVAP line from the clips (2) on the fuel tank. 13. Disconnect the quick connect
fittings from the EVAP canister.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10071
14. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 15. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10072
3. Connect the quick connect fittings to the EVAP canister. 4. Install the EVAP line to the clips (2)
on the fuel tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 6. Connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect
fittings.
7. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 8. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10073
9. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud.
10. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
11. Lower the vehicle.
12. Remove the caps from the fuel rail. 13. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 14.
Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 15. Install the fuel fill cap. 16. Connect the negative
battery cable. 17. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10074
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis Rear)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front
tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10075
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10076
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10077
Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the
fittings in order to avoid possible fuel
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10078
system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed (1) line from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed/return, and evaporative emission (EVAP) lines in order to
prevent possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Front)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10079
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail in order to avoid possible system
contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10080
9. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer
case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the EVAP line from the clips (2) on the fuel tank. 13. Disconnect the quick connect
fittings from the EVAP canister.
14. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 15. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10081
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Connect the quick connect fittings to the EVAP canister. 4. Install the EVAP line to the clips (2)
on the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10082
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 6. Connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect
fittings.
7. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 8. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
9. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud.
10. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10083
11. Lower the vehicle.
12. Remove the caps from the fuel rail. 13. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 14.
Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 15. Install the fuel fill cap. 16. Connect the negative
battery cable. 17. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Rear)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front
tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10084
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10085
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10086
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 5. If equipped with a manual transmission, raise and suitably support the
vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 6. If equipped with an automatic transmission, remove the
transmission. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 8. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the
bellhousing stud. 9. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission. 11. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case. 12. Remove the clip
from the bracket on the frame. 13. Remove the transfer case harness from the clip bracket.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled antilock brake (ABS) components.
14. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
15. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
IMPORTANT: Make sure the brake lines are tagged and kept in order for proper reassembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10087
16. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV).
17. Remove the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 18. Remove the EHCU (1).
19. If equipped with 4WD, remove the torsion bar bracket. 20. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP lines
at the fuel tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
22. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10088
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings. 5. If equipped with 4WD, install the torsion bar bracket.
6. Install the EHCU (1). 7. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10089
8. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
10. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 11. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 12. If removed, install the automatic transmission. 13. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel
line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 14. Install the fuel line clips to the brackets on the
transmission. 15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket
to the bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle. 19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP line. 20. Connect the fuel
feed line (1) at the engine. 21. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 22. Install the fuel fill
cap. 23. Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for
leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10090
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect
the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid
possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10091
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10092
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister. 20.
Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10093
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10094
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and
Cab/Chassis)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10099
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the
fittings in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed (1) line from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed/return, and evaporative emission (EVAP) lines in order to
prevent possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10100
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis Front)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail in order to avoid possible system
contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10101
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission. 9. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the EVAP line from the clips (2) on the fuel tank. 13. Disconnect the quick connect
fittings from the EVAP canister.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10102
14. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 15. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10103
3. Connect the quick connect fittings to the EVAP canister. 4. Install the EVAP line to the clips (2)
on the fuel tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 6. Connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect
fittings.
7. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 8. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10104
9. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud.
10. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
11. Lower the vehicle.
12. Remove the caps from the fuel rail. 13. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 14.
Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 15. Install the fuel fill cap. 16. Connect the negative
battery cable. 17. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10105
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis Rear)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front
tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10106
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10107
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10108
Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (PICKUP AND CAB/CHASSIS)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding area prior to disconnecting the
fitting in order to avoid possible fuel system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed line (1) from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed and evaporative emission (EVAP) openings in order to prevent
possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel feed pipe connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the
fittings in order to avoid possible fuel
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10109
system contamination.
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect and remove the fuel feed (1) line from the sending unit and
retaining clips. 3. Cap the fuel feed/return, and evaporative emission (EVAP) lines in order to
prevent possible fuel/EVAP system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the caps from the fuel feed/return, and EVAP lines. 2. Install and connect the fuel feed
(1) line to the sending unit and retaining clips. 3. Install the fuel tank.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Front)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10110
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail in order to avoid possible system
contamination. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud.
8. Remove the fuel line clips from the brackets on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10111
9. If equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer
case.
10. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. 11. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the
fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
12. Remove the EVAP line from the clips (2) on the fuel tank. 13. Disconnect the quick connect
fittings from the EVAP canister.
14. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts. 15. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10112
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Connect the quick connect fittings to the EVAP canister. 4. Install the EVAP line to the clips (2)
on the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10113
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 6. Connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect
fittings.
7. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 8. Install the
fuel line clips to the brackets on the transmission.
9. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the bellhousing stud.
10. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10114
11. Lower the vehicle.
12. Remove the caps from the fuel rail. 13. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 14.
Connect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 15. Install the fuel fill cap. 16. Connect the negative
battery cable. 17. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Cab/Chassis - Rear)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the front
tank. 3. Cap the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10115
4. Disconnect the fuel feed and pressure balance lines from the rear tank. 5. Cap the fuel and
balance lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system contamination.
6. Remove the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts. 7. Remove the rear fuel line bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the rear fuel line bundle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10116
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the rear fuel line bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the rear tank.
5. Remove the caps from the fuel and balance lines at the fuel tank. 6. Connect the fuel feed and
pressure balance lines to the front tank. 7. Install the fuel fill cap. 8. Connect the negative battery
cable. 9. Perform the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks.
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (Pickup)
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10117
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) at the engine. 3. Disconnect the
EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 4. Cap the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 5. If equipped with a manual transmission, raise and suitably support the
vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 6. If equipped with an automatic transmission, remove the
transmission. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 8. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the
bellhousing stud. 9. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission. 11. If equipped with 4-wheel
drive (4WD), remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case. 12. Remove the clip
from the bracket on the frame. 13. Remove the transfer case harness from the clip bracket.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled antilock brake (ABS) components.
14. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
15. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
IMPORTANT: Make sure the brake lines are tagged and kept in order for proper reassembly.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10118
16. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV).
17. Remove the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 18. Remove the EHCU (1).
19. If equipped with 4WD, remove the torsion bar bracket. 20. Disconnect the fuel and EVAP lines
at the fuel tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank in order to avoid possible system
contamination.
22. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel and EVAP bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10119
1. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel and EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines at the fuel tank. 4. Connect the fuel and EVAP
quick connect fittings. 5. If equipped with 4WD, install the torsion bar bracket.
6. Install the EHCU (1). 7. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10120
8. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
10. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 11. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 12. If removed, install the automatic transmission. 13. If equipped with 4WD, install the fuel
line clip to the bracket on the transfer case. 14. Install the fuel line clips to the brackets on the
transmission. 15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket
to the bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle. 19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP line. 20. Connect the fuel
feed line (1) at the engine. 21. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube line (2). 22. Install the fuel fill
cap. 23. Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for
leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis (1500 Crew Cab)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10121
FUEL HOSE/PIPES REPLACEMENT - CHASSIS (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas
prior to disconnecting the fittings in order to avoid possible system contamination.
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 3. Disconnect
the EVAP canister purge tube (2) fitting. 4. Cap the fuel rail and EVAP lines in order to avoid
possible system contamination. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
6. Remove the fuel pipe bracket nut. 7. Remove the fuel pipe bracket from the bellhousing stud. 8.
Remove the heated oxygen (HO2S) sensor connector from the bracket.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10122
9. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transmission.
10. Remove the fuel line clip from the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4 wheel drive
(4WD). 11. Remove the clip from the bracket on the frame. 12. Remove the transfer case harness
from the clip bracket.
IMPORTANT: The area around the electro-hydraulic control unit (EHCU) MUST be free from loose
dirt to prevent contamination of disassembled anti-lock brake (ABS) components.
13. Thoroughly wash all contaminants from around the EHCU.
14. Disconnect the chassis electrical harness connectors from the electronic brake control module
(EBCM).
15. Disconnect the brake lines from the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). 16. Remove the
bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5). 17. Remove the EHCU (1).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10123
18. Remove the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD. 19. Remove the EVAP canister. 20.
Disconnect the fuel line at the tank. 21. Cap the fuel and EVAP lines in order to avoid possible
system contamination. 22. Remove the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts. 23. Remove the fuel/EVAP
bundle.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the fuel/EVAP bundle clip nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
3. Remove the caps from the fuel and EVAP lines. 4. Connect the fuel line at the tank. 5. Install the
EVAP canister. 6. Install the torsion bar bracket, if equipped with 4WD.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10124
7. Install the EHCU (1). 8. Install the bolts (4) attaching the EHCU bracket to the frame (5).
Tighten the bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
9. Connect the brake lines to the BPMV.
Tighten the fittings to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
10. Connect the chassis electrical harness connectors to the EBCM.
11. Install the transfer case harness to the clip bracket. 12. Install the clip to the bracket on the
frame. 13. Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transfer case, if equipped with 4WD. 14.
Install the fuel line clip to the bracket on the transmission.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement (Pickup and Cab/Chassis) > Page 10125
15. Install the HO2S sensor connector to the bracket. 16. Install the fuel pipe bracket to the
bellhousing stud. 17. Install the fuel pipe bracket nut.
Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Remove the caps from the fuel rail and EVAP lines. 20. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube
(2) fitting. 21. Connect the fuel feed line (1) fitting at the engine. 22. Install the fuel fill cap. 23.
Connect the negative battery cable. 24. Use the following procedure in order to inspect for leaks:
1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10
seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for fuel leaks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup)
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (PICKUP)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(r) screws (1) and pushpin retainer (2).
2. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe bolts. 3. Remove the fuel tank filler
housing. 4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle half way. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
5. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire bolt (1). 6. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire
(3) anti-rotation tab from the frame hole. 7. Reposition the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire and
chassis harness ground wire (2).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10131
8. Open the axle vent hose clip on the fuel fill pipe bracket. 9. Remove the rear axle vent hose from
the clip.
10. Loosen the fuel tank fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank. 11. Disconnect the recirculation line
from the sending unit. 12. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe. 13. Cap the opening on the fuel tank in
order to prevent possible system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10132
1. Remove the cap from the opening on the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel tank fill pipe. 3. Connect the
recirculation line to the sending unit.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the fuel tank fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank.
Tighten the clamp to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
5. Install the rear axle vent hose to the clip on the fuel fill pipe bracket. 6. Close the axle vent hose
clip.
7. Position the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire and chassis harness ground wire (2). 8. Install the fuel
tank fill pipe ground wire (3) anti-rotation tab into the frame hole. 9. Install the fuel tank fill pipe
ground wire bolt (1).
Tighten the bolt to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
10. Lower the vehicle.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10133
11. Install the fuel tank filler housing. 12. Install the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe bolts.
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
13. Install the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(r) screws (1) and pushpin retainer (2).
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10134
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (1500 Crew Cab)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (1500 CREW CAB)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(r) screws (1) and retainer (2).
2. Remove the fuel tank filler housing to fuel tank fill pipe bolts. 3. Remove the fuel tank filler
housing. 4. Partially raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
5. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire bolt. 6. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire from
the frame.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10135
7. Loosen the fuel tank fill pipe clamp at the fuel tank. 8. Disconnect the recirculation line quick
connect fitting at the tank. 9. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe.
10. Cap the opening on the fuel tank in order to prevent possible system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the cap from the opening on the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel tank fill pipe. 3. Connect the
recirculation line quick connect fitting at the tank.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the fuel tank fill pipe clamp at the fuel tank.
Tighten the clamp to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10136
5. Position the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire to the frame. Ensure the anti-rotation tab is positioned
correctly. 6. Install the fuel tank fill pipe ground wire bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Install the fuel tank filler housing. 9. Install the fuel tank filler housing to fuel
tank fill pipe bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
10. Install the fuel tank filler housing to body TORX(r) screws (1) and retainer (2).
Tighten the screws to 2.3 N.m (20 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10137
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Front)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (CAB/CHASSIS - FRONT)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. If equipped with a rear auxiliary tank, disconnect the fuel and
evaporative emission (EVAP) quick connect fittings. 3. Cap the fuel feed and EVAP pipes in order
to prevent possible system contamination.
4. Loosen the fuel fill pipe clamp (2) at the tank. 5. Loosen the vent pipe clamp (1) at the tank. 6.
Remove the fuel fill pipe and vent pipe from the tank. 7. Cap the fuel and vent openings in the tank
in order to prevent possible system contamination.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10138
1. Remove the caps from the fuel and vent openings in the tank. 2. Install the fuel fill pipe and vent
pipe to the tank.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the vent pipe clamp (1) at the tank. 4. Tighten the fuel fill pipe clamp (2) at the tank.
Tighten the clamps to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
5. Remove the caps from the fuel feed and EVAP pipes. 6. If equipped with a rear auxiliary tank,
connect the fuel and EVAP quick connect fittings. Refer to Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting
Service.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose >
Component Information > Service and Repair > Filler Tube Replacement (Pickup) > Page 10139
Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair Filler Tube Replacement (Cab/Chassis - Rear)
FILLER TUBE REPLACEMENT (CAB/CHASSIS - REAR)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027) Fuel Pressure
Relief (Without CH 48027). 2. Loosen the fuel fill pipe hose clamp (2) at the tank. 3. Loosen the fuel
vent pipe hose clamp (1) at the tank. 4. Remove the fuel fill and vent hoses from the tank.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the fuel fill and vent hoses to the tank. 2. Tighten the fuel vent pipe hose clamp (1) at the
tank.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the fuel fill pipe hose clamp (2) at the tank.
Tighten the clamps to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Fuel Gauge Sender: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59 > Page 10144
Fuel Gauge Sender: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 10145
Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the fuel line from the sending unit. 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the sending unit.
CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring.
- Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by
handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring.
The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to
prevent fuel tank rotation.
4. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. 5. Remove
the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal. 6. Clean the sending unit sealing surfaces.Turn the fuel
sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction.
IMPORTANT: Some lock rings were manufactured with "DO NOT REUSE" stamped into them. These lock rings
may be reused if they are not damaged or warped.
- Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is
found, install a NEW lock ring.
- Check the lock ring for flatness.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge
Sender > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 10146
7. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between the lock ring and the flat
surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. 8. If warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring
does not require replacement. 9. If warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must
be replaced.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when installing the sending unit is
installed in the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block
full travel of the float arm.
1. Install the sending unit.
IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly.
Replace the lock ring if necessary. DO NOT apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove.
2. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring
will only turn in a clockwise direction.
Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a
clockwise direction.
3. Connect the EVAP line to the sending unit. 4. Connect the fuel line to the sending unit. 5. Install
the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component
Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Fuel Tank Unit: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component
Information > Diagrams > Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Primary - All Gas Except L59 > Page 10151
Fuel Tank Unit: Diagrams Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Displays and Gages Connector End Views
Fuel Pump/Sender Assembly - Secondary - Gas
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 10152
Fuel Tank Unit: Service and Repair
FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the fuel line from the sending unit. 3. Disconnect the
evaporative emission (EVAP) line from the sending unit.
4. CAUTION: Drain the fuel from the fuel sender assembly into an approved container in order to
reduce the risk of fire and personal
injury. Never store the fuel in an open container.
NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring.
- Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by
handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring.
The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to
prevent fuel tank rotation.
Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring.
5. Remove the sending unit and seal. Discard the seal. 6. Clean the sending unit sealing
surfaces.Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction.
IMPORTANT: Some lock rings were manufactured with "DO NOT REUSE" stamped into them. These lock rings
may be reused if they are not damaged or warped.
- Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is
found, install a NEW lock ring.
- Check the lock ring for flatness.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component
Information > Diagrams > Page 10153
7. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between the lock ring and the flat
surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. 8. If warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring
does not require replacement. 9. If warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must
be replaced.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury that may result from a fuel leak,
always replace the fuel sender gasket when reinstalling the fuel sender assembly.
IMPORTANT: The fuel strainer must be in a horizontal position when installing the sending unit is
installed in the tank. When installing the sending unit, assure that the fuel strainer does not block
full travel of the float arm.
1. Install the sending unit.
IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly.
Replace the lock ring if necessary. DO NOT apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove.
2. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring
will only turn in a clockwise direction.
Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a
clockwise direction.
3. Connect the EVAP line to the sending unit. 4. Connect the fuel line to the sending unit. 5. Install
the fuel tank.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator Electronic > Component Information > Service Precautions
Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic: Service Precautions
Handling Idle Air Control Valve Notice
Notice: If the IAC valve has been in service: DO NOT push or pull on the IAC valve pintle. The
force required to move the pintle may damage the threads on the worm drive. Also, DO NOT soak
the IAC valve in any liquid cleaner or solvent, as damage may result.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations
Fuel Pump Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10163
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10164
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10165
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10166
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10167
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10168
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10169
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10170
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10171
Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10172
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10173
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10174
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10175
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10176
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10177
must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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> Page 10186
1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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> Page 10191
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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> Page 10200
View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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> Page 10226
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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> Page 10243
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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> Page 10244
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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> Page 10245
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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> Page 10246
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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> Page 10247
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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> Page 10248
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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> Page 10249
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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> Page 10250
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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> Page 10252
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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> Page 10253
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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> Page 10254
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
> Page 10255
Fuel Pump (FP) Relay - Secondary (With RPO Code Dual Tanks)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector
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Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 10260
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
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Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 10261
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1).
3. Remove the accelerator pedal bolts. 4. Remove the accelerator pedal.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 10262
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Position the accelerator pedal to the accelerator pedal bracket.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the accelerator pedal bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
3. Connect the APP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Connect a scan
tool to the diagnostic port in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 6.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
7. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
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Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 10263
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
8. Inspect the carpet fit under the accelerator pedal.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Air Induction Components
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Instructions > Page 10269
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10270
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10271
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10272
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10273
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10274
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10275
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Instructions > Page 10276
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Instructions > Page 10277
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Instructions > Page 10278
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10279
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Instructions > Page 10280
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10281
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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Instructions > Page 10282
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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Instructions > Page 10283
must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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Instructions > Page 10285
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Instructions > Page 10286
Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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Instructions > Page 10289
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10354
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10355
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10356
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10357
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10358
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10359
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10360
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10361
Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 10362
Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Use care when handling the mass air flow (MAF)/ intake air temperature (IAT)
sensor. Do not dent, puncture, or otherwise damage the honeycell located at the air inlet end of the
MAF/IAT. Do not touch the sensing elements or allow anything including cleaning solvents and
lubricants to come in contact with them. Use a small amount of a non-silicone based lubricant, on
the air duct only, to aid in installation.
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Pull out the gray connector position assurance (CPA)
retainer. 3. Push down on the black clip in order to disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical
connector (4).
4. Loosen the MAF/IAT clamp. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: The embossed arrow on the MAF/IAT sensor indicates the proper air flow direction.
The arrow must point toward the engine.
1. Locate the air flow direction arrow (2) on the MAF/IAT sensor.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 10363
2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Tighten the MAF/IAT clamp.
Tighten the clamp to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Push in the gray CPA retainer. 6. Install
the air cleaner outlet duct.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10368
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10369
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10370
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10371
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10372
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10373
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10374
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10375
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10376
Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10377
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10378
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10379
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10380
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Instructions > Page 10381
still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10382
must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Instructions > Page 10385
Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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Instructions > Page 10386
may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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Instructions > Page 10391
1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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Instructions > Page 10392
3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Instructions > Page 10399
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10417
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10418
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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Instructions > Page 10419
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10420
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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Instructions > Page 10421
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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Instructions > Page 10422
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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Instructions > Page 10425
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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Instructions > Page 10426
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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Instructions > Page 10427
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Instructions > Page 10428
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Instructions > Page 10429
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10431
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Instructions > Page 10443
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Instructions > Page 10444
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10448
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10449
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10450
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10451
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10452
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10453
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10454
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10455
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10456
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10457
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel
Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and
Instructions > Page 10458
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Throttle Body
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Throttle Body: Procedures
THROTTLE BODY CLEANING
1. Remove the air cleaner intake duct.
CAUTION: Turn OFF the ignition before inserting fingers into the throttle bore. Unexpected
movement of the throttle blade could cause personal injury.
NOTE: Do not insert any tools into the throttle body bore in order to avoid damage to the throttle
valve plate.
2. Inspect the throttle body bore and the throttle plate for deposits. You will need to open the
throttle plate in order to inspect all surfaces.
NOTE: Do not use any solvent that contains Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK). This solvent may damage
fuel system components
3. Clean the throttle body bore and the throttle plate using a clean shop towel with GM Top Engine
Cleaner, P/N 1052626 or AC-Delco Carburetor
Tune-Up Conditioner, P/N X66-P, or an equivalent product.
4. Install the air cleaner intake duct.
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Throttle Body: Removal and Replacement
THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to
prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the
electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in
cleaning solvents of any type.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT for any reason, insert a screwdriver or other small hand tools into the throttle body to hold
open the throttle plate, as the wedge inside the throttle body could be damaged.
- An 8-digit part identification number is stamped on the throttle body casting. Refer to this number
if servicing, or part replacement is required.
1. Partially drain the cooling system in order to allow the hose at the throttle body to be removed.
Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System
(Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) Draining and Filling Cooling System
(Vac-N-Fill).
2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 3. Remove the engine sight shield. 4. Disconnect the throttle
actuator motor electrical connector (2).
5. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp at the throttle body. 6. Remove the coolant air bleed
hose from the throttle body.
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7. Remove the throttle body nuts. 8. Remove the throttle body.
9. Remove and discard the throttle body gasket.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the NEW throttle body gasket.
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2. Install the throttle body.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
3. Install the throttle body nuts.
Tighten the nuts to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
4. Install the coolant air bleed hose to the throttle body. 5. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp
at the throttle body.
IMPORTANT: Verify that the throttle actuator motor harness connector and the connector seal are
properly installed and not damaged.
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6. Connect the throttle actuator motor electrical connector (2).
7. Install the engine sight shield. 8. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 9. Refill the cooling system.
Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System
(w/RPO HP2) Draining
and Filling Cooling System (Vac-N-Fill).
10. Connect a scan tool in order to test for proper throttle-opening and throttle-closing range. 11.
Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should
operate freely, without binding, between a closed
throttle, and a wide open throttle (WOT).
12. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions:
- The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine is OFF.
13. Start the engine. 14. Inspect for coolant leaks.
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Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10512
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10513
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10548
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor >
Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10549
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10550
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10551
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10552
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10555
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10556
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10559
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10588
may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10590
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10591
- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10593
1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10594
3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10595
View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10596
Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10597
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10599
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10600
5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10601
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10602
6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10603
11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10611
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10632
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10633
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10634
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10635
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10636
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10637
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10638
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10639
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10640
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10641
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10642
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10643
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10644
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10645
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10646
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10647
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10648
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10649
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10650
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10651
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10652
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10653
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10654
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10655
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10657
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10659
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10660
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10662
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10683
Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10685
Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10688
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10691
1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10692
3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10693
View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10694
Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10704
View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10724
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10725
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10726
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10727
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10728
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10729
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10730
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10731
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10732
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10733
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10734
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10735
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10736
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10737
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10738
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10739
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10740
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10741
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10743
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10744
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10750
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10751
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10752
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10753
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10754
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10755
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10756
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10757
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10758
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10759
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10760
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 10763
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 10764
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing
and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble
Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control
Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Cable > Component Information >
Specifications
Ignition Cable: Specifications
Spark Plug Wire Resistance.................................................................................................................
...........................................................397-1337 Ohms
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Cable > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 10768
Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION
Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection is necessary to
accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions:
1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires-Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of
cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions:
- Tearing
- Piercing
- Arcing
- Carbon tracking
- Corroded terminal
If corrosion, carbon tracking or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or terminal, replace
the wire and the component connected to the wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Cable > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 10769
Ignition Cable: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire
from the ignition coil.
3. IMPORTANT: The Melco(R) spark plug wires MUST be used only with the Melco(R) coils and
bracket, like wise the Delphi(R) spark
plug wires MUST be used only with Delphi(R) coils and bracket. The components are NOT
interchangeable.
There are 2 different manufacturers for the spark plug wire, ignition coils and coil brackets. They
are as follows:
4. The Melco(R) spark plug wire (1) will have a blue foil mark on it, and the wire is 145 mm (5.70 in)
in length from cable seal to cable seal. 5. The Delphi(R) spark plug wire (2) will have a white foil
mark on it, and the wire is 110 mm (4.30 in) in length cable seal to cable seal.
6. The Melco(r) (1) ignition coil is a square design. 7. The Delphi(r) (2) ignition coil is a round
design.
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8. The Melco(r) ignition coil bracket (1) is a square design. 9. The Delphi(r) ignition coil bracket (2)
is a round design.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3.
Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation:
1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot.
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Diagrams
Ignition Coil: Diagrams
Ignition Coil 1
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Ignition Coil 2
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Ignition Coil 3
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Ignition Coil 4
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Ignition Coil 5
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Ignition Coil 6
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Ignition Coil 7
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Ignition Coil 8
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Ignition Coil: Service and Repair
IGNITION COIL REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) HP2, disconnect the energy storage box (ESB).
2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
3. Disconnect the ignition coil electrical connector.
4. If equipped with regular production option (RPO) HP2, remove the auxiliary heater water pump
bracket bolts. 5. Remove the auxiliary heater water pump from the studs, and reposition out of the
way.
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6. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the starter/generator control module (SGCM) cover bolts,
and cover. 7. Remove the 3-phase cable nuts to the SGCM. 8. Remove the 3-phase cable from the
SGCM.
9. If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the 3-phase cable bracket nuts (2).
10. Remove the 3-phase cable bracket (1) from the studs, and reposition the cable and bracket out
of the way.
11. Remove the ignition coil bolts.
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12. Remove the ignition coil.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the ignition coil.
2. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the ignition coil bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
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3. If equipped with RPO HP2, position the cable (w/bracket) and install the 3-phase cable bracket
to the studs. 4. Install the 3-phase cable bracket nuts (2).
Tighten the nuts to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
5. If equipped with RPO HP2, install the 3-phase cable to the SGCM. 6. Install the 3-phase cable
nuts to the SGCM.
Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
7. Install the SGCM cover and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
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8. If equipped with RPO HP2, position the auxiliary heater water pump and install it onto the studs.
9. Install the auxiliary heater water pump bracket bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
10. Connect the ignition coil electrical connector.
11. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil. 12. If equipped with RPO HP2, connect the ESB.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Relay > Component Information >
Locations
Ignition Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
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Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electomagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test (Non-HP2) Battery Inspection/Test (HP2). See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
TEST
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Step 1 - Step 6
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Step 7 - Step 16
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Step 17 - Step 24
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Step 25 - Step 31
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Locations
Knock Sensors
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10818
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10827
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10828
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10830
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10834
Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10835
View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10836
View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10837
Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10838
4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10839
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10840
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10841
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10842
4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10843
5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10844
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10845
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10846
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10847
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10848
Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10849
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10850
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10851
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10852
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10853
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10854
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10855
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10856
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10857
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10858
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10859
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10860
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10861
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10862
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10863
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information >
Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10864
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10865
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10866
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10867
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10868
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10869
3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10870
2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10871
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10872
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10873
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10874
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10875
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10876
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10877
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10878
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10879
If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10880
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10881
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10882
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10884
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10889
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10890
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10891
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) 1
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Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10892
Knock Sensor (KS) 2
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Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
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2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Relays and Modules - Ignition System >
Ignition Relay > Component Information > Locations
Ignition Relay: Locations
Fuse Block - Underhood Label
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Ignition Relay: Testing and Inspection
IGNITION RELAY DIAGNOSIS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ignition relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring
tension. When the ignition switch is turned to the run or start position, current will flow through the
relay coil. A wire connected to the other end of the relay coil completes the path to ground. The
electomagnetic field created by the relay coil, overcomes the spring tension and moves the
armature allowing the relay contacts to close. The closed relay contacts allow current to flow from
the battery to the following fuses: The PCM 1 fuse
- The ETC/ECM fuse
- The INJ 1 fuse
- The INJ 2 fuse
- The SBA fuse, if equipped.
When the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, the electromagnetic field collapses. This
action allows the spring tension to move the armature away from the relay contacts, which
interrupts current flow to the fuses.
If the ignition relay fails to close, the engine will crank, but will not run. The class 2 communications
will be available with the use of a scan tool.
The ignition relay table assumes that the vehicle battery is fully charged. Refer to Battery
Inspection/Test (Non-HP2) Battery Inspection/Test (HP2). See: Starting and Charging/Testing and
Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
TEST
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Step 1 - Step 6
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Step 7 - Step 16
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Step 17 - Step 24
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Step 25 - Step 31
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10916
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10933
1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10934
3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10935
View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10936
Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10937
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10938
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10939
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10940
5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10941
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10942
6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10943
11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10945
Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10946
View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10947
View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10948
Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10950
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10951
5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10952
9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10954
5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10957
Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10958
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10960
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10961
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10962
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10963
View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10964
4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10965
6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10966
MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10967
4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10968
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10969
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10970
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10971
3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10972
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10973
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10974
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10975
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10976
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10977
2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10978
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10979
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10982
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10983
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10984
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10985
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10986
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10987
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10989
GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10991
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10992
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10993
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10994
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10995
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10996
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10997
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10998
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10999
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11000
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11001
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11002
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11003
Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the camshaft position (CMP) sensor before removal in order
to prevent debris from entering the engine.
1. Remove the CMP sensor bolt. 2. Remove the CMP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the CMP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CMP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 29 N.m (21 lb ft).
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11058
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11068
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11083
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11084
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11085
2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11086
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11089
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11090
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11094
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11098
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn whenever the crankshaft
position sensor is removed or replaced.
1. Remove the starter. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
3. Clean the area around the CKP sensor before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the
engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. 5. Remove the CKP sensor.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
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Page 11103
1. Install the CKP sensor.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
2. Install the CKP sensor bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the starter. 5. Perform the CKP system
variation learn procedure. Refer to Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn. See:
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Page 11104
Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN
1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the powertrain control module (PCM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If
other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing
and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
3. Select the crankshaft position variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool
instructs you to perform the following:
1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe
fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5.
Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8.
DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON.
10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn the A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must
remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all
the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only
displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components:
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the
applicable DTC.
- Camshaft position (CMP) signal activity-If there is a CMP signal condition, refer to the applicable
DTC.
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the engine coolant temperature is not warm enough, idle the
engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature.
5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with the scan tool.
IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the
engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds
to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete.
6. Accelerate to WOT. 7. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 8. The scan tool display reads
Test In Progress. 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool
indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn
procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC
P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the
applicable DTC. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble
Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control
Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11.
The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures
have been performed, regardless of whether or
not DTC P0315 is set: An engine replacement
- A PCM replacement
- A harmonic balancer replacement
- A crankshaft replacement
- A CKP sensor replacement
- Any engine repairs which disturb the crankshaft to CKP sensor relationship.
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Description and Operation
Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Description and Operation
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
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Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair
Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder
kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key
cutting equipment used.
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Locations
Knock Sensors
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Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11173
7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11174
9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11175
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11177
5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11178
7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11179
9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11180
3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11181
7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11183
4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11184
6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11190
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11191
6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11197
- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11198
7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11199
13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11200
IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11201
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11202
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11203
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11204
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11205
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11206
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System >
Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11207
Knock Sensor: Connector Views
Knock Sensor (KS) 1
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11208
Knock Sensor (KS) 2
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11209
Knock Sensor: Description and Operation
KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best
possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation.
The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate
detonation, also known as spark knock.
SENSOR DESCRIPTION
This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 broadband one-wire sensors. The sensor uses
piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and
frequency based on the engine vibration, or noise, level. The amplitude and frequency are
dependant upon the level of knock that the KS detects. The control module receives the KS signal
through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the engine block through the sensor housing.
One way the control module monitors the system is by output of a bias voltage on the KS signal
wire. The bias voltage creates a voltage drop that the control module monitors and uses to help
diagnose KS faults. The KS noise signal rides along this bias voltage, and due to the constantly
fluctuating frequency and amplitude of the signal, will always be outside of the bias voltage
parameters.
Another way the control module monitors the system is by learning the average normal noise
output from the KS. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle
from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the
minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. The control module uses this noise channel, and
the KS signal that rides along the noise channel, in much the same way as the bias voltage type
does. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will
change to accommodate the normal KS signal.
In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal
information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If the control
module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate
the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no
spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will fall within the noise channel or will not be present. KS
diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS
wiring, or the KS voltage output.
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11210
Knock Sensor: Service and Repair
KNOCK SENSOR REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Gently pry up the rubber covers. 3. Disconnect the knock sensor
electrical connectors.
4. Remove the knock sensors.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
Install the knock sensors.
Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
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Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11211
2. Connect the knock sensor electrical connectors. 3. Push down on the rubber covers. 4. Install
the intake manifold.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications
Spark Plug: Specifications
Spark Plug Gap....................................................................................................................................
.......................................................1.52 mm - 0.060 in Spark Plug Torque..........................................
................................................................................................................................................15 N.m 11 lb ft
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 11215
Spark Plug: Application and ID
Spark Plug Type...................................................................................................................................
............................................25171803 [AC plug type] Spark Plug Type..............................................
..............................................................................................................................12567759 [NGK
plug type]
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 11216
Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
- Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability
conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug.
- Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the
following conditions: Spark plug fouling - Colder plug
- Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - Hotter plug
- Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1).
- Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should not
move.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, or soot. This is caused by the electrical
charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the
following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or
water. A spark plug boot that is saturated will cause arcing to ground.
- Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack
instead of the electrodes (3, 4).
- Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3).
- Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug
operation. An over torqued spark plug, causes the
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Specifications > Page 11217
insulator (2) to crack.
- Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4).
- Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3).
- Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage.
- A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity.
- Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes (3, 4) reduce or eliminates the
gap.
- Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped.
- Inspect for excessive fouling.
- Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can
cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation.
Visual Inspection Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal
combustion by-products from fuels with additives.
- Carbon fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors
- Excessive fuel pressure
- Restricted air filter element
- Incorrect combustion
- Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak ignition coils
- Worn ignition wires
- Incorrect spark plug gap
- Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that
normal combustion deposits may not burn off.
- Deposit fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white
coating, reduces the spark plug intensity. Most powdery deposits will not affect spark plug intensity
unless they form into a glazing over the electrode.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 11218
Spark Plug: Service and Repair
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using
compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If
removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder
number.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information >
Specifications > Page 11219
1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as
needed.
Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in)
3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice.
4. Tighten the spark plug.
- Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft) for used heads.
- Tighten the plug to 20 N.m (15 lb ft) for NEW heads.
5. Install the spark plug wire.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Clutch Control Solenoid Valve, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair
Clutch Control Solenoid Valve: Service and Repair
Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement.
2. Important:
Removal of the 1-2 accumulator is necessary only if servicing the pressure control solenoid.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. Refer to Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and
Gaskets.
3. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
4. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 5. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Clutch Control Solenoid Valve, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 11226
6. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 1-2 shift solenoid (367A).
7. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A).
8. Remove the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395) and the 3-2 control solenoid (394).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the 3-2 control solenoid (394) and the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Clutch Control Solenoid Valve, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 11227
2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A) and the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395).
3. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (367A) and the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395).
4. Notice:
Be sure all solenoids are installed with the electrical connectors facing the non-machined (cast)
side of the valve body; otherwise, the solenoids will bind against the transmission case as the valve
body bolts are tightened and damage may occur.
Important: When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector must be in the
position 1 shown. Do not use position 2.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Clutch Control Solenoid Valve, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > Page 11228
Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A).
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
7. Install the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. Refer to Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and
Gaskets. 8. Install the transmission filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter
Replacement.
9. Important:
It is recommended that transmission adaptive pressure (TAP) information be reset.
Resetting the TAP values using a scan tool will erase all learned values in all cells. As a result, the
engine control module (ECM), powertrain control module (PCM) or transmission control module
(TCM) will need to relearn TAP values. Transmission performance may be affected as new TAP
values are learned. Reset the TAP values. Refer to Transmission Adaptive Functions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Model Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11233
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Diagrams 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views (M30/M32)
Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11236
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Diagrams 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
Pressure Control Solenoid Valve, Wiring Harness Side
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic
Transmission
Pressure Regulator Replacement (with Light Grey Case Connector)
Removal Procedure
1. Important:
If the transmission has a black case connector, the transmission has an input speed sensor. Oil
pump removal will be required.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
2. Remove the transmission oil pan and filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter
Replacement. 3. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the oil pump to release
tension on the reverse boost valve retaining ring. 4. Remove the reverse boost valve retaining ring,
then slowly release tension on the reverse boost valve sleeve.
5. Remove the reverse boost valve sleeve (5) and the reverse boost valve (4). 6. Remove the
pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the pressure regulator valve spring (2). 7. Remove the
pressure regulator valve (1).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pressure regulator valve (1). 2. Install the pressure regulator isolator spring (3) and the
pressure regulator valve spring (2). 3. Install the reverse boost valve (4) in the reverse boost valve
sleeve (5). 4. Install the reverse boost valve (4) and sleeve (5) in the oil pump cover.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11239
5. Compress the reverse boost valve sleeve into the bore of the oil pump to expose the retaining
ring slot. 6. Install the reverse boost valve retaining ring, then slowly release tension on the reverse
boost valve sleeve. 7. Install the transmission oil filter and pan. Refer to Automatic Transmission
Fluid and Filter Replacement. 8. Lower the vehicle. 9. Fill the transmission to the proper level with
DEXRON(r) VI transmission fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check.
10. Important:
It is recommended that transmission adaptive pressure (TAP) information be reset.
Resetting the TAP values using a scan tool will erase all learned values in all cells. As a result, the
engine control module (ECM), powertrain control module (PCM) or transmission control module
(TCM) will need to relearn TAP values. Transmission performance may be affected as new TAP
values are learned.
Reset the TAP values. Refer to Transmission Adaptive Functions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11240
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Pressure Regulator Replacement
Tools Required
^ J 36850 Transjel(r) Lubricant
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the transmission
filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement.
3. Caution:
Valve springs can be tightly compressed. Use care when removing retainers and plugs. Personal
injury could result.
Remove the reverse boost valve bushing retainer ring (2).
4. Remove the following from the reverse boost valve cylinder:
^ The reverse boost valve bushing
^ The reverse boost valve
^ The pressure regulator spring retainer
^ The pressure regulator spring
^ The pressure regulator valve
^ The reverse boost valve bushing
Installation Procedure
1. Install the pressure regulator valve using J 36850.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11241
2. Pre-assemble the following parts:
^ The reverse boost valve bushing
^ A new reverse boost valve
^ A new pressure regulator spring retainer
^ The added isolator pressure regulator spring
^ The pressure regulator spring
3. Install the pre-assembled parts into the pump bore.
4. Install the reverse boost valve bushing retainer ring while holding the reverse boost valve
bushing in place. Ensure the retainer ring (2) is in the
groove.
5. Install the transmission filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement. 6.
Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON(r) VI transmission fluid. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Check.
7. Important:
It is recommended that transmission adaptive pressure (TAP) information be reset.
Resetting the TAP values using a scan tool will erase all learned values in all cells. As a result, the
engine control module (ECM), powertrain control module (PCM) or transmission control module
(TCM) will need to relearn TAP values. Transmission performance may be affected as new TAP
values are learned. Reset the TAP values. Refer to Transmission Adaptive Functions.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11242
Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Control Valve Solenoid Replacement (PCS1 and PCS2)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pan and transmission internal oil filter. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement. 2.
Disconnect the internal wiring harness from the solenoid being changed. 3. Remove the 2 bolts that
fasten reverse signal pipe to the control valve assembly. Remove the reverse signal pipe.
4. Important:
^ When the pressure control valve retaining bracket (5) is removed, there are 2 sets of
accumulators (3) and springs (6) which may fall from the bores. Be sure to catch the accumulators
and springs so as to prevent damage to these parts.
^ The pressure control valve retaining bracket (5) must not be modified. Note that the angle
between the 2 bracket surfaces is less than 90°.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11243
Replace the bracket if the angle is 90° or more.
To remove the pressure control solenoid 1 (PCS1) or PCS2, remove three bolts (4) and the
pressure control valve retaining bracket (5). Remove accumulators (3) and springs (6) if they do not
fall out when the bracket (5) is removed.
5. Note the position of the solenoid connector and pull the solenoid (1) or (8) out of the bore in the
control valve assembly. The O-ring on the
solenoid provides the resistance felt during removal.
Installation Procedure
1. Obtain the new solenoid (1) or (8). Lubricate new O-ring (2) or (7) with clean transmission fluid.
Install the O-ring and push the new solenoid into
the control valve body bore with the wiring harness connector in the correct position.
2. Install the 2 accumulators (3) and springs (6) before installing the pressure control valve
retaining bracket (5). The valve (3) goes in the bore first
with the hollow end facing outward, followed by the spring (6) which goes inside the hollow portion
of the valve.
3. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the pressure control valve retaining bracket (5), and install the 3 bolts (4).
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (108 inch lbs.).
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Service and Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11244
4. Install the reverse signal pipe. Install the 2 bolts that fasten reverse signal pipe to the control
valve assembly.
Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (108 inch lbs.).
5. Reconnect the internal wiring harness to the solenoid. 6. Install the oil pan and transmission
internal oil filter. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
7. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service
and Repair
Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution:
Refer to SIR Caution.
Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.
2. Remove the body control module (BCM). Refer to Body Control Module Replacement. 3. Put the
shift lever clevis into the neutral position. 4. Disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Using a small
screwdriver, pry the automatic transmission shift lock control actuator away from the steering
column jacket and the cable shift cam. 6. Remove the shift lock control actuator.
Installation Procedure
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service
and Repair > Page 11248
1. Firmly install the shift lock control actuator onto the steering column jacket and the cable shift
cam. 2. Connect the electrical connector.
3. Adjust the shift lock control actuator (with the shift lever clevis in the neutral position) in the
following way:
1. Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the shift lock control actuator. 2. Press on the
adjuster block (2) to compress the internal adjuster spring which disengages the adjuster teeth.
Slide the adjuster block (2) as far
away from the actuator as possible.
3. Lock the adjuster block (2) in place by pushing in on the tab (1).
4. Inspect the shift lock control actuator for the following items:
1. The shift lock control actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when the shift lever clevis is put into
the park position. 2. Depress the brake pedal to move the shift lever out of the park position. 3. The
actuator will be energized. 4. Readjust the shift lock control actuator if needed.
5. Install the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement. 6. Enable the SIR system. Refer to
SIR Disabling and Enabling.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Shift Solenoid: Specifications 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11253
Shift Solenoid: Specifications 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11254
Shift Solenoid: Specifications Allison - Automatic Transmission
Solenoid and Clutch Chart (Tow/Haul)
Solenoid and Clutch Chart (Tow/Haul)
Solenoid and Clutch Chart (Tow/Haul)
Solenoid and Clutch Chart (Normal Mode)
Solenoid and Clutch Chart (Normal Mode)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information >
Specifications > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11255
Solenoid and Clutch Chart (Normal Mode)
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Model Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11258
Shift Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations >
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11259
Shift Solenoid: Locations Shift Lock Control
Shift Lock Control Component Views
Lower Steering Column Components
1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column
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Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams >
Diagram Information and Instructions
Shift Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11262
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11263
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11264
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11265
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11266
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11267
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Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Shift Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11307
5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11312
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11313
4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
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5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
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View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (16-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. While depressing the lock, pull the two connector halves apart.
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2. Use a small flat-blade tool to very carefully push the terminal position assurance (TPA) towards
the face of the connector on both sides of the
connector.
IMPORTANT: The TPA is fragile and may break if not done carefully.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals.
View of the female half of the connector with male terminals. 3. Use the J 38125-215 tool to release
the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross
reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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View of the female half of the connector with male terminals.
View of the male half of the connector with female terminals. 4. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Flat Wire Repairs
FLAT WIRE REPAIRS
NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists
within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced.
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GMLAN Wiring Repairs
GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the
sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on
GMLAN connectors and terminals.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves
- A wire stripping tool
- J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115)
- J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116)
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low
energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: -
A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
GMLAN REPAIRS
IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the
repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must
be maintained after the repair is completed.
GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire
and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher
speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and
Operation.
GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both
high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a
GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to
make the repair.
The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in
the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the
appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs
for the appropriate connector repair procedure.
GMLAN WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
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If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5
mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the
J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed
splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial.
- Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
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proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being
obstructed.
If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen
sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In
order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference
is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires,
connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen
sensor performance.
The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These
materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness
wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a
path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems.
- Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks,
etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire.
- Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize
the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal
of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance.
- To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the
vehicle harness connector.
The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125.
High Temperature Wiring Repairs
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical
wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any
damaged wire.
- Replace any heat shielding that is removed.
- Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal
Repair kit).
- After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat
source.
IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING
Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time
need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher
temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas.
These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing.
Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are
used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician
to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas
of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and
exhaust pipes.
The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to
high heat. The kit contains the following items:
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- DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections
- High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves
- A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors
The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high
temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage
size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove
during the repair.
HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated
at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm
etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then
encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following
wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape.
2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness
in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may
need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
4. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage
(AWG) size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced.
Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with
the splice procedure.
6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
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7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the
proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The
crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice
sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop.
10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The
crimper handles will not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the
splice.
11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat
barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
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13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the
heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from
the center to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair.
Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION
Wire Size Conversion
If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the
wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire.
SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the
specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components,
such as connectors and terminals.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS system
terminals. Use either an SIR/SRS pigtail or a terminated lead from the SIR Repair Kit Tray.
The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring
- A special crimping tool
- A heat torch
- An instruction data
The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a
sealing adhesive inside.
- A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides the necessary low resistance contact integrity for
these sensitive, low energy circuits.
The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals
- The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires
- The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors
SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN)
The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the
necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS
Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. Do not substitute any other
terminals for those in the repair kit.
The J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit contains: Various terminated leads for sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) terminal replacement
- Various connector positive assurance (CPA) locks for SIR/SRS connectors
- Base of steering column pigtail connectors part number 12085514
- Yellow vinyl electrical tape
Pigtail repair packs are available for SIR/SRS connectors with eight or less terminals. Only the
connector body is available for connectors with more than eight terminals. The terminated leads in
the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit can be used to replace damaged terminals when
replacing the connector body.
SIR/SRS COMPONENT WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.
A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail
is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering
wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.
SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR
IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you
are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.
If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the
same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice
crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the
integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11348
1. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the
procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must
obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.
Open the harness by removing any tape: Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in
order to avoid wire insulation damage.
- Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
- Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming
together.
2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to
change the location of a splice.Adjust splice
locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness
branches, or connectors.
3. Strip the insulation:
- When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire.
- Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
- Use an AWG wire gage.
- If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work
down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
- Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
- If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at
the beginning of the repair procedure for the color
coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests.
5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position
the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color
nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice
sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve.
6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the
end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop
(3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand
crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest.
7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the
handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will
not open until you apply the
proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite
end of the splice.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11349
9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing:
- The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA)
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other
systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA
in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection.
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA)
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS
IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and
seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves.
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit 1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link).
- The wire insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked
polyethylene with PVC.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to
determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold
them between thumb and forefinger.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11350
7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place.
- Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction.
- Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip.
8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool
closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut.
10. Crimp the splice on each end (2).
11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions for the solder equipment.
12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the
existing wires.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11351
13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another
harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to
cover the first piece of tape.
Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice
from moisture or provide a good electrical connection.
Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and
coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is special requirements such as moisture sealing.
Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire.
2. Cut the wire.
- Cut as little wire off the harness as possible.
- Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and
connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage.
3. Select the proper size and type of wire.
- The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original.
- The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures.
- Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11352
IMPORTANT: -
Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene
with PVC.
- Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the
possibility of fuel contact.
4. Strip the insulation.
- Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size.
- Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1).
5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp
and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115)
crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles
slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the
wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop
in the middle of the barrel in order to
prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3).
9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when
released. The crimper handles will not open until
the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve.
10. Shrink the insulation around the splice.
- Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
- Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
- A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is
achieved.
Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES
Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from
voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure.
1. Open the harness.
- If the harness is taped, remove the tape.
- To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness.
- If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode.
2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow
direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable
soldering tool.
IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the
connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool.
5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not
remove any more than is needed to attach the
new diode.
6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias.
Reference the appropriate service data wiring
schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position.
7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some
heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the
diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for
the soldering equipment.
8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed.
9. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed
wire and diode attachment points with tape.
Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape.
Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE
Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable
of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and
other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below
in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11353
1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap
the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the
splice is made.
3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire.
Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is
recommended.
4. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical
contact with the drain wire.
Re-assemble the cable. Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape.
- Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1).
- Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire.
- Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape.
5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape.
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11354
Shift Solenoid: Connector Views
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views (M30/M32)
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views (M30/M32)
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11355
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views (M30/M32)
3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11356
3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS), Wiring Harness Side
Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11357
2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS), Wiring Harness Side
Shift Lock Control
Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid
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Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11358
A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid
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Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the transmission filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement.
2. Important:
Removal of the 1-2 accumulator is necessary only if servicing the pressure control solenoid.
Remove the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. Refer to Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and
Gaskets.
3. Disconnect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors from the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
4. Remove the pressure control solenoid retainer bolt (364A) and retainer (378). 5. Remove the
pressure control solenoid (377).
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Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11361
6. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 1-2 shift solenoid (367A).
7. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A).
8. Remove the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395) and the 3-2 control solenoid (394).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the 3-2 control solenoid (394) and the 3-2 control solenoid retainer (395).
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Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11362
2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid (367A) and the 2-3 shift solenoid retainer (395).
3. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (367A) and the 1-2 shift solenoid retainer (395).
4. Notice:
Be sure all solenoids are installed with the electrical connectors facing the non-machined (cast)
side of the valve body; otherwise, the solenoids will bind against the transmission case as the valve
body bolts are tightened and damage may occur.
Important: When installing the pressure control solenoid, the electrical connector must be in the
position 1 shown. Do not use position 2.
Install the pressure control solenoid (377).
5. Notice:
Refer to Fastener Notice.
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Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11363
Install the pressure control solenoid retainer (378) and retainer bolt (364A).
Tighten the bolt to 11 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
6. Connect the internal wiring harness electrical connectors to the following components:
^ Transmission fluid pressure switch (1)
^ 1-2 shift control solenoid (2)
^ 2-3 shift control solenoid (3)
^ Pressure control solenoid (4)
^ TCC PWM solenoid (5)
^ 3-2 control solenoid (6)
7. Install the 1-2 accumulator, if necessary. Refer to Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and
Gaskets. 8. Install the transmission filter. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter
Replacement.
9. Important:
It is recommended that transmission adaptive pressure (TAP) information be reset.
Resetting the TAP values using a scan tool will erase all learned values in all cells. As a result, the
engine control module (ECM), powertrain control module (PCM) or transmission control module
(TCM) will need to relearn TAP values. Transmission performance may be affected as new TAP
values are learned. Reset the TAP values. Refer to Transmission Adaptive Functions.
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Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11364
Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair Allison - Automatic Transmission
Control Valve Solenoid Replacement (SS1, SS2, SS3, TCC, and MAIN MOD)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the oil pan and the transmission internal oil filter. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement. 2.
Disconnect the internal wiring harness from the solenoid being changed. 3. Remove the solenoid
retainer (2) for shift solenoid 1 (SS1) (5). Note the position of the solenoid connector and pull the
solenoid (5) out of the
bore in the control valve assembly (1). The O-rings (3 and 4) provide the resistance felt during
removal.
4. Remove the solenoid retainer (6) for shift solenoid 2 (SS2) (1) or shift solenoid 3 (SS3) (4),
whichever is being replaced. 5. Note the position of the solenoid connector and pull the solenoid
out of the bore in the control valve assembly. The O-rings (2 and 3) provide the
resistance felt during removal.
6. Important:
The TCC pressure control solenoid (PCS) retaining bracket must not be modified. Note that the
angle between the 2 bracket surfaces is less than 90°. Replace the bracket if the angle is 90° or
more.
Remove the TCC PCS retaining bolt and retaining bracket.
7. Remove the TCC PCS (7).
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Repair > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11365
Installation Procedure
1. Obtain a new SS 2 (1), SS 3 (4), TCC PCS (7), or modulated main pressure solenoid. Install
O-rings (2 and 3) and lubricate with clean
transmission fluid. Push the new solenoid into the control valve assembly (5) with the wiring
harness connector in the correct position.
2. Install the solenoid retainer (6). Connect the internal wiring harness to the solenoids replaced. 3.
For a new TCC PCS (7), install O-rings and lubricate with clean transmission fluid. Push the new
TCC PCS (7) into the control valve assembly
with the wiring harness connector in the correct position.
4. Install the TCC PCS retainer and bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (108 inch lbs.).
5. For a new SS 1 (5), install O-rings (3 and 4) and lubricate with clean transmission fluid. Push the
new SS 1 (5) into the control valve assembly
with the wiring harness connector in the correct position. Install the solenoid retainer (2).
6. Install the oil pan and transmission internal oil filter. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement.
7. Important:
The FastLearn (adapt) procedure must be performed. This can be done in one step using a scan
tool. If this procedure is not done, the TCM's adaptive values will be at the settings that it learned
for the old components. and will be in slow adaptive mode. Under these conditions, it would take an
unacceptably long time for the adaptive values to converge to levels suitable for the new
transmission.
Perform the FastLearn procedure. Refer to FastLearn Procedure.
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Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Electronic Components
36 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) - Model Dependent 66 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid Valve 69 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
108 - Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly - M33 Model Only 367a - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
367b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve 377 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve 394 - 3-2 Shift
Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 396 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM)
Solenoid Valve
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Information > Locations > 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission > Page 11370
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations 4L80-E/4L85-E - Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (4L80-E)
22a - Automatic Transmission (AT) Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor (ISS) Assembly 22b - Automatic
Transmission (AT) Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor (OSS) Assembly 34 - Automatic Transmission
Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 40 - Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve
Position Switch 311 - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 313 - 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
Assembly 320 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 323 - Torque Converter Clutch
Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions
Electrical Symbols
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11373
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11374
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11375
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11376
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11377
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11378
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11379
Vehicle Zoning Strategy
TRUCK ZONING
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11380
All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that
corresponds to where they are located in the vehicle. The table explains the numbering system.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11381
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids
Arrows and Symbols
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Arrows and Symbols
1 - Front of Vehicle 2 - View Detail 2 - View Detail 3 - Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or
Indicate Temperature Change 4 - Motion or Direction 5 - View Angle 6 - Dimension (1:2) 7 Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow 8 - Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid 9 - Task Related 10 Sectioning (1:3) 11 - Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow 12 - Lubrication Point - Grease or
Jelly 13 - Multidirectional Arrow
Basic Knowledge Required
GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures
contained in the service data. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the
meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read
and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or
a shorted wire.
Conversion - English/Metric
US English/Metric Conversion
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Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
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Checking Aftermarket Accessories
CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES
Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits:
- CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution.
SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol.
- NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice.
OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol.
Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical
problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the system to verify that these add-on
accessories are not the cause of the problems.
Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include:
- Power feeds connected to points other than the battery
- Antenna location
- Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring
- Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line
- Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories.
Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in
excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types
of circuit breakers are used.
Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It
closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is
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still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the
condition causing the high current is removed.
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance
when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the
device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is
effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is
opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker
will re-close within a second or 2.
Circuit Protection - Fuses
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES
Fuse Types
The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is
an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an
open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each
time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and
examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a
DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one
of equal current rating.
Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS
Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is
often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or
a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If
broken, it
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must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size.
Repairing a Fusible Link
IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient
overload protection.
Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips.
Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 25070 Heat Gun
Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is
caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the
customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction
appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions,
including: Wiggling the harness
- Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting
- Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector
- Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation
- Relocating a harness or wires
All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool
connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot
option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with
the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring
and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and
wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data
displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the
harness/connections as necessary.
You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of
weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to
duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding
harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A
DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield
desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents.
Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide
good results as well.
There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the
fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other
conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions,
along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the
circuit to these kinds of conditions.
SALT WATER SPRAY
Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as
ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the
conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more
readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture.
Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5
percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's
own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is
completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan
tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously.
HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070.
Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses
under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault
condition.
The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal
operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis.
This option does not allow for the same control, however.
LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle
is in the shade can have the desired effect.
If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that
provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable of producing air stream temperatures down to
-18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized
cooling needs.
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Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or
components in an effort to duplicate the concern.
DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS
- If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure
conditions.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present
when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs
using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the
same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible.
The vehicle must
also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the
DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed.
5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling
conditions have been satisfied long enough
for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed.
- An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An
abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern.
Measuring Frequency
MEASURING FREQUENCY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal.
IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM
to autorange to an appropriate range.
1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect
the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to
a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency
measured.
Measuring Voltage
MEASURING VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit.
1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable
the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods:
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Turn ON the engine.
- Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls.
- Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested.
3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the
point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The
DMM displays the voltage measured at that point.
Measuring Voltage Drop
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points.
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1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of
the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2
points.
Probing Electrical Connectors
PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal
position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals.
Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the
connector.
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
IMPORTANT: When probing female 0.64 terminals, it is important to use the correct adapter. There
have been some revisions to the test adapter for 0.64 terminals. The proper adapter for 0.64
terminals is the J 35616-64B which has a gold terminal and a black wire between the base and tip.
Failure to use the proper test adapter may result in damage to the terminal being tested and
improper diagnosis.
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Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for front probing connectors.
Backprobe
IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side
(back) of the connector.
- Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures.
- Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack
connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector.
- Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid
deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large
of a test probe.
- After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected,
test for proper terminal contact.
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE
Snapshot is a recording of what a control module on the vehicle was receiving for information while
the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle
condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition occur, rather than
trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a
trigger point that you have determined. Only a single data list
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may be recorded in each snapshot. The Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability
to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios.
The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot
stored in the memory will be lost.
Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types:
- Snapshot - taken from the Snapshot menu choice
- Quick Snapshot - taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information
When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1200
frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not
lost if the Scan Tool is powered down.
The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis.
The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected
values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and
numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful,
especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC.
Testing for a Short to Voltage
TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit.
1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to
one end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4.
Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt,
there is a short to voltage in the circuit.
Testing for Continuity
TESTING FOR CONTINUITY
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed
(i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX
button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6.
Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no
resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity.
With a Test Lamp
IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits.
1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the
load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the
other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to
ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity.
Testing for Electrical Intermittents
TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 39200 Digital Multimeter
Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at
convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. Testing for Short to Ground
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- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200
DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J
39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected.
IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J
39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and
maximum (MAX) values measured.
1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of
a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC)
position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4.
Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an
audible tone (beep).
IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value
in order to record the full change.
5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling
the connections or the wiring, test driving, or
performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions.
6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has
been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the
value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9.
Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an
intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary.
- If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an
intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist.
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS
TOOLS REQUIRED
- J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit
- J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be
intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the
symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of
causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition.
Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the
following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation
- Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector
- Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor
crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion
in the wire to terminal contact area, etc.
- Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The
conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff
sections of wire in the suspect circuits.
- Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent
open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle.
- Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components
- Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in
order to verify the customer concern.
- Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high
resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions.
- Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data
Recorder operation.
TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT
It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing
a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor
connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of
contamination or deformation.
Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or
damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and
dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody
connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit.
Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper
adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation
are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector
halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact
causing an open or intermittently open circuit.
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TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT IN BUSSED ELECTRICAL CENTERS (BEC)
It is very important to use the correct test adapter when testing for proper terminal contact of fuses
and relays in a bussed electrical center (BEC). Use J-35616-35 to test for proper terminal contact.
Failure to use J-35616-35 can result in improper diagnosis of the BEC.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2.
Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or
green build-up within the connector body or
between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An
underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its
entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body.
3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125 , test that the retention force is significantly
different between a good terminal and a suspect
terminal. Replace the female terminal in question.
FLAT WIRE (DOCK AND LOCK) CONNECTORS
There are no serviceable parts for flat wire (dock and lock) connectors on the harness side or the
component side.
Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Remove the component in question.
2. Visually inspect each side of the connector for signs of contamination. Avoid touching either side
of the connector as oil from your skin may be a
source of contamination as well.
3. Visually inspect the terminal bearing surfaces of the flat wire circuits for splits, cracks, or other
imperfections that could cause poor terminal
contact. Visually inspect the component side connector to ensure that all of the terminals are
uniform and free of damage or deformation.
4. Insert the appropriate adapter from the on the flat wire harness connector in order to test the
circuit in question.
CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS
Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying
voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply
circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors,
fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component.
A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit
to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the
component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics.
- Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple
ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need
to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the
connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can
carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground
Distribution Schematics.
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
- An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating
temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when
the component/connection is hot.
- Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type
of intermittent condition, where applicable.
- If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures
- Underhood/engine generated heat
- Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load
- Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc.
- If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or
component. Inspect for water intrusion.
- The condition only occurs on a cold start.
- The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up.
- Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is
temperature related.
- If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the
condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions
required.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other
types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary
ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a
circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation.
- Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven
solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will
occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
- Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way
radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These
accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in
use.
- Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays
may contain a clamping diode.
- The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system.
INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE
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- There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: -
A new service control module is installed.
- A control module from another vehicle is installed.
- Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that
are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern.
Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is
found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control
Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and
Inspection/Programming and Relearning
Testing for Short to Ground
TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit.
With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect one lead of
the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good
ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the
circuit.
With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2.
Disconnect the load. 3. Connect one lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect
the other lead of the test lamp to one end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates,
there is a short to ground in the circuit.
Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2.
Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across
the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered).
- When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch.
- If the DMM does not display voltage.
4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is
shorted.
Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the powertrain
control module (PCM), should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital
multimeter such as the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
The J 39200 instruction data is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon
receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits.
While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM
indicates how much voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp
will not illuminate even though voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a
circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with
a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance
that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find
out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and
take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the
measurement.
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Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
- Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the
connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other
operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors.
- Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a
component or to other harnesses.
- If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in
order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly.
Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit
NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice.
A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. A DMM should be used
instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp
shows whether voltage is present if the impedance is low enough, a DMM indicates how much
voltage is present. In other words, if there is not enough current, the test lamp will not illuminate
even though voltage is present.
The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached
pair of leads.
To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach one
lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be
present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested.
When testing for ground: 1. Attach one lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to
various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates,
there is ground at the point being tested.
Using Connector Test Adapters
USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS
NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal.
The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor
connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal
Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe
terminals.
When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice
is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter
because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity.
Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved
Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct
adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Using Fused Jumper Wires
USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES
TOOLS REQUIRED
J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire
IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged.
The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without
damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some
circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested.
AFL/ECP Connectors
AFL/EPC CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
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1. For connectors with a bolt in the dress cover, turn the bolt counterclockwise to remove the
connector from the component.
2. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
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3. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
View showing depressing of the lever lock release tab.
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View of connector in released position. 4. Disconnect the connector from the component. 5. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
Release the rear lower half of the wiredress cover.
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Release the tabs that are holding the wiredress cover to the connector body. 6. Remove the nose
piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the slots on both ends of the connector body. Gently
pry the nose piece out of the
connector. J 38125-216 can also be used to remove the nose piece.
Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by lifting the terminal
retaining tabs on the inside of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference
Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
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7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Location of the terminal in
the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (BSK)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the
connector and push until you feel the tool disengage
the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
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TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Bosch Connectors (ECM)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (ECM)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the assist lever on the top of the connector. Move the assist lever to the forward position.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
4. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front of the connector.
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5. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove TPA from the connector.
6. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the dress cover and connector body are both in the released position
before reassembling. Failure to do so may cause damage to the connector and component.
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Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Bosch Connectors (0.64)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector
dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector.
5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small
flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector
body and pry up.
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6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a
small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the
connector end and pry up.
7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle.
9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small
slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the
TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector,
gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the connector.
10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
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11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the
terminal at the front of the connector. See the release
tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling
a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding
grooves on the connector. 2. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the
retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 3. Slide the TPA in the connector body and
seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 4.
Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet.
Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4.
Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in
position.
5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the
front of the connector and push until you feel the
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tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is
difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Connector Position Assurance Locks
CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of
the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in
all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate
apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating
terminals, of the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro .64 connectors.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and
past the lock. The lever lock may be located on
the top or sides of the wire dress cover.
View of a typical Micro 64 connector.
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Depress the lock and pull the lever over and past the lock.
View of the connector when released from the component.
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View of another type of Micro 64 connector.
Depress the locks that are located on both sides of the wiredress cover and pull the lever over and
past the locks.
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View of the connector when released from the component. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool
push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the
cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab.
4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing
down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-21 tool when inserting it into the
connector or the tool may break.
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Insert the J 38125-21 (GM P/N 15381651-2) tool into the round canal between the terminals
cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors
have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the
technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M
jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal
holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J
38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time.
After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair
Micro 64 terminals.
IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is
long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long
enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new
terminal on the added wire.
1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation
from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely
visible.
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4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct
terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also
ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator.
5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the
terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7.
Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector.
Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use
different terminals and have some minor physical differences also.
The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds
the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the
terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and
offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals
cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to
identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities.
IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that
you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design
connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal.
The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area.
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Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some
Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide.
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece.
The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive
assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same
side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose
piece.
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5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal.
Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover
removal procedures may vary.
6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover.
7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated.
8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat
procedure for the other side of the dress cover and
remove the cover.
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9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling
the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is
used.
10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the
wire out of the front of the connector instead of
pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal
is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire
through the connector.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when
crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was
developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W
terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the
terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the
connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the
wire as close to the terminal as possible.
2. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire
is long enough to reach the connector without
putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage
wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire.
Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire.
3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal
holder is completely visible.
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4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp
tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the
crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect
the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than
the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly.
5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the
emergency release to open applicator.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace
Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the
connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should
be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure.
Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should
be replaced.
Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors:
1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2.
Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3.
Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into
the front of the connector body.
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5. IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large
enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new
one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm
(2 in) behind the connector before removal.
Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal out the front of the
connector body.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the
same size wire through the back of the connector
cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not
cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible.
2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the
crimp with rosin core solder.
TERMINAL INSTALLATION
1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal.
2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing
Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves to. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment,
apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL
Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors.
1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA)
device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1).
3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool
cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector.
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5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal,
refer to Terminal Repair.
TERMINAL REPAIR
1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3.
Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a
new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward
the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the
passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector.
REINSTALLING TERMINAL
1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable
seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4.
Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks.
Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors.
1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in
terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the
terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position.
4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the
front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it
rests on the cavity shoulder (1).
5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2).
IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector.
6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2)
and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify
that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily.
10. Perform system check.
Delphi Connectors (12 Way)
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11419
DELPHI CONNECTORS (12-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector.
1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA)
and slide the lever lock away from the connector
body.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the connector. Using a small flat-blade
tool release all of the locking tabs.
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Release the lower wiredress cover locking tab.
Release the upper wiredress cover locking tab. 4. Once the locks are unlocked, lift the dress cover
off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
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Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of the TPA.
Gently pry the TPA out of the connector.
6. Remove the nose piece by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the locking tabs on both sides of
the nose piece. Gently pry the nose piece out of
the connector.
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Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into
the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the
J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
FCI Connectors
FCI CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11423
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Slide the lever lock
forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
The release tab is located on the top of the wiredress cover.
View of connector in released position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Locate
the dress cover locking tabs at the corners of the dress cover. Use a small flat-blade tool to release
the locking tabs and remove the dress
cover.
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4. Use a small flat-blade tool to slide the terminal position assurance (TPA) up one notch on both
ends of the connector. The TPA is located
underneath the wire dress cover.
For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-556 (GM P/N 12093647) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-560
(GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that
the correct release tool is used.
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Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11425
5. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Kostal Connectors
KOSTAL CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
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View of typical connector.
View of connector in released position. 1. Locate the assist lever at the back of the connector.
Move the assist lever to the rear position. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
3. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the dress cover.
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4. Slide the dress cover forward and off of the connector.
5. The terminal positive assurance (TPA) is located in the front and rear of the connector.
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6. Use a small flat-blade tool to remove the rear TPA from the connector.
7. IMPORTANT: The front TPA cannot be removed from the connector. Only move it to the release
point.
Use a small flat-blade tool to move the front TPA to the release position.
8. Use the J 38125-213 or the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) tool to release the terminals by
inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
9. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Molex Connectors
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MOLEX CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the top of the wire dress cover. Slide the CPA
forward.
2. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
3. The lever should be in the full forward position.
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4. Disconnect the connector from the component.
5. Remove the dress cover by using a flat bladed tool to release the dress cover locking tabs and
lift up on the dress cover. 6. Cut the tie wrap that holds the wires to the connector body.
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7. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry one side of the nose piece up to the pre-stage position. When
the nose piece is in the pre-staged position, the nose
piece will be raised above the connector body the length of the step in the nose piece.
8. Use a small flat-blade tool to pry the other side of the piece to the pre-stage position. If the nose
piece is higher than the first step in the nose piece,
gently push down on the nose piece until it meets with resistance from the connector body, you
should feel the nose piece click into position.
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9. Insert the J 38125-213 into the small terminal release hole on the nose piece and gently pull on
the back of the wire.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Insure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Repairing Connector Terminals
REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals
- Pull to Seat terminals
Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your
terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core
and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply
the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order
to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal
with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals,
position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the
insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the
cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100.64 size. Soldering
Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal.
Sumitomo Connectors
SUMITOMO CONNECTORS
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
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TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Slide the lever lock forward while pressing down on the lever lock release tab.
2. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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3. Remove the dress cover by using a flat-blade tool to release the connector locking tabs and
pulling off the dress cover.
4. Relieve the tension on the nose piece retainers by inserting J-38125-12A (12094429) into the
single retainer slot on the end of the nose piece and
gently prying out the locking tab. Repeat the process for both of the nose piece locking tabs on the
opposite side of the nose piece.
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5. Once the nose piece retainers are relaxed, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should raise slightly.
6. On the opposite side of the nose piece, use the J-38125-552 (15313892) to pull up the nose
piece by hooking the tool under the nose piece and
pulling up. The nose piece should release completely. If the nose piece does not come off, repeat
the procedure on the opposite side.
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7. The illustration above identifies the entry canal where the terminal release tool will be inserted,
and the terminal cavity.
- Terminal (1)
- Entry Canal (2)
8. Insert the J-38125-553 (15315247) tool into the entry canal and pry up on the terminal retainer.
The terminal retainer is a small plastic piece on the
top of the terminal. The terminal retainer must be held up while the terminal is pulled out of the
connector.
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9. The illustration shows a cutaway view of the connector to aid the technician in releasing the
terminal retainer.
10. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Refer to the terminal crimping procedure in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 Terminal Repair
Kit.
TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
After the terminal is crimped to the wire, perform the following procedure in order to replace the
terminal. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the
terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other
terminals. Ensure that the terminal is
locked in place by gently pulling on the wire.
3. To assemble the connector, reverse the connector disassembly procedure.
Terminal Position Assurance Locks
TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS
The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control
module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not
remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.
Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out.
The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the
component.
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3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover
opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover.
5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose
piece forward with your thumb. This will release
the terminal position assurance (TPA).
6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The
release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities
on one half of the connector.
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7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are
removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of
the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See
the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct
release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (DOOR MODULE)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Side view of connector.
View of top of connector. 1. Locate the assist lever and lock on the top of the connector.
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2. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock.
3. Disconnect the connector from the component.
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4. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the rear of the connector. Use a small flat-blade tool to
release the locking tabs. Repeat this procedure for
the other locking tab.
5. Once the locking tabs are unlocked, slide the inner connector out of the rear of the connector
housing.
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6. Use the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the terminals by pressing on the tang.
See the release tool cross reference in the
Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector.
Always remember never use force when pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of
the connector until the terminal release tang access
panel slides over.
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3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the
terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and
hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located
behind the access panel of the connector and press
down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember
never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove,
repeat the entire procedure.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (0.25 CAP)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position
assurance (CPA).
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2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool
in the small recess on the side of the connector
and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly.
Do not try to remove the TPA.
IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed
first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised
the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in
the connector will damage the connector.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector.
4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11445
5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the
terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the
back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a
connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure
that the correct release tool is used.
TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the
terminal.
Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (43-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from the connector. 1. Locate the lever lock on
the wire dress cover. Slide the lever lock away from the connector body. 2. Disconnect the
connector from the component. 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs on the dress cover of the
connector. Using a small flat-blade tool release all of the locking tabs. 4. Once the locks are
unlocked, lift the dress cover off.
5. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to
avoid damaging it.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11446
Release the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the blue locking tabs on both ends of the
connector. Gently slide the TPA up to the released position on both ends.
6. For the larger terminals insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release
cavity. For the smaller terminals insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool to release the
terminals by inserting the tool into the terminal release cavity. See the release tool cross reference
in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11447
View of the release tool being used for the larger terminals.
View of the release tool being used for the smaller terminals. 7. While holding the removal tool in
place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when
pulling a
terminal out of a connector.
REPAIR PROCEDURE
Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125.
Location of the terminal in the repair tray and the proper crimp tool can be found in the appropriate
connector end view.
Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
YAZAKI CONNECTORS (2-WAY)
TOOLS REQUIRED
J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit
Chevrolet Silverado Classic 1500 2wd Workshop Manual (V8-6.0L (2007))
Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component
Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11448
TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the connector from the component.
2. Insert a small flat-blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA)
and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the
terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position.
5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the
terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on
the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it
stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide
of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used.